英语四级语法试题训练.doc
大学英语四级考试语法练习
1 语法:虚拟语气1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词,用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为:(形式为:(should should should))+ + 动词原形。
动词原形。
动词原形。
常这样用的形容词有:常这样用的形容词有:appropriate appropriate 适当的;适当的;适当的;advisable advisable advisable 适当的,合理的;适当的,合理的;适当的,合理的;better better better 较好的;较好的;较好的;desirable desirable desirable 理想的;理想的;理想的;essential essential essential 精华精华的;imperative imperative 迫切的;迫切的;important important 重要的;重要的;insistent insistent 坚持的;坚持的;natural natural 自然的;自然的;necessary necessary 必要的;必要的;preferable 优越的,较好的;优越的,较好的;strange strange strange 奇怪的;奇怪的;奇怪的;urgent urgent urgent 紧迫的;紧迫的;紧迫的;vital vital vital 极其重要的。
极其重要的。
极其重要的。
过去分词有:过去分词有:desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。
等。
等。
例如:例如:It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。
英语四级考试语法练习
英语四级考试语法练习1.英语四级考试语法练习篇一1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.whichB.withC.with itD.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whomB.by thatC.by whomD.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on whichB.at whichC.through whichD.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in whichB.worn byC.through whichD.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followedB.to followC.followingD.followedⅠ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A2.英语四级考试语法练习篇二1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c3.英语四级考试语法练习篇三1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c4.英语四级考试语法练习篇四1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c。
英语四级语法练习题及答案
英语四级语法练习题及答案English Level 4 Grammar Practice Questions and AnswersAs a student preparing for the English Level 4 exam, it is crucial to practice grammar questions and review the correct answers. In this article, we will provide a series of grammar practice questions and their corresponding answers to help you improve your English language skills.Question 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She ________ (go) to the store yesterday.A) goB) goesC) wentD) goneAnswer: C) wentQuestion 2:Select the appropriate pronoun to fill in the blank:My sister and ________ are going to the movies tonight.A) meB) IC) myselfD) mineAnswer: A) meQuestion 3:Identify the correct tense of the verb in the sentence: They have been studying for the exam all week.A) Present perfectB) Past perfectC) Future perfectD) Present continuousAnswer: A) Present perfectQuestion 4:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I have ________ finished my homework.A) alreadyB) stillC) justD) yetAnswer: C) justQuestion 5:Identify the type of conjunction used in the sentence: She is both intelligent and hardworking.A) Coordinating conjunctionB) Subordinating conjunctionC) Correlative conjunctionD) Conjunctive adverbAnswer: C) Correlative conjunctionBy practicing these grammar questions and reviewing the correct answers, you can improve your English language skills and prepare for the Level 4 exam with confidence. Keep practicing and studying, and you will surely achieve success in your English language proficiency. Good luck!。
英语四级词汇语法试题
英语四级词汇语法试题英语四级词汇语法试题1. detection n. 察觉,发觉protection n. 保护2. device n. 装置,设计,设备devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋revise vt. 修订,校订3. disguise v. 假装,伪装disgust ① vi. 令人厌恶,令人反感② vt. 使作呕4. exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的inferior a. 下等的,下级的interior a. 内部的,内的superior a. 较高的,上级的5. course n. 过程,经过;课程;一道菜cause n. 原因,动机,理由 vt. 引起,使发生6. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体, vt. 以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉 vi. 长胖fresh a. 新鲜的,无(经验)的,生的, adv. 最新地,刚刚 n. 开始,泛滥flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍 vt. 使闪光,反射 a. 闪光的`,火速的7. gasp vi. 喘息,气喘 vt. 气吁吁地说grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会 n. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会8. cling vi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用)fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑9. worship n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬 vi. 敬神,拜神 vt. 崇拜,尊敬workshop n. 车间,工场warship n. 军舰,战船10. change n. 改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱 vt. 改变,变革,改造,兑换charge n. 负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管 v. 装满,控诉,收费chant n. 圣歌美国大选,谁能获胜?看看他们名字的长短,即可见分晓。
美国总统选举——名字越短,当选的几率越高。
What’s the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? So if you want to find a way of forecasting(预测)who is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and origins of their names. The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly short, poster-friendly names. And preferably sounding like they could be the lead characters ina mini-series.1. candidate: n. 候选人,投考者【同义词】applicant 申请人2. pattern: n. 模[典]范,榜样 one’s pattern of behavior 一个人的行为特点3. character: n. 身份,角色,能力 in his character as the father 以父亲的身份1. She a method for quicker communications between offices.A) devices B) revises C) devises D) invokes2. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been .A) disguised B) disgustedC) distinguished D) disposed3. She always acts so to everyone else.A) exterior B) interior C) inferior D) superior4. This plane is in the of the flight.A) course B) cause C) source D) divorce5. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the and blood of millions of men.A) fish B) fresh C) flesh D) flash【英语四级词汇语法试题】。
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(5篇)
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案:C参考译文:肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案一、单选题(共50题,共118分)1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案:C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案:B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案:D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案:B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案:B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案:B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案:B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案:A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案:D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案:D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案:D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案:B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案:C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案:C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案:C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案:C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案:C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