托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些
托福独立写作万能例子有哪些
托福独立写作万能例子有哪些同学们在备考托福独立写作时，常常想要找一些万能的例子，可以运用到写作当中去。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作万能例子，希望对你有用!托福独立写作万能例子1、例句What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
托福独立写作_高分句型
托福独立写作高分句型比较句型1. The more…, the more…（越……，越……）例：The more students are encouraged to speak in class, the more confident they will become.2. one of the +形容词最高级+名词+that+定语从句（最……之一）例：The 59-year-old Oscar winner is obviously one of the most beautiful women that have ever lived, and even divorce doesn’t muddy my view of that.3. Nothing + do +more+副词+than…（没有比……更……）例：Nothing communicates more effectively than color.4. …outweigh/outnumber/dwarf/eclipse…（分量重于，超过）例：The advantages of living in a modern apartment outweigh those of living in a traditional house.否定句型5. cannot emphasize… too much=cannot overemphasize…例：We cannot emphasize the importance of preserving historic buildings too much.6. on no account should +主语+动词（……绝对不应该……）例：On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science courses.（我们绝对不能忽略学习基础科学课程的好处。
托福写作比较实用的词组
托福写作比较实用的词组1. be the apple of ones eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵2. pull one s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑3. Achilles heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in ones stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13. break one s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. dos and donts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默39. bring down the house 掌声雷动40. burn a hole in one’s pocket 花钱如流水41. at one’s finger’s tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one’s head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow on e’s top 怒发冲冠47. break one’s neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的49. ants in one’s pants (skirt) 坐立不安50. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦。
托福写作常用词汇及词组例句
托福写作常用词汇及词组例句为了帮助大家备考托福写作，积累更多常用词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用词汇及词组例句，来看看吧！托福写作常用词汇及词组例句If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty2.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, usefulTranslation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见。
They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give.3.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object toTranslation:一些人支持此观点，而另外一些人则反对这观点。
Some people approve of this view, while others object to it.4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt)Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。
Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.5. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class Translation:相信自己，自己就是优秀的。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。
那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福写作练习如何巧妙使用连词并做到内在论证统一?一.托福写作中如何巧妙使用连词任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。
托福写作常用短语集锦(含用法例句)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）为了帮助大家写好托福写作，积累更多词汇，下面本店铺给大家带来托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句，来学习一下吧1 托福写作常用短语集锦1General Explaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to”can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the readerachieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and”each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in supportof a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to whatthey were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作常用短语集锦211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作常用短语集锦321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to support ourargument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 20XX study, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example”every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作常用短语集锦431. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above),and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular”(the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly”interchangeably with “significantly”.Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）终于写完毕了，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢！。
托福写作必备词组80例
托福写作必备词组80例1.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople’sliving standard2.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life4.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.6.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawn great public attention.7.不可否认It is undeniable that…8.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate9.有争议性的问题a controversial issue10.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,11.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons12.双方的论点argument on both sides13.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14.对…必不可少be indispensable to …15.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…17.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.18.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in19.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon20.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement21.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation22.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision23.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills24.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden25.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration26.从另一个角度from another perspective27.做出共同努力make joint efforts28.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…29.