(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

一般过去时讲解及练习

一、定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词：yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year去年just now=a moment ago刚才two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。

二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。

2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。

三、句式

一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1)Be动词:

①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 .

I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.

②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它.

We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

③一般疑问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它?

I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)

→Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）

肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)

否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)

④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.

→When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？

2)实义动词：

①肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。

I called up my good friend just now.

②否定句:主语+didn’t +V原形+其它

I didn’t argue with Tom last week.

③一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它？

I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)

→Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?

肯定回答：Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, I didn’t.

④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？

I went to HongKong last year.

→Where did you go to HongKong last year?

四、动词过去式的变化规则：

实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式

（1）规则形式的变化规律及读音

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

①直接在词尾加-ed。-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】；在清辅音后面读【t】；在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】

如: want—wanted【id】, work—worked【t】, need—needed【id】, clean—cleaned【d】

②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①

如：like—liked【t】, live—lived【d】, move—moved【d】

③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped，plan-planned

④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry-worried

（2）不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表

一般过去时专项练习

一、把下列的动词变为过去式。

ask______ borrow______ watch_____ want______like_____ live_____ love______ taste______ come_____write___Play_____ study____ carry_____ buy_____ is/am_____ are_____ go______do_____ read_____ ring_____ teach_________ think____

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.She _____(be) unhappy yesterday.

2.Lily _____ (play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.

3.I ____(go) to the aquarium just now.

4.His father ______(read) a newspaper last night.

5.Tom was upset because he _____(fail) the Eglish test again .

6. We __________ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago.

7.What time _______ you ________ ( get ) to school this morning?

三、选择题

1.The two students __________in the same class last year.

A. are

B. was

C. were

2.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.

A. work

B. works

C. worked

3.I _______ the books to the library three days ago.

A. return

B.returned

C. returns

4.Liming ________ last Sunday morning.

A. cut hair

B.cuts hair

C. is cutting

5.My father ___5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009.

A.took

B.spent

C.paid

6. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?

A. Did, come

B. Do, come

C. Were, come

7. ________ that worker ________in a shoe factory a year ago?

A. Do, work

B.Did, worked

C. Did, work

8.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I________it two hours ago.

A. found

B. find

C. finded

9. _______your mother _______to work last Saturday?

A. Did, go

B. Do, go

C. Does, go

10. What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?

A. were, have

B. did, have

C. will, have

11._______ they away from school last October?

A. Did

B. Were

C.Was

12. Jim’s grandmother was ill, so he _____her to the hospital.

A.sent

B.brought

C. took

13.They_______ not late the day before yesterday.

A. did

B. were

C. are

14. ---Where_________ you ? ---I went to buy some food for supper.