案:C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案:D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案:B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案:B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案:A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案:B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案:B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案:C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案:D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案:B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案:D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案:B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案:B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案:A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案:B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案:A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案:A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案:D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案:B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案:A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案:C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案:B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案:B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案:C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案:A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案:C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案:B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案:B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案:A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案:B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案:C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案:D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案:D。
英语四级语法练习题目
英语四级语法练习题目一、单项选择题1. My brother and I __________ dinner together every evening.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having2. The teacher told us ________ late for class again.A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be not3. The invitation ________ he sent me was very beautiful.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. I prefer watching movies ________ staying at home.A. inB. atC. toD. than5. ________ many times, he still made the same mistake.A. TellingB. TellC. ToldD. Tells6. It is necessary ________ an appointment in advance.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made7. The harder you work, ________ results you will get.A. the betterB. the goodC. the bestD. the well8. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. is not rainingB. will not rainC. does not rainD. did not rain9. Linda, along with her parents, ________ going to the concert tonight.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. Kate asked Tom ________ he returned the book to the library.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what二、完形填空There was once a wise man who would travel __11__ all the time, walking from town to town to __12__ his wisdom. One day, he __13__ gold on his journey. It was a heavy burden (负担), so he wanted to __14__ it with someone. He thought, "I should __15__ it to the governor. Surely he is a trustworthy person and will __16__ it."When the wise man arrived at the governor's house, the guards __17__ him in, but the governor refused to see him. "I am __18__ with more important matters," he said.The wise man then came across a poor farmer on the road. He thought, "The farmer __19__ seem like a very important person, but perhaps he can __20__ me."The farmer was overjoyed when the wise man __21__ him the gold. He thanked him and went home, __22__ that he was finally a rich man.But the next day, a terrible __23__ struck the town. The wise man heard about it and decided to __24__ the town to offer his help. When he arrived, he was __25__ that the farmer's house had been burnt down. The farmer and his family were left with nothing.The wise man learned that __26__ people for their appearance or social status is not wise. Instead, he should have given the gold to someone __27__ genuinely needed it.From then on, the wise man vowed to __28__ those in need without judging them. He __29__ that everyone deserves kindness, regardless of their background. And so, he continued his journey of spreading wisdom to every corner of the world.11. A. world B. countries C. cities D. continents12. A. share B. show C. gain D. prove13. A. found B. earned C. collected D. received14. A. pass B. split C. share D. carry15. A. question B. sell C. offer D. lend16. A. lose B. appreciate C. find D. keep17. A. turned B. stopped C. allowed D. directed18. A. occupied B. bothered C. concerned D. engaged19. A. might not B. must not C. would not D. should not20. A. help B. criticize C. convince D. trust21. A. borrowed B. showed C. handed D. presented22. A. deciding B. dreaming C. imagining D. expecting23. A. danger B. fire C. illness D. storm24. A. escape B. explore C. leave D. visit25. A. informed B. told C. surprised D. devastated26. A. thanking B. judging C. forgiving D. rewarding27. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which28. A. consider B. admire C. assist D. support29. A. acknowledged B. insisted C. imagined D. recognized三、错误判断题1. Yesterday, I have seen an interesting movie.A. YesB. No2. He speaks English fluently, so he didn't have any problem understanding the lecture.A. YesB. No3. If I will see him, I will tell him the news.A. YesB. No4. Where is the book that I gave to you last week?A. YesB. No5. My sister asked me where are you from.A. YesB. No四、改错题1. I have visited (A) Tokyo, Japan (B) last summer (C) and loved (D) its beautiful (E) scenery.2. Gina asked Tom what time does the train (A) leave, but (B) he said (C) he didn't know (D) because he (E) hadn't checked.3. The teacher told (A) us study (B) harder (C) for (D) the upcoming (E) exam.4. This is a (A) very kind (B) person, which (C) is always (D) willing to(E) help others.5. Ted passed (A) the exam not only (B) because he (C) studied hard (D) but also (E) he was confident.五、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we won the championship.2. Can you tell me ________ you will be arriving?3. We need to find a solution ________ this problem as soon as possible.4. She gave me a pen ________ ink had run out.5. The company has been in business ________ over ten years.六、翻译题1. 我弟弟正在学习如何游泳。
四级英语语法练习题
