英国文学之丹尼尔笛福——鲁滨孙漂流记DanielDefoeandAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

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02-05-《鲁滨孙漂流记》中英对照

02-05-《鲁滨孙漂流记》中英对照

Robinson Cruso by Daniel Defoe 《鲁滨孙漂流记》丹尼尔·笛福著整理编辑:微博@踏梦歌行目录■简介 (2)■1My first sea journey (3)■1我的第一次海上旅行 (3)■2Down the coast of Africa (5)■2南下非洲海岸 (5)■3The storm and the shipwreck (8)■3风暴与海难 (8)■4A new life on an island (10)■4孤岛上的新生活 (10)■5Learning to live alone (13)■5学会独自生活 (13)■6A footprint (17)■6一个脚印 (17)■7Friday (20)■7星期五 (20)■8Escape from the island (25)■8逃离孤岛 (25)■9Home in England (29)■9英国的家 (29)■简介你曾长期独处过吗?你能够孤身一人在荒岛上生活多年吗?你能够给自己建造房屋,学会种植谷物并制作面包,学会用动物的皮为自己缝制衣服吗?鲁宾孙·克鲁索厌倦了英国家里恬静的生活。

他决意成为一名海员,周游世界。

他有很多激动人心的冒险经历,并于1659年登上了一艘从巴西开往非洲的船只。

一天,来了一场可怕的风暴。

轮船开始碎裂,克鲁索和他的朋友们立即为求生而与愤怒的大海抗争。

所有的朋友都死了,唯有克鲁索活下来并到达了陆地。

他发现自己在一个陌生、荒凉的国度——还活着,却孤独地在一个小岛上,没有食物,没有船只,无路可逃。

随后的27年他将在那儿生活……丹尼尔·笛福生于1660年,死于1731年。

他的一生令人刺激,他曾作过记者和间谍,并由于政治性的作品而几番入狱。

他一生中写了许多书,但《鲁宾孙漂流记》是他最著名的小说。

■1My first sea journeyBefore I begin my story,I would like to tell you a little about myself.I was born in the year1632,in the city of York in the north of England.My father was German,but he came to live and work in England.Soon after that,he married my mother,who was English.Her family name was Robinson,so,when I was born,they called me Robinson,after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet,com-fortable life.But I didn't want that.I wanted adventure and an exciting life.'I want to be a sailor and go to sea,'I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.'Please don't go,'my father said.'You won't be happy,you know.Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.'And be-cause I loved him,and he was unhappy,I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget,and about a year later,I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship,and my friend said to me,'We're sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us?'And so,on September1st,1651,I went to Hull,and the next day we sailed for London.But,a few days later,there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous,and the ship went up and down,up and down.I was very ill,and very afraid.'Oh,I don't want to die!'I cried.'I want to live!If I live,I'll go home and never go to sea again!'■1我的第一次海上旅行开始我的故事之前,我想先向你谈一点我自己的情况。

笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》文学鉴赏

笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》文学鉴赏

精心整理笛福《鲁宾逊漂流记》鉴赏丹尼尔笛福,英国作家、新闻记者。

英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。

其作品可读性强,主要构架为:主人公个人通过努力,靠智慧和勇敢战胜困难,表现了当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。

其代表作《鲁滨孙漂流记》,创造了与困难抗争的典型人物鲁滨孙。

在英国,文学肇始于诗歌、戏剧,而1719年横空出世的《鲁滨孙漂流记》是英国第一部真正的小说。

作者笛福成为当之无愧“英国和欧洲小说之父”。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的主人公是资本主义萌芽时期新兴资产者勇于冒险的象征,鲁宾逊的故事适应了当时时代潮流的需要。

新的土地、新的原料来源、新的市场是新兴资产阶级的追逐目标,大胆开拓的勇气和克服艰难险阻的毅力是他们达到目的的前提。

鲁宾逊的故事反映他们的心声,让他们有了前进的动力,让他们看到了希望。

鲁宾逊是“资本原始积累时期的英雄。

全书以鲁宾逊冒险的经历作为线索展开,讲述他如何离家出走、逃脱海盗、流落孤岛,如何在孤岛恶劣的环境中生存,以及最后又是怎么样成为富翁、如何回到英国等等。

英国青年鲁滨逊从小喜欢航海,冒险是他的梦。

他,在惊心动魄的航海中经历了无数险情。

某一次,他们的船在太平洋上不幸罹难,船上的人都葬身海底,惟有他一人得到上天的眷顾,奇迹般地活了下来。

但又很不幸地,他只身漂到了一座荒无人烟岛上。

而鲁宾逊从绝望的缝隙中得到了生命的启示,他坚强地在岛上独立生活了28年。

他在孤岛上劳作生息,开拓荒地,圈养牲畜,生产粮食,年复一年与孤独为伴,凭着他良好的心理素质,他克服了种种常人难以克服的困难。

他曾与野兽斗智,也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇,只为了生存。

他以非同寻常的毅力和勇气,克服了难以想象的艰难困苦,用勤劳的双手,为自己创造了一个生存的家园。

直到28年后,一艘英国船来到该岛附近,鲁滨逊帮助船长制服了叛乱的水手,才返回英国。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》一书采用了很多心理描写,在塑造主人公鲁宾逊的时候所用的一个很出色的手法就是心理描写。

鲁滨逊漂流记的作者

鲁滨逊漂流记的作者

鲁滨逊漂流记的作者丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)是英国文学史上的一位重要作家,是18世纪初期最重要的英国小说家之一。

