英语写作教学的方法与技巧

英语写作教学的方法与技巧

一、潜意识写作训练法

潜意识写作训练法是帮助学生快速有效写作的一条捷径。潜意识写作就是让学生在不知不觉当中进行写作，写作前老师不明确向学生布置写作任务，只要求他们回答问题，这些问题都是老师根据写作的程序和写作的内容来设计的，学生的正确回答就是文章的基本构架和主旨内容。设计这种方法的目的就是尽量减少学生一开始对写作的神秘感和畏难情绪，将语言的两种产出——口头产出( 说) 和笔头产出( 写) 结合起来。在老师的引导之下，学生由说向写过渡，再通过学生的记忆对师生课堂说的内容进行筛选并用笔记录下来，最后通过老师的讲评，让学生从一种无意识状态下的写作过渡到有意识的模仿写作，学生在“恍然大悟”中掌握写作的基本规范和基本技巧。如论说文的写作：

第一步:老师板书，给予主题。

T ：同学们！我们今天这节英语课只需要回答几个问题，请看黑板上的一句话：Science is a Two-blade Sword ( 科学是一柄双刃剑。)

第二步:老师以提问题的方式引导学生表述自己对句子的理解。

Question One

T ：How do you understand the word “two-blade ” ( 双刃)?

S1 ：The first blade( 第一刃)means science can bring us happiness.

T ：What about the second blade ?

S2 ：The second blade means science can bring us suffering.

Question Two

T ：Can you give some examples to explain the two different opinions?

S3 ：Since 1950's many changes have taken place because of the scientific development.Science has brought a lot of things to our life such as computer ，VCD ，TV ，radio ，etc.Our life is getting more and more colourful and interesting.

Question Three

T ：Who can supply examples to support the second opinion ?

S4 ：Science has also given us human beings many new weapons.So we are going nearer to wars ，death and destructions

Question Four

T ：Who can use two or three sentences to summarize( 总结)what we said above ?

S5 ：Science has two sides — advantages or disadvantages.If we make full and right use of it ，we can benefit a lot and enjoy much pleasure from it.

第三步:组段成文( 去掉问题) 。

Science Is a Two-blade Sword

Science can bring us happiness.At the same time science can bring us suffering

Since 1950 ’s many changes have taken place because of the scientific progress.It has brought a lot of things to our life such as computer ，VCD ，TV ，radio ，etc.Our life is getting more and more colourful and interesting.Science has also given us human beings many new weapons.So we are going nearer to wars ，death and destructions.

Science has two sides (advantages or disadvantages).If we make full and right use of it ，we can improve ourselves and enjoy much pleasure from it.

第四步:评讲解析。

议论文一般包括三个部分——论点、论据和结论。三部分写作要求如下：

(1) 目的：论证一个正确的观点或批驳一个错误观点。

(2) 写作要求

a. 论点：正确，鲜明，有实际意义。

如：Science is a two-blade sword ，which can bring us happiness and sufferings.

b. 论据：论证举例源于生活，并有典型意义，讲究时空顺序。

如computer ，VCD ，TV ，radio 等，代表不同时期的高科技的结晶。

c. 结论：不能与论点的观点相矛盾，简明扼要，强化论点。

二、主题跟踪迁移式写作

Fast Food Is a Two-blade Sword

As everyone knows ，fast food is now popular in the world.It is quickly and easily prepared

and served for the people ，In restaurants we eat them at once and take away easily.But if we eat

fast food very often ，it will do much harm to us.

When we are busy working or out on business in town ，it's convenient for us to have fast

food.We can both save time and money.As we all know fast food contains much fat and

protein.We can take a lot of it into our body and become fat.Besides ，it will even cause us some

diseases.At present we can enjoy fast food at anytime and anywhere.It gives us take away food

and easy service.Remember we don ’t eat them too often though fried chickens and hamburgers

are delicious.

三、“读”“写”“评”迁移写作训练

例一How to write a note ?

1.Reading a model note ( 阅读范文)

Asking for Sick Leave

May 15 Mr.Guo ，

I am seriously ill today.The doctor suggests I stay at homeand lie in bed ，so I can not come to school.I am writing to ask for sick leave of three days.

Encl.Doctor's certificate for sick leave.

Your student，

Li