新概念英语第二册第17课
Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
appear v. 登场，扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. (女用)长筒袜sock n. 短袜参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35 岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17 岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”
1. Always young 青春常驻
1) always [??:lweiz] adv.
1. at all times; on every occasion 总是；每次都是:
e.g. 她每次都是7:30 到。She always arrives at 7:30. 她事事都迟到。She' s always late for everything.
我们并不总是这么忙！We're not always this busy!
2. for a long time; since you can remember 一直；一贯
e.g. 玛丽一直喜爱园艺。Mary has always loved gardening. 我们一直是这样干的。This is the way we
've always done it.
3. for all future time( 将) 永远
e.g. 我将永远爱你。I'll always love you.
4. If you say a person is always doing sth. or something is always happening, you mean that they do it, or it happens, very often, and that this is annoying ( 讨厌地) 老是；一再e.g. 她老是批评我。She's always criticizing me.
那个电话总是响个不停。That phone 's always ringing. 她老是将东西搬来搬去。She was always moving things around.
IDM: as always as usually happens or is expected 和往常一样；和料想的一样：e.g. 杰克和往常一样，上学又迟到了。As always, Jack was late for school.
2) you ng [j??] adj. (you nger [?j?? g ,?]you ngest [?j?? g is)]
1. having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed 幼小的；未成熟的：
e.g. 幼小的孩子/动物young children/animals 新成立的国家/公司a young country/company
2. not yet old; not as old as others 年轻的；岁数不大的；相对年轻的：
e.g. 年轻人young people
他们结婚很早。They married young. (=at an early age) 他母亲去世得早。His mother died young.
3. suitable or appropriate [??pr?upriit] for young people 年轻人的；青年的；适合青年人的：
e.g. 年轻人的时尚/想法young fashion/ideas
她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 The clothes she wears are much too young for her.
IDM:
1. not be getting any younger (spoken) used when you are commenting [?k?ment] that time is passing and that you, or sb. else, is growing older 老了；岁月不饶人
2. young at heart thinking and behaving like a young person even when you are old 人老心不老 n. [pl.] 1. (the young) young people considered as a group( 统称 )年轻人，青年人
2. young animals of a particular type or that belong to a particular mother 幼崽；幼兽；幼鸟 youngster
[?j??st? ] n. (informal) a young person or a child 年轻人 ; 少年 ; 儿童
e.g. 这次活动是为 8 至 14 岁的少年儿童安排的。 The activity is for youngsters aged 8 to 14. 其他的孩子
则没有这么幸运。 Other youngsters are not so lucky.
1935 年时我还只是个孩子。 I was only a youngster in 1935.
youth [ju ： e n. (pl. youths [ju ：ez])
1. [u] the time of life when a person is young, esp. the time before a child becomes an adult
青年 时期 (尤指成年以前 )：
e.g. 他年轻时很有音乐天赋。 He had been a talented musician in his youth.
2. [u] the quality or state of being young 青春 ;朝气;年轻 :
e.g. 这个队如今既经验丰富又充满朝气。
The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth. 她在工作中能把朝气和经验结合在一起，这是很难得的。
She brings to the job a rare combination [?k?mbi?nei?? n] of youth and experience.
3. (also the youth) [pl.] young people considered as a group ( 统称)青年，年轻人
e.g. 当代青年 the youth of today 青年失业问题 youth unemployment 她对这个国家的青年一代没什么好影
响。
She 'snot a very good influence on the youth of this country. youthful ['ju: e fl a ] dj.