笛福生于1660年London,死于1731年,他的作品涵盖了小说、政治、宗教、新闻等各个领域,被认为是英国启蒙时代思想和文化的代表人物之一。

而他最为著名的作品之一,便是《鲁滨逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)。

该作品被认为是英国小说的开山之作,并且被翻译成了数十种语言,在全球范围内广受欢迎,成为了世界文学史的经典之作。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述的是一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索(Robinson Crusoe)的年轻人,在一次远航途中遭遇海难,被困在荒岛上,并维持了28年的孤独生活的故事。

在这本小说中,笛福通过叙述主人公的冒险故事,探讨了人的信仰、勇气、决心和适应能力等与人类存在相关的主题。

小说的第一部分主要是讲述主人公在荒岛上的生活,通过鲁滨逊的日记,我们了解到他是如何建造房屋、养殖土豆、驯服动物等生存技能,同时还探讨了他在孤独中度过的精神变化。

笛福通过主人公在孤独和困难中的坚韧和努力来表现了人类的适应能力和坚强的生命力。

同时,这样的描写也让读者对自然世界有了更深刻的认识和了解。

在小说的第二部分中,鲁滨逊回到了文明世界。

但他并没有像预期的那样顺利重返家园,而是在海盗、奴隶贸易等事件中展开的一系列冒险中继续着他的故事。

在这一部分中,笛福描写了人类的黑暗面,如经济压迫、奴隶制度和战争,同时也描写了人的道德选择和对未来的乐观信念。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为18世纪英国启蒙运动的一部代表作,它强调了个人自由、自由主义、人权观念,阐述了物质文明与精神文明之间的关系。

此外,作者笛福在小说中也对宗教信仰、天启文学、探险精神等问题进行了深刻的探讨。

总之,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部兼具冒险性质和文化哲学深度的小说,它的精力和魅力在于体现出人能够克服困境和生存下去的强大意志力和完美追求。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介

《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介

《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。

下面是小编精心整理的《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介,欢迎大家分享。

作者简介:丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731),英国作家,英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“小说之父”。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世,鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范,因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。

在英国18世纪四大著名小说家中,丹尼尔·笛福是第一个,他所写的《鲁滨孙飘流记》在当时有很大影响,至今是雅俗共赏的名著。

丹尼尔·笛福生于1660年。

1640年,英国资产阶级以暴力取得政权,但是在笛福出生那年,代表封建反动势力的斯图亚特王室又在英国复辟,笛福出生于一个小油烛商人的家庭,属于中下层资产阶级,在政治上反对斯图亚特王室的封建统治。

笛福28岁那年,即1688年,资产阶级又赶走了斯图亚特王室,重新掌了权,他一面经商,一面从事政治活动,写下不少小册子。

因为有的书和演说揭露了当时社会的不合理现象,曾先后三、四次被关进监狱。

59岁时,写成了《鲁滨孙漂流记》。

这部小说是以一件真事为素材写成的。

200多年前,有一个苏格人塞尔柯克在一艘英国海船上当水手。

1704年9月的一天,塞尔柯克因为和船长发生冲突,被遗弃古拉丁美洲的一个荒无人烟的小岛上,塞尔柯克心情很坏,但后来慢慢地习惯了。

他捕山羊做食物,用木头和羊皮盖了两间小房子,拿钉子做针,把破袜子拆开来做线,用来缝东西。

他在荒岛上生活两年四个月,1709年2月12日,一位英国航海家把他救离了海岛,塞尔柯克回到苏格兰后,经常在酒店里向人们讲述他不平凡的经历。

后来,笛福就根据这个故事写成了此书。

继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后,又写了许多小说,比较有名的有:《辛格顿船长》、《杰克上校》、《罗克查娜》、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。

Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福

Daniel  Defoe  丹尼尔·笛福
After sleeping in a tree for a night, he decided to stay on the island and manage his livelihood for himself.
在树上睡了一觉后,他决定留在岛上和管理他自己的生计。
He swam back to the sunk ship and after several trips he got out of it the small stores of food, clothing and tools as well as guns and bullets, which he saved up for his own use.
The Works of Daniel Defoe
作品介绍
Robinson Crusoe (1719) 鲁滨逊漂流记 Captain Singleton (1720) 辛格顿船长 Moll Flanders (1722) 摩尔 弗兰德斯 A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) 大疫年日记 Roxana (1724) 罗克萨娜
He started the writing of novels (Robinson Crusoe )
when he was nearly sixty years of age. It was the novel that built his reputation as a world-known
是根据一个经验丰富的苏格兰水手,亚历山大·塞尔扣克,曾 在1704年被围困在智利的一个小岛上,他自己独自一人在那 儿住了四年零四个月。
加勒比海 Brazil
North Africa Guinea

丹尼尔·笛福简介

丹尼尔·笛福简介

作者简介丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731),英国作家,新闻记者,小册子作者。

英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“小说之父”。

其作品主要为个人通过努力,靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难为构架。

情节曲折,采用自述方式,可读性强。

并表现了当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世,鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范,因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》的姊妹篇是《困》,也是笛福所著。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》给笛福带来了巨大成功并帮他还清了部分债务。

此后,他还陆续写成了《莫尔·弗兰德斯》《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说,但债主总是跟着他追债。

在他生命的最后几年中,笛福体弱多病,无人陪伴,债主不断上门,孩子们也对他撒手不管。

1731年4月26日,丹尼尔·笛福在悲愤中死去,终年71岁。

作者在全篇中的名言是:害怕危险的心理比危险本身还要可怕一万倍呢。

丹尼尔·笛福的代表作有: 《鲁滨逊漂流记》《辛格尔顿船长》《摩尔·弗兰德斯》《大疫年记事》《枷刑颂》《消灭不同教派的捷径》《法国时事评论》作品介绍《鲁滨逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)旧译《鲁滨孙漂流记》,是由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说,首次出版于1719年4月25日。

