汽车实用英语一
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车实用英语课文翻译
汽车实用英语课文翻译汽车实用英语课文翻译《汽车实用英语》是一本图文并茂介绍汽车构造、维修保养和技术应用的通俗专业英语教材。
全书共分16个单元，每个单元由看图说话、课文、阅读材料、应用写作或科技英语知识组成。
以下是小编整理的汽车实用英语课文翻译，欢迎阅读。
汽车实用英语课文翻译1For many people, driving is A peaceful and easy way to get from point A to point B. Unfortunately, it often takes only a second to turn into a driver's nightmare. As traffic accidents continue to happen on the road, the point is not to go somewhere, but to get somewhere safely.Because of its weight and speed, cars always need to be handled carefully. The number of cars on the road is increasing, and accidents are on the rise. In fact, the Numbers that can be described are already staggering. In Canada, more than 450, 000 traffic accidents are reported every year. Perhaps most disturbing is the main cause of these accidents: about 90 per cent are caused by human error.Car makers share responsibility with drivers who are responsible for keeping roads safe. For years, car makers have designed vehicles to improve. Many of the devices in the vehicle are used to ensure passengers' safety. Braking system, this is the most common kind of safety device. In addition, windscreen is also a safety device. And then the seatbelts, airbags, reverse radar, and so on.When the driver encountered an emergency, he should brake to stop the car. This, of course, is the simplest way to protect a car's passengers. Windscreen, usually a curved glass or othertransparent shielding material, placed in front of the car owner's position to prevent wind. As the basic safeguard equipment of automobile safety, the main function of seat belt is to limit the position of the driver or crew member when the accident occurs, and reduce the injury degree of the accident to the personnel. After special sensors to detect the impact of a very short time, is located in the steering wheel or the airbag will pop up on the dashboard, in order to prevent the people directly by wheels, fender or windshield. Reverse radar, also known as parking ancillary system, or reverse computer warning system. It is when the car parking or reversing safety auxiliary processing it more intuitive to voice or show told the driver around obstructions, lifted the driver parking, before and after the detection of problems, while backing eliminate blind spot, enhance the security of driving.Other traffic safety in the performance of the device are: padded dashboard and masks, built-in fixed child seats, concave type plate, anti-lock braking system, daytime lamp, energy absorption bumper. Every year, new vehicles are introduced, and manufacturers have to stabilize the new system to ensure the safety of driving.对于许多人来说开车是件平静而轻松的从A地到B地的方式。
汽车实用英语
一单词：Structure 构造 chassis 底盘cylinder 气缸 convert 转变 exhaust n排气废气 v排气耗尽 lubrication 润滑 component 成分部件零件stroke 冲程行程 assemble v装配安装n组件 suspension 悬挂 brake n制动器刹车v制动 mechanism 机械机构transmit传动传送 torque 转矩扭矩transmission 变速器传动装置 clutch 离合器 worm蜗杆hydraulic液压的水力的 retard使减速阻止妨碍friction摩擦摩擦力 internal combustion engine内燃发动机by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift转变转移manufacturer制造商competitor竞争者in essence实质上turn out生产制造secure紧固 bolt n 螺栓v用螺栓连接nut螺帽螺母螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing轴承crankshaft曲轴piston 活塞flywheel 飞轮vibration震动振动颤动revolve 旋转转动reciprocate往复做往复运动eliminate消除除去inertia惯性惯量engage连接接合valve气门阀门阀be attached to把...装于...上in honor of以纪念...，向...表示敬意coolant 冷却液冷却剂 radiator散热器冷却器maintenance维修保养beindicative of表现出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector喷油器喷（注）射器nozzle喷嘴break up分裂解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消声器give off散发放出（液体气体气味等）bring about带来造成essential基本的本质的必要的必不可少的regulate调节agent代理人（商）transfer传导传递in contact with和...