非谓语动词常见搭配
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语To learn English well requires patience and perseverance.2. 作宾语He promised to help me with my homework.3. 作宾语补足语I want to become a doctor when I grow up.4. 作状语She went to the library to borrow some books.5. 作定语She is the first person to arrive at the party.二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 作宾语I enjoy painting in my free time.3. 作宾语补足语She kept her promise of helping the poor.4. 作状语He left without saying goodbye.5. 作定语The running water sounds very soothing.三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作定语The crying baby woke up everyone in the house.2. 作状语She entered the room, singing a beautiful song.四、过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词的过去分词形式构成。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错。
1考点聚焦▪非谓语动词的句法功能▪2考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss,escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配
初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。
非谓语动词用法简洁表格
非谓语动词用法简洁表格| 非谓语动词类型｜构成形式｜用法｜例句｜｜｜｜｜｜｜动词不定式（to do）｜ to ＋动词原形｜ 1、作主语<br>To learn a foreign language is not easy （学习一门外语不容易。
）＜br>2、作宾语<br>She decided to go shopping （她决定去购物。
）＜br>3、作宾语补足语<br>The teacher asked us to clean the classroom （老师让我们打扫教室。
）＜br>4、作定语<br>I have a lot of work to do （我有很多工作要做。
）＜br>5、作状语<br>He came here to see me （他来这里看我。
）｜｜动名词（doing）｜动词原形＋ ing ｜ 1、作主语<br>Swimming is good for health （游泳对健康有益。
）＜br>2、作宾语<br>He enjoys reading novels （他喜欢读小说。
）＜br>3、作表语<brHis hobby is collecting stamps （他的爱好是集邮。
）＜br>4、作定语<br>a swimming pool （游泳池）｜｜现在分词（doing）｜动词原形＋ ing ｜ 1、作定语<br>The sleeping baby is so cute （正在睡觉的宝宝太可爱了。
）＜br>2、作状语<br>Hearing the news, she burst into tears （听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。
）＜br>3、作宾语补足语<br>I saw him playing basketball （我看见他正在打篮球。
非谓语动词常见搭配
非谓语动词常见搭配：1. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）2. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事3. stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事5. a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会6. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事7. ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事8. in order (not) to do sth 为了（不）做某事9. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事12. hope to do sth/ hope+从句希望做某事13. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事14. make/ let/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事15. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事16. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事18. practice doing sth 练习做某事19. need doing sth = need to be done 需要被做某事20. prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事21. the way to do sth 做某事的办法22. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事23. spend some money/ time doing sth 花费金钱/时间做某事24. plan to do sth 计划做某事25. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事26. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事27. can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起做某事28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事29. do/try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事30. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事31. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事32. find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……33. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事34. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事35. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事36. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事37. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事38. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事39. have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣40. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题41. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事42. hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事43. keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事44. Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事45. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事46. use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)47. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？48. without doing sth. 没有做某事49. work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事50. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)51. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……52. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事53. had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)55. Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?56. make a contribution to doing…为……做贡献57. devote oneself to doing …献身，致力于……58. go on to do sth 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续不停地做某事59. regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）regret doing sth 对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔（已做）60. mean to do sth 打算/ 想做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事。
非谓语动词固定搭配
一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词二.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事三.arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事四.choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事五.demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事六.expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事七.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事八.hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事九.manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事十.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事十一.