这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说,享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔,是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说,是18世纪英国著名作家笛福受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发用英文以日记形式写成的小说。

笛福在书中塑造了一个勇于面对自然挑战的新型人物——鲁滨逊·克鲁索。

他不屑守成,倾心开拓,三番五次的抛开小康家庭,出海闯天下。

在遭遇海难流落到荒岛上以后,他运用自己的头脑和双手,修建住所,种植粮食,驯养家畜,制造器具,缝纫衣服,把荒岛改造成“世外桃源"。

对丹尼尔笛福写作评价

对丹尼尔笛福写作评价

丹尼尔笛福:英国文学的巨匠与创新的先驱丹尼尔·笛福,一个在17-18世纪英国文学史上留下浓墨重彩的名字。

他被誉为“欧洲小说之父”、“英国小说之父”和“英国报纸之父”,这些称号足以证明他在文学领域的卓越贡献和深远影响。

从他的作品中,我们可以窥见一个充满冒险、智慧与人性探索的文学世界。

首先,丹尼尔·笛福的作品在形式上具有划时代的意义。

他打破了传统文学作品的束缚,创作出了一种新型的小说文本。

这种文本既没有蒲柏的古典风范,也没有斯威夫特的辛辣讽刺,但却在平直晓畅、细枝末节中展现了真实的人性。

这种真实性,使得他的作品更加贴近生活,更加容易引起读者的共鸣。

以《鲁滨孙漂流记》为例,这部作品不仅是一部冒险小说,更是一部对人性、生存与自由的深刻探讨。

鲁滨孙在荒岛上的求生经历,让我们看到了人类在面对困境时的坚韧与智慧。

同时,他也向我们展示了孤独、恐惧与希望并存的心理状态。

这种对人性的深入挖掘,使得这部作品不仅仅是一部娱乐性的小说,更是一部具有深刻哲学内涵的文学杰作。

此外,丹尼尔·笛福的作品在艺术质量上也达到了新的高度。

他的文笔流畅、语言生动,使得他的作品具有很高的可读性和感染力。

他善于通过细腻的描绘和生动的对话来展现人物的性格和情感,使得读者能够深入地理解和感受人物的内心世界。

同时,丹尼尔·笛福还是一位具有社会责任感的作家。

他的作品不仅关注个人的命运与情感,更关注社会的现实与问题。

他通过作品向读者传递了积极向上的价值观和人生态度,鼓励人们在面对困境时保持坚韧不拔的精神。

这种社会责任感,使得他的作品不仅具有文学价值,更具有社会价值。

综上所述,丹尼尔·笛福是一位具有卓越文学才华和深远社会影响力的作家。

他的作品不仅在形式上具有创新性,更在内容上具有深刻的思想性和艺术性。

他的作品不仅为我们提供了娱乐和享受,更为我们提供了思考和启示。

因此,我们应该深入地研究和欣赏他的作品,从中汲取智慧和力量,为我们的人生道路增添更多的色彩和动力。

丹尼尔·笛福和鲁宾逊漂流记 (简介)

丹尼尔·笛福和鲁宾逊漂流记 (简介)

丹尼尔·笛福,英国作家,新闻记者。

英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。

其作品可读性强,主要构架为:主人公个人通过努力,靠智慧和勇敢战胜困难,表现了当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》,创造了与困难抗争的典型人物鲁滨逊。

丹尼尔·笛福(1660~1731),英国小说家,英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国与欧洲小说之父”。

出生于伦敦。

父亲营屠宰业(一说是油烛商),信奉不同于国教的长老会。

笛福原姓福,1703年后自称笛福。

他受过中等教育,但没有受过大学古典文学教育。

他一直保持不同于国教信仰的立场,政治上倾向于辉格党。

[1]他在学习当牧师多年后,才发觉自己并不适合宗教生活,因此转而选择了经商。

他广泛游历,经商也很成功。

在此期间,他成了家,开始了养家糊口的生活。

1692年,他的生意失败了,32岁的笛福负债累累,同时还要养活妻子和6个孩子。

由于对政治一直有较浓厚的兴趣,他开始为报社撰写政论文章来谋生。

因为这些文章经常抨击国王和执政党,结果,笛福数次入狱,在监狱里呆了不少年。

由于政论文章丹尼尔·笛福只能给他惹麻烦并增加债务,笛福只好转向小说创作。

1719年,年近60岁的笛福发表了第一部小说,后来该小说成为世界上著名的冒险小说之一——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

290多年后的今天,这部小说仍然脍炙人口。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》给笛福带来了巨大成功并帮他还清了部分债务。

此后,他还陆续写成了《摩尔·弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说,但债主总是跟着他追债。

在他生命的最后几年中,笛福体弱多病,无人陪伴,债主不断上门,孩子们也对他撒手不管。

1731年,丹尼尔·笛福去世,终年71岁。

像生活在荒岛上长达28年之久的他的小说主人公鲁滨孙一样,他孤独而又恐慌。

他早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业,曾到大陆各国经商。

1685年参加蒙茅斯公爵领导反对天主教国王的叛乱;1688年荷兰信奉新教的威廉率军登陆英国,继承英国王位,笛福参加了他的军队。

英国文学之丹尼尔笛福——鲁滨孙漂流记DanielDefoeandAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

英国文学之丹尼尔笛福——鲁滨孙漂流记DanielDefoeandAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
4. His success is shown as due to the sturdy qualities in his character, to his own unaided-efforts, to his courage and patience, to his practical skill, and his intelligent persistence. In another sense, Robinson is Everyman struggling to master nature.
2. the bourgeois qualities of individualism
an embodiment of the spirit of individual enterprise and colonial expansion of the rising bourgeoisie.
3. a typical 18th-century middle-class tradesman, the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist.
Topic 2—About Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
“Robinson Crusoe”(1719), supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island Juan Fernandez for five years, is, in fact, a work of sheer imagination.

