可数名词,不可数名词,练习题 ,七年级
Unit 6 重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Do you like bananas?可数名词与不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast. A．an; the B．an; \C．a; the D．a; \ 2．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fishC．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes3．How much _________ do you want?A．tomatoes B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 4．Look! Some ________ is on the desk.A．pear B．apples C．chicken D．hamburger 5．Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos 6．─Let's make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？─We need some _________ and two _________.A．bananas；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk C．bananas；milks D．banana；cups of milk7．Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot 8．—What kind of noodles would you like?—I'd like some ________ noodles. A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables 9．Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, /C．sport, a D．sports, the 10．Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.A．pictures；them B．picture；themC．pictures；it D．picture；it11．—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A．bread; egg B．breads; egg C．breads; eggs D．bread; eggs12．I want two ____.A．bottle of milk B．bottles of milk C．bottles of milks D．bottle of milks 13．—What are those?—They are_______.A．a knife B．knife C．knives D．knifes 14．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A．basket of orange B．baskets of orangeC．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges15．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish 16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuan D．pair of shoes; dollars 17．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 18．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key 19．Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.A．meat , leaf B．meats , leaf C．meat , leaves D．meats, leaves 20．Li Ming has a long_______, a small _______ and big_______.A．face; nose; eye B．face; noses; eyesC．faces; nose; eyes D．face; nose; eyes21．I don’t like fruits. Please take the _______ away.A．broccoli B．bagC．ice cream D．strawberries22．We need lots of ________ every day．A．health food B．saladsC．milks D．vegetables23．My sister and I are in the same _______but in different_______.A．schools; grades B．schools; gradeC．school; grades D．school; grade24．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit 25．Here are two nice ________ of my family.A．picture B．photoes C．photos D．photo 26．How many _______do you want?A．glass of apple juiceB．glass of apple juicesC．glasses of apple juiceD．glasses of apples juice27．These ________ are my aunts.A．woman B．women C．girl D．girls 28．The ________ has two ________.A．girls; watch B．girl; watch C．girl; watches D．girls; watches 29．A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.A．watch; boxes B．watches; boxes C．watch; box D．watches; box 30．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear31．Are ________ Kate’s ________?A．this, book B．that, book C．these, books D．those, book 32．Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth 33．— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A．breads；noodles B．bread；noodles C．breads；noodle D．bread；noodle 34．—How many________ would you like? — Five.A．banana B．bread C．tomatoes D．juice 35．— ________ these black ________ ?— No, they aren’t.A．Are, pens B．Are, pen C．Is, pens D．Is, pen 36．My ________ are my grandfather and grandmother.A．parent B．parentsC．grandparents D．grandparent37．Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 38．—Can I help you?—I’d like to have 100 _______. I want my students to draw pictures.A．papers B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of paper 39．Mary and I ________ good ________. We like sports very much.A．are;friends B．am;friends C．are;friend D．am;friend 40．We have some ______ in the room.A．chair B．sofa C．basketball D．desks二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The ________ (story) in the book are very interesting.42．We have eight _______ (class) every day.43．It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.44．Here are two ________ (woman) and a girl in the photo.45．My ________ (classmate) aren’t in the classroom.46．I have two big _________ (foot).47．They're his _______（parent）.48．The sweater is only 5 ________ (dollar), but it is very warm.49．One of my ________ (hobby) is walking.50．Ann is the second of the four________（child）.51．I get these ________(ball)from my uncle.52．What color are the ________（shoe）?53．There are two ________ (knife) on the table.54．The two ______ (dictionary) are on the teacher’s desk.55．There is lots of ________ (money) on the table.56．Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.57．Do you know these ________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan?58．There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.59．Are these her _________ (box)?60．—Here are some ______ (watch). Are they yours?—Yes, they are.Thanks.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：她早饭经常吃鸡蛋，喝一些粥。
七上英语专题可数名词和不可数名词
Unit6：Do you like bananas?可数名词、不可数名词可数名词可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词变复数，记忆口诀：知识拓展：以o结尾的词单数变复数有两种情况：①一种是加-s。
例如：photo→photos,piano(钢琴)→pianos,radio→radios。
②另一种是加-es。
例如：hero(英雄)→heroes,potato(土豆)→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。
不可数名词不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式。
例如：水（water）牛奶（milk）……经典例句1.I have a banana and two apples.我有一个香蕉和两个苹果。
（可数）2.Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast.莎莉早餐喜欢面包和牛奶。
（不可数）3.I can see a chicken in the yard.我可以看到一只小鸡在院子里。
