2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册各单元语法测试题
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2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册
各单元语法测试题
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
短语·典句·考点
help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?
【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。
【活学活用】8.同义句转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him his homework.
be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来
【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:get on well with
2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别:
be good at意为“擅长做某事”;be good for意为“对……有益处”。
句子·剖析·拓展
Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?
【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”
【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t;must not缩写为mustn’t;may not一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?
【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。
【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no ,而是选择其中一种回答。
2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
语法·聚焦
“能”说“会”道的can
Hi,everyon e!I’m “can”.Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。如:
He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may 通用,但是比may较正式。如:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如:
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,
can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:
He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答
语:No,主语+can’t.如:
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?
—Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)
—No,I can’t.不,我不会。(否定回答)
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?
I、单项选择(25分)
( )1. Can you ______ English?
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
( )2. --- ________ can you play?
--- The drums.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Where
( )3. --- ______ you sing?
--- Yes, I can.
A. Do
B. Can
C. Are
D. Am
( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.
A. join
B. join in
C. join to
D. join for
( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?
A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks
( )6. Can you help me with _______?
A. dance
B. dancing
C. dances
D. to dance
( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?
--- Chess club.
A. does
B. do
C. can
D. are
( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball. A.
the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )9. My brother can play the guitar,______ he can’t play it very well. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?
--- Sorry, I ______.
A. don’t
B. do
C. can’t
D. can
( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?
--- Yes, I am.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. of
( )12. --- Are you ______?
--- Yes, I am.
A. a musician
B. musicians
C. musician
D. A and B
( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?
--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does
( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. at
( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .
A. can plays, good
B. can’t play, good
C. can play, well
D. doesn’t play, well
( )16.Can you paint? ________.
A.Yes, a little B.Yes, little C.No, a little D.No, little
( )17.Please call me ________ 8989766.
A.in B.at C.about D.with
( )18.________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A.Children, on B.Children, in C.A child, on
D.A child, in
( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?
A.with B.of C.learning D.about
( )20.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club
C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )21.Hi, can I help you? ________.
A.Yes, please B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.You are welcome
( )22.________ you can ________ our school concert.
A.Maybe, in B.Maybe, be in
C.May be, in D.May be, be in
( )23.We want two good ________ our rock band.
A.music for B.musician in C.music in D.musicians for
( )24.Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A.good, well B.well, good C.good, good D.well, well
( )25.Can he ________ it in English?
A.speak B.speaks C.say D, talk
B、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)
A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill?
________(1)
B: No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.
A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2)
C: I can sing and _________(3)
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4)
D: No, I can’t. Victor can play the piano.
A: Victor, can you play the piano?
E: Yeah, I can’t sing or dance, ________(5)
( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?
C. You can play the guitar.
D. Can he play the piano?
( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?
C. Can you play the guitar?
D. You can play the guitar.
( )3. A. I can’t play the dr um. B. I can play the drum.