鲁滨逊漂流记(丹尼尔·笛福创作长篇小说)—搜狗百科

鲁滨逊漂流记(丹尼尔·笛福创作长篇小说)—搜狗百科

鲁滨逊漂流记(丹尼尔·笛福创作长篇⼩说)—搜狗百科鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记是丹尼尔·笛福于1719年出版的⼩说。

这本书以书信体说理⼩说,书名⼈物为主⼈公的⼀个虚构了的⾃传性的故事。

⼩说讲述了⼀位海难的幸存者鲁滨逊在⼀个偏僻荒凉的热带⼩岛-特⽴尼达拉岛上度过28年的故事,⽽其伙伴是主⼈公从⾷⼈族⼿中救下的⼀个被俘虏的⼟著⼈。

1651年8⽉,克鲁索(姓⽒来⾃于德⽂'Kreutznaer')违背⽗母意愿,下海启程前往赫尔的⼥王港,后者可能希望他去从事法律专业。

旅程⼗分颠簸,船在暴风中遇险,然⽽出于对航海的执着,克鲁索在此远航。

这次,船被塞拉海盗劫持,克鲁索成了摩尔⼈的奴⾪。

两年后,他跟随⼀名男孩逃跑;葡萄⽛航船的船长在西⾮海岸救了他。

船去了巴西。

在船长的帮组下,克鲁索获得了⼀⼤⽚种植园。

⼏年后,克鲁索加⼊了贩奴航船。

1659年12⽉30⽇,船在离⼩岛40⾥外的奥⾥诺科河⼝除遇到风暴。

克鲁索⼩岛可能源⾃于加勒⽐的多巴哥岛,因为该⼩岛地处委内瑞拉海岸北部,靠近奥⾥诺科河开⼝,在特⽴尼达岛视野范围内。

[1]克鲁索和三只动物,即船长的狗和两只猫幸免于难。

挺过绝望情绪后,克鲁索趁船还没完全沉下去时,找出了武器、⼯具以及其它补给。

他在岛上建造了避难所,通过在⽊头上刻字来记录时间。

在⼯具的帮助下,克鲁索可以打猎、种植⾕物、风⼲葡萄、做陶器、养⽺。

他也捉到了⼀只⼩鹦鹉。

⼏年后,克鲁索发现当地⼈活在同类相⾷的吃⼈社会下,有时这些⼟著会到访海岛,杀死并吃掉俘虏。

最初,克鲁索计划将他们全部杀死,但后来他意识到⾃⼰⽆权这么做,因为⾷⼈族们并不知道这样做是错误的。

克鲁索试图通过解救俘虏来获得⼀些仆⼈;当⼀个俘虏逃跑时,克鲁索帮助了他,由于当天是星期五,因⽽给该⼟著⼈命名为“星期五”。

在经历了野⼈、俘虏之后,在岛上以总督⾃居,成为荒岛的统治者。

克鲁索牌匾更多的⼟著跑到岛上开⾷⼈派对,克鲁索和星期五随即击杀了他们,并救出了两名俘虏。

英国文学:笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》

英国文学:笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》

英国文学:笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》一、作者简介:丹尼尔·笛福(1660年~1731年),英国小说家。

由于他在英国文学和报刊文学上的成就,他曾被称为英国小说和报刊文学之父。

笛福生于伦敦,父亲是蜡烛制造商。

笛福的经历很丰富:做过生意,参加过军队,搞过政治,蹲过监狱,当过情报人员,办过杂志。

1719年,59岁时开始写小说,本年《鲁滨逊漂流记》一经发表,就大受欢迎。

这让笛福开始以写作为生。

后来他又写了很多部小说,如《摩尔·弗兰德斯》和《杰克上校》等,但没有《鲁滨逊漂流记》流传的广。

二、关于本书:1704年,一个名叫亚历山大·赛尔柯克的水手,因在海上时与船长争吵,被遗弃在大西洋中的一座荒岛上。

他在那里生活了四年零四个月,最终被人所救。

笛福这本小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》即是以亚历山大的故事为蓝本,加上他自己的经历、生活体验和想象写作而成。

书中,鲁滨逊因遭遇海难,只身上了一个荒岛。

他在荒岛上生活了28年之久,不仅生存了下来,还建立了自己的小家园。

最终他获救回到了英国。

鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生活实际上就是一幅人类进化的缩影:从野果采集、野兽捕猎和牲畜饲养、粮食种植到造工具、造器皿和造船,历经种种挫折,却百折不挠,是一个实干、苦干、巧干的人物的出色的典型。

三、内容简介:鲁滨逊·克鲁索生长在一个舒适的中产阶级家庭,父亲安排他将来做个律师,而他却一心梦想着出海闯荡。

终于,鲁滨逊瞒着父母出了第一次海。

非常不幸,这次他们的船遇到了大风暴,船只沉入海中,所幸船上的人都活了下来。

尽管鲁滨逊对于自己这次的出海决定多少有些后悔,想着还是回家好了,但还是抵御不了出海的诱惑。

第二次出海,他遇到了一位经验丰富的船长。

在船长的照顾和悉心教导下,他学会了航海技术,还在这次海上贸易中赚了一些钱。

这让他尝到了出海的甜头。

可惜,他的这位导师——船长,不久就去世了。

第三次出海时,他们的船遇上了海盗。

鲁滨逊被海盗船船长收为奴隶,将他带回自己在北非的家中。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》——丹尼尔·笛福