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事十二.promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事十三.want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词四、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事五、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事六、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事七、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事八、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事九、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事十、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事十一、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事十二、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事十三、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事十四、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事十五、teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事十六、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事十七、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事十八、十九、四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词二十、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事二十一、find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事二十二、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事二十三、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事leave sth/sb doing sth 让某人某事一直做某事，置之不理，任其发展五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have/make/get sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事接现在分词或动词原形作宾补意义不同的动词see sb do/doing sth hear sb do/doing补充：be seen to do sth be heard to do sth be made to do sth七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事八、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思用法不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing 停下正在做的事情（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在九．带to doing sth.的常用结构1. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事2. make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献3. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事4. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事5. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事十、其它重要固定搭配句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?need /want /require doingbe worth doing/ be busy doing sthwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like…be tter thanIt’s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.be +形容词+ to doonly to do 表示意外惊讶的情绪had better do sthIt is time to do sthIt takes/ took sb time to do sth。
常见非谓语固定搭配
非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、不定式to do和分词doing/ done1、V+ to do〔作宾语〕：只能接to do：want, decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, promise, plan, pretend, ask等2、V+宾语+to do〔作宾补〕：(1)可接to do：invite, allow, advise, like, love ,order, prefer, teach, require, persuade, want, tell, ask,forbid, beg, expect, intend,need, permit,,remind,等(2)只能接to do：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 容许，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起(3)后接do〔省略to〕：使役动词：make, let , have ；感官动词see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear,listen to, feel。
〔变为被动语态必须带to〕3、V+do (省略to不定式)：(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词是使役动词和感官动词(2)在以下结构后：had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but〔不得不〕, can’t help but 等(3)在介词but , except 之后，如果其前有实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . —have no choice but to do(4)表建议：Why do sth或why not do sth，后接省略to的不定式动词4、V+ 宾语〔动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同〕：1)Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做2)Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过3)Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过4)Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 懊悔做过5)Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做6)Go on to do 继续做〔另一件事〕go on doing 继续做〔同一件事〕7)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做5、主动式表示被动意义：need, require, want“需要〞，be worth值得，后接动名词但意思表被动need/ want/require to be done/doingsb to do stheg：The flowers need watering/to be watered.6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式：see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear, listen to, feel, smellsee +宾语+ doing 看见正在做do 看见做了being done 看见正在被做7、使役动词+宾补：make, let , have, getmake +宾语+ do让…做done让…被做注：have sth to do，该结构中have表“有〞，不是使役动词，不定式作后置定语8、常接done作宾补：get / find/ keep/ with sth done二、动名词〔doing〕1、作主语：It’s no good/use doing···，There is no point/ good/ use (in) doing2、V+doing 〔宾语)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：Admit允许，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate感谢，envy嫉妒，avoid防止，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand 理解，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss未到达，practise训练，resist抵抗，suggest建议；stand 忍受3、介词to后作宾语：look forward to doing期望、盼望，be devoted to doing致力于…，stick to doing坚持，(get) be used to doing 习惯于，object to doing反对，pay attention to doing注意，look up to doing尊敬4、动词短语后作宾语：can’t help doing禁不住，can’t stand doing无法忍受，，be busy doing忙于···，fee like doing想要···，be surprised at doing对……感到惊讶，be proud of doing以……为骄傲，succeed in doing在某方面成功，be afraid of doing 害怕，give up doing放弃，put off doing推迟。
(完整版)连词的非谓语动词形式讲解
(完整版)连词的非谓语动词形式讲解连词是一种用来连接句子、词语或者词组的词类，而非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式。
在中文语法中，有一些连词可以和非谓语动词搭配使用，形成各种语法结构。
本文将对连词的非谓语动词形式进行详细讲解。
一、连词+非谓语动词的形式1. 连词+动词不定式连词"不如"、"希望"、"愿意"、"决定"等可以和动词不定式搭配使用，形成连词+动词不定式的结构。
例如：- 我不如她早起。
- 我希望能去旅行。
- 我愿意和你一起去看电影。
- 我决定明天去购物。
2. 连词+动词现在分词连词"不停"、"一边"、"除非"等可以和动词现在分词搭配使用，形成连词+动词现在分词的结构。
例如：- 他一边吃饭一边看电视。
- 你不停说话，我无法集中精力。
- 除非下雨，否则比赛将如期进行。
3. 连词+动词过去分词连词"在"、"假如"、"考虑到"等可以和动词过去分词搭配使用，形成连词+动词过去分词的结构。
例如：- 在说服他之后，他终于同意了。
- 假如我有时间，我会去参加活动。
- 考虑到他的身体状况，我们决定不邀请他参加比赛。
二、连词+非谓语动词的用法和意义1. 用于表示目的或意图连词+非谓语动词的结构常常用于表示目的或意图。
例如，连词"为了"搭配不定式表示目的，"为了节省时间，他每天步行上班。
"连词"为了"搭配现在分词表示目的，"为了研究更多知识，他报了一个专业课程。
"2. 用于表示条件或前提连词+非谓语动词的结构也可以用于表示条件或前提。
例如，连词"除非"搭配现在分词表示条件，"除非下雨，否则比赛将如期进行。
"连词"假如"搭配过去分词表示条件，"假如我有时间，我会去参加活动。
非谓语动词固定搭配
动词不定式1．带动词不定式作宾语的：hope, offer , decide, help, long(期望),arrange, learn, ask, refuse, promise,pretend,expect,dare,afford,plan,manage,agree,prepare,deter mine,desire,demand2．带动词不定式作宾补: wish, ask, tell, order, like know, help, persuade, advise, permit, teach, beg, allow, warn, encourage, forbid, get , force, invite, cause, require, wish, wait for3．修饰某人的形容词：kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite,4．物作主语的带动词不定式的:impossible, necessary, convenient, incredible,5．以不带动词不定式to: see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to , have, make , let ,discover,动名词v+ing形式1．以带动名词结尾作宾语的:admit advise, allow, avoid, cannot help, can’t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, suggest.2. 介词后带ing的：add up to（结果是）, admit to, burst out, be equal to, devote…to.., depend.. on…, get down to…., insist on, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, set about, lead to, pay attentionto, think about, succeed in, worry about, be/get accustomed to.. , get/be used to.高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不与物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislikedoing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提与做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