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society30.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…31.综合素质comprehensive quality32.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…33.应当承认Admittedly,34.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty35.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...36.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information37.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources38.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写)39.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people’slives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopment of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上foc us one’s time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one’s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
ibt托福写作部分常用句型词组
TOEFL写作整理首段写法：1．背景句：（1）定义法句型：适用于物做主题的句型。
Topic, a/an+同位语（表本质）+定语从句，has become/ been popular/indispensable/ essential/ crucial in people’s daily life(in every corner ofpeople’s life). (has aroused/ attached much attention/ popularity)(2) 背景法：适用于各种句型。
a. It is generally/ commonly/ universally acknowledged that+主题+hasbecome/played an important/ significant/ essential/ indispensable role/part in every corner of people's daily life.b. Nowadays, it is fiercely/ popularly/ commonly/ widely/ universallydebated/ disputed/ discussed/ controversial/ debatable/ disputable/+aboutthat+主题。
c .伴随状语：With the considerable dramatic development/ advancement/progress/ improvement/ promotion of/ in+(科学、教育、经济、社会、安全)，an increasing/ growing/ rising number/amount of+主题+has/ have aroused/ attached publicconcern.d.倒装句：Recently/ presently/ currently, there is a popular debate/argument/ dispute,/ controversy/ discussion about that/whether+从句e.被动句：Contemporarily/ in recent years, a great emphasis/ concern/attention has been placed/ put on/ to+主题。
TOEFLINDEPENDENTWRITING过渡词
托福独立写作常用插入语indeed surely however nevertheless nonetheless admittedly, notwithstanding, obviously besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestly\frankly\generally (speaking)naturally luckily\fortunately astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of all worse of all in sum\short\ summary in other words in a sense in general in my view\opinion\judgment in consequence, in conclusion in the first place in addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment of course, for instance\example, in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believe\wonder\suppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious)I’m afraid it is saidIntroductory 介绍型generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases,in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of..., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct Comparison 比较型similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in common, in a not dissimilar wayContrast 对比型on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrastExemplification 例证型for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, sayEnumeration 列举型:for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more,beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventuallyCause 原因: because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result ofConcession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted that..., at the very worseEmphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than notResult 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in fact Summary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word Frequency 时间频率:in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarelybefore; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the momentTo indicate an addition表示附加的词Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with表示比较：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way表示解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned,in this case in other words …, thereby + Ving “以此达到…的目的”…; therefore,…因此…instead of…而不是…rather than…而不是…Apparently,……很明显…=obviously,as a matter of fact, …事实上even though…, …尽管….I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…In term of ……在…方面…indeed …..确实It seems that…. 看起来…More specifically…. ….更具体地说…Otherwise, ……否则…Overall …整体上看…Regardless of…不管…since/as……因为…。
TOEFLINDEPENDENTWRITING过渡词
托福独立写作常用插入语indeed surely however nevertheless nonetheless admittedly, notwithstanding, obviously besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestly\frankly\generally (speaking)naturally luckily\fortunately astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of all worse of all in sum\short\ summary in other words in a sense in general in my view\opinion\judgment in consequence, in conclusion in the first place in addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment of course, for instance\example, in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believe\wonder\suppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious)I’m afraid it is saidIntroductory 介绍型 generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in myopinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of..., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too directComparison 比较型 similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in common, in a not dissimilar wayContrast 对比型 on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrastExemplification 例证型 for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, sayEnumeration 列举型:for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventuallyCause 原因: because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result ofConcession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted that..., at the very worseEmphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than notResult 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in factSummary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a wordFrequency 时间频率: in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarely before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the momentTo indicate an addition表示附加的词 Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and thenTo indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with表示比较：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way表示解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned,in this case in other words …, thereby + Ving “以此达到…的目的”…; therefore,…因此…instead of…而不是…rather than…而不是…Apparently,……很明显…=obviously,as a matter of fact, …事实上even though…, …尽管….I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…In term of ……在…方面…indeed …..确实It seems that…. 看起来…More specifically…. ….更具体地说…Otherwise, ……否则…Overall …整体上看…Regardless of…不管…since/as……因为…欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
托福task1独立口语语料库
独立语料库1.个人知识有知识→更有能力→解决问题→获取好工作XXX（如：Avariety of courses）helps me to gain more knowledge,which can help me solve a lot of problems and boost my confidence.This will make me more likely to have a good job.词组积累：gain more knowledge：积累知识/solve problems：解决问题boost confidence：增加自信/have a good job：获得好工作例子：I am a senior student who studies in Beijing University(a top university in my country)My university provides me with a platform to learn different knowledge. My major is business management.During the past few years,I have learned some related courses,such as economics,accounting,marketing and so on.All these help to lay a solid foundation for my future career.2.团队知识一起合作→共享→更好解决问题Working in a group allows us to share ideas and learn from each other.We can work together and help each other think outside the box to better solve the problem.词组积累：share ideas：分享想法/think outside the box:突破局限性思维例子：Last time I had an internship in a finance company.My xxx were really nice.If Ihad any questions,I’d just ask them directly without waiting and they would patiently answer my questions.So we worked very well together and always finished the work in a good quality.3.独立能力有机会锻炼独立能力→更好照顾自己，适应环境XXX gives me a chance to be independent.It helps me adapt to a new environment,and overcome different problems on my own instead of relying on others for help.词组积累：adapt to适应／overcome problems:克服困难／rely on others for help：依赖别人When I first came to xxx for study,I felt so homesick and just wanted to go home. But gradually I learned how to take care of myself,keep the room clean,cook anice meal and even fix my own clothes!I definitely became more independent. Homesick:思乡/Take care of myself:照顾自己/Become independent:变得独立4.成功励志遇到困难→积极解决→变得自信Last semester,I joined a speech contest in university.To be honest,I didn’t have any talent in public speaking,but I wanted to challenge myself.Therefore,I spent a lot of time on the practice,such as searching for information,writing my speech, improving my body language and so on.No kidding,I even practiced in the washroom(laugh secretly)!Ok,anyway(sounds natural),in the end,I won the first prize in this competition.Since then,I became more and more confident!Amazing experience,right?5.社会经验积累社会经验→适应社会→突颖而出(XXX is a good chance for me to apply what I’ve learned,better master the knowledge on the subject and solving real problems.It also enables me to accumulate social experience,which helps me better adapt to modern society and allows me to distinguish myself from my peers（脱颖而出).1.文化有机会接触不同文化→拓展视野→多方面看问题→融入新环境XXX gives me a chance to expose myself to a different culture,which expands my horizons and allows me to see things in a different perspective.This helps me adapt to new environments better.词组积累：expose to a different culture:接触新文化／expand horizon:扩大视野see things in a different perspective:多角度看问题例子：Last time I visited India,I was amazed.The way they dress and behave was so different.Their food and customs were also different.They would also shake their head when they mean to say yes!That was very interesting and definitely expanded my horizon.Amazed:震撼／Wear jewelry:穿戴首饰／Pierce nose:穿鼻洞／Shake head：2.钱无收入→省钱／赚钱→经济独立／减轻负担As a student,I don’t have a regular income,so XXX allows me to earn/save money. So that I can do the things I want,become financially independent and reduce family’s financial burden.词组积累：regular income:稳定收入／financially independent:经济独立reduce family’s financial burden:减轻家庭负担3.放松减压有压力→放松→焕然一新，更好集中注意力XXX is a good habit to develop,so when I feel stressed,it helps me to blow off some steam/take a break from study/relax/release pressure,therefore,I can feel refreshed and better focus on my work.词组积累：develop a habit:形成习惯/feel stressed:压力很大/blow off some steam:放松减压refreshed:焕然一新4.长辈帮助多年工作经验→给出有用的建议→更好解决问题+避免不必要的错误Having been working for so many years,XXX are more knowledgeable and experienced.Therefore,they will be able to provide insightful suggestions to help their xxx better solve problems,so xxx can avoid unnecessary mistakes.词组积累：knowledgeable:知识渊博的／experienced:经验丰富的insightful suggestions:有用的建议/avoid unnecessary mistakes:避免不必要的错误I remember the year I graduated from high school.I was very concerned. Fortunately,my XXX helped me figure it out.She told me to follow my interest and shared a lot of her experience with me,she even helped me search for information about the schools online.Now I’m studying at my dream school!5.