接触，跟...保持联系drain v排出排泄排水n排水管下水道sediment沉淀物沉积appropriate适当的in place of代替destruction毁坏破坏seal密封filter n过滤器滤油器v过滤regulator调节器build up增大集结be fed to向...提供...distributor分电器with the advent of随着...的出现（到来）in regard to（of）...关于，相对于，就...而论charge充电engagement连接接合sandwich夹入linkage联动装置in conjunction with与...共同，连同adjust to调节，调整，校准，使适合direct at把...对准，针对gear n齿轮v传动，使接上齿轮multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸没淹没in excess of超过rely on依赖依靠accommodate 容纳提供isolate隔离分离使脱离integral构成整体所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下压下release放开释放drum鼓，制动鼓disk圆盘制动盘in theevent of如果...发生in terms of根据，按照，从...方面（说来）二介词1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5beattached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 beicdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made(of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be depended （on）24insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26（under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from)30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction（with）34 be located （in）35 pain（off）36 connect （to）选择题－1.capabilty－abilty2.proportion－ratio3.install－appoint4.conducting－making5.initiate －stait6.insulat －isolate7.consists of－is composedof8.reciprocate －return9.expend －enlaige10.univeisal －uidespread11.loop － coil12.distribute － hand out13.constitute － form14.engage－ employ15.thread －pass16.rotaiy －circalar17.depended on －relied on18.absorb –take19.inseit – add20.motion –more21.clog –jam22.behavior –function23.prime –chief24.suitable -appropriate25.excel –petition–rivaly27.shift –transter28.pendal–cycie29.idle–jobless30.excessive–overmuch31.flow –move32.disposeof –getrid of33.stream–swarm34.somwhat –fairly35.tremendous - verygreat36.passage – path37.conceptidea38.temporary –short –term39.prrcise–exact40.intricate–complex41.secure –solid42.multiply–reproduce43.deposit–store44.flat–level45.handle –ally46.align –ally47.trigger–cause48.flexible–chamgeabie49.engineer–build50.charge –payment51.regulate–control52.transfer–shift53. a rear entrancea back door54.nentral–impartial55.silence–quiet56.constant -frequent57.popular–widespread58.interse–severe59.reasonable–acceptable 60.experience–go through61.impact -effect62.reverse –back63.stationary–unchanged64.exhansted–wore out适当形式填空1.The chassis is a framework（used） to assembie autocompoents on it.2.No engine can （work ） wellwithout suitable oppratingtemperatares.3.A fule tank is used tostore the fule （needed ） by theengine.4.The brake system （is used ）to retard the motion of thevehicle by means of friction.5.A radiator is designed todissipate the heart which thecoolant （has absorbed ） fromthe engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ）to build up the necessarypressure.7.Calipers must be replaced ifthey show signs of （ leaking ）break flurd.8.The brake drum （is bolted ）tothe wheal hub between.9.An electronic fule injectionsystem generally uses one orinjectors to （spray ） feel.10.The coolant （flows） aroundthe outside of the cylinders.11.The cooling water （ used ） inthe cooling systems iscalled coolant.12.The hand brake must （beable） to stop the car inthe evevt.13.The cooling waker （used） inthe cooling system is calledcoolant.14.Nowaday,electrive,power aidedsteering （ is adopted） onsmall cars.15.The （ large ） the steeringwheel diameter, the moretorgue is ggenerated from thesame.16.The clutch linkage（connects） the clutch pedalto the clutch fork.17.The steering system isused to control the drivingdirection of the vehicleas it （ moves ）18.One function of the fueicap on the fuel tankis to keep the fuel from（spiashing） out.19.The transmission （isgeared ） to perform thesefunctions.20.The exhaust system isuesd to