1. typical ( ['tipik ?l] adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ) of young people 年轻人的；青年的；青春的： e.g. 青春的激情 /活力 youthful enthusiasm/energy
2. young or seeming younger than you are 年轻的；显得年轻的
e.g. 她 65岁了，但显得非常年轻。 She 'sa very youthful 65.
adv. youthfully n. [u] youthfulness
2. My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. 是位演
员，她至少也有 35 岁了。
1) -ess suffix (in nouns 构成名词)female 女…；雌…；母… actress ['? ktris] 女演员 actor 男演员：以-or ,
-er 结尾， 是男性
waitress ['we?tr ?s] 女服务员 princess 公主；王妃 goddess ['g ?d?s] 女神 lioness ['lai ?nis] ['lai ?nes] 母狮子
host [h?ust]主人；东道主 hostess ['h ?? st ?s]女主人；女房东
2) least det., pron. (usually the least) smallest in size, amount, degree, etc. 最小的；
最少的；程 度最轻的 (little less least; many/much more most) e.g. 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。
He 'sthe best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
这是我所能帮忙做的最起码的事。 It 's the least I can do to help.(= I feel I should do more) IDM:
1. at the (very) least used after amounts to show that the amount is the lowest possible( 用于数量 之后 )至少；最少 我的姑姑詹妮弗 其他的例如：
waiter 男服务员 prince 王子 god 神 lion 公狮子
e.g. 这至少需要一年时间。It 'll take a year, at the very least.
2. not in the least not at all 一点也不；丝毫不：
e.g. 说真的，我一点也不累。Really, I 'm not in the least tired.
-- “我开电视机你介意吗？”“Do you mind if I put the television on? ”
-- “不，一点也不介意。” “No, not in the least. ”
adv. to the smallest degree 最小；最少；微不足道：
e.g. 她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。She chose [t ??uz] the least expensive of the hotels.
IDM:
1. at least
(1) not less than 至少；不少于：
e.g. 这东西至少要花500 美元。It 'll cost at least 500 dollars. 她至少应该有40 岁了。She must be at
least 40.
他从图书馆至少借了 5 本书。He borrowed at least five books from the library. 如果你不能擦车，你至少可以帮我擦。
If you can 't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.
(2) used to add a positive comment ['k ?ment] about a negative situation.( 用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论)起码：
e.g. 她虽然迟钝，但起码还很可靠。She may be slow but at least she's reliable. (slow adj. 迟钝的；笨的；理解力差的reliable [ri'lai ?bl] adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的)
(3) even if nothing else is true or you do nothing else 无论如何；反正：e.g. 你至少可以听一听他说些什么。You could at least listen to what he says.
唔，反正他们没有厌烦。Well, at least they weren 't bored.
(4) used to limit or make what you have just said less definite( 用以减轻前面所说的话的肯定性) 至少synonym: anyway
e.g. 他们很少抱怨-- 至少不在正式场合抱怨。They seldom complained —officially at least.
它行，反正我认为它行。It works, at least I think it does.
at (the) most not more than 至多；不超过
e.g. 那儿最多只有50 个人。There were 50 people there, at the very most.
She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能15 岁
She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多15 岁
She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少15 岁
2. not least (written) especially 特别；尤其
e.g. 那部纪录片引起了许多人的反感，它所描写的生活涉及的工人尤其反感。
The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it
described.(documentary [,d ?kju'ment ?ri] n. 记录影片；纪实广播(或电视)节目)
3) 我们已经学过两种年龄表示法。一种是“数字+years old” ,作表语：
e.g. 我父亲现在已57 岁了。My father is fifty-seven years old now. 另一种是“数字+-year-old ”，作定语：
e.g. 上周，我4 岁的女儿玛丽应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Mary, was invited to a children 's party.
3. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
1） spite [spait] n., v.
n. [u] a feeli ng of wa nting to hurt or upset （v. 使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气）sb.恶意；怨恨
e.g. 我相信他只是为了泄愤才那么说的。I'm sure he only said it out of spite.
（out of sth. used to show the reason why sth. is done（表示原因）因为，出于：）
IDM: in spite of if you say that sb. did sth. in spite of a fact, you mean it is surprising that that fact did not prevent them from doing it 不管；尽管synonym: despite（prep.）后面可以跟名词、代词或从句：e.g. 尽管下雨，他们还是继续旅行。In spite of the rain, they went on their journey. 不管你说她什么，她比
玛丽要好得多。
In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.
in spite of yourself if you do sth. in spite of yourself, you do it although you did not intend or expect to 不由自主地：
e.g. 他还是不由得睡着了。He fell asleep, in spite of himsel
f.