增进感情有机会一起做某事→share daily life→增进感情Xxx is a good way to connect with family and friends,especially in modern society,everyone is so busy with their work,so XXX provides a chance for us to share our daily life and communicate more frequently,we would have more topics to discuss,therefore it will strengthen our relationship.词组积累：connect with:更好沟通/communicate more frequently：沟通频繁/strengthen relationship:增进感情例子：Music and movie are common topics that I can share with many people.Like my friend Amy and I are both big fans of music.Even though we now both are very busy with study/work,we would still find time to go to a concert together.We would talk about the music all day long.6.艺术灵感有创造力→激发灵感→头脑风暴/突破局限性思维→原创想法+欣赏艺术XXX is a creative form of art,it inspires children to brainstorm and think outside the box,so they will be more likely to come up with original ideas and appreciate the beauty of art.词组积累：inspire:激励／激发/brainstorm:头脑风暴/think outside the box：突破局限性思维come up with:想到/original:原创的/appreciate the beauty of art:欣赏艺术的美例子：I used to learn painting as my hobby.It was very fun to me,like how to use the brush and how to make a new ter,I realized it’s also a good exercise for me to creatively combine different elements together to create my own painting. Use the brush：使用画刷Good exercise:很好的锻炼Combine different elements together:结合不同元素Create my own painting:创造自己的画7.运动没机会做运动→多做运动→健康As a student,I find myself stuck with a lot of homework.So XXX gives me more motivations to exercise more which strengthens my health and improve quality of my life.词组积累：stuck with:忙于/exercise more:更多运动/strengthen my health:增强健康例子：Playing basketball is my favorite exercise.It allows me to stretch my arms and move my body as much as possible,I even need to jump up and down to catch the ball!It’s a lot of exercise but I enjoy the process a lot.Stretch my arms：伸展手臂/Enjoy the process:享受过程8.环境环境污染严重→保护环境→健康／节约资源We suffer severe/serious environmental pollution,XXX protects the environment/ reduces the pollution,which is good for our health and can help save more natural resources.词组积累：suffer serious environmental pollution:环境污染很严重protect the environment:保护环境例子：I remember last time I joined a community activity to plant trees and flowers. Trees and flowers help absorb polluted air and produce fresh air,which is definitely better for local people’s health.And it’s also a good way to beautify the neighborhood,so that people would have a comfortable environment to live in.Community activity:社区活动/Pound of myself:感到自豪/Absorb polluted air:吸收污气Produce fresh air:释放氧气/Beautify the neighborhood:美化社区Comfortable environment:舒适环境9.氛围户外→大自然→新鲜空气，美丽景色XXX is a good chance to explore nature,breathe fresh air,and see beautiful scenery.It is relaxing and I don’t experience it every day,so it is refreshing.词组积累：explore nature:探索大自然/refreshing:使人焕然一新课堂氛围→更好集中→更多动力→提高效率XXX provides me a quiet and comfortable studying/working atmosphere,so Ihave more motivation to work harder.I will focus better,so that I can improve my efficiency and the quality of my work.词组积累：help me focus better:使我更好集中/incentive:动力/improve efficiency:提高效率10.朋友Sometimes I have more in common with our peers than our family members. They are easier to talk to because they are going through similar situations. Therefore,they can better understand me and provide support for me.词组积累：have in common with sb：有共同点/easy to relate to:更好沟通go through similar situations:相同经历/provide support for sb:提供支持11.家人1.Most parents have unconditional love（无私的爱）for their children.When children encounter difficulties,they are always there for them no matter what. This commitment to their children is what makes parents unique to their children.词组积累：unconditional love：无私的爱/encounter difficulties:遇到困难be there for sb:随时支持/commitment:投入／奉献/unique:独特的17.情感支持倾听问题→给予建议→更有动力迎难而上I can hang out with friends who will kindly listen to my problems and give me advice to solve the problems.In this way I will be able to share my feelings and have more motivation to face difficulties head on(迎难而上)/move on.词组积累：listen to my problems:倾听问题/in terms of:在某个方面例子：Last time I failed my TOEFL exam,I felt very frustrated.I stopped my study.But my best friend Amy talked me out of it.She encouraged me to talk about the problems and not to bottle up my feelings.She was such a good listener.I felt very motivated to move on.Talk me out of it:劝服我不要做某事/Talk about the problem:谈论问题Bottle up feelings:压抑情感/Good listener:很好的倾听者18.团队合作一起做某事→有机会锻炼团队能力→跟不同领域人合作Learning a new sport,especially a team sport,is a good way to improve team work and cooperation skills.It also helps me improve my communication with others.All these skills will be useful in other areas of life.词组积累：team work:团队精神/cooperation skill:合作能力/communication：沟通能力traits:性格特征/serve me well in other areas of life:其他领域帮助很大例子1：When we play basketball,we need to discuss a strategy to win like how to defend and how to score.After the discussion,we would need to practice the strategy alot.It takes a long time to prepare for a game but it’s worth it.Strategy:策略/How to defend:防御/How to score:得分例子2:When we prepare for a play,we need to discuss a lot of details like how to set up the play and how to tell the story.After the discussion,we would need to rehearse a lot.It takes a long time to prepare for a play but it’s worth it.Set up the play:布置场景/How to tell the story:叙述故事/Rehearse:彩排19.