七选五任务型阅读解题

高考英语“七选五”阅读补全题细节类题型解题导练

1、试题特点: 阅读补全题的七个选项意义上都与短文有关，设空类型一般有段落主题句类，过渡句类和细节类。

2、细节类题型解题技法突破

七选五”阅读补全题很大程度上是考察考生对语篇连贯性的把握与否，因此，在做此类题一定要注意篇章段落及句子的连贯性。实现语篇连贯性的主要手段有词汇手段（词汇衔接、逻辑联系语）和语法手段。具体请看下图：

2.1 通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口

Task 1: Experience and Brainstorm:阅读短文，找出逻辑联系语，判断其逻辑关系并想出更多同类逻辑联系语。How can we keep healthy? As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us . Some of us often work without breakfast; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet---that is to say, we should eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Last but not the least, we should have a good habit of doing sports every day, which could help us in good shape. In conclusion, if we want to build up a healthy body, we should pay attention to our diets and doing sports.

1.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

2.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

3.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

4.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

5.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

6.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________

7.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ ......

2.2 通过词汇手段，寻找突破口

Task2：判断下列句子语篇连贯性词汇手段的类型，并找出依据。

1.Fog everywhere. Fog up the river,... ; fog down the river, where... . Fog on the Essex marshes, fog on the Kentish heights. Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-birds; fog lying out on the yards and ... .

2.He got lots of presents from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.

3.Jane is a good teacher, but she is a bad wife.

4. Usually, men like playing sports, while women is fond of dancing.

2.3 通过语法手段，寻找突破口

Task:3：判断下列句子语篇连贯性语法手段的类型。

1.Be honest! Don't lie to me!

2. I will do it better; I will make great progress, and I won't let you down.

3. John gave Mary a gold watch yesterday. They will get married next month.

4. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistakes. It is a terrible shame.

5. A：Whose is this pen? B: Oh, it's the one I lost.

2.4 Practice makes perfect

Task 4: Explore Why---用语篇连贯性的常见手段来分析下列练习（答案已给），并指出其所用的方法

1). Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

2)._________ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a sta ble(马厩）.

A. People are often busy going shopping

B. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.

C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.

D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.

3). This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help.

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

Task5:挑战高考1）. 【2010-北京卷】任务型阅读

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen．What do you hear? 71 It’s s imilar to the