（可数）4.They want to eat some chicken for dinner.他们晚餐想吃些鸡肉。
（不可数）【妙语诠释】①可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式，如例句1中的banana和apples；②不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式，如例句2中的bread和milk。
③一个名词可数或不可数并不是一成不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却可能是不可数名词，如例句3、4中的chicken，在表示“小鸡”时是可数名词，在表示“鸡肉”时则是不可数名词。
Unit6单元练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.—I always have some milk in the morning.—That's agood________.A.starB.habitC.questionD.number()2.—What do you have in the morning?—________egg and________hamburger.A.An;anB.A;aC.An;aD.A;an()3.Some chicken________on the table.Tom likesto eat________.A.are；themB.is；itC.is；themD.are；it()4.Watching TV is relaxing，________welove it.A.soB.tooC.butD./()5.I know Alice________，and Ithink she's a________girl.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()6.Our family have good________habits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat()7.________she________a tennis ball?A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;has()8.Soccer is easy________me and I like it.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()9.—Sally likes fruit,but she doesn't like chicken.—________.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,you're rightC.Yes，you canD.You're welcome()10.—Let's have chicken for dinner!—________！A.Sounds goodB.That's rightC.You are welcomeD.Have a good day二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
可数不可数名词用法练习题
可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。
e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes potato- potatoes2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。
除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness概念：exercise knowledge energy population学科：math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。
可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。
如：a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。
不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。
2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。
用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。
人教七年级下册英语Unit 10-Unit 12语法专项练习题(含答案)
Unit 10-Unit 12 语法专项测试卷一、可数名词和不可数名词（一）单项选择( )1．Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD. tomato;eggs( )2．I like _____ noodles; my mother likes _____ ．A.tomatoes;tomatoesB.tomato;tomatoesC. tomato;tomato ( )3．-Hi, Mom. Could you get me something to drink？-OK,, here is some _____ .A.muttonB.pancakesC.juiceD. potatoes( )4.-Where are the _____ from?-They are from South Africa.A.childrenB.koalaC.elephantD. giraffe( )5.-What else do we need to make cold beef？- _____ ．A.Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt（二）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1．The little girl likes to fly k______ in the park.2．September has thirty d______ ．3.-What k______ of music do you like best?-I like classical music best.4．In China, people usually eat n______ on their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.5．My sister got some birthday g______ on her tenth birthday.（三）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．He is one of my best ______ (friend)in our school.2．It's a good habit to brush ______ (tooth) every day.3．Koalas like to eat ______ (leaf)．4．There are many ______ (child)in the park on Sundays.5. She doesn't like ______ (mouse) at all. In fact, she is afraid of them.二、一般过去时（一）单项选择( )1．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ______ very strict but nice.A.is B．was C．are D. were( )2．-What did you do last Sunday?-Oh, we ______ the National Stadium.A.visit B．visited C. are visiting D. will visit( )3．Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playB.will playC.playedD. am playing( )4．-What did you do yesterday？-I ______ at home and ______ a movie on TV.A.stay;watchedB.stayed;watchedC.stayed;seesD. stay; saw( )5．Mr. Smith ______ to work in China two years ago and now he ______ his life here very much.A.came;liked comes;likesC.came;likeses;liked（二）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Last year the old man ______ (move) to the countryside.2. We ______ (go) to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.3．They ______ (get) to Beijing at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.4.They went to the zoo and ______ (see) some interesting animals.5. Mike didn't go out. He ______ (stay) at home and did his homework.（三）根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1．去年他参加了游泳俱乐部。
七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习
七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习七年级英语上册第六单元语法：可数名词与不可数名词及练习_desk名词【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。
大体上名词可分为两类:专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如人名Jane、地名China、机构名the Palace Museum等，一般开头字母要大写，具有差异性的特点。
普通名词是一类人或事物共有的名字或是一个抽象的概念的名称，如teacher，apple、beauty等，具有普遍性的特点。
我们现在学到的大多数名词都是普通名词。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
根据名词表示的事物的性质又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。
可数名词其本身可以用来计数的名词是可数名词，如：desk，banana ,student等。
表示“一个”的概念时属于单数，单数名词前要用不定冠词a或an ,如a map ，an orange ；表示“两个或两个以上（多个）”时属于复数，要在名词词尾加-s 或-es ，如three books ，five keys 等。
可数名词变复数的规律是：1.多数在名词词尾加-s:hamburgers ,oranges ,bananas ,pears ,apples ,vegetables .2. 以S,SH,CH,X或O结尾的名词，在词尾加-es:boxes ,watches ,buses ,tomatoes .3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es:families ,dictionaries ,strawberries .4.以“f或fe”结尾的名词，把“f或fe”变成-ves：knife-knives ，leaf-leaves，shelf-shelves .巧学妙记：名词用法歌诀可数名词可以数，单数复数要记住，一个为单多个复，不定冠词爱单数。