交友有机会交友→锻炼社交能力→扩大社交网→创造更多机会Living in a new place gives me a chance to know more people from different backgrounds／all walks of life(各行各业),which is a good way for me to practice my social skill,so that I can expand my network and create more opportunities词组积累：people from different backgrounds:来自不同领域的人/all walks of life:各行各业practice social skill:锻炼社交/expand network:扩大人脉/create more opportunities:创造机会例子：Last time I traveled to America,I made so many friends with people from different countries,like Germany,France,Japan,Korea etc.My English was not good but I still managed to talk to them!My social skill has improved a lot. Manage to do sth:成功做某事/Improve social skill：提高社交技能20.高科技/资源丰富资源丰富→找资料方便→省时+提高质量The internet is very resourceful.It allows me to easily locate the information I want,save time and improve the quality of my work.词组积累：resourceful:资源丰富的/locate information:定位信息/improve quality of work:提高质量例子：Last time I had to finish a presentation about American history.At first,I knew nothing about it!Then I turned to internet.There are a lot of articles I can use formy presentation and there’s even a section for me ask questions.In the end,I finished the presentation in a good quality!Know nothing about:什么都不知道/Turn to internet:求助互联网/Section to ask question:提问区域。
托福写作经典短语和例句汇总
托福写作经典短语和例句汇总在托福写作的过程中，除了掌握好严密的逻辑规划之外，一些词汇合理运用、多样的句型都是得分的关键。
那么，在托福写作中又该如何合理使用好一些词汇呢?下面我们就为大家带来一些托福写作经典短语和例句汇总，希望能为大家的托福写作的备考带来帮助。
托福写作常用经典短语和例句(一)1.have an ace in the hole握有王牌,很有把握When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.have an ace in the hole(American)2.a class act(在运动或演艺方面)很出色的人I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability.我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力。
3.break one’s back努力地工作When you’re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it’s going to cut into your time with family.当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。
4.get someone’s back up激怒某人What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive.5.hat in hand求助，乞讨He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.他沦落到向邻居乞讨。
【托福写作】独立写作专题词汇短语汇总
Topic ---- Time:Expressions Words Phrases Present a number of challenges A thing of the past In the foreseeable future With the advent of the internet In the coming decades Mant swift changes in modern society Come to a sudden halt
Coverage
Publicity JournalismБайду номын сангаас
Boardcast
Advertising Multimedia Tabloid Censorship Ideology photographer
Social networking sites such as facebook
Topic ---- Society:Expressions Words Phrases Prejuduce against minority groups Racial and sexual discrimination Increase social solidarity A truly multicultural society Do voluntary work for the community Uneven distribution of social wealth The chronic problem of social wealth
Accomplish
Attainment Ambitious
Enterprising
Optimism Talent Intelligence Triumph Prosperity perseverance
托福写作50个词组和80个短语
一、50个词组1．持某观点claim(contendreckon share the belief that)2．支持某观点advocate(maintainvote forside with be in favor of)3．反对某观点contradict(criticizebe against cast doubts on)4．合理的justified(sensible feasible convincinghold waterbear much analysis)5．好处advantage(benefit，merit，positive side)6．弊端disadvantage(defect，demerit，negative side)7．肯定undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythere is no denying that)8．不确定be likely to(potentially presumably)9．重要的essential(significant，vital，crucial，critical，fundamental，indispensable)10．有益的beneficial（conducive instrumental）11．有害的detrimental（harmfulvirulent）12．有争议的controversial(disputable，contentious)13．普遍的widespread(prevalent，universal)14．显著地considerably(significantly，remarkably，dramatically，tremendously，substantially)15．明显的evident(apparent，manifest)16．增强enhance(strengthen intensify)17．减少decline(descend，collapse，relieve)18．大约approximately（nearly，around，estimated，roughly）19．趋势trend（tendency，inclination）20．预见predict（expect，project）21．带来bring about(result in，lead to)22．引起create（spark;yield;;give rise to）23．建立establish（found，institute）24．要求call for（request，demand）25．去除eliminate（remove，eradicate）26．探讨explore(examine，identify)27．描绘depict(portray，illustrate)28．后果consequence(aftermath;outcome)29．足够adequate（enough;sufficient）30．解决tackle(resolve，address)31．意识awareness(consciousness)32．控制curb(regulate，censor)33．解释account for（be responsible for）34．投资finance(invest in，subsidize)35．缓解relieve(ease，alleviate)36．压力stress(pressure，strain)37．和谐harmony(concordance)38．继承inherit(hand down)39．培养cultivate（train，foster）40．促进promote(contribute to，upgrade) 41．适应adapt to(adjust to，acclimate to) 42．提供provide(render，afford)43．替代replace(substitute，take the place of) 44．保护preserve(protect)45．证据evidence(proof)46．赢得gain(acquire，attain)47．国外的foreign(alien，exotic)48．灾难disaster(misfortune，catastrophe) 49．发展advance(progress)50．倾向于tend to(be inclined to，be apt to)80个短语⼆、80⼆、1．随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard2．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3．为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life4．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5．我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to theformer/latter opinion.6．引起了广泛的公众关注Sth．has aroused wide public concern．/Sth has drawn great public attention.7．不可否认It is undeniable that…8．热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate9．有争议性的问题a controversial issue10．就我而言/就个人而言As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,11．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 12．双方的论点argument on both sides13．