《鲁滨逊漂流记》——丹尼尔·笛福

《鲁滨逊漂流记》——丹尼尔·笛福
引言部分是一篇长文的开端,用来提供读者对文章主题的背景和引起兴趣。

下面是《鲁滨逊漂流记》这篇文章“1. 引言”部分的内容:
1.1 概述:
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福创作的一部经典小说。

小说主要讲述了英国青年鲁滨逊在航海中遭遇船只失事后漂流至荒岛,并在荒岛上独自生活多年的故事。

这部小说于1719年首次出版,并获得了广泛的认可和赞美。

它被誉为第一本真正意义上的冒险题材小说,也被视为启蒙时代文学的重要代表作之一。

1.2 文章结构:
本文将分为几个部分对《鲁滨逊漂流记》进行深入探讨。

首先,我们将回顾小说的基本情节,并介绍各个角色及其在故事中所扮演的角色。

接着,我们将探讨作品中呈现出来的人物形象与主题,并解读其中所蕴含的哲理思考。

最后,我们会总结并评价这部小说对文学界的重要性以及对读者的影响。

1.3 目的:
本文的目的在于通过分析《鲁滨逊漂流记》这一经典作品,探讨人类在孤独环境中生存、自我反思和适应能力等方面的主题,并从中汲取人生智慧。

希望读者通过阅读本文,能够更好地理解并欣赏这部文学杰作所展现的思想和情感。

同时,也为其他文学作品以及现实生活中类似主题提供一些启示和借鉴。

以上是关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》这篇文章“1. 引言”部分内容的详细叙述。

国外著名经典文学《鲁滨逊漂流记》丹尼尔笛福名著小说阅读赏析课件通用PPT模板课件

国外著名经典文学《鲁滨逊漂流记》丹尼尔笛福名著小说阅读赏析课件通用PPT模板课件
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
丹尼尔·笛福经典长篇小说之一





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录 03
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主要人物 作者介绍 小说简介 作品鉴赏
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主 要1人 物
Main Characters
主要人物
鲁滨逊·克鲁索
17世纪中叶,鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生在英国一个中产阶级 的家庭,然而。一心想外出闯荡的鲁滨逊却当上了充满 惊险和刺激的水手,后来遭遇船难而流落荒岛,鲁滨逊 在极度与世隔绝的情况下,运用水手时代训练而来的地 理方位标示等与奥妙的自然搏斗,同日,记录下自己的 荒岛生涯,并随时等待时机逃离绝境。
在诗人看来,宇宙是一个有生命的整体, 万物的主宰是一个无形无影而又无所不在 的精神,这个精神本体就是神。宇宙万物 都是神的分身,人们只有达到与神合一的 境界,才会感到真正的幸福和快乐
整句仿佛是写云、雨,实则借云状景抒发 了一种情感。旧的将去新的未到,“沉” 中蕴含了“升”的企盼,也许这才是诗人 用“全副心灵”俯伏于上帝门前祈祷的真 实意义。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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作者介绍
Author Introduction
作者介绍
丹尼尔·笛福,出生于英国伦敦,英国作家,被誉为“欧洲小说之 父”“英国报纸之父”。
他是英国启蒙时期现实主义丰富小说的奠基人,曾充当政府的秘 密情报员,设计过各种开发事业,其主要作品有《鲁滨逊漂流记》 《杰克上校》《辛格尔顿船长》等。1731年4月26日,丹尼尔·笛 福逝世
让我所有的诗歌,聚集起不同的调子,在我向你合十膜拜之中, 成为一股洪流,倾注入静寂的大海。
像一群思乡的鹤鸟,日夜飞向它们的山巢,在我向你合十膜拜之 中,让我全部的生命,启程回到它永久的家乡。

丹尼尔笛福简介

丹尼尔笛福简介

丹尼尔·笛福简介1. 前言•丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)是一位英国作家和记者,他因他的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》而闻名于世。

•笛福不仅是18世纪文学的重要人物,也是英国历史上最早的专业记者之一。

•本文将介绍笛福的生平及其主要作品,以帮助读者更好地了解这位杰出的作家。

2. 生平•丹尼尔·笛福于1660年出生在英国伦敦一个富有的家庭。

•尽管他的家庭富有,但他在成长过程中经历了许多困难和挫折。

他的父亲是一位商人,但在他年轻的时候就去世了。

•笛福在年轻时曾从事多种职业,包括商人、煤矿所有者和政府间谍等。

这些经历为他后来的写作生涯提供了丰富的素材和灵感。

3. 文学成就3.1 《鲁滨逊漂流记》•《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福最著名的作品之一,讲述了一个男人在遇到船只事故后被困在一个荒岛上的故事。

•这部小说被认为是世界上第一部关于荒岛生存的现实主义小说,对后来的冒险小说和流行文化产生了深远的影响。

•《鲁滨逊漂流记》不仅因其引人入胜的故事情节而受到赞赏,还因其深入探讨人类孤立和自我反省的主题而备受推崇。

3.2 其他作品•笛福的文学作品不仅局限于小说,他还写过大量的政治、经济和社会评论。

•他的作品主要围绕着个人自由和人类社会发展的主题展开,深受当时社会上自由思潮的影响。

•其他值得一提的作品包括《智慧之路》、《少壮派天空思考者》等。

3.3 被视为早期记者•笛福是英国历史上最早的专业记者之一。

•他在1695年创办了第一份英国商业报纸《消息报》,成为了一名独立的新闻记者。

•笛福的新闻报道以其准确性和客观性而闻名,这让他在当时的报业界有很高的声誉。

4. 影响和遗产•丹尼尔·笛福的作品对英国文学产生了深远的影响,他被认为是英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一。