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答练题：1. 以下哪个是可数名词？- 水- 鱼- 时间- 音乐2. 以下哪个是不可数名词？- book- table- milk- pen3. 把下列句子中的名词填空，并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __________ books. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Do you have any __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)- He drank __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- She bought a __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)4. 在以下句子中，把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- There is some __________ on the table. (可数名词/不可数名词)- I bought three __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Can you give me a __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)解答：1. 以下哪个是可数名词？- 鱼2. 以下哪个是不可数名词？- milk3. 把下列句子中的名词填空，并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __books__. (可数名词)- Do you have any __milk__? (不可数名词)- He drank __milk__. (不可数名词)- She bought a __book__. (可数名词)4. 在以下句子中，把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __pens__. (可数名词)- There is some __milk__ on the table. (不可数名词)- I bought three __books__. (可数名词)- Can you give me a __pen__? (可数名词)。
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习1. 名词的基本概念名词是英语中的一类词性，用来指示人、事、物、地方、抽象概念等。
名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并且可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词2.1 可数名词可数名词是指能够以单数和复数两种形式出现的名词。
可数名词在表示单数时可以与冠词a/an连用，而在表示复数时则不需要冠词。
例如：- a book (一本书)- two books (两本书)常见的可数名词有：book（书）、student（学生）、pen（钢笔）等。
2.2 不可数名词不可数名词是指只能以单数形式出现的名词，不能与冠词a/an连用，也不能直接加上复数标志。
不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、集合名词等。
例如：- water (水)- rice (米饭)常见的不可数名词有：milk（牛奶）、sugar（糖）、rain（雨）等。
3. 名词的具体分类名词还可以进一步分为以下几类：3.1 专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、机构、组织等的名称。
它们通常用来表示独一无二的个体或特定事物。
例如：- Beijing（北京）- Mary（玛丽）3.2 普通名词普通名词是指一般的人、事、物的名称。
它们通常用来泛指某一类事物。
例如：- cat（猫）- car（汽车）3.3 集合名词集合名词是指表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如：- family（家人）- team（队伍）3.4 物质名词物质名词是指不可数名词，表示物质的名称。
例如：- wood（木材）- gold（黄金）3.5 动名词动名词是指由动词变化而来的名词，表示某种动作或状态。
例如：- swimming（游泳）- running（跑步）3.6 抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的名词。
例如：- love（爱）- happiness（幸福）练题：1. 请在下面的句子中选出名词：- The cake tastes delicious.cake tastes delicious.- She likes to read books.books.- I heard music playing in the background.music playing in the background.2. 请将下面的名词分类：- China（）- happiness（）- water（）- teacher（）答案：1. cake, books, music2. 专有名词, 抽象名词, 不可数名词, 普通名词以上是关于人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法的简单介绍和练习题。
可数名词和不可数名词小练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册含部分答案
可数名词和不可数名词小练一、单项选择1. The deer has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2. Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3.-What would you like to eat? -Some-，,please.A. pearB. milkC.teaD. ice-cream4. －When is ________ Day?－It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s5." Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" "One is enough."A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes6. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream7. I need ______________.A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of breadD. two bread8. Would you like cup of tea?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others9. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices11._____your father like bananas?_____Yes，he _____A.Does; doesB. Is; isC. Does; isD. Is; does12.I like__.Do you like ?A. bread; itB. breads; themC. bread;themD. breads; it13.--Tina likes milk.-Yes._____A. You're rightB. She isC. She hasD. She is right14. _____they like pears?No，they_____A. Are; aren'tB. Do; aren'tC. Do; don'tD. Are; don't15. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with a _____.A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD. hamburgers16.-Do you like__?-Yes.I like them very much.A. ChickenB.riceC. applesD. ice-cream17. is on the desk. Is it yours?A.A penB.PensC. BooksD. Some pencils18. I like to have three___ ,two__and a cup of coffee.A.orange; applesB. oranges; appleC.oranges; applesD.orange; apple19. -Let's get some____ .-OK.A.breadB. carrotC.eggD.tomato20.-Can I have__orange?-Sorry, there isn't___ A.any;some B.an; some C.some; any D.a; some二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)英语语法名词练习题(可编辑修改word版)
（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。
初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题
名词的复数（区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式）可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面＋S例：apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的＋es例：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母＋y,把y改为i再＋esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音＋y直接＋s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾＋es例：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾＋s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f、fe为v＋es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化（单复数同形）例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时，前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时，只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择（）1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
