英语10种被动语态用法
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语被动语态强调句型要点总结
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A．were told toB．are told
C．are told toD．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
A．has discovered B．has been discБайду номын сангаасvered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D
4．The affairs of each country should beby its own people.
2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选B。
5．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
被动语态的倒装句
被动语态的倒装句被动语态的倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它的主语和谓语的位置被颠倒，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构在英语中使用频率较高，尤其是在正式场合和文学作品中。
下面列举了10个常见的被动语态的倒装句，以及它们的用法和意义。
1. Never have I been so insulted.这句话的意思是“我从来没有被如此侮辱过”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“被侮辱”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了“我”被侮辱的程度，表达了一种强烈的情感。
2. Rarely is the truth told.这句话的意思是“真相很少被说出来”。
在这个句子中，主语“真相”和谓语“被说出来”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了真相很少被说出来的事实，表达了一种悲观的情感。
3. Little did I know what was going to happen.这句话的意思是“我不知道接下来会发生什么”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“知道”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了“我”对接下来的事情一无所知，表达了一种惊讶的情感。
4. Seldom have I seen such a beautiful sunset.这句话的意思是“我很少看到如此美丽的日落”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“看到”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了日落的美丽程度，表达了一种赞美的情感。
5. Only when the rain stopped did we realize how much it had rained.这句话的意思是“只有当雨停了，我们才意识到下了多少雨”。
在这个句子中，主语“我们”和谓语“意识到”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了下雨的程度，表达了一种惊讶的情感。
6. Rarely have I been to such a beautiful place.这句话的意思是“我很少去过如此美丽的地方”。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳Passive Voice in English: Rules and UsageXXX een the subject and the verb。
If the subject is the doer of the n。
i.e。
in an active nship。
the verb should be in the active voice。
If the subject is the recipient of the n。
i.e。
in a passive nship。
the verb should be in the passive voice。
In English。
the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle。
The auxiliary verb "be" changes according to tense。
person。
and number.Passive Voice XXX:1.Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + past participle2.Past Simple Passive: was/were + past participle3.Future Simple Passive: will be + past participle4.Present Continuous Passive: am/is/are + being + past participle5.Present Perfect Passive: have/has + been + past participle6.Modal Verbs Passive: modal verb + be + past participleBasic Usage of Passive Voice:1.To emphasize the recipient of the n: The Great Wall is enjoyed by ns of people all over the world。
被动语态的用法
英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
1.主动语态：表示谓语动词的动作是由主语发出的。
这时主语是动作的执行者。
例如：I have finished this work.我完成了这件工作。
（“have finished”这个动作是由“I”发出的，因此“I”就是动作的执行者。
）He went out when I got there.当我到那儿时，他出去了。
2.被动语态：当句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者时，或者主语是动作的对象。
因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。
例如：He was punished by his father.他受到他父亲的惩罚。
(句中的“He”就是谓语动词“punished”的承受者。
）在被动语态的句子中，如果想强调动作的执行者时，用介词by加动作的执行者来表示。
例如：On the way home, he was beaten by Tom.在回家的路上，他被汤姆打了。
The glass on the desk was broken by me.桌子上的玻璃杯是我打碎的。
常用的十种被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋动词的过去分词。
英语中最常用的被动语态有十种：1.一般现在时：由am / are / is ＋done构成。
例如：I am often praised by the teachers.我经常受到老师们的表扬。
He is a good teacher. He is respected by the teachers and his students.他是位好老师，受到师生们的好评。
You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。
2.一般过去时：由was / were＋done构成。
例如：I was asked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.我昨天被派往哈尔滨出差了。
This teaching building was completed the day before yesterday.这栋教学大楼是前天竣工的。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结高中英语被动语态知识点十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
初中英语被动语态(人教版)
三、被动语态(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态：主动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他+ 状语(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人/ 物+ 其他+ 状语(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)(3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his te acher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
被动语态的结构与用法
被动语态学习导航1.主动语态：强调动作的执行者2.被动语态：强调动作的对象4.被动语态的用法：当不知道动作的执行者时，或者就是强调动作的对象时语态：语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系，指出谓语动词的动作是由主语发出的还是主语是动词的承受者。
英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
1.主动语态：表示谓语动词的动作是由主语发出的。
这时主语是动作的执行者。
例如：I have finished this work. 我完成了这件工作。
（“have finished”这个动作是由“I”发出的，因此“I”就是动作的执行者。
）He went out when I got there.当我到那儿时，他出去了。
2.被动语态：当句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者时，或者主语是动作的对象。
因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。
例如：He was punished by his father. 他受到他父亲的惩罚。
(句中的“He”就是谓语动词“punished”的承受者。
）在被动语态的句子中，如果想强调动作的执行者时，用介词by加动作的执行者来表示。
例如：On the way home, he was beaten by Tom. 在回家的路上，他被汤姆打了。
The glass on the desk was broken by me. 桌子上的玻璃杯是我打碎的。
常用的十种被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋动词的过去分词。
英语中最常用的被动语态有十种：1.一般现在时：由am / are / is ＋done构成。
例如：I am often praised by the teachers. 我经常受到老师们的表扬。
He is a good teacher. He is respected by the teachers and his students. 他是位好老师，受到师生们的好评。
You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。
被动语态(讲解)
被动语态（讲解）被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg：I'm asked to take care of myself.eg：Football is played all over the world.2）has /have been doneeg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .3）am/is /are being doneeg：A road is being built around the mountain.eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.4） was/were doneeg1：This house was built in 1958.eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.5） had been doneeg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1： meeting was being held when I was there.eg2：We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1：More factories will be built in our city.eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1：The project will have been completed before July.eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表示被动意义1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。
英语被动语态的用法与讲解
This kind of sweater __s_e_ll_s__(sell) well.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：S+am/is /are +P.P 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P. 一般将来时：S+ will+be+ P.P. 过去将来时：S+would +be+p.p. 现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. 过去进行时：S+ was/were+being+ P.P. 现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ P.P. 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ P.P. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+P.P.
An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.
何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法 说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1)肯定式:主语+ was/were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was/were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词by +行为发出者，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
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3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
(注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。
(注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1)过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注：含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图）
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注：含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图）
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表
1、一般现在时
am done
is done
are done
2、一般过去时
was done
were done
1)现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2)客观事实,真理或格言。
3)表示现在将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中）
1)过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2)用于"were-型"和"if型"虚拟语气中。