•他的作品不仅在英国,而且在全球范围内都广受欢迎,被翻译成多种语言。

•他的文学成就使他成为了18世纪英国文学的重要人物,并为后来的作家提供了灵感和启示。

丹尼尔 笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》作品鉴赏

丹尼尔 笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》作品鉴赏

丹尼尔·笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》作品鉴赏
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的代表作,讲述了
一个叫做鲁滨逊的少年,在一场恶劣的暴风雨中,被海浪冲到了太平洋,他经历了一系列艰辛,最终活着回到了家乡。

小说的主要内容是鲁滨逊在漂流中的经历,他在漂流的过程中,不仅学会了面对艰苦的精神,而且也学会了利用自己的智慧和勇气来克服困难,最终成功地活着回到了家乡。

小说中,笛福充分展示了鲁滨逊的勇敢和坚强,他在漂流中经历了多种艰辛,但他从来没有放弃,甚至在最后关头,他仍然能够坚持不懈,最终成功地活着回到了家乡。

笛福在小说中描述了鲁滨逊的一段可歌可泣的漂流之旅,他把自己的智慧和勇气充分地展示给了读者,令人叹为观止。

小说中的每一个情节都让人感受到了鲁滨逊的勇敢,他的主角形象也成为了当时英国文学的标志性人物。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国文学史上一部重要的作品,它以其精彩的情节和深刻的人物形象,深深地打动了读者。

作品把鲁滨逊的勇敢和坚强表现得淋漓尽致,为英国文学史留下了宝贵的财富。

Daniel Defoe笛福

Daniel Defoe笛福

Daniel Defoe(丹尼尔•笛福) (1660--1731)●Introduction:笛福是小说的最早的倡导者,并为这种新兴文学形式的普及作出了极大贡献,被认为是英国小说之父(the Farther of the English Fiction)。

笛福是一个具有多种才能的多产作家。

共写了500多本不同类型的书和小册子,并与26家杂志有联系,其写作的主题和题材包括政治、犯罪、宗教、婚姻、心理和超自然等。

他也被称为“现代新闻报道之父”。

他的作品,包括大量政论册子,无一不是投合资产阶级发展的需要,写城市中产阶级感兴趣和关心的问题。

●His works:The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》(现在也称Robinson Crusoe)(1719);Captain Singleton《辛格顿船长》(1720);Moll Flanders 《摩尔·弗兰德斯》(1722);A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年日记》(1722);Roxana《罗克萨娜》(1724);Colonel Jacques《杰克上校》(1722)。

●Appreciation: an excerpt from Chapter Ⅳ.My thoughts were now wholly employed about securing my self againsteither savages, if any should appear, or wild beasts, if any were in the island;and I had many thoughts of the method how to do this, and what kind ofdwelling to make, whether I should make me a cave in the earth, or a tentupon the earth: And, in short, I resolved upon both, the manner anddescription of which, it may not be improper to give an account of.I soon found the place I was in was not for my settlement, particularlybecause it was upon a low moorish ground near the sea, and I believedwould not be wholesome, and more particularly because there was no fresh water near it, so I resolved tofind a more healthy and more convenient spot of ground.I consulted several things in my situation which I found would be proper for me. First, health, andfresh water I just now mentioned. Secondly, shelter from the heat of the sun. Thirdly, security fromravenous creatures, whether men or beasts. Fourthly, a view to the sea, that if God sent any ship in sight, Imight not lose any advantage for my deliverance, of which I was not willing to banish all my expectationyet.In search of a place proper for this, I found a little plain on the side of a rising hill; whose fronttowards this little plain, was steep as a house-side, so that nothing could come down upon me from the top;on the side of this rock there was a hollow place worn a little way in like the entrance or door of a cave,but there was not really any cave or way into the rock at all.On the flat of the green, just before this hollow place, I resolved to pitch my tent: This plain was notabove an hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, and lay like a green before my door, and at the end of it descended irregularly every way down into the low-grounds by the sea-side. It was on the north-northwest side of the hill, so that I was sheltered from the heat every day, till it came to a west and by south sun, or thereabouts, which in those countries is near the setting.Before I set up my tent, I drew a half circle before the hollow place, which took in about ten yards in its semi-diameter from the rock, and twenty yards in its diameter, from its beginning and ending.In this half circle I pitched two rows of strong stakes, driving them into the ground till they stood very firm like piles, the biggest end being out of the ground about five foot and a half, and sharpened on the top: The two rows did not stand above six inches from one another.Then I took the pieces of cable which I had cut in the ship, and I laid them in rows one upon another, within the circle, between these two rows of stakes, up to the top, placing other stakes in the in-side, leaning against them, about two foot and a half high, like a spur to a post, and this fence was so strong, that neither man or beast could get into it or over it. This cost me a great deal of time and labour, especially to cut the piles in the woods, bring them to the place, and drive them into the earth.The entrance into this place I made to be not by a door, but by a short ladder to go over the top, which ladder, when I was in, I lifted over after me, and so I was completely fenced in, and fortified as I thought, from all the world, and consequently slept secure in the night, which otherwise I could not have done, though, as it appeared afterward, there was no need of all this caution from the enemies that I apprehended danger from.Into this fence or fortress, with infinite labour, I carried all my riches, all my provisions, ammunition and stores, of which you have the account above. And I made me a large tent, which, to preserve me from the rains that in one part of the year are very violent there, I made double, viz. One smaller tent within, and one larger tent above it, and covered the uppermost with a large tarpaulin which I had saved among the sails.And now I lay no more for a while in the bed which I had brought on shore, but in a hammock, which was indeed a very good one, and belonged to the mate of the ship.Into this tent I brought all my provisions, and every thing that would spoil by the wet, and having thus enclosed all my goods, I made up the entrance, which till now I had left open, and so passed and re-passed, as I said, by a short ladder.When I had done this, I began to work my way into the rock, and bringing all the earth and stones that I dug down out through my tent, I laid them up within my fence in the nature of a terrace, that so it raised the ground within about a foot and a half; and thus I made me a cave just behind my tent, which served me like a cellar to my house.。