Vt. （only used in the infinitive with to 仅用于带to 的不定式中） to deliberately annoy or upset sb. 故意使烦恼；存心使苦恼
e.g.他们把音乐放得这么响就是存心要搅扰我们。
They're playing the music so loud just to spite us.
spiteful adj. behaving in an unkind way in order to hurt or upset sb. 恶意的；居心不良的；故意使人苦恼的adv. spitefully n. [u] spitefulness
2）this 代指上句话，即“她至少也有35 岁”这个事实。
3）to appear on the stage as a young girl 在舞台上扮演小姑娘
= play the part of a young girl on the stage
= play the role of a young girl on the stage
= act the part/role of a young girl on the stage
4）appear [??pi?] v.
1. [vi] [usually+adv./prep.] to take part in a film/movie, play, television programme, etc. 演出: e.g. 他在60多部电影中演出过。He has appeared in over 60 movies.
她经常在电视上露面。She regularly appears on TV.
（regularly ['regj ?l?l?] adv. 1.有规律地；正常地；间隙均匀地 2. 经常 3. 均匀地；匀称地）
下个月他将在百老汇上演的一出新戏中扮演克林顿。
Next month he will be appearing as Clinton in a new play on Broadway.
2. linking verb （not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时） to give the impression of being or doing sth.显得；似乎;看来synonym : seem
e.g. [v-adj.] 她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。
She didn'tappear at all surprised at the news.
[v-n] 他看上去完全是个正常的人。He appears a perfectly normal person.
（perfectly ['p ?:f ?ktli:] adv. 1. 完全地；非常；十分 2. 完美地；完好地；圆满地normal adj. 正常的；一般的）[v to inf] 看样子他快四十岁了。He appeared to be in her late thirties.
[v （that）] 看来一直有一个差错。It appears there has been a mistake.
3. [v] [usually+adv./prep.] to start to be seen 出现；呈现；显现
e.g. 一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。A bus appeared around the corner.
地平线上升起了烟雾。Smoke appeared on the horizon. [h ?'raiz ?n] 一个女人远远出现在街的尽头。
A woman appeared at the far end of the street... 昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。Last night
some of the prisoners appeared on the roof.
4. [v] [usually+adv./prep.] to begin to exist or be known or used for the first time 起源；出现；首次使用
e.g. 地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时？When did mammals appear on the earth?
（mammal ['m? ml] n. 哺乳动物）这个问题最初在市区中心出现。This problem first appeared in the inner cities.
（inner city n. 市中心区（常有社会问题） inner adj. [obn] 里面的；向内的；内部的；接近中心的）
5. [v] [usually+adv./prep.] to be punished or broadcast 出版；广播
e.g. 他的新书将于春季出版。His new book will be appearing in the spring.
6. [v] [usually+adv./prep.] to arrive at a place 抵达；来到
e.g. 到十点钟玛丽仍然没有露面。By ten o 'clock Mary still hadn 't appeared.
7. [v] [usually+adv./prep.] to be written or mentioned somewhere 记载；提及
e.g. 你的名字将出现在书的前页。Your name will appear at the front of the book.
（front n. （the front）前部）appearance [?'pi ?r?ns] n.
1. [c, u] the way that sb./sth. looks on the outside; what sb./sth. seems to be 外貌；外观；外表e.g. 她从来不怎么注重外貌。She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance. （greatly adv. （formal）（常用于动词或分词前）非常；很；大大地）
2. [c, usually sing.] the fact of sb./sth. arriving, esp. when it is not expected（尤指突然的）抵达，到来
e.g. 保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。
The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.
3. [c, usually sing.] the moment at which sth. begins to exist or starts to be seen or used 起源；出现；首次使用
4. [c] an act of appearing in public, esp. as a performer, politician [,p ?l ?'ti ??n] , etc., or in a court
[k ?:t] of law 露面；演出；出庭
e.g. 这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。The singer 's first public appearance was at the age of eight.