conduct the（ burned ） gases to thenear of .21.In the event thefifter gets （ clogged ） abypass valve is provided .22.The （bigger ） the exhaustpipes of an exhaustsystemare the bettter .23.The cluth much （transmit ）all the engine toque to thetransmission.24.The steering systerm mustdeliaver precise （directional）control.25.The duai master cylanderis designed for both frontand near barke of mostcars to ensure the（ effciency ） of the brakesystem.26.In a dual exhaust systermthe enggine can （exhaust ）more freely.27.The engine （ is considered）the heart of an automoble. 28.There are three （ elements ）that make up one planetary gear systerm.29.Oil between the parts prevents metal -to metal contact which （causes）friction and wear .30.The purpose of themuffler is to reduceengine exhaust noise toan （ acceptable ） level31.The mechanical fule pump （ is driver ） by the camshaft.32.The term stroke refersto pistor （movement ）whin the cylander.33. Many components of an engine （are secured） by means of bolts and nuts. 34.When spring pressiure is a ppliedto the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul steering system (enable) the vehicleto change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted)to the vehicleframe车标；德国车；1.梅赛德斯—奔驰Mercedes-Benz2.宝马BMW3.奥迪Audi4.大众Volkswagen5.高尔夫Golf6.欧宝Opel7.保时捷Porsche美国车；1.通用GeneralMotor(GM)2.雪弗兰Chevrolet3.别克Buick 4.凯迪拉克Cadillac5.克莱斯勒Chrysler6.道奇Dodge7.福特Ford8.林肯Lincoln9.野马Mustang10.雷鸟Thunderbird11.吉普jeep12.路虎Land Rover13.悍马Hummer日本车；1.丰田Toyota2.凌志Lexus3.尼桑（日产）Nissan4.无限Infiniti5.蓝鸟Bluebird6.本田Honda7.三菱Mitsubishi8.皇冠Crown9.花冠Corolla10.马自达Mazda11.五十铃Isuzu12.大发Daihatsu13.铃木Suzuki法国车；1.标志Peugeot2.雪铁龙Citroen3.雷诺Renault意大利车；1.菲亚特Fiat2.法拉利Ferrari英国车；1.劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce2.迷你Mini3.莲花Lotus4.宾利Bentley5.罗孚名爵Rover韩国车；1.现代Hyundai2.起亚Kia3.大宇Daewoo瑞典车；Ssangyong1.沃尔沃Volvo2.拉达Lada缩列词；1.AAS；(automatic adjustingsuspension)自动调整悬架2.ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统3.A/C;air conditioning空调4.A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.ANT;antenna天线6.AT;automatictransmission/transaxle自动变速器7.BDC;bottom dead center下止点8.TDC;top dead center上止点9.CF;cooling fan；冷却风扇10.CPU;central processingunit中央处理器11.CVT;continuously varibletransmission无级变速器12.DI;distributor ignition分电器点火13.DLI;distributorlessignition无分电器点火14.DTC;diagnostic troublecode诊断故障码15.ECA;electronic controlassembly电子控制总成16.EFI;electronic fuelinjection 电子燃油喷射17.E/G;engine发动机18.EGR;exhaust gas oxygensensor 废弃再循环19.EM;engine maintenance发动机维护20.FI;fuel injection燃油喷射21.FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.HTC;hydraulic torqueconverter液力变矩器23.IFS;independent frontsuspension独立式悬架24.IT;ignition timing点火正时25.LLC;long-life coolant长效冷却液26.LO;lubricating oil润滑油27.LS;leaf spring钢板弹簧28.MF;maintenance free免维护29.MFI;multipoint fuel injection多点燃油喷射30.SPI;singlepoint injection单点燃油喷射31.ODI;oil drain intervals换油周期32.PS;powersteering动力转向33.PSC;power steering control动力转向控制34.PW;primarywinding初级线圈35.SUV;sport utility vehicle运动型多用途车36.VCM;vehiclecontrol module车辆控制模块37.VIN;vehicleidentification number车辆识别号38.4WS;four wheel steering四轮转向39.GPS;global positiongsystem全球卫星定位系统The power steering pump , which isdriven by a belt from the crankshaftpulley,sends fluid under pressureinto the steering gear. Thishigh-pressure fluid does about 80percen of the work of steering .Inoperation,the pump produces a highpressure on the power-steering fluid,which is a kind of special oil.答：液压系统是个复杂的弯曲管道，将一定压力的传动油输送到变速器和液力变矩器内的所有零部件上。
汽车实用英语