发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14．对…必不可少be indispensable to…15．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…17．利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.18．导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in 19．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 20．责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement 21．竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 22．开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 23．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills24．经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden 25．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 26．从另一个角度from another perspective27．做出共同努力make joint efforts28．对…有益be beneficial to/be conducive to…29．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 30．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…31．综合素质comprehensive quality32．致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…33．应当承认Admittedly,34．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty35．满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...36．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 37．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources38．因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写) 39．方便快捷convenient and efficient40.应当承认Admittedly,41．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 42．环保的材料environmentally friendly materials 43．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44．大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46．在一定程度上to some extent47．理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 48．…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50．眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest 51．长远利益long-tem interest52．…有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53．对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to54．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…56．…的健康发展the healthy development of…57．重视attach great importance to…58．社会地位social status59．把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60．扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61．身心两方面both physically and mentally62．有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…63．导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems 64．可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief/view that65．缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.67．与…比较compared with…/in comparison with68．可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material69．代替replace/substitute/take the place of70．提供就业机会offer job opportunities71．反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72．增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding 73．充分利用make full use of/take advantage of74．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 75．保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76．更多地强调put more emphasis on…77．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development 78．实现梦想realize one's dream79．主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:80．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
托福写作必备短语及例句（五）
托福写作必备短语及例句（五）托福写作必备短语及例句（五）61. to apply...to...把...应用于，运用到...What can be applied to one circumstance may not be applicable to another situation, and this is what we call “exception”.能被应用于某一种情况的理论不一定也适用于另一种情况。
这就是我们所说的“例外”。
62. to make appointment with...与...约定，约会The president made an appointment with his aid for a secret talk about the. change of foreign policy toward the country with which it has had problems.总统与其助理约定进行一次秘密交谈讨论与其有瓜葛的国家外交政策的改变问题。
63. to be appreciative of...欣赏...；感激...He is not actually appreciative of your advice, though he pretends not to give you that impression.尽管他装作一副感激的样子，但实际上他对你的劝告并不领情。
64. to have/feel an apprehension for/over对...感到不安（焦虑、恐惧）Most small and medium-sized enterprises are feeling a strong apprehension for their existence and prospects.很多中、小型的企业对其生存和前途感到忧心忡忡。
65. to be apprehensive for / of...对...感到不安，焦虑，恐惧Many parents nowadays are very much apprehensive of their children’s future.近几年来，很多父母对其子女的前途感到焦虑不安。
托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些
托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些托福独立写作备考的过程中，不仅要来写作技能，还要了解积累一些写作的词汇、方法和技巧。
今日我和大家共享托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些,盼望能关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作丨引入例子的词组有哪些?例子引入短语一such as 和Like用such as与like来举例，是广阔考生比较熟识的，但是在使用的时候需要留意以下几点：1. 在such as与like之前是笼统的概念，后面跟详细的含细节的例子，如上面的expert guidance(专业指导)就是笼统的概念，而help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving就是详细的含细节的例子。
2. 用such as比用like正式，在正式场合，应尽量使用such as。
3. such as中的as与like都是介词，后跟名词或动词的ing形式，如Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports(攀岩，蹦极与跳伞都是极限运动)。
在托福写作考试的过程中，单词的词性肯定要慎重考虑，选择单词的正确词性(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)特别重要。
例子引入短语二include和range from…to…这两种引入现象的方法并没有被许多考生所把握，特殊是range from…to…。
可以这样说，能够正确使用range from…to…的考生英语写作基础往往都是不错的。
使用include与range from…to…，我们需要留意以下几点：1. include与range from…to…可用作一般现在时形式，如例句1与3;也可用作ing形式，如例句2与4。
2. range from…to…通常表示范围比较广，如上面的ranging from course preparations to methodology for appropriate lesson giving，也就是说，从备课阅历到恰当的上课方法论(当然还包括像如何应付淘气的同学，如何与同学家长协作让同学的学习效率最大化等方面)，该有的都会有，“应有尽有”。
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托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪
些
托福独立写作备考的过程中，不仅要来写作技能，还要了解积累一些写作的词汇、方法和技巧。
今天和大家分享托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些,希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作丨引入例子的词组有哪些?