非谓语动词与固定搭配详解
非谓语动词与固定搭配详解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并与其他词语形成固定搭配。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词与固定搭配的相关知识。
一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式可以作为名词、状语、宾语等。
1. 作为名词动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。
例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- She wants to be a doctor.（作宾语）- His dream is to travel around the world.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。
例句：- I go to the gym every day to keep fit.（表示目的）- She studied hard and passed the exam.（表示结果）- He worked hard to earn money for his family.（表示原因）- She speaks softly to avoid waking up the baby.（表示方式）二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成。
动词动名词可以作为名词、主语、宾语等。
1. 作为名词动词动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
例句：- Swimming is my favorite hobby.（作主语）- I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）- Her job is teaching English.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词动名词可以表示目的、原因、时间、方式等。
例句：- She went to the store for buying some groceries.（表示目的）- He apologized for arriving late.（表示原因）- They stayed up all night studying for the exam.（表示时间）- She won the game by playing strategically.（表示方式）三、动词分词（Participle）动词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
非谓语动词之固定搭配
高一英语——非谓语动词之固定搭配（必背）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事15.want to do sth. 想要做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.wish to do sth. 希望做某事18.expect to do sth. 期待做某事19.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事20.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事21.fail to do sth. 未能做某事22.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事23.determine to do sth. 决心做某事二、接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事17.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事18.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事19.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事三、注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事四、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth../prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事4.try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事8.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（其中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事六、接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事5.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事7.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事8.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事9.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13.leave sb. to do sth. 离开某人做某事14.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事15.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事16.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事17.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事18.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事19.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事20.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事22.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事七、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事15.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事16.leaving sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事八、接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事11.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事12.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事8.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十、带to doing sth.的常用结构1.object to doing 反对做某事2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事4.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事5. prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……6. make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献7.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (比较：be used to do sth 被用来做某事)10.be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事11.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（比较：look forward to see sth.往前看看见）欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用1. 动名词（-ing形式）：动名词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to your health.（作主语）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（作宾语）- He bought a book about cooking.（作定语）- She came back, carrying a heavy bag.（作状语）2. 不定式（to + 动词原形）：不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如：- To learn a foreign language is helpful for your career.（作主语）- He wants to go to the cinema tonight.（作宾语）- This is a good place to relax.（作定语）- She hurriedly left the room to catch the bus.（作状语）3. 分词（-ed或-ing形式）：分词可以作定语、状语等。
例如：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（作定语）- I saw a man crossing the road.（作定语）- She entered the room, smiling happily.（作状语）此外，还有一些常见的非谓语动词搭配：- 动名词搭配：keep doing sth.（坚持做事）、can't help doing sth.（忍不住做事）、enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做事）等。
- 不定式搭配：(be) going to do sth.（打算做事）、would liketo do sth.（想要做事）、be able to do sth.（能够做事）等。
- 分词搭配：a man dressed in black（一个穿着黑色衣服的男人）、a book written by Shakespeare（一本由莎士比亚写的书）等。
英语非谓语动词总结
英语非谓语动词总结非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）是指在句中不作谓语，不具有时态和人称变化，并且可以与其他动词、名词或代词连用，起到修饰、补充、限制、强调或表达目的等作用的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词形式有不定式、动名词和现在分词。
以下是关于它们的详细总结。