四级英语语法练习题1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.- The book was so interesting that I read it in one sitting.- The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down until I finished it.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.- She has been working in the company _______ five years. - He is interested _______ music and sports.3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The children planted many trees in the park.- Many trees _______ _______ in the park by the children.4. Identify the correct use of articles in the following sentence.- A: Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?B: Yes, I'd like to see a movie.5. Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ (start) already.6. Use the correct comparative or superlative form of the adjective.- Of all the students in the class, he is the _______(tall) one.7. Choose the correct conjunction to link the two clauses. - _______ he is very old, he is still very active.8. Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.- is, the, to, library, how, get, I9. Identify the correct use of modal verbs in the sentence. - You _______ have finished your homework by now.10. Complete the sentence with the appropriate gerund or infinitive form of the verb.- She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.11. Use the correct tense to complete the sentence.- I _______ (not see) him since last year.12. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.- If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.- This is the book _______ I was looking for.14. Rewrite the sentence using the subjunctive mood.- It's essential that he _______ to the meeting on time.15. Identify the correct use of relative pronouns in thesentence.- The man _______ you talked to is our new manager.。
大学英语四级语法试题
大学英语四级语法试题大学英语四级语法试题一1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.A. volumeB. voiceC. soundD. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.A. understatedB. undertakenC. undergoneD. underneath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one t ime.A. moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some o ccupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?A. operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.A. summitB. summaryC. sufferingD. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake{ad300_right}11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.A. ownsB. embracesC. composesD. consists13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A. pursuedB. requestedC. presentedD. rendered14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.A. proceedingB. negativeC. revolvingD. urgent15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.A. artisticB. artificialC. arbitraryD. mechanical16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. reactionC. comprehensionD. sentiment17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.A. plansB. mindsC. ideasD. thoughts18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.A. noB. noneC. notD. nothing19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.A. gaveB. laidC. calledD. dropped20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.A. nothingB. noneC. withoutD. nobodyVocabulary Test 11. 答案为C。
(完整word版)英语专业四级历年语法试题打印版
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by thepolice each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he ison leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured inAfrica most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concreteproposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9._____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11.The brilliance of his satires was ___________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever _________ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ . (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32._____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33.Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34.She did her work _________ her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree withhim? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36.We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in ourlife next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (TEM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two monthsahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he wastwenty years ago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have peen put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions2 In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each se there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer ~ best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. He knows little of English to say ____ of English culture. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything22. Being ignorant of the law is no ______ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD.point23. The new law, it is said, will be ____A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind24. Life is often compared____ a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to25. Television makes us better ____ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed26. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ____?A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you27. Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what28. If I do something in vain, I do it____.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease29. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest30. The pain will go away ____A. by and byB. by and chanceC. all overD. at present31. Don’t you think it is time you ______smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up32. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC.What D. As33. I couldn’t f ind peter, ____didI know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as34. If I say I don’t think much of this book, this means that ____A. I never read itB. Iseldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I havea poor opinion of it35. When you____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC.will talk D. talking36. The ____ flowers were all thatremained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow37. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmento____.A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after38. I’m far from ______with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please39. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to beingclearly heard40. ____ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose that41. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ____A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter42. Are you serious in ____ such a view?A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting forward43. The plane crashed, its bombs____ as it hit the ground.A. explodedB. were explodedC. explodingD. wereexploding44. You should be content ____what you have.A. toB. aboutC. withD. for45. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” Yes, I prefer it_____.”A. to walkB. to walkingC. walkingD. having walked46. My vacation begins next Tuesday,____ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when47. Can you tell me ____ about thecity that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what48. Though he is very intelligent,he is ____ rather modest.A. henceB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. therefore49. Lack of imagination is anobstacle ____ one’s advancement.A. toB. ofC. forD. about50. If you can provide the wine, I’ll____ the food.A. see toB. look atC. ask forD. think about51.He was fully ____ of his own shortcomings.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. seriousD. sincere52. The magnificent museum issaid______ about a hundred yearsago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have buiD. to have being built53. Not once ____ your sentence correctly.A. You have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied54. That mountain village can’t be _______by telephone yet.A. reachedB. achievedC. attachedD. arrived55. Problems will__________ if you do it this way.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse56. _______many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.A. WhileB. besides ofC. because ofD. Except57.Don’t risk______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose58. His mother insisted that he ____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on59. They have done things they ought ____A. not to doB. not to be doneC. not to have doneD. not having done60. There is nothing we can do ____ wait.A. butB. Rather thanC. In spite ofD. besidesPart I Vocabulary and Structure(40 %o)Directions In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.21. Mary regretted ____ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going22. The famous novel is said _____into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. have translatedC. to have been translatedD. have been translated23. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____with all of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded24. I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished25. Mary never tells anyone what shedoes for a ____.A. jobB. workC. professionD. living26. I’ m sorry I couldn’t get intouch with him before he left, I___him earlier.A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned27.With the old man ____ way, we hadno trouble in finding thatmysterious cave.A. leadingB. ledC. leadD. to be led28. ____ anything about theaccident, he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing29. Nowhere else in the world ___more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found30. The voters told the politicianthat he could____ on their supportin the next general elections.A. expectB. decideC. countD. doubt31. An old friend from abroad, ____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which32. Peter wishes that he _____law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study33. When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out34. He ___ a large fortune from his business.A. madeB. wonC. expectedD. gained35. He never wrote to his father ____ he was in need of money.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that36. He looked behind him to ____ he was not being followed.A. believeB. findC. make sureD. look37. The car was repaired but not quite to my ____A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction38. Are you ____ spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor39. Fortunately, the demonstration ____ to be quite peaceful.A. turned inB. turned outC. showed offD. showed up40. ____ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner41. Selfish people often take____of other people’s kindness.A. advantageB. careC. useD. profit42. His business is growing so fast that he must____ more workers.A. take upB. take on。
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案:1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解
英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题附答案详解英语专业四级语法练习题1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992)A.more experienced a teacherB.a more experienced teacherC.more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前,因此B。
2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995)A.Of,more diligentB.In,more diligentC.Of,the more diligentD.In,the more diligentthe+比较级+of the two,因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998)A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。
A。
英语四级语法综合练习
英语四级语法综合练习一、选择题Directions: In this section, you will find a selection of multiple-choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer to complete each sentence or respond to each question.1. I have _________ spoken to her once on the phone, so I don't know her very well.A) often B) only C) also D) ever2. The new shopping mall, __________ construction started last year, is expected to be completed by the end of this year.A) which B) whom C) whose D) who's3. If the weather _______, we will go hiking this weekend.A) improves B) improving C) will improve D) improved4. Not until the match had started ___________ that she had forgotten her ticket at home.A) had she realized B) she had realized C) did she realize D) she realized5. ___________ you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.A) If B) Should C) In case D) Unless6. Sarah, along with her friends, ____________ planning to visit the museum this Saturday.A) is B) has been C) are D) have been7. I suggest _________ the trash bins more frequently to avoid bad smells.A) changing B) having changed C) to change D) changed8. The professor gave us a lot of advice on how ________ in the job interview.A) to succeed B) succeed C) succeeding D) succeeded9. I have never seen him so happy before. He _________ the lottery.A) must have won B) would have won C) should have won D) could have won10. We are looking forward to _________ you at the party tomorrow.A) seeing B) see C) be seen D) have seen二、填空题Directions: In this section, you will find a selection of sentences with blanks. Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word or phrase.1. It's important for children to develop good __________ skills at an early age.2. The computer system crashed, and all our data was ___________.3. He was so nervous that he ___________ what he was going to say.4. She _________ her phone in the office yesterday. She's been searching for it everywhere.5. I enjoy reading books that ___________ real-life stories.6. My friend often gives me _________ when I am feeling down.7. The company has decided to ___________ the new product line due to low demand.8. The prices of houses in this area have __________ significantly over the past year.9. The speaker ________ that a change in policy was necessary to improve the situation.10. The local government has implemented stricter __________ on waste management.三、改错题Directions: In this section, you will find a selection of sentences containing errors. Identify and correct the errors in each sentence.1. She is not only diligent but also smart, and she always achieves good grades.2. My mother asked me that whether I had finished my homework yet.3. Jack and his brother are very different in terms of appearance: one is tall and the other one is short.4. The professor told us that we should to study harder for the upcoming exam.5. I like to go jogging in the park on the Sundays morning.6. Cathy is good in playing the piano, and she has won several music competitions.7. The price of vegetables has increased sharp in the past few months.8. I am confident in my abilities to succeed in whatever I choose to do.9. The city was covered in a thick fog, that made driving conditions very dangerous.10. They were all interested in to participate in the charity event.四、改写句子Directions: In this section, you will find a selection of sentences that need to be rewritten. Follow the instructions in each question to rewrite the sentence.1. He is very tired. He worked late into the night. (Combine the two sentences using "so...that")2. The film was so scary that I couldn't sleep at night. (Rewrite using "too...to")3. The book was really interesting. It kept me up all night. (Combine the two sentences using "and")4. She has been learning French for three years. (Rewrite using "since")5. He was late for work because he missed the bus. (Rewrite using "due to")五、作文题Directions: In this section, you will find a topic for writing. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning EnglishIn recent years, English has become a global language and is widely used in various fields. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of learning English and how it can benefit individuals in both personal and professional aspects.Firstly, learning English can expand our horizons and provide access to a wealth of knowledge. Many scientific research papers, academic materials, and online resources are available in English. By mastering English, individuals can easily access and benefit from these valuable sources of information.Secondly, English proficiency is highly regarded by many employers worldwide. In today's globalized world, multinational companies often require employees who can communicate effectively in English. English language skills can enhance one's competitiveness in the job market and open up more career opportunities.Furthermore, learning English can promote cultural exchange and understanding. English is the lingua franca of international communication. By learning English, individuals can connect with people from different countries and cultures, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's interconnected world. It offers numerous benefits, from expanding knowledge and careeropportunities to fostering cultural exchange. Therefore, individuals should recognize the importance of learning English and strive to improve their English skills.Total word count: 928 words.。
英语四级语法练习题
英语四级语法练习题Introduction:The purpose of this article is to provide you with a set of English grammar practice questions for the CET-4 (College English Test, Band 4) exam. These questions aim to enhance your understanding and application of various grammatical rules in English. Please note that the format of this article will follow a question-answer structure, with each question numbered for better organization. Now, let's dive into the grammar exercises!Grammar Exercise 1:Identify the incorrectly structured sentence.Question 1:a) I gone to the concert last night.b) He has been studying for the exam every day.c) We will go to the beach if the weather is good.d) The dog chased the cat across the garden.Answer:a) I gone to the concert last night. (Incorrect)Explanation:The correct form of the sentence should be: I went to the concert last night. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went."Grammar Exercise 2:Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentence.Question 2:I'm sorry, but I ___ bring my passport with me. Can I still enter the museum?a) don't have tob) have to notc) mustn'td) must notAnswer:a) don't have toExplanation:The phrase "don't have to" indicates that there is no obligation or requirement to bring the passport.Grammar Exercise 3:Select the appropriate verb tense for each sentence.Question 3:a) She has been working at the company for five years.b) He worked in New York last summer.c) They will finish their project by next week.d) I am watching a movie right now.Answer:a) She has been working at the company for five years. (Present perfect continuous)b) He worked in New York last summer. (Simple past)c) They will finish their project by next week. (Future simple)d) I am watching a movie right now. (Present continuous)Explanation:Each sentence is associated with the correct verb tense based on the context.Grammar Exercise 4:Choose the appropriate relative pronoun.Question 4:The person ___ helped me was very kind.a) whichb) whoc) whomd) whoseAnswer:b) whoExplanation:The relative pronoun "who" should be used when referring to a person who is the subject of the sentence.Conclusion:In this article, we have covered a series of English grammar practice questions suitable for the CET-4 exam. By working through these exercises, you can improve your grammar skills and become more confident in your understanding and application of English grammar rules. Remember to keep practicing and utilizing these skills in your everyday English usage to further enhance your proficiency. Good luck with your preparations for the CET-4 exam!。
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英语四级语法200条:名词部分练习题
)The doctor checked up Mike's hearts.
