倒装句学案

The inversion(倒装句)

意义：将句子某个或某些成分移至句首并引起主语和谓语的颠倒。

结构：倒装分两种，即完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装句式：提前成分+______________ +主语

部分倒装句式：提前成分+____________ +主语+__________

1．完全倒装

（1）状语Here/There/Now/Then+be/come/go+主语(名词) 置于句首时，若主语是人称代词时不可倒装。

仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

e.g. 1 Here______________. Let’s be ready.车来了让我们准备好。

2 There ______________and the class came to its end.下课铃响了，课到这里结束。

3 那时老板来了。_______________________

4 你的信。_____________________________

5 现在轮到你了._____________________________

6 村前有一条河____________a railway in front of the village

如果主语是代词，则不倒装，例如：Here it goes. Now it comes.

(2) 状语up, down, in, out, away,off等置于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的语序。仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。例如：

e.g. Up_________ the fireworks.烟火飞了起来。

The door opened and ____________Mrs. Johnson.门开了，约翰逊进来了。

The bird flew out when I opened the cage door.

________________________when I opened the cage door.

The boys ran off to the playground.

_________________to the playground

The tree fell down when the typhoon blew.

__________________ when the typhoon blew.

这时，主语须是名词。如果主语是代词，尽管在句首有这些副词，仍不倒装，例如：

Off they ran to the school.

Up it flew to the sky.

(3 、地点状语提前，放在句首时:

①表示方向位置的名词短语（通常由north, south, west, east构成）放在句首时；

②表示地点的介词短语提前时且谓语动词为stand, sit, hang, lie, come, walk等。

例如：1 At the foot of the mountain lies a village.

2 An old woman lay on the bed who was obviously ill.

________________who was obviously ill.

3 A weather station stands at the top of the hill .

_______________ a weather station.

4 A big policeman walked round the corner.

______________a big policeman.

5 The good smell of the flowers came through the window .

______________________the good smell of the flowers.

2. 部分倒装提前部分+ 情态/助+ s. + v.

(1)否定副词never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not, no, nor, little, in no way,at no time, by no means, under

no circumstances, in no case，on no account ，in /under no circumstances等否定词

e.g.He made few mistakes in the test.

Few mistakes did he make in the test.

He seldom goes out for dinner.

=

She hardly has time to listen to music.

=

He little realizes how important this meeting is.

=

He make not a single mistake

=

I have never heard such a thing before.

=

e.g. Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

e.g 没什么地方能找到一家更好的餐馆

__________________________________________________。

典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted

B.smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D.does smoking permit

(2) Not only+助+主+谓but also+正常句

No sooner+had +主+done than+正常句

Hardly/ Scarcely+had +主+done when+正常句

Not until , 助+主+谓

Not until midnight/ his mother came back did he finish his homework.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.