例子引入短语一such as 和Like
用such as与like来举例，是广大考生比较熟悉的，但是在使用的时候需要注意以下几点：
1. 在such as与like之前是笼统的概念，后面跟具体的含细节的例子，如上面的expert guidance(专业指导)就是笼统的概念，而help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving就是具体的含细节的例子。
2. 用such as比用like正式，在正式场合，应尽量使用such as。
3. such as中的as与like都是介词，后跟名词或动词的ing
形式，如Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports(攀岩，蹦极与跳伞都是极限运动)。
在托福写作考试的过程中，单词的词性一定要慎重考虑，选择单词的正确词性(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)非常重要。
例子引入短语二include和range from…to…
这两种引入现象的方法并没有被很多考生所掌握，特别是range from…to…。
可以这样说，能够正确使用range from…to…的考生英语写作基础往往都是不错的。
使用include与range from…to…，我们需要注意以下几点：
1. include与range from…to…可用作一般现在时形式，如例句1与3;也可用作ing形式，如例句2与4。
2. range from…to…通常表示范围比较广，如上面的ranging from course preparations to methodology for appropriate lesson giving，也就是说，从备课经验到恰当的上课方法论(当然还包括像如何对付调皮的学生，如何与学生家长配合让学生的学习效率最大化等方面)，该有的都会有，“应有尽有”。
3. 我们一定要有意识地学习并使用如range from…to…等更加高级的表达方式，而不是停留在自己已经熟知的套路上。
例子引入短语三.for example和for instance
提到举例，相信大部分考生都会第一时间想到for example 或for instance，甚至有些考生一篇独立写作中有四五个for example，因为在托福独立写作中会有多个地方用到举例。
从常
理来说，这样不但会让评分人产生“审美疲劳”，而且也给人以英语知识积累不多，犯“词穷”之感。
《托福考试官方指南》是要求考生在独立写作中体现syntactic variety(句法多样性)的。
鉴于此，笔者建议尽量不要使用for example与for instance。
但是，如果对这两种表达情有独钟，非要使用不可，也是可以的，但需要注意以下几点(for example与for instance同义，可互换)：
1. 尽量将for example/for instance写成插入语，这样可以增加句法多样性。
2. Take, for example/for instance, …就相当于我们所熟悉的Take … for example/for in stance。
3. for example/for instance一般可插入到一个句子的主语与谓语之间。
托福写作解析:Arts or environment
Topic：Arts or environment?
A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
选择哪一个都可以。
只要列举出两三个sound reasons。
并且要在作文中提及另外一个选择的好处，以显示“考虑周全”。
需要考虑的至少有两点：
企业花钱，当然要考虑input-output ratio。
投入哪一个活动中，公众效应更加明显?
社会作为受体，哪一个活动将对社会有更多的实际好处?
参考范文：
将钱投入在保护环境上
(1)保护环境，有利于人民的健康
(2)保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。
(3)公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获得利益
Frankly speaking, both arts and environment are important to human being. However, if I were the CEO of a company, I would rather give the money to protect the environment than to support the arts. Because environment protection is quite urgent and matters the future of our globe, while arts is a continuous process to improve the quality of life.。