高一英语分词用法练习题及答案

高一英语分词单选题40题

高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl _________ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“站在角落里的女孩”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项 C 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

2. _________ the news, they all jumped with joy.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Hear答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作状语。

Hearing 表示主动和进行，“听到这个消息”，主语they 与hear 之间是主动关系。

选项B 是过去分词，表示被动和完成，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合此处语境；选项D 是动词原形，不能作状语。

3. The teacher came in, _________ by a group of students.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follows答案：B。

本题考查过去分词作状语。

followed 表示被动，“被一群学生跟着”，老师与follow 之间是被动关系。

选项A 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，不符合；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作状语。

4. The man _________ on the ground was found dead.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. lain答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作定语。

lying 表示“躺”的动作正在进行，“躺在地上的男人”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项C 是动词的过去式，不能作定语；选项D 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题1. The books ______ by the teacher are very useful.A. recommendedB. recommendingC. to recommendD. recommend答案：A。

本题中“recommended”是过去分词作定语，修饰“books”，表示“被老师推荐的书”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

2. The students ______ in the sports meeting performed well.A. participatedB. participatingC. to participateD. participate答案：B。

“participating”是现在分词作定语，修饰“students”，表示“参加运动会的学生”。

选项 A 是过去分词，表被动和完成；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

3. The classroom ______ yesterday was very clean.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean答案：A。

“cleaned”是过去分词作定语，修饰“classroom”，表示“昨天被打扫的教室”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是形容词，意思是“干净的”，不符合题意。

4. The game ______ last week was very exciting.A. heldB. holdingC. to holdD. hold答案：A。

“held”是过去分词作定语，修饰“game”，表示“上周举行的比赛”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc

习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my brother.A.standsB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：standing。

现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示正在站在窗边的男孩。

选项A stands 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B stood 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项C to stand 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

2.The running water is very clean.A.runB.ranC.to runD.runs答案：running。

现在分词running 作定语，修饰water，表示正在流动的水。

选项A run 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B ran 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to run 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

3.The sleeping baby is so cute.A.sleepB.sleptC.to sleepD.sleeps答案：sleeping。

现在分词sleeping 作定语，修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的婴儿。

选项 A sleep 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B slept 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to sleep 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

4.The flying bird is very beautiful.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flies答案：flying。

现在分词flying 作定语，修饰bird，表示正在飞翔的鸟。

选项A fly 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B flew 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to fly 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

5.The smiling girl is my friend.A.smileB.smiledC.to smileD.smiles答案：smiling。

高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc

习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。

高一英语分词作定语和状语单选题30题

高一英语分词作定语和状语单选题30题1. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among students.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write答案：A。

解析：这里考查分词作定语。

分词作定语时，当被修饰的名词与分词之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。

在这个句子中，book 和write之间是被动关系，即“书被写”，所以要用written。

选项B“writing”是现在分词，表示主动关系，不符合题意。

选项C“was written”是一个谓语形式，而这里需要的是定语，不是句子的谓语部分。

选项D“to write”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来的动作，也不符合这里作定语表示被动关系的要求。

2. There are a lot of people ______ in the park every day.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. are walking答案：A。

解析：此句中考查分词作定语。

people和walk之间是主动关系，即“人们走路”，所以要用现在分词walking。

选项B“walked”是过去分词，表示被动关系，这里people是主动发出walk这个动作的，所以B错误。

选项C“to walk”是不定式，虽然也可以作定语，但更多表示将来或目的，在这里不如现在分词表示正在进行的动作合适。

选项D“are walking”是谓语形式，这里需要的是定语而不是谓语。

3. The building ______ last year is our new library.A. builtB. buildingC. was builtD. to be built答案：A。

解析：本题考查分词作定语。

building和build之间是被动关系，因为建筑是被建造的。

高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

高一英语分词详解+习题+答案分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。

2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.sleeping答案：A。

现在分词standing 在句中作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”。

选项B sitting“坐着的”、选项C lying“躺着的”、选项D sleeping“睡着的”均与题干中“by the window”的场景不符。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.writing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在唱歌的女孩”。

选项B dancing“跳舞的”、选项C reading“阅读的”、选项D writing“写作的”与题干中“a beautiful song”不匹配。

3.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runningB.parkingC.stoppingD.repairing答案：A。