5. [c, usually sing.] an act of being published or broadcast 出版；广播disappear v. [I]
1. to go out of sight 消失，不见e.g. 太阳消失在一片云后面。The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
2. to stop existing, come to an end 不复存在，灭绝，消亡
e.g. 这些漂亮的鸟类正在面临灭种。These beautiful birds are fast disappearing.
3. To leave or become lost, esp. suddenly or without explanation （突然）离去，失踪；丢失e.g. 警察到达时，那帮歹徒已跑得无影无踪。
By the time the police arrived the gang had disappeared. disappearance n. [c; u]
4） stage [steid ?] v. [vn]
1. to organize and take part in action that needs careful planning, esp. as a public protest ['pr ?utest] （n. 抗议；反对）组织；筹划
e.g. 他们决定举行罢工。They decided to stage a strike.
2. to organize and present a play or an event for people to see 上演；举办；举行
e.g. 举行仪式to stage a ceremony
3. to make sth happen 使发生；使出现
e.g. 今天早些时候，美元出现回升。The dollar staged a recovery earlier today.
（recovery [ri'k ?v?ri] n. 1.[u, c, usually sing.] ~（from sth.）恢复；痊愈 2. .[u, c, usually sing.] ~（in sth.）改善；回升；复苏）
n. 1. [c] a period or state that sth./sb. passes through while developing or making progress（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；状态
e.g. 这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。The children are at different stages of development.
2. [c] a separate part that a process, etc. is divided into 段；步；步骤
e.g. 旅行的第一段我们乘的是火车。We did the first stage of the trip by train.
3. [c] a raised area, usually in a theatre, etc. where actors, dancers, etc. perform （多指剧场中的）舞台
e.g. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。Some girls are dancing on the stage.
4. （often the stage） [sing] the theatre and the world of acting as a form of entertainment 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧界
e.g. 他父母不想让他当演员。His parents didn 't want him to go on the stage.（=to be an actor）
5. [sing.]an area of activity where important things happen, esp. in politics （政治等活动的）领域；
（政治）舞台
e.g. 德国在国际政治舞台上起着主导作用。
Germany is playing a leading role on the international stage.
IDM: set the stage for sth. to make it possible for sth. to happen; to make sth. likely to happen 使某事成为可能；为某事铺平了道路
stage fright n. [u] nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience 怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安）（fright n. 1. [u] 惊吓；恐怖 2. [c] 恐怖的经历；使人惊吓的经历）stage manager n. the person who is responsible for the stage, lights, scenery ['si:n ?ri] （n. [u] 1. 风景；景色；风光2. 舞台布景）, etc. during the performance of a play in a theatre 舞台监督stage name n. a name that an actor uses instead of his or her real name （演员的）艺名
5） as [? z] prep., adv., conj.
prep.
1. used to describe sb./sth. appearing to be sb./sth. else 像；如同
e.g. 他们都打扮成小丑。They were all dressed as clowns. （clown [klaun] n. 丑角；小丑）
2. used to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular job or function 作为；当作：e.g. 要把我当作朋友。Treat me as a friend.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。You can use that glass as a vase.
adv.
1. as…as…used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations（比较时用）像…
一样，如同：
e.g. 你和你父亲一样高。You're as tall as your father. 他挣的钱比我少。He doesn'tearn as much as
me. 这没有我想象的那么困难。It 'snot as hard as I thought.
你尽量快跑。Run as fast as you can.
2. used to say that sth. happe ns in the same way （指事情以同样的方式发生）和…一样
e.g. 他和平时一样，少言寡语。As always, he said little.
honest 中的h与hour 中的h 一样都不发音。The h'n honest is silent, as in hour'
conj.
1. while sth. else is happening 当…时；随着：
e.g. 他一直坐着看她准备停当。He sat watching her as she got ready. 随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
2. in the way in which 照…方式：
e.g. 他们是按照我的要求做的。They did as I had asked. 别去动那些文件。Leave the papers as they
are. 我就说过吧，她把它丢了。She lost it, just as I said she would.
3. used to state the reason for sth.因为；由于：
e.g. 你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。As you were out, I left a message. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮
助。She may need some help as she's new.
4. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 正如；如同：
e.g. 你是知道的，玛丽马上要离开了。As you know, Mary is leaving soon. 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。
She's very tall, as is her mother.
5. (written) used to say that in spite of sth. being true, what follows is also true 尽管；虽然；即使synonym: though
e.g. 尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。Happy as they were, there was something missing. 他想尽了办法
也没能打开门。
Try as he might (=however hard he tried), he couldn 'topen the door.
IDM:
1. as against sth. in contrast with sth.与…相对照；和…相比较
e.g. 这次选举他们得了27%的票，而上次他们得了32%。
They got 27% of the vote ( [v?ut] n.投票，表决)as against 32% at the last election.
2. as for sb./sth. used to start talking about sb./sth.至于；关于synonym: regarding
e.g. 至于玛丽，她现在日子过得不错。As for Mary， she's doing fine.
关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。As for food for the party， that 's all being taken care of.
3. as if/as though in a way that suggests sth.似乎；好像；仿佛
e.g. 他表现得若无其事。He behaved as if nothing had happened. 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。It sounds
as though you had a good time.
4. as to sth./as regards sth. used when you are referring to sth. 关于；至于：
e.g. 至于税款，将从你薪水中扣除。As to tax， that will be deducted from your salary. (deduct [di'd ?kt] vt. [often passive] ~sth. (from sth.)(从总量中)扣除，减去)
4. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。
5. This time， she will be a girl of seventeen. 这一次，她将扮演一个 1 7岁的少女。
1) be在这里是“扮演”的意思：
e.g. 今晚卡伦.马什扮演海伦。Tonight， Karen Marsh is Helen.
2) a girl of seventeen 介词短语后置修饰名词
e.g. 一个外表英俊的男子a man of handsome appearance 一个颜色鲜艳的外套a coat of bright colour 具
有价值的花瓶 a vase of value
6. In the play， she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 演出时她必须
穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。
1) in 在这句话中表示“穿着” 、“戴着”：
e.g. 那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的邻居。The girl in red over there is my neighbour. 约翰今天上午穿的是
件黑衣服。John was in a black dress this morning.
2) bright [brait] adj. (brighter， brightest)
1. full of light; shining strongly 光线充足的；明亮的：
e.g. 明亮的光线bright light 明媚的阳光bright sunshine 明亮的屋子a bright room 她的双眼泪光闪闪。
Her eyes were bright with tears.
阳光灿烂的早晨 a bright morning （=with the sun shining）
2. （of a colour 颜色） strong and easy to see 鲜艳夺目的：
e.g. 我喜欢艳丽的色彩。I like bright colours. 鲜黄色的连衣裙a bright yellow dress
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单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料
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Lesson Plan Name 罗玲段姗姗虞佳 Grade NCE2 Times Date Place Ⅰ Lesson Type: New Lesson Ⅱ Contents & Purposes: Lesson 22 a glass envelope Ⅲ key structures and key words: 介词的用法 Ⅳ Teaching procedure: Step1 Greeting, Step 2 :Lead-in 1)T: In what way can we make friends? Ss: talk about how to make friends: talking on phone, chatting online( QQ, MSN, Skype),. T: Today I’ll tell you another way of making friends. T: Take out some bottles, and ask to Ss to write a letter to make friends, and put their letters into bottles. T: Put all the bottles into a bag. And let the Ss to choose one of them and read out the letter and find the friends and exchange their stickers. 2) Let’s listen to the story today. And let’s see how Jane make friends. Step 3 Listen again and answer more Qs: (Summary writing) Step 4) words: Dream: T ask: What do you dream of? I dream of receiving a …on my birthday? What about you? Ss: I dream of receiving…/being… Age: of one’s own age T ask S1 of 12: How old are you? And then ask another S2 of the same age So S1 is of S2’s own age. Let Ss ask others’ age and find out who is of their own age and tell the others: ….is of my own age. Channel: show pics of some famous channels. Intro the biggest channel in the world..
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第二册第17课-Always young
新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜
新概念英语第二册第22课
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。