2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册各单元语法测试题

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2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册

各单元语法测试题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

短语·典句·考点

help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人

【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?

【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。

【活学活用】8.同义句转换

I often help him do his homework.

I often help him his homework.

be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来

【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:get on well with

2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别:

be good at意为“擅长做某事”;be good for意为“对……有益处”。

句子·剖析·拓展

Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?

【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”

【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t;must not缩写为mustn’t;may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?

你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?

【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。

【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no ,而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。

语法·聚焦

“能”说“会”道的can

Hi,everyon e!I’m “can”.Welcome to come and see my show!

【can的才艺展示】

1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。如:

He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may 通用,但是比may较正式。如:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?

3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:

It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。如:

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,

can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。

【can的句式表演】

1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:

Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:

He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答

语:No,主语+can’t.如:

—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?

—Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)

—No,I can’t.不,我不会。(否定回答)

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?

I、单项选择(25分)

( )1. Can you ______ English?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

( )2. --- ________ can you play?

--- The drums.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. Where

( )3. --- ______ you sing?

--- Yes, I can.

A. Do

B. Can

C. Are

D. Am

( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.

A. join

B. join in

C. join to

D. join for

( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?

A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks

( )6. Can you help me with _______?

A. dance

B. dancing

C. dances

D. to dance

( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?

--- Chess club.

A. does

B. do

C. can

D. are

( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball. A.

the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

( )9. My brother can play the guitar,______ he can’t play it very well. A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?

--- Sorry, I ______.

A. don’t

B. do

C. can’t

D. can

( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?

--- Yes, I am.

A. at

B. with

C. for

D. of

( )12. --- Are you ______?

--- Yes, I am.

A. a musician

B. musicians

C. musician

D. A and B

( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?

--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does

( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.

A. for

B. of

C. to

D. at

( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .

A. can plays, good

B. can’t play, good

C. can play, well

D. doesn’t play, well

( )16.Can you paint? ________.

A.Yes, a little B.Yes, little C.No, a little D.No, little

( )17.Please call me ________ 8989766.

A.in B.at C.about D.with

( )18.________ like to go swimming ________ summer.

A.Children, on B.Children, in C.A child, on

D.A child, in

( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?

A.with B.of C.learning D.about

( )20.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.

A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club

C.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu

( )21.Hi, can I help you? ________.

A.Yes, please B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.You are welcome

( )22.________ you can ________ our school concert.

A.Maybe, in B.Maybe, be in

C.May be, in D.May be, be in

( )23.We want two good ________ our rock band.

A.music for B.musician in C.music in D.musicians for

( )24.Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.

A.good, well B.well, good C.good, good D.well, well

( )25.Can he ________ it in English?

A.speak B.speaks C.say D, talk

B、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)

A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill?

________(1)

B: No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.

A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2)

C: I can sing and _________(3)

A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4)

D: No, I can’t. Victor can play the piano.

A: Victor, can you play the piano?

E: Yeah, I can’t sing or dance, ________(5)

( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?

C. You can play the guitar.

D. Can he play the piano?

( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?

C. Can you play the guitar?

D. You can play the guitar.

( )3. A. I can’t play the dr um. B. I can play the drum.

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