鲁滨逊漂流记作者_作者简介

鲁滨逊漂流记作者_作者简介

鲁滨逊漂流记作者_作者简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为英国第一部真正意义上的小说,是现实主义小说的奠基之作。

以下是搜集并整理的鲁滨逊漂流记作者有关内容,希望在阅读之余对大家能有所帮助!鲁滨逊漂流记作者_作者简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇历险小说作品,英国现实主义小说的开山之作,航海探险小说的先驱。

主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索(Robinson Crusoe)出生于一个中产阶级家庭,一生志在遨游四海。

一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴.只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上,开始了段与世隔绝的生活。

他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力,在荒岛上顽强地生存下来,经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。

这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。

1704年9月,一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在大西洋中,在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后,被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。

笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本,把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上,并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工,使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。

该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。

该小说发表多年后,被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地,并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。

内容简介鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个体面的商人家庭,渴望航海,一心想去海外见识一番。

他瞒着父亲出海,到了伦敦,从那购买了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。

第四次航海时,船在途中遇到风暴触礁,船上同伴全部遇难,唯有鲁滨逊幸存,只身漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。

他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏,一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药等运到岸上,并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。

接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏,在帐篷后挖洞居住。

他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具,猎野味为食,饮溪里的淡水,度过了最初遇到的困难。

笛福简介英国作家丹尼尔笛福简介

笛福简介英国作家丹尼尔笛福简介

笛福简介-英国作家丹尼尔笛福简介英国作家丹尼尔笛福简介丹尼尔·笛福是英国著名的小说家、新闻记者、小册子作者。

在其作品中充满了积极的个人奋斗的精神,催人奋进。

笛福简介这种精神是当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气的一个鲜明写照,丹尼尔·笛福最著名的作品是举世闻名的《鲁宾逊漂流记》,鲁滨逊的与困难作斗争的精神成为了一个时代的精神缩影,下面做一下丹尼尔·笛福简介。

丹尼尔·笛福画像丹尼尔·笛福简介:1660年,丹尼尔·笛福出生于英国一个中小资产阶级家庭,父亲经营屠宰业,他受过中等教育,一直保持不同于国教信仰的立场,政治上倾向于辉格党。

曾经学习当牧师,后来选择了经商,曾经经商很成功。

1685年,参加蒙茅斯公爵领导反对天主教国王的叛乱。

1688年,丹尼尔·笛福参加了荷兰信奉新教的威廉的军队。

1692年,他的生意失败了,32岁的笛福负债累累,为了生活开始为报社撰写政论文章,因为这些政论文章笛福数次入狱。

1698年他发表《论开发》,提倡筑公路,办银行,立破产法,设疯人院,办水火保险,征所得税,办女学等。

1701年他发表一首讽刺诗《真正英国人》。

1702年发表政论《消灭不同教派的捷径》,因此受到罚款和入狱六个月的惩罚。

1719年,59岁的笛福发表了第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,获得了巨大成功,使得其还清了一部分债务,此后,他写成了《摩尔·弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说。

1731年,丹尼尔·笛福在穷困潦倒和孤独恐慌中去世。

丹尼尔笛福的作品有哪些丹尼尔·笛福是英国十八世纪著名的小说家、新闻记者、小册子作者,丹尼尔·笛福一生之中写出了大量的作品,曾经多次因为自己的政论文而入狱,为了避免这样的麻烦,也为了能够养家糊口,丹尼尔·笛福开始写小说,他的第一部小说,也是他的成名作《鲁滨逊漂流记》是现在还在畅销的小说。