现在分词running 修饰car，表示“在路上行驶的汽车”。

选项B parking“正在停车的”、选项C stopping“正在停止的”、选项D repairing“正在修理的”不符合“on the road”的情景。

4.The bird flying in the sky is very beautiful.A.flyingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking答案：A。

现在分词flying 作定语修饰bird，表示“在天空中飞的鸟”。

选项B swimming“游泳的”、选项C running“跑的”、选项D walking“走的”都不能用来修饰bird 在天空中的状态。

5.The man working in the factory is very hard-working.A.workingB.studyingC.playingD.sleeping答案：A。

高一英语分词作定语单选题40题

高一英语分词作定语单选题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playedB.playC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

现在分词playing 作定语修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。

A 选项played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；B 选项play 是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

2.The computer producing high-quality images is very popular.A.producedB.producingC.being producedD.to be produced答案解析：B。

现在分词producing 作定语修饰computer，表示生产高质量图像的电脑。

A 选项produced 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项being produced 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被生产，也不符合语境；D 选项to be produced 是不定式的被动形式，表示将来被生产，同样不符合语境。

3.The girl singing a beautiful song is my classmate.A.sangB.sungC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。

现在分词singing 作定语修饰girl，表示正在唱一首美丽歌曲的女孩。

A 选项sang 是动词过去式，不能作定语；B 选项sung 是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境；D 选项to sing 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

4.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writingB.writtenC.being writtenD.to write答案解析：B。

高中现在分词练习题及讲解

高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1. The boy ______ under the tree is my brother.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词standing 表示“正站着的”，作后置定语修饰the boy，强调动作正在进行。

B 选项stands 是动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，此处需要定语，所以不正确。

C 选项stood 是过去式，不能作定语。

D 选项to stand 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

2. The house ______ by the river is very beautiful.A. locatingB. locatedC. locatesD. to locate答案：B。

located 表示“位于”，此处过去分词located 作后置定语修饰the house，“be located”是固定短语，表示“位于”。

A 选项locating 是现在分词形式，通常不这样用。

C 选项locates 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

D 选项to locate 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

3. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wearsC. woreD. to wear答案：A。

wearing 表示“穿着”，作后置定语修饰the girl，强调状态正在持续。

B 选项wears 是第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，此处需要定语，所以不正确。

C 选项wore 是过去式，不能作定语。

D 选项to wear 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

4. The car ______ at high speed is very dangerous.A. runningB. runsC. ranD. to run答案：A。

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题1.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes答案：C。

“written by Lu Xun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动。

A 选项“wrote”是过去式，不能作定语；B 选项“writing”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

2.The house built last year is very beautiful.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.builds答案：C。

“built last year”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“house”，表示被动。

A 选项“build”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“building”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“builds”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

3.The boy named Tom is my classmate.B.namingds答案：C。

“named Tom”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示被动。

A 选项“name”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“naming”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“names”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

4.The song sung by her is very moving.A.singB.singingC.sungD.sings答案：C。

“sung by her”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“song”，表示被动。

A 选项“sing”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“singing”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“sings”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

5.The cake made by my mother is delicious.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.makes答案：C。

高一英语分词练习题40题

高一英语分词练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。

现在分词playing 作后置定语，修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。

played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成；to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作；play 是动词原形，不能作定语。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.sungD.to sing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作后置定语，修饰girl，表示正在唱歌的女孩。

sang 是过去式；sung 是过去分词；to sing 是不定式。

3.The boy running fast won the first prize.A.runningB.ranC.to runD.run答案：A。

现在分词running 作后置定语，修饰boy，表示跑得快的男孩。

ran 是过去式；to run 是不定式；run 是动词原形。

4.The teacher standing by the window is our English teacher.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。

现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰teacher，表示站在窗边的老师。

stood 是过去式；to stand 是不定式；stand 是动词原形。

5.The dog barking loudly is very fierce.A.barkingB.barkedC.to barkD.bark答案：A。

现在分词barking 作后置定语，修饰dog，表示大声叫的狗。

barked 是过去分词；to bark 是不定式；bark 是动词原形。

专题10 过去分词的用法-高一英语拔高练习与解析(人教2019必修1-2)

专题10过去分词的用法1. Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：大部分受邀参加派对的艺术家来自南非。