可数名词和不成数名词一.可数名词与不成数名词的差别通俗名词所暗示的人或事物是可以按个数盘算的,这类名词叫可数名词.可数名词分为个别名词（暗示某类人或事物中的个别,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体名词（暗示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等）.假如通俗名词所暗示的事物是不克不及按个数来盘算的,这类名词就叫不成数名词.不成数名词分为物资名词（暗示无法分为个别的物资,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（暗示动作.状况.情形.品德等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等）.二.关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种情势.指一小我或一件事物时,用单数情势;指两个或多小我或事物时用复数情势.名词由单数情势变成复数情势的规矩如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s .如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es .如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"子音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es.如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等.4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es.如：half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [静静话：特例经常考,要记住.]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen（纪律：man → men）③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s 喽！如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[静静话： oo变成ee.]⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单.复数同形[静静话：变复数时词形不变.]⑥ people单数情势暗示复数意义,请求谓语动词用复数;people的复数情势peoples平日指“多个平易近族”.三.关于不成数名词1. 不成数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数情势.如：The food is very fresh. 食物很新颖.2. 有的不成数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数情势,但他们的意义往往产生变更.如：water （水）→waters （水域） orange （橘汁）→ oranges （橘子）3. 很多的不成数名词暗示泛指时为不成数,暗示种类时就可数,但意义大多不产生变更.如：fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs四.名词可数不成数“六留意”1.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词.可数名词有单数和复数情势.如：desk-desks, apple-apples等.不成数名词是不成以直接用来计数的名词.不成数名词没有复数情势,只有单数情势.如：some bread, a little milk 等.2.单数可数名词暗示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a（an）,暗示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不成数名词前不克不及用a（an）润饰,暗示特指时,前面必定要用定冠词the.如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人.No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气.3.可数名词和不成数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来润饰,暗示"一些,很多".如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子.There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有很多水.4.可数名词前可器具体的数词来暗示具体的数目.如：two apples, four books等.不成数名词前通经常应用"单位词+of"来暗示数目.如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等.5.可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致.如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美.不成数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数情势,但是不成数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数情势.如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶.6.对可数名词前的润饰语提问用how many; 对不成数名词前的润饰语提问用how much. 如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有若干个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有若干茶水？留意：对不成数名词前的"单位词"的润饰语提问时,疑问词用how many. 如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有若干单方面包？英语中的名词按其暗示的事物性质的不合可分为可数名词与不成数名词.这两种名词在用法上是有区此外,现归纳如下：一.可数名词有单数.复数之分,如：map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers不成数名词没有复数情势,只有单数情势.如： some water;a lot of bread二.单数可数名词暗示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a （an）;而不成数名词不克不及用a（an）.如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师.We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶.[友谊提示]在暗示特指时,不成数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the.如：Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我.The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的.三.可数名词暗示复数意义时可用many等词润饰.如：many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pens不成数名词则要用much.a little等词润饰.如：much meat,a little bread,little water[Tips]这两类名词都可以被some.any.a lot of （lost of）等润饰.如：some eggs/paper（纸）.A lot of （lots of） knives/orange juice四.可数名词前平日可器具体的数词来润饰.如： three women,ten babies不成数名词暗示数目的若干时,必须与暗示数目的名词连用,即“数词+暗示数目的名词（可数名词）+of+ 不成数名词”.如：two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五单方面包五.可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单.复数与主语的单.复数须保持一致.不成数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数情势.如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭.All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里.[Tips]假如不成数名词前有复数名词短语润饰时,谓语动词须用复数情势.如：There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米.六.对可数名词的数目提问用how many;对不成数名词的数目提问要用how much,但对不成数名词前暗示数目名词中的润饰语提问时要用how many.如：I can see two pictures on the wall.→How many pictures can you see on the wall？There is a lot of pork in the basket.→How much pork is there in the basket？I want three glasses of water.→How many glasses of water doyou want？七.别的,有些聚集名词也是可数名词,但不合的是,它们以单数情势消失,暗示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数情势消失,如clothes,glasses（眼镜）等;有的可数名词单.复数情势雷同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等.如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人平易近勤奋大胆.The sports clothes are new.这些活动服是新的.I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊,他有三只羊.可数与不成数名词的演习I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数情势：In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?”“100 dollars.”“But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!”“Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”II.找出不成数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数情势：homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________III.选择填空：1．The deer has four ______A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse6．The _____ has two ______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices三.用所给名词的恰当情势填空.1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing gameson the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.There be句型一.专题讲授1.界说： There be 构造“某地有或人(某物)”.其根本句型为“There be + 某物或或人(主语) + 某地”.2.be动词的选择： There be 构造中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与厥后的主语保持一致.主语是不成数名词或单数可数名词时用is ;主语是复数时用are.3.具体构造：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不成数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子.(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果.口诀：“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中央; 时光地点放后面;单数is, 复数are;留意be的两变更.4.句型变更：(1).否认句：there be的否认式平日在be后加not.E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车 There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩. There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2).