《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分）1. automobile 汽车2. total capacity 总排量3. transportation 交通4. petrol engine 汽油机5. brake pedal 脚刹车6. lorry 卡车7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机9. gravity 重力10. water pump水泵11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition自燃13. high-pressurepipe 高压油管14. in-line engine直列式发动机15. injector 喷油器16. pulley 皮带轮17. thermostat 恒温器18. transistor 晶体管19. windscreen 挡风玻璃20. gearbox 变速器21. oil pump 机油泵22. compressionratio 压缩比23. bearing 轴承25. heater hose 暖气软管26. valve stem 气门杆II. Put each of thefollowing sentencesinto English orChinese, using theword given in thebracket if any.Write your answeron the ANSWERSHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分）1. Where did thename “Automobile”come from? TheNew York Times’mention of the name“automobile”wasthe first public useof the term by themedia and helped topopularize thatname for motorvehicles.“汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车”这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。
汽车驾驶常用英文
汽车驾驶常用英文：1. accelerate 加速2. brake 刹车3. clutch 离合器4. gear shift 换挡5. steering wheel 方向盘6. gas pedal 刹车踏板7. headlights 大灯8. brake lights 刹车灯9. turn signal 转向灯10. wipers 雨刷11. parking brake 驻车制动器12. parking space 停车位13. parking lot 停车场14. speed limit 限速15. traffic light 交通信号灯16. traffic jam 交通堵塞17. lane marker 车道标记18. stop sign 停车标志19. headquarter 总部20. parking garage 停车场除此之外，以下是一些常见的汽车相关英文词汇：21. inspection sticker 年检贴纸22. MOT test 英国汽车年度安全测试23. registration certificate 车辆登记证24. driver's license 驾驶证25. car insurance 汽车保险26. tyre pressure indicator 轮胎气压指示灯27. vehicle inspection and maintenance center 汽车检测与维修中心28. vehicle inspection station 汽车检测站29. car wash 洗车场30. tire repair shop 轮胎修补店在实际驾驶中，还有一些常用的英文短语和表达方式：31. emergency brake 紧急刹车32. slow down slowly 下车慢慢开慢点33. safe speed 安全速度34. give way 让路35. roundabout 环岛/右转车道36. one-way street 单行道37. traffic police交警38. roadside assistance 路援服务（车辆故障时提供帮助）39. caravan 拖挂房车（可拖着走的房车）40. trailer拖车（被其他车辆牵引的物体）总之，汽车驾驶中需要掌握的英文词汇和表达方式有很多，需要在实际驾驶中不断学习和积累。
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
汽车实用英语
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气]Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wax 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢Case hardening 表面硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美)主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造Casting machine of cylinders缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪。
汽车实用英语
VOLKS WAGENWERK
In German，Volks Wagenwerk，meaning their automobiles are provided for the broad masses of people to use．The VW logo is the heading letters for the full name．The pattern mark is made up of three “V” formed by middle fingers and index fingers，which symbolizes Volks Wagen company and its products will win．win．win． (Fig.1-3)
（三星）
Part 2：Reading material
Story of car logo Automobile trademark is an important indicator of motor vehicles．It is divided into two major categories as patterns and letters. Pattern logo often has some historical implication．For example, Benz trident star logo implies that three private companies were merged into Mercedes-Benz company．Letter mark is very easy to understand．It is generally the acronym of an auto company founder. For example，Rolls-Royce is founded by brothers ROLLS and ROYCE，so its mark is letter RR. Letter VW is an abbreviation for Volks Wagen．In short, pattern-logo implies the estab1ishing history of an automobile company and letter mark is an abbreviation for the name of a vehicle corporation．
汽车实用英语-单元1
MR方式
MR是middle engine rear drive的缩写。车厢和后轮车 轴之间安置发动机，后轮驱动。在乘用车中很少使用 这种方式。
RR方式
RR是rear engine rear drive的缩写。发动机和变速器 安置在后轮车轴的后方。同MR方式一样，在乘用车中 使用RR方式的情况很少。
丰田车标设计的重点是椭圆形组成的左右对称的构 成。椭圆是具有两个中心的曲线，表示汽车制造者 与顾客心心相印。并且，横竖两椭圆组合在一起， 表示丰田(Toyota)的第一个字母T。背后的空间表 示Toyota的先进技术在世界范围内拓展延伸，面 向未来，面向宇宙不断飞翔，代表了公司日益进步 的技术水平及无穷的创新机会。
①消防车 ②警车 ③救护车 ④拖车 ⑤搅拌车
Exercise 2: Please translate into Chinese.