句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系, 故应选用过去分词做后置定语, 相当于who were invited, 答案为A。

2. The computer centre, ____________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：去年开放的计算机中心在他学校的学生中很受欢迎。

根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了, 表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系, 故选D。

3. The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：将英语作为一门外语写成的课本首次出版于16世纪。

The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系, 而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了, 所以用过去分词作定语。

故选D。

4. The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first played.C. first playedD. to be first playing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高一英语分词单选题40题

高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl ______ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

“standing in the corner”作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，表示“站在角落里的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

2. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular.A. writtenB. writingC. to writeD. writes答案：A。

此题考查过去分词作定语。

“written by the famous writer”修饰“the book”，表示“由这位著名作家写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

3. Hearing the news, he rushed out of the room, ______ very excited.A. lookingB. lookedC. to lookD. looks答案：A。

这里考查现在分词作伴随状语。

“looking very excited”伴随“rushed out of the room”这个动作，同时表示主语“he”的状态。

4. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. discuss答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作后置定语。

“discussed at the meeting yesterday”修饰“the problem”，表示“昨天在会议上被讨论的问题”。

5. The man ______ down the street is my teacher.A. walksB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk答案：B。

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习(含答案)

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习知识梳理过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。

其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep，stay，remain等；表示“变成”的：become，get，go等以及表示“感官”的：look，sound，feel等。

练习题：1. The __________ (attack) get __________ (attack).2. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. When you get _________ (burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.（所给单词适当形式填空）6. He promised that the crime would not go ________ (punish).（所给单词适当形式填空）7. I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ________ (cheat) somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (所给单词的正确形式填空)9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).10. (语法填空) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【答案】1. attackers; attacked 2. pleased 3. sunburned/ sunburnt 4. infected 5. burned/ burnt6. unpunished7. cheated8. stuck9. looking; challenged 10. challenged【解析】1. 句意：攻击者受到攻击。

英语分词测试题及答案

英语分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is _______ the piano.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. plays2. She _______ the book when I came in.A. readsB. readB. was readingD. is reading3. They _______ the house when they heard a loud noise.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. cleanD. have cleaned4. He _______ his homework when his friend called.A. didB. was doingC. doesD. had done5. The children _______ in the park when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. had played二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. I _______ (have) breakfast when the phone rang.7. While _______ (walk) to school, Tom saw his teacher.8. The teacher _______ (explain) the lesson when the bell rang.9. They _______ (not finish) their project by the deadline.10. She _______ (study) for the exam all night.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She was reading the book when I came in. (改为否定句)→ She was not reading the book when I came in.12. They were playing soccer in the park. (改为一般现在时)→ They play soccer in the park.13. He had finished his homework before he went to bed. (改为现在完成时)→ He has finished his homework before he goes to bed.14. The children were playing in the park when it started to rain. (改为过去完成时)→ The children had played in the park before it started to rain.15. She was doing her homework when her friend called. (改为被动语态)→ Her homework was being done by her when her friend四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 当我到达时，他正在写信。

高中英语语法分词详解及习题精练附答案

分词一、知识框架二、知识梳理分词是一种非谓语动词形式。

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。

分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。

它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。

（一）现在分词和过去分词的区别在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶（二）分词的句法功能一）作表语arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。

例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。

Autumn is come. 秋天到了。

The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。

The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。

分词可以在感官动词和使役动词等后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。

若表动作进行，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；若表动作完成，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。

常用于以下结构：1）感官动词：see/ look at/ watch/ notice/ observe/ witness/ hear/ listen to/ smell/ feel + sb/sth + doing/doneI saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2）表发现、致使：find/ discover/ catch/ get/ have/ leave/ keep /send/ set/ start + sb/sth + doingA flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake.A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.After repairing it, the mechanic managed to start the machine running again.3）表心理、致使：consider/ have/ get/ keep/ leave/ make + sb/sth + doneIt is time that you had your washing machine repaired.I will try my best to get my English improved.I considered this problem settled.4）表要求、希望、命令：declare/ like/ need/ order/ want/ wish + sb/sth + doneHe declared the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closed.I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.Do you wish your breakfast (to be) brought to your room?5）with/without + sb/sth + doing/doneWith the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple.With her skirt caught on a nail, she couldn’t move.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.They had passed without a singled word spoken.1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。