一般疑问句及其答语：1.一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可.2.答复时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来答复.确定答复：Yes, there is / are. 否认答复：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1.There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.. 2.There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑.Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't.教室演习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否认句：一般疑问句：否认答复：5.some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于确定句） any 一些（any用于否认句和一般疑问句）留意：There be句型在变成否认句或一般疑问句时,要留意把句中的some变成any.E.g.1.There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水.There isn't any water in the bottle.（否认句） Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2.There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩. There aren't any children in the picture. （否认句） Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）教室演习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2．There are some tables on the floor.（变成否认句）6.就近原则：若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的情势要与离其比来的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致.E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔.两支铅笔和一些书.2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔.一支钢笔和一些书.3.There some books,two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书.两支铅笔和一支钢笔.教室演习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋.There eggs and milk on the table.7.“there be” 和“have”的差别There be暗示“消失有” ;have（has）暗示“所属有”.他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不雷同,且两种构造不克不及同时合用.E.g.1.I have a book .我有一本书.（注：书归我所有,我是书的主人.→ 所属有）2.There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书.（书只是消失于桌子上,但书不属于桌子所有.）8.罕有的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面 on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......邻近介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 in front of 在……前面under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园邻近（2）变式演习一.用恰当的be动词填空.1. There _____a map on the wall.2. There _____many things on her desk.3. There ____a big dog and a small cat near the table.4. There _____two bikes under the tree.5. There ___a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.7.Theresome milk in the glass.8.Theresome people under the big tree.9.Therelots of flowers in our garden.二.单选题1. ______ there a radio on your desk?A. AreB. IsC. Am2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. Are / isB. Is / areC. Is /is D. Are /are3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.isB. areC.amD.have5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / someD.any/some6.There_______ some water in the cup .A. isB.amC. areD. be二.巩固演习1.把下列句子改为否认句和一般疑问句.1．I have a ping-pong ball.否疑2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.否疑3．His aunt has a new TV.否疑4．There are some boys in our class.否疑五.拓展练习一.单选题1.There_______ some water in the cup .A. is B. amC. areD. be2. ______there a book on the desk now ? A. Is B. AreC. WereD. Was3. How many people ______in your family ?A. do you have B. arethere C. you had D. there are4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't5. There ______sheep in the field .A. isB. are muchC. are manyD. are a6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .A. isB. areC. haveD.has8.______any trees in the picture ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Was thereD. Were there9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door二.用“have, has” , “there is ,there are” 或者“is there ,are there”填空.1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.2. ___________ a book on the desk.3. He ________ a tape-recorder.4. They _________ a nice garden.5. What do you ________ ?6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?7. What does Mike ________ ?8. _____________ any books in the bag?9. My father _______ a story-book.10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.13. ____________ some maps on the wall.14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.15. _____________ many children on the hill.家庭功课一.填上恰当的be动词1.There ____ two women in the kitchen.2.There ____ an orange in the basket.3.There ____ three pens on the table.4. ____ there any birds in the tree?5.There ____ some girls playing in the park.6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There ____ four seasons in a year.二.按请求完成句子1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回确定句） There______ ______ apples on the tree.4. There is a pear in the box.(变否认句) There ______ a pear in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class?。
译林版七年级U6-语法专练
姓名Unit 6 Food and lifestyle可数名词与不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．（2022·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心七年级期中）Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth2．（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室七年级期末）I have a bag of ________. Red ones are my favorite.A．banana B．apples C．carrot3．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室七年级期末）—What’s that?—It’s a set of ________ for our music class.A．CDs B．CD C．balls D．ball4．（2021·广西·大化瑶族自治县教研室七年级期中）When I get home, I always do my ________ first. A．homeworks B．homework C．a homework D．the homework5．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner.A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve 6．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Would you like to add ________ to the salad?A．many more honey B．many honeys C．more honey D．much honeys7．（2021·广东·河源市第二中学七年级期中）This is my ________, and these are his ________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog8．