一、不定式（Infinitive）1. 不定式的构成：to + 动词原形例：to go, to study, to eat2. 不定式的功能：（1）作目的状语例：I went to the store to buy some groceries.（2）作结果状语例：She worked hard to pass the exam.（3）作动词的宾语例：I want to learn English.（4）作形容词的定语例：He is the man to talk to.3. 不定式常见的固定搭配：（1）want/wish/hope/prefer to do sth.例：I want to learn to play the piano.（2）decide/plan to do sth.例：They decided to go on a trip.（3）agree/refuse/promise to do sth.例：He promised to help us with the project.二、动名词（Gerund）1. 动名词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 动名词的功能：（1）作主语例：Swimming is my favorite sport.（2）作宾语例：I enjoy reading books.（3）作介词的宾语例：He is interested in playing basketball. （4）作表语例：Her favorite activity is dancing.3. 动名词常见的固定搭配：（1）enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例：She enjoys dancing in her free time. （2）keep/start/stop + 动名词例：The children kept playing games all night. （3）be/get + used to + 动名词例：She is used to getting up early.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1. 现在分词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 现在分词的功能：（1）作定语例：The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.（2）作状语例：While studying, he realized the importance of education. （3）作补足语例：She kept me waiting for hours.（4）作独立成分例：Looking back, I realize how much I have grown.3. 现在分词常见的固定搭配：（1）catch/find/keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.例：I caught my brother eating my ice cream.（2）be/get + used to + 现在分词例：She is getting used to living alone.（3）can't help + 现在分词例：I can't help laughing when I see that video.以上是关于英语非谓语动词的总结，希望可以帮助到你。
熟悉并掌握非谓语动词的介词搭配
熟悉并掌握非谓语动词的介词搭配在英语语法中，非谓语动词的介词搭配是一个重要的知识点。
掌握这些搭配关系对于准确使用非谓语动词以及完善语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍非谓语动词的常见介词搭配，并提供一些例句加深理解。
一、不定式的介词搭配不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中常常与介词连用，来表示目的、原因等关系。
以下是常见的不定式介词搭配：1. 为了（in order to）例如：I wake up early in order to catch the first bus.我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。
2. 以便（so as to）例如：She studied hard so as to pass the exams.她努力学习以便通过考试。
3. 为了…而（for）例如：I bought a new dress for the party.我为了晚会而买了一条新裙子。
4. 在…之前（before）例如：She always double checks her work before submitting it.她总是在提交作业之前仔细检查。
5. 在…之后（after）例如：He went for a run after finishing his work.他完成工作后去跑步了。
6. 对于（for）例如：They provided food and shelter for the homeless.他们为无家可归者提供食物和住所。
二、动名词的介词搭配动名词在句子中作为名词使用，常常需要与介词搭配使用。
以下是动名词的常见介词搭配：1. 对于（for）例如：Thank you for helping me with my homework.感谢你帮助我做作业。
2. 关于（about）例如：We had a discussion about climate change.我们进行了一次有关气候变化的讨论。
高中非谓语动词-只能接do doing to do的固搭总结
三、 只接doing的常用短语 • allow doing sth. 允许 • appreciate doing sth. 感激 • avoid doing sth. 避免 • deny doing sth. 否认 • like\enjoy\love doing sth. 喜欢 • hate doing sth 不喜欢 • finish doing sth. 完成 • forbid doing sth. 禁止 • give up doing sth. 放弃
• Let\make sb do sth 让某人做某事 • Why not do sth?＝why don’t you do sth 为何 不做某事 • had better + (not) do sth 最好做（不做）某事 • 情态动词(can/may/must/will/would/ought to /should) +do
1 只接to do的常见短语 只接 sb. to do 的常用动词 2 只接doing的常用短语 3 能接to do和doing的短语 4 只能接 do 的常见动词 5
一、 只接to do的常见短语： • afford to do sth负担得起做某事 • agree to do sth同意 • arrange to do sth.安排 • determine\decide\make up one’s mind to do 决心 • expect to do sth. 期待 • plan to do sth. 计划 • learn to do sth. 学习 • prepare to do sth. 准备 • pretend to do sth. 假装 • be happy(所有形容词) to do快乐…
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非谓语动词常见搭配：
1. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）
2. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
3. stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
5. a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会
6. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事
8. in order (not) to do sth 为了（不）做某事
9. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
10. mind doing sth 介意做某事
11. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
12. hope to do sth/ hope+从句希望做某事
13. try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
14. make/ let/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事
15. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
16. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
18. practice doing sth 练习做某事
19. need doing sth = need to be done 需要被做某事
20. prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do
宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
21. the way to do sth 做某事的办法
22. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事
23. spend some money/ time doing sth 花费金钱/时间做某事
24. plan to do sth 计划做某事
25. be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
26. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
27. can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起做某事
28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
29. do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
30. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
31. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
32. find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……
33. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
34. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
35. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
36. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
37. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
38. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
39. have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
40. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
41. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
42. hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
43. keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
44. Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
45. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
46. use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)
47. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
48. without doing sth. 没有做某事
49. work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
50. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)
51. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……
52. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
53. had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事
54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)
55. Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?
56. make a contribution to …为……做贡献
57. devote oneself to …献身，致力于……
58. go on to do sth 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
go on doing sth 继续不停地做某事
59. regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
regret doing sth 对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔（已做）
60. mean to do sth 打算/ 想做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事。