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。

该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。

以下是鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容,欢迎阅读。

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇1Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to London with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys to do business in Africa.On the fourth voyage, the ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the shipmates were killed, but Robinson survived and drifted to a lonely island. He used the mast of the sunken ship to make a raft, and again and again brought the food, clothes and guns and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent on the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened stakes to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and passing through the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats to breed. He also made pottery and so on, which ensured his life. A "country house" and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy for him to pull down, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small boat. After living alone on the island for 15 years, Crusoe founda footprint on the shore of the island. Before long, he found traces of human bone and fire, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast. Robinson was amazed. Since then, he has been vigilant, paying more attention to things around him. Until the 24th year, a group of savages came to the island, taking prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and Friday's father with Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson "Friday" help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with "Friday" and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to sea again, on the deserted island where he had lived, and the sailors and spaniards who had stayed on the island had made their home. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction. 鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇2The era of Defoe's life was the age when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested and sentenced to three flails for his publication of "a shortcut to the elimination of different sects", which satirized the government's religious policies. After he got out of prison, he worked as an editor in the newspaper and wrote a number of political and economic pamphlets, and he was arrested three times for his remarks. In 1719, Defoe published his first novel, RobinsonCrusoe.The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander selkirk on a desert island. According to the British magazine reports: in April 1704, self kirk mutiny at sea, the captain left in more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile, Juan fernandez islands of massa jie, who is a small island. Four years and four months later, he was rescued by the navigator. At that time, selkirk had forgotten the human language and became a savage. Defoe was inspired by this and conceived the story of Robinson. But in the process of the creation of the novel, Defoe from one to the look and feel of the era of, during the bourgeois rise to adventure and enterprising spirit and the spirit of 18th century colonial shaped Robinson this image.鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇3It seemed to be such a coincidence that the night after I finished reading The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe, I was to dine in a restaurant distinctly related to the book itself. This restaurant was no other than the famous American-styled “Friday’s.” The reason for mentioning this restaurant is quite straightforward to all the gentlemen, ladies and children who have read the novel and enjoyed it, which is the fact that this restaurant was, most likely, named after the American Native in Robinson Crusoe, called Friday. This restaurant offers very exceptional service, for instance when the waitresses are asked to order dishes they kneel rather than stand, which, unlike the other restaurants I have been to, makes it easier for the customers to hear them speak. Moreover, Friday’s friendly services to the customers help them to make better choices when ordering dishe s. I remembered when I went to Friday’s last time; the waitress kindly described the items on the menu with precisedetails. It turned out that the combo I initially wanted was designed to be shared among a large group, not to be eaten by one person. I think this restaurant shows many commendable features similar to that of Friday. Friday brought emotional warmth to the people around him with his appealing personality.I think it was this personality that affected Crusoe and made him say that he loved Frida y when Crusoe didn’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife. “When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it…to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him. It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday. After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father. When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced, sung; and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature. It was a good while before I could make him speak to me.” This is my favourite chapter in the whole book. It is hard to see why Friday is an ex-savage when he can have personalities more praiseworthy than many civilized people, viz. Crusoe himself. “When he (Friday) went to him (Friday’s father), he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and rubbed them with his hands.” Furthermore, Friday’s expression of loyalty in asking Crusoe to kill him ratherthan leave him is more heartfelt than anything Crusoe ever says or does.鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇4"Lubin sun Crusoe this book you certainly read. It's a story, a man named lubin sun the British people because of russel's a thought out to sea, cause unfortunate flee to a stack of desert island without men; He came to the island settled, how to arrange how life, how does the hunt, and rescued from the savage how captive, and finally how to return to the motherland rescued.One's life experiences many hardships, perhaps we face these difficult, however, and how to solve? Perhaps, your mom and dad will help you to bear, but if you are a impoverished mountainous area child, if you were an exile of people don't pay tuition, do not have enough to eat and wear not warm, even without parents, relatives, friends, how to face? All of all, have made you unprepared, make you the grief-stricken, make you excited, make you disappointed, omniscient. Perhaps you will suffer, worry, hesitation, but we can't despair, must learn to self-reliance, and flames lit from disappointment, as long as strong, new efforts, will be able to overcome the difficulties. Like lubin sun, russel, on the island's, one of his people with strong perseverance tenacious life, and bad environment, fight fierce beast, and by working hard opened up a new life. Of course, if encounter and you are same, we also come to help him. Man is not life, life is lucky not all perfect, not won't make mistakes, but god for we are as fair, but we're going to find, to struggle to create.So, we must learn to upwards in adversity, overcome difficulties, all the way to cut will, to recruit the peak of my career.。

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A fictitious biography
Preface of Robinson Crusoe
1. The main idea of this part 2. Descriptions in detail D) Brief comment on the novel E) Assignment
Daniel Defoe
● the founder of the English novel. ● one of the earliest realists, ● a representative of successful man.
liberal mind. advanced in opinion. the Puritan ethic. diligence, self-reliance and fortitude. ready enough to embrace all the people.
Topic 2—Defoe’s works
4) When his trade was ruined in William’s war with France, he took up writing. (“The True-born Englishmen ” “ The Shortest Way with the Dissenters, ” “ Hymn to the pillory ” , “ The Review”)
Topic 1—Introduction to Daniel Defoe d his works
1.1 Facts of Daniel Defoe 1) He never went to university. 2) His business underwent many ups and downs. 3) The Glorious Revolution — an enthusiastic supporter.
I TOPIC: Daniel Defoe and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(Excerpt)
II OBJECTIVES: A) Introduction to Daniel Defoe and his works B) About Adventures of Robinson Crusoe C) Study of the text
2. A Journal of the Plague Year(1722)
the Great Plague of London ( 1664—65 ) . an eyewitness account of the disaster. one of the first and most gifted pieces of historical reconstruction. the care for persistent record of the detail of daily life.
1. Moll Flanders(1722) the personal history of the titular heroine. the daughter of a woman thief. taken into the home of a mayor. seduced and then deserted. as a prostitute, five marriages. theft. lives in prosperity.
5) In May 1703, Defoe was arrested and put in prison, and after his release Defoe redoubled his activities as a journalist and pamphleteer.
Brief comment on Defoe
Topic 3—Special features of his works
1. his real concern for his time:man’s struggle against his natural and social environment. The Puritan virtues of self-reliance, diligence, patience, fortitude and thrift. exploitation, poverty, moral degeneration, corruption, cheating, desertion —prosperity, respectability, expansion and wealth. 2. in picaresque tradition, tracing the wandering life of the hero or heroine.
Topic 2—About Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
“Robinson Crusoe”(1719), supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island Juan Fernandez for five years, is, in fact, a work of sheer imagination.
3. a strong verisimilitude: the autobiographical form and to describe things and happenings in great detail and use specific time and place.
4. His language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, but never coarse.
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