①truck ②bus ③SUV ④pick-up truck ⑤sports car
1.2.2 Cars classification by appearance （乘用车的分类：按车身类型分类）
FF方式的性能不比FR方式的逊色，FF方式以车 内空间宽大的优势引起顾客的注意，而且在易 滑路面比FR方式更加安定，因而采用FF方式的 车种急速上升。现在，FF方式在逐渐独占小型 车、中型车市场。
尽管如此，FR方式也并不是完全没有自己的优 势。汽车在起动时，为给后轮加力，后轮驱动 的加速性更高。而且认为采用FR方式，车辆转 向更加便利。因此，现在高级车中很少采用FF 方式，以FR方式为主。
Ambulance 救护车
Bus 公共汽车
Sports car 跑车
Van 箱式货车
《汽车实用英语》教学课件(全)
燃料的发动机——早期内燃机的一种。
•
他用这个发动机给一辆“爬”射手山的车短暂地提供动
力，射手山是伦敦南部的最高峰。
Figure 1-3
• 1858: First Coal-gas Engine
•
Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir (See
passengers. Innovations like hand brakes, gears, and steering
improvements were developed in subsequent decades. (See
Figure 1-2)
•
1801年：第一辆不用马拉的载人车子
•
理查·特里维西克发明了首辆有实用价值的蒸汽机车。
•
Lenoir later attached an improved engine to a three-
wheeled wagon and completed a fifty-mile road trip.
•
1858年：第一辆煤气发动机
•
生于比利时的工程师艾蒂安·勒努瓦（参见图1-4）发明
了二冲程内燃机并申请了专利。该发动机以煤气为燃料、
依靠电火花点火启动。
•
后来勒努瓦将发动机应用在一辆三轮车上，成功行驶了
50英里的路程。
Figure 1-4
•
1876: Stroke of Genius Nikolaus Otto (See Figure 1-5)
invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine,
新概念汽车实用英语U1
particulate [ pə'tikjulit ] n. 微粒
6
WORDS AND PHRASES
filter [ 'filtə ] n. 滤清器；过滤器；滤色镜
biodiesel [,baiəu'di:zəl ] n. 生物柴油
7
WORDS AND PHRASES
carburetor [ kɑ:bə'retə ] n. 化油器
concentration [ ,kɔnsen'treiʃən ] n.浓度； 集中；专心
12
WORDS AND PHRASES
LPG（liquefied petroleum gas） 液化石油气
carburetion [ ,kɑ:bju'reʃən ] n. 汽化；与碳化合；混以汽油等
13
WORDS AND PHRASES
22
TEXT：AUTOMOBILE Diesel-engined cars have long been popular in Europe with the first models being introduced in the 1930s by Mercedes Benz and Citroen. The main benefit of diesel engines is a 50% fuel burn efficiency compared with 27% in the best gasoline engines. A downside of the diesel is the presence in the exhaust gases of fine soot particulates and manufacturers are now starting to fit filters to remove these.