（2022·湖北黄石·七年级期末）Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)，students have some________ this term.A．interesting and fun thing B．interesting and fun thingsC．interesting but fun thing D．interesting but fun things9．（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室七年级期末）— Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A．chickens and vegetable B．hamburgers and ice-cream C．tomato and strawberries 10．（2022·辽宁·东北育才双语学校七年级期末）There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table. A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water11．（2021·江苏·南通市新桥中学七年级阶段练习）Would you like __________ for lunch?A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken12．（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane13．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes 14．（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）— What’s on the table?—There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much.A．books B．orange C．bread D．vegetables15．（2022·甘肃武威·七年级期末）Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 16．（2022·黑龙江·抚远市第三中学七年级期末）—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers17．（2021·山西·侯马市教育科技局教学研究室七年级期末）—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I usually have some ________ and eggs.A．potato B．porridge C．hamburger18．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期末）My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes 19．（2021·福建·厦门市湖滨中学七年级期中）—What’s that?—________.A．It’s milk B．That is a milk C．It’s a milk20．（2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末）—What would you like?—I’d like ________ milk.A．a glass of B．two glass of C．a glass D．some glasses 21．（2022·湖南怀化·七年级期末）—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _________?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling22．（2022·四川·甘孜藏族自治州教育局七年级期末）There are lots of ________ on the farm.A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．meat23．（2022·湖南·华容县教育科学研究室七年级期末）I always have ________, ________ and milk for breakfast on weekends.A．strawberries; bread B．strawberrys; breads C．strawberries; breads 24．（2021·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室七年级期末）—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda?—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; tomatoes25．（2022·湖北·公安县教学研究中心七年级期末）—When do you ________?—________ Wednesday and Friday.A．have music; On B．have a music; At C．have music; At D．have a music; On 26．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Look! Some ________ are on the desk. A．pear B．banana C．orange D．hamburgers 27．（2021·广东·二中应元七年级期中）We should buy some ________ for our new house.A．furniture B．furnituresC．pieces of furnitures D．piece of furniture28．（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学七年级期中）— What did you do yesterday, Ben?— I went to buy ________ for my new house.A．a furniture B．some furniture C．the furniture D．some furnitures 29．（2021·山东济南·七年级期末）He opened the heavy box and saw many ________ in it.A．honey B．invitation C．knives D．medicine30．（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）I am thirsty. Can you give me ________?A．a water B．some waters C．a bottle of water D．many water 31．（2021·山东·昌乐县教学研究室七年级期中）Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes32．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室七年级期末）—Can I help you, madam?—Yes, please. I want ________.A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of riceC．two bowl of rices D．two bowls of rices33．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末）— What’s the number of doctors in thishospital?—I only know that the number of ________ doctors in this hospital ________ 189.A．men; are B．man; is C．man; are D．men; is34．（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks35．（2022·安徽淮南·七年级期末）This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair36．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys37．（2021·上海·上外附中七年级期末）In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A．helmets and armours B．a helmet and an armourC．helmets and armour D．a helmet and armours38．（2022·山东临沂·七年级期末）After dinner, I always eat five ________.A．hamburgers B．strawberries C．salad39．（2021·河南·南阳市油田教育教学研究室七年级期末）The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store.A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth, clothing40．（2022·湖南邵阳·七年级期末）— How much is this T-shirt ?— It’s seven ________.A．yuans B．dollar C．dollars二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)41．（2022·广西·南丹县教学研究室七年级期末）Mr. Brown has two ______ (child). One is a son, the other is a daughter.42．（2022·云南普洱·七年级期末）We should brush our __________ every day. （tooth）43．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）My mom always tells me not to leave dirty ________ in the kitchen. (dish) 44．（2022·重庆九龙坡·七年级期末）There are many ________ (village) leaving their homes to work in big cities.45．（2022·四川·青神县教学研究中心七年级期末）We went to the city zoo Last Sunday. We saw many________ (kind) of animals there.46．（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期末）There are two __________ (mouse) in the room. 47．（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）Our English teacher tells us interesting ________ (story). 48．（2022·广西南宁·七年级期末）Some of my friends are __________ (German). We are kind to each other. 49．（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）All ________ (visit) must show their ID cards before going to the museum. 50．（2022·山东东营·七年级期末）There are several ________ (knife) on the plate.51．（2022·江西赣州·七年级期末）She has to wear __________ (glass) in class, because she can’t see the blackboard clearly.52．