A) mother in law's and his brother in law's
B) mother's in law and his brother's in law
C) mother in law and his brother in law's
D) mother in law and brother in law's
2)“Where that one hundred dollar bill I gave you last week?”Tom asked.
A) are B) is C) has D) was
3)Three years had passed. I found he had.
A) a few white hair
B) a few white hairs
C) some white hair
D) much white hair
4)With the improvement of people's standard of living, cosmetics a favorite topic, especially among women.
A) has become
B) becomes
C) become
D) have become
5)Ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A) seemed
B) seem
C) is seeming
D) seems
6) Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought yester day.
A) many furniture
B) so many furniture
C) many piece of furniture
D) a lot of furniture
7)We saw a lot of in the fields eating grass.
A) cow and sheep
B) cows and sheep
C) cow and sheeps
D) cows and sheeps
8) Every means been tried since then.
A) has
B) have
C) are
D) is
9) When young deer, their coloring will hide them well.
A) is motionless
B) kept motionless
C) is kept motionless
D) are motionless
10)We are asked to hand in a paper before Friday.
A) two thousand word
B) two thousands word
C) two thousand words
D) two thousands words
11)Many species of animals which once lived on the earthno longer in existence.
A) is
B) are
C) was
D) were
12)The committee can't come to a decision, becauseat odds.
A) it has
B) they have
C) it is
D) they are
13)A new TV serieshow handicapped children develop their own skil ls.
A) have taught
B) teaches
C) teach
D) were taught
14) The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floo rswheresit destroyed all thein the language lab.
A) furnitures and equipments
B) furniture and equipments
C)furnitures and equipment
D) furniture and equipment
15) Even though I have only, let me pay the bill.
A) a few dollars
B) few dollars
C) a little dollar
D) little dollar
16) Sending“special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it“regular delivery”.
A) a piece of mail
B) pieces of mail
C) mails
D) each mail
17) Many animals in the forest died in last.
A) winter's heavy snow
B) winter's heavily snows
C) winter heavy snow
D) winter heavy snows
18) The audience of yesterday's concertcomposed almost entirely o f students.
A) was
B) is
C) were
D) have
19)This question is too difficult,and everyone is.
A) at one's wits end
B) in his wits end
C) at his wits end
D) out of his wits end
20)Would you like somefor food?
A) lamb or pork
B) lambs or pork
C) lambs or porks
D) lamb or porks
21) After going through his composition, I think most of his writingrubbish.
A) are
B) is
C) were
D) was
22) He was finally persuaded to give up.
A) a tobacco
B) the tobacco
C) tobacco
D) tobaccoes
23) She didn't knowinformation had been known by the public.
A) how many
B) how much
C) how many of the
D) the number of
24) This wonderful present was sent by.
A) a friend of my father
B) a friend of my father's
C) my father friend
D) my father friend's
24) There are manyin the nearby hospital, who are responsible and excellent.
A) men doctors
B) man doctors
C) men doctors
D) men-doctors
名词部分练习题(1-9)答案
1)A 2)B 3)C 4)B 5)D 6)D 7)B 8)A 9)D 10)A 11)B 12)D 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)A 18)A 19)C 20)A 21)B 22)C 23)B 24)B。