汽车实用英语项目一 四冲程发动机构造与工作过程介绍
5) combustion chamber
8) cylinder head
Exercises: Translate the following into English
1) 气缸体 3) 曲轴箱 4) 油底壳 6) 活塞环 7) 点火分电器 9) 主轴承轴颈
2) 太阳能电池
5) 正时皮带 8) 火花塞
Translation of difficult sentence
1. Engines in motor vehicles can be internal combustion, electric or a combination of the t wo (known as 'hybrid'). 翻译：汽车的动力装置可以是内燃机、电动机、或者两者的组合（如所谓的混合动 力）。 2. The batteries can be charged using an internal combustion engine, fuel cell, solar cell, p ower regeneration and external charging. 翻译：蓄电池可以用内燃机，燃料电池，太阳能电池，再生能量或外部电源进行充 电。 3. The large end of the connecting rod connects to the crankshaft and the small end connec ts to the piston. 翻译：连杆大端连接到曲轴，小端连接到活塞。 4. The firing order for a four-cylinder engine is 1-3-4-2 or 1-2-4-3. 翻译：4缸发动机的点火顺序为1-3-4-2或1-2-4-3。 5. For identification purposes, manufacturers classify automobile engines by their cylinder arrangement, valve arrangement, and type of system used to cool the engine. 翻译：发动机制造商将汽车发动机按气缸排列、气门布置以及冷却系统的类型进行 分类。
《汽车实用英语》1词汇
《汽车实用英语》词汇搭配及翻译Unit 1 P71. intake stroke 进气行程2. chassis 底盘3. diesel 柴油（机）4. cylinder 气缸5. transmission 传动系；变速器6. suspension 悬架7. steering system 转向系8. braking system 制动系9. gearbox 变速器10. propeller shaft 传动轴11. torque converter 变矩器Unit 2 P2412. fuel filter 燃油滤清器13.fuel delivery pipe 燃油分配管14. fuel injector 喷油器15. fuel retrun pipe 燃油回油管16. air flow meter 空气流量计17. throttle valve 节气门18. air intake chamber 进气室19. crank arm 曲柄臂crankshaft曲轴20. air-fuel ratio 空燃比21. electrical solenoid 电磁阀22. air cleaner 空气滤清器Unit 3 P3823. valve gear 配气机构24. timing gear 正时齿轮25. rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴26. fresh charge 新鲜充气；新鲜空气27. camshaft 凸轮轴28. tappet 挺杆29. push rod 推杆30. valve clearance 气门间隙31. bronze bush 青铜衬套32. oil pump 机油泵33. exhaust valve 排气门34. piston 活塞Unit 4 P5435. manual transmission 手动变速器；机械变速器36. gear ratio 传动比37. drive shaft 驱动轴38. clutch plate 离合器盘；离合器从动盘39. axle 车轴40. flywheel 飞轮41. differential 差速器42. universal joint 万向节43. coil spring 螺旋弹簧44. pressure plate 压盘45. synchronizer 同步器46. thrust pad 止推垫47. hydaulic control system 液压控制系统48. driven disc 从动盘49. clutch 离合器Unit 5 P7050. planetary 行星的51. reverse 使回转，使回动；倒档52. neutral 中立的；空挡；中立者53. automatic transmission 自动变速器54. modulator 调节器55. planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统56. fixed-ratio transmissions 定传动比变速器57. spline 花键；开键槽于58. torque 转矩59. turning effort 转动力60. reverse speed safety device 倒档速度安全装置61. shift rail 拨叉轴62. shift lever 换挡杆63. shift fork 换挡拨叉Unit 7 P10464. rack-amd-pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器65. recirculating-ball steering gear 循环球式转向器66. SUV 运动型多用途车67. gear sector 齿扇68. steering wheel 方向盘69. steering gear 转向器；转向机构70. power steering 动力转向；助力转向71. steering column 转向柱72 steerable wheel 转向轮73. steering knuckle arm 转向节臂74. pitman arm 转向摇臂75. housing 壳体；外壳Unit 8 P12076. Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系统77. the wheel speed sensor 车轮转速传感器78. the electrical control unit 电子控制单元79. instrument panel 仪表板80. lock up 锁住81. real-wheel drive 后轮驱动82, driving stability 操纵稳定性83. warning light 警告灯84. shut down 关闭85. coefficient 系数86. pulsate 跳动Unit 9 P13687. electrical system 电气系统88. starting system 启动系统89. self-starter 电动式启动装置90. solenoid switch 电磁开关91. the brake pedal 制动踏板92. emergency flasher 紧急报警灯93. reverse gear 倒车挡；逆转齿轮94. high-tension cable 高压线95. park light 停车灯95. starter motor 启动机；启动电动机96. hand crank 启动摇把，手动曲柄97. key switch 钥匙开关；电键开关98. pinion gear 小齿轮99. voltage regulator 稳压器Unit 11 P171100. target market 目标市场101. marketing mix 营销组合102. mass marketing 完全市场覆盖103. tartet marketing 密集单一市场104. market penetration 市场渗透105. sales volume 销量106. personal selling 人员推销107. sales promotion 市场营销108. public relations 公共关系109. segmentation 市场细分。