（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）I think it is important for us to keep brushing _________ (tooth) twice every day.53．（2022·广东揭阳·七年级期末）Quite a few famous _______ (cook) took part in the popular TV show last year.54．（2022·山东青岛·七年级期末）You can’t eat all the ________(candy) on the table. They are bad for yourteeth.55．（2022·江西赣州·七年级期末）Look! There are lots of __________ (cloud) in the sky. 56．（2022·湖北鄂州·七年级期末）We usually eat rice and________ (potato).57．（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）Monkeys eat meat, ________(leaf), fruit and even eggs. 58．（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）We have ________ (skirt) in all colors.59．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）It’s dangerous to take ______ (battery) of the electric bikes into the lift. It may start a fire.60．（2022·全国·七年级专题练习）Many students in their school bring food from home, usually________(sandwich).61．（2022·广东深圳·七年级期中）This is one of the most famous ________ (store) in Shenzhen. 62．（2021·山东临沂·七年级期末）—Would you like some _____? (beef)—Yes, please.63．（2021·湖南·道县教育科学研究中心七年级期末）We will have two ________ (month) for the Summer Holiday.64．（2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末）We can see some famous ______ (hero) photos on the school wall. 65．（2022·广东肇庆·七年级期末）My dad has many lovely ________(photo) of my childhood (童年). 66．（2022·河南·郑州市第八中学七年级期末）If you use Wechat to talk with friends, you’re sure to know memes(表情包). They can be ________ (picture).67．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末）For _________ (woman), we have very beautiful skirts at good prices.68．（2022·黑龙江·勃利县教师进修学校七年级期末）Do you like ________ (salad)?69．（2022·全国·七年级期末）There are no _______（hospital）near here.70．（2022·黑龙江·富裕县教师进修学校七年级期末）Here’re two ________ (photo) of my family参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。
可数名词不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案
专题：名词练习题一、写出下列词．的复数1.book_________2.bus__________3.orange __________4.baby_________5.boy_________6.my ____________7.his_________ 8.knife________ 9.watch__________10.sheep_________ 11.tooth _________ 12.leaf _________13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those ______?-----No, they aren’t.They’re _____.A.sheep ， cowsB.sheep ， cowC.sheeps ，cowD.sheeps ， cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ______ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces( )4.______ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and Lil yD.Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ______.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _______.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten _______ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.He often has _______ for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs.Green has two _______.They’re very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ________.A.two months holidayB.two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD.two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ______ to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _______.A.I sisterB.my sister’sC.me sisterD.my sister of( )14.Have you read ________?A.today’sB.today paperC.the today’s paperD.today’s paper( )15.How many _______ are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes( )16.Many ________ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys( )17.There are lots of _______ in the basket on the table .A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices( )19.Jack went to have two _______ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ________.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman’s teacher( )21.The three ________ will be put into prison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案：一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their 8.knives 9.watches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves13.Germans 14.Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。
可数名词和不可数名词 (附练习题及答案)
可数名词和不可数名词（附练习题及答案）【用法讲解】一、名词的概念：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体，如：girl；desk；dog；window；book；pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体，如：family；class；people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water；paper；silk；honey；cream；money等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念，如：work；happiness；music；difficulty；beauty；youth；poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等，如：Tom；the Great Wall；the Spring Festival；France；China；Christmas等。
三、名词的数：(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：1. 规则变化：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s。
例如：book—books；hat—hats；pencil—pencils；girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为／s／，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为／z／。
在／p／／t／／k／／f／等清辅音后→／s／：cups；cats；books；photographs在／b／／d／／g／／v／等浊辅音后→／z／：cards；bags；knives；labs；lions(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，变复数时，要在词尾加-es。
例如：beach—beaches，brush—brushes，bus—buses，box—boxes，class—classes，glass—glasses，lunch—lunches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
人教新目标英语七年级上册语法-名词单复数语法及练习
人教新目标英语七年级上册名词单复数名词：包括可数名词（如：pear ，tomato ，banana, carrot ）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)修饰词:可数名词单数做主语时:可数名词复数做主语时:可数名词单数变复数规则：可数名词练习题：1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)．2．There are two____________(potato)on the table．3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us．4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)．6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜)7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉)8．There is __________(一个)onion in the bag．9．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．10．Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health．11．I like to eat________(fish)．12．There are some________(fish)in the river．13．We haven’t got_____________noodles．A．a B．some C．any D．Much【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish 12. fishes 13. C知识点二：不可数名词修饰词不可数名词做主语时不可数名词1.be动词用is，The beef is great.My water is in the bottle.2.行为动词用三单。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题
