(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
(完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习
(完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习第二讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一.概念动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。
二.标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等三.结构主语+动词的一般过去时(was/were/did)+其他否定句:若动词是be动词:主语+was/were not+其他若主语是其他实意动词:主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did +主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.否定回答用“No,主语+did not /didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习:1、昨天我不在家翻译:否定:一般疑问句:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译:否定:一般疑问句:四.专项练习1.单项选择1). My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't2).______your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3). The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was4).__your father at work the day__yesterday(前天)﹖A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after5).—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't 6). I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before7). I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back 8). _____? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9). What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10).The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。
在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。
以下是一般过去时的使用情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。
例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)- She went to the beach last weekend.(她上周末去了海滩。
)2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。
例如:- They were happy when they received the news.(当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。
)- The house was big and beautiful.(那个房子又大又漂亮。
)3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如:- I always ate breakfast before going to school.(我过去上学前总是吃早餐。
)- She often went for a run in the evening.(她过去经常在晚上去跑步。
)一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:play → played, work → worked。
- 对于以e结尾的动词,只需要加-d。
例如:live → lived。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i然后加-ed。
例如:study → studied。
- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写,再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped。
- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:go → went, eat → ate。
一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. (改为过去时)- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. (改为过去时)- We eat pizza for lunch. (改为过去时)- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习,巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案:CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2:(江苏无锡)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3:(河南)---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案:DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1:---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案:C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1:Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2:(辽宁丹东)---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3:(宁夏)---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4:(山东菏泽)---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5:(四川绵阳)---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案:AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1:(江苏连云港)---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2:(湖南长沙)---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3:改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning?2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday.4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案:BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning?2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday.4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
初中英语主要时态系列:一般过去时(讲解+练习)
初中英语主要时态系列:一般过去时(讲解+练习)一般过去时是初二学到的语法内容,在中考中占有及其重要的地位。
今天给大家带来了关于一般过去时的全面解析,好好学哟!一般过去式定义1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
【动作】She was at home last night.她昨天晚上在家。
【状态】在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。
判断标志1. 与ago连用的时间状语如:a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago… 等We were primary students 5 years ago.五年前我们是小学生。
2. 与last 连用的时间状语last week, last year, last month, last day…He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。
3. 与 yesterday 连用的时间状语yesterday morning, yesterday morning …We weren\'t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到.※the day befo re yesterday 昨天4. 与 one 连用的时间状语one morning 某个早上, one evening 某个夜晚5. 与that连用的时间状语that day, that morning, that year…6. 其他时间状语just now 刚刚 in the old days 在过去in 1980 at that time在那时构成含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构:主语+was/were+表语1、肯定句:主语+was/were+表语。
中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)
初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)(本材料适合初中毕业年级使用,其他年级也可适当参考,也适合高中低年段时态掌握不好的学生使用。
本材料根据笔者教学经验、个人思考、历年中考原题和模拟题进行整理和改编,精选检测题并附点拨。
纯手工打造。
)一般过去时(四部分:一般过去时语法讲解,中考真题对接,一般过去时精选习题,中考真题演练)结构:动词或者系词变成过去式助词:did或系词was/were本身(常见的不规则动词变化:am (是) --was, is(是)--was, are(是)--were, begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, come(来)--came, cut(砍,割)--cut, dig(挖,掘)--dug, do(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, go(去)--went, grow(生长)--grew, have (has)(有)--had, hurt(伤害)--hurt, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, smell(闻)--smelt, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, take (拿到)--took, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wake (唤醒)--woke, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, write(写)--wrote)使用系词时,用系词本身构成否定疑问等:结构:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有:yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last+时间(上个...)last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语+was/were+其他例句:He was here yesterday.②主语+动词过去式+其他例句:I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语+was/were+not+其他例句:She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例句:I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were+主语+其他例句:Were you at school last week?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他例句:Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(如what,why,when,where等)+一般疑问句句式例句:Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后+ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接+d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i再+ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母+y,直接+ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格)动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
(英语) 中考英语一般过去时专题训练答案含解析
(英语)中考英语一般过去时专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.– When did you _________ into this new house?— Well, I _________ here for a month.A. move, liveB. moved, livedC. moved, have livedD. move, have lived【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。
根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。
根据题意故选D。
2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。
故答案是D。
中考英语专题讲练 一般过去时(含解析)
析)一般过去时一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构主语+did (动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态My family had a picnic in the park last weekend.我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books.一般过去时知识精讲析)四、时间状语:1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago…3. last: last day/ week/ year…4. in +过去年份: i n xx…5. just now 刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化析)六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化析)七、相关句式析)三点剖析一、考点:一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
二、易错点:be(is\am\are) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词,不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。
不少学生经常出这样的错误。
例:It was rained yesterday. (错误)It rained yesterday. (正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。
也就是说,一般过去时的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,统一为动词的过去式。
三、补充点在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
例:He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他,他会来的。
析)题模精选题模一:动词的过去式变化规则例1.1.1写出下列动词的过去式形式。