汽车实用英语成都
《汽车实用英语》第一套试卷总共50题共100分一. 单选题（共50题,共100分）1. Engine lubricating systems are divided into two types:_________ and pressure feed. （2分）A.splashB.touchC.sparkD.ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：2. My wife _______ me there right now. （2分）A.waited forB.had waited forC.is waiting forD.was waiting for★考生得分：2 分评语：3. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_______. （2分）A.withB.forC.asD.by★考生得分：2 分评语：4. __________ your biscuit into milk, and you will find it tastes much better. （2分）A.DipB.PopC.RubD.Dig★考生得分：2 分评语：5. I have been spending______ time searching on the Internet for the best mobile phone I could buy. （2分）A.a good deal ofB.a large number ofC.a plenty ofD.a little★考生得分：2 分评语：6. Long hours of practice_____ for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history. （2分）A.paid upB.paid backC.paid downD.paid off★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Where has everyone gone?There is not_____________ soul in the classroom. （2分）A.a rareB.an obviousC. a singleD.a scare★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Camshaft’s function is to ________ the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. （2分）A.openB.closeC.chargeD.back★考生得分：2 分评语：9. The ( ) on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber. （2分）A. stating systemB.cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system★考生得分：2 分评语：10. which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder? （）（2分）A.piston landpression ringC. oil control ringD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：11. who is going to __the telephone? （2分）A.replyB.answerC.pickD.respond★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Usually she ______ asking her parents for money. （2分）A.don’t likeB.not likeC.doesn’t likeD.didn’t like★考生得分：2 分评语：13. Don't forget the fact___he was not at home last night. （2分）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether★考生得分：2 分评语：14. John was _______ Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office. （2分）A.qualified forB.interviewed forC.transferrred toD.carried to★考生得分：2 分评语：15. A child will not think it foolish to exchange a new toy ______ a broken kite as long as he sees value in it. （2分）A.withB.forC.toD.into★考生得分：2 分评语：16. Which component forms a guide for the piston and acts as a container for taking in, compressing, firing, and exhausting the air-fuel charge? （）（2分）A.valve guideB.camshaftC.CylinderD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：17. The oil indicator light goes on when oil pressure is _______ than a certain value. （2分）A.higherB.lowerC.upperrger★考生得分：2 分评语：18. I did not lie,Mom.Roger_______ take a knife to school yesterday.. （2分）A.wouldB.mightC.didD.could★考生得分：2 分评语：19. In the envelope ______ . （2分）A.there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it.B.are several one-hundred dollar bills.C.where there are several one-hundred dollar bills.D.which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it .★考生得分：2 分评语：20. The push rods transmit the force from the ________ to the rocker. （2分）A.springB.valveC.camshaftD.tappets★考生得分：2 分评语：21. Plan A_______ a failure, we need to start Plan B. （2分）A.having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like★考生得分：2 分评语：22. Pull up your car.Do not______ the fire engine! （2分）A.give way toB.make way forC.stop the way ofD.get in the way of★考生得分：2 分评语：23. Most pistons have ___________ ring grooves at the top. （2分）A.oneB. twoC.threeD.four★考生得分：2 分评语：24. he situation is quite seriious and will become even worse unless some measures _____. （2分）A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken★考生得分：2 分评语：25. All through the years when I ?worked