名词的用法可数名词(一) 定义：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。
可数名词变成复数形式规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils.man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人(四) 特殊的复数形式的名词由两部分构成的东西的名词，总以复数形式出现，如：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，socks 袜子，clothes衣服等。
若表达具体数目，要借助量词pair对/双，suit套等。
a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks(五)可数名词的特点(1) 有单复数：one desk, two chairs, many birds。
(2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰：an apple,three pictures, some students。
(3) 单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词做主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。
②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
(4) 在特殊疑问句中，用how many修饰可数名词There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问)→How many pens are there on the desk?不可数名词(一)定义：不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，如water, tea, bread等。
冀教版七年级英语上册可数名词和不可数名词专项练习
冀教版七年级英语上册可数名词和不可数名词专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tony’s father and uncle are both _____________ (policeman). They help keep the city safe.2. Some people like reading on WeChat, but ________ (other) don’t.3. Many parents like to buy books as presents for their __________ (child).4. Everyone knows that __________ (library) are places for people to study.5. In autumn, __________ (leaf) fall down from the trees.6. I have two pencil ___________ (box).7. One of my ___________ (foot) is hurt.8. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned(克隆) two ________ (monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.9. Jenny likes to eat ___________ (tomato).10. Yang Liwei is one of the national ________ (hero). We should learn from him.二、单项选择11. —I’m thirsty(渴的).—There is some __________ in the glass. You can drink it.A.bananasB. waterC. pears12. —What do you prefer for lunch, darling?—I ’d like _________ such as tomatoes, carr ots or cabbages.A. meatB. eggsC. vegetablesD. fruits13. —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.—We only have some _________ in the fridge.A.orangesB. ice-creamC.juiceD. cheese14. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat __________ as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers15. I have an __________ for breakfast every day.A. eggB. bananaC. apples16. I am hungry. I’d like t o have some _________.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg17. I had some __________, vegetables and two eggs for dinner.A. riceB. noodleC. banana18. There are two _________ in her family.A. childB. childsC. children19. A: Can I help you, madam?B: I want __________.A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge20. —Would you like some ________?—Oh, yes, just a little(一点).A.riceB. carrotsC. eggsD. bananas。
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可数名词变复数规则变化
1、一般情况下，加s ；
读音规则：清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/
eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars
s遇t读[ts]，遇d读[dz]
eg：friend→friends; cat→cats;
2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，加-es；
读音规则：读[iz]；
eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watches; dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；
读音规则：读[z]。
eg：library---libraries; baby→babies;
注意：元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；
eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；
读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；
5、以-o结尾的名词，有的加s，有的加es
读音规则：读[z]。
初中阶段只有4个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；
口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro —Negroes
其余eg：zoo→zoos; photo→photos；
可数名词变复数不规则变化：
1. 单词内部发生变化：口诀:oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e
eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；
2.单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家
eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；
3. 不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans 德国人；
4.某国人的复数有三种类型：
口诀:中日不变，英法变，其它在后加s
（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；
（2）Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把man 变为men；
（3）其他各国人直接加s。
如：Americans, Australian
名词变复数练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed
9、country 10、family
11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio
15、photo 16、sheep
17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
二、选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
…pencil-boxes …pencils-box
…pencil-box …pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8..How many_____do they have
picture
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
10. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos
B. Tomatoes
C. Tomato
11. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs
B. Foxes…wolfs
C. Foxes…wolves
12. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos …heroes
B. photoes …heroes
C. photos …heros
13. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer …grasses
B. deers …grass
C. deer …grass
14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三、把1—10句变为复数句
1. This is my friend.
2. This is a bike. is her brother. is a book.
is an eraser.
is a red orange. is a teacher. 8. What’s this is my mother.
is a Chinese boy.。