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
一般过去时:学习一般过去时,有四巧:【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:表示状态时,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were;表示动作时,使用动词的过去式,looked ,went ,等等。
例如:i was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
1.含be动词时:与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。
例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。
例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习一般过去时是用来描述在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有yesterday、an hour ago、the other day、XXX、last night/week/month/year、a moment ago、a week ago、three years ago、just now和in the past等。
例如:“Where did you go just now?”(你刚才去哪了?)。
一般过去时的谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed。
例如:“I was tired last night.”(昨天晚上我很累)和“XXX.”(昨天我们参观了那个博物馆)。
一般过去时的构成有两种方式。
第一种是用was/were+形容词/名词等。
例如:“I was XXX.”(昨天我在家)和“Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.”(去年XXX不是一个老师)。
系动词be的过去式为am/is→was、are→were。
第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)用was,第二人称单数(you)和各人称复数(we/you/they)用were。
第二种是用实义动词的过去式+其他成分。
例如:“XXX.”(我妈妈昨天去购物了)和“His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.”(他叔叔2014年在北京工作)。
一般过去时的句式有三种。
肯定句的形式是主语+was/were+其他或主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。
例如:“XXX.”(上周日我去探望了爷爷)和“I was not at school at this time yesterda y.”(昨天的这个时候我没在学校)。
否定句的形式是主语+did+not+实义动词的原形+其他。
例如:“XXX.”(上周我什么都没买)。
疑问句的形式是Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:“Was she at home yesterday?”(昨天她在家吗?)Did you have a good time last weekend。
(完整)一般过去时态讲解及练习
(完整)一般过去时态讲解及练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)一般过去时态讲解及练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)一般过去时态讲解及练习的全部内容。
一般过去时态讲解及练习在这个单元的学习中,我们接触到了一般过去时态。
其实,这种新的时态学起来是很容易的。
咱们一起来了解一下吧!(1)基本用法1。
一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。
如:——- Where were you last week?上周你在哪儿?—-- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside。
(上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。
2。
有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。
如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends。
他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了.Lu Xun was a great writer。
鲁迅是一位伟大的作家.(2)时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚),last week(上个星期), four days ago(四天前), in 2002(在2002年), just now(刚才), the day before yesterday(前天)等。
如:He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁.(3)动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则.其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed。
中考英语八大时态精解+精练+答案
中考英语八大时态精解+精练+答案一、一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
eg:①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was 或were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
(完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练
(完整版)初中⼀般过去时讲解及训练⼀般过去时讲解及练习⼀、⼀般过去时的概念和⽤法⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态,常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。
Eg:-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发⽣的动作)I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发⽣的动作)注:表⽰过去经常发⽣的动作还可⽤used to 。
Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
⼆、常⽤于⼀般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning,just, just now, ...ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago...), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常⽤引导词:before,after,when,until,as soon as 等)。
Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、⼀般过去时对谓语动词的要求⼀般过去时⽤动词的过去式构成。
即⼀般过去时的谓语动词要⽤动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)⼀般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
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一般过去时讲解及练习一、定义:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词:yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year去年just now=a moment ago刚才two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。
二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。
2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1)Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 .I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它.We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。
Was/Were + 主语+其它?I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)→Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?I was born in 1997.→When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2)实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。
I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t +V原形+其它I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它?I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)→Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它?I went to HongKong last year.→Where did you go to HongKong last year?四、动词过去式的变化规则:实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式(1)规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:①直接在词尾加-ed。
-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】;在清辅音后面读【t】;在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】如: want—wanted【id】, work—worked【t】, need—needed【id】, clean—cleaned【d】②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①如:like—liked【t】, live—lived【d】, move—moved【d】③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped,plan-planned④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry-worried(2)不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表一般过去时专项练习一、把下列的动词变为过去式。
ask______ borrow______ watch_____ want______like_____ live_____ love______ taste______ come_____write___Play_____ study____ carry_____ buy_____ is/am_____ are_____ go______do_____ read_____ ring_____ teach_________ think____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.She _____(be) unhappy yesterday.2.Lily _____ (play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.3.I ____(go) to the aquarium just now.4.His father ______(read) a newspaper last night.5.Tom was upset because he _____(fail) the Eglish test again .6. We __________ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago.7.What time _______ you ________ ( get ) to school this morning?三、选择题1.The two students __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were2.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.A. workB. worksC. worked3.I _______ the books to the library three days ago.A. returnB.returnedC. returns4.Liming ________ last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB.cuts hairC. is cutting5.My father ___5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009.A.tookB.spentC.paid6. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come7. ________ that worker ________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work8.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I________it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded9. _______your mother _______to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go10. What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, have11._______ they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC.Was12. Jim’s grandmother was ill, so he _____her to the hospital.A.sentB.broughtC. took13.They_______ not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are14. ---Where_________ you ? ---I went to buy some food for supper.A.are goB.did goC.do go四、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
1.Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) _________Wei Fang _______ a good time last summer vacation?_________, she _________._________,she _________.2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)_____ Mr Gao ________ to work last year?4.There was some tea in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_____ there _____ tea in the cup?5. She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ _____ she _____ there?6.他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---In19807.当外星人在买纪念品时,杰克报了警。
While the alien was buying a souvenir, Jack _____ _____ _______.8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它。
Last year I went to shanghai and ____ _____ _____ _____ it.9.它花了我10分钟做作业。
It ______ me 10 minutes _____ _____ my homework.。