as a janitor's assistant,Iheld______ the dream of becoming a teacher. （2分）A.on toB.outC.onD.up★考生得分：2 分评语：26. Much ___________ her regret, the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be simple cold. （2分）A.forB.inC.toD.against★考生得分：2 分评语：27. I spent the whole night putting together the toy car, and it_______easy! （2分）A.came upB.turned out to beC.was supposed to beD.go by★考生得分：2 分评语：28. Generally, an automobile is operated by ( ) combustion engine. （2分）A.internalB.dieselC.gasolineD.cylinder★考生得分：2 分评语：29. A car uses a更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$ four-stroke engine. The four strokes are ( ) （2分）A.intake, compression, power and exhaustB.injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustD. intake, rotation, injection and ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：30. These passageways allow _________ to circulate throughout the cylinder area to keep the engine cool. （2分）A.fuelB.oilC.coolantD.water★考生得分：2 分评语：31. John enjoys________________ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group. （2分）ing upB. dozing offC.packing upD.wandering about★考生得分：2 分评语：32. _______, where’s Steinberg’s supermarket? Is it near here? （2分）A.If you likeB.Here we areC.See you thenD.Excuse me★考生得分：2 分评语：33. Mary has a way _______ in English study. （2分）A.to her ownB.of her ownC.about her ownD.in her own★考生得分：2 分评语：34. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold? () （2分）A.the mass air flow sensorB.the exhaust oxygen sensorC.the manifold absolute pressure sensorD.the throttle position sensor★考生得分：2 分评语：35. ______.she meant by the smile was that she was sorry （2分）A.howB.whateverC.howeverD.what★考生得分：2 分评语：36. CD-ROM and DVDs are_______ for storing digital information. （2分）A.devicesB.modesC.waysD.manners★考生得分：2 分评语：37. He spends a fortune _______ horse racing. （2分）A.onB.toC.forD.in★考生得分：2 分评语：38. Which car company uses VTEC engines? （）（2分）A. HondaB.FordC.ToyotaD.Volkswagen★考生得分：2 分评语：39. The weather today was_______ . Our picnic was ruined. （2分）A.annoyedB.unreasonableC.unluckyD.rotten★考生得分：2 分评语：40. The radiator consists of top and bottom tanks, and a ( ) （2分）A.impellerB.thermostatC.coreD.cap★考生得分：2 分评语：41. The oil pan is located on the ( ) of the engine. （2分）A. upB.highC.bottomD.center★考生得分：2 分评语：42. What a_______________ it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love .with the two Hans brothers! （2分）A.distinctionB.coincidenceC.fashionD.relationship★考生得分：2 分评语：43. She will do whatever she has decided to do, ______the others say. （2分）A.it does not matter whatB.it matters whatC.no matter whatD.no matter how★考生得分：2 分评语：44. The cylinder head contains () for cooling in the assembled engine. （2分）A.oil passageB.water jacketsC. a fanD.an oil cooler★考生得分：2 分评语：45. The connecting rod is attached to the piston by the （） . （2分）A.rod capB.piston pinC.cap boltsD.cap bearing★考生得分：2 分评语：46. _______ will keep you healthy. （2分）A.Have an apple each dayB.Having an apple each dayC.Having had an apple each dayD.By having an apple each day★考生得分：2 分评语：47. what do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? （2分）A.one-stroke combustion cycleB.two-stroke combustion cycleC.three-stroke combustion cycleD.four-stroke combustion cycle★考生得分：2 分评语：48. Be careful with your glass. Do not _______any wine on the carpet. （2分）A.spillB.spotC.spoilD.put★考生得分：2 分评语：49. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the ( ）which changes it into rotary motion. （2分）A.crankshaftB. camshaftC.cylinderD.piston★考生得分：2 分评语：50. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into （） basic sub-systems. （2分）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five★考生得分：2 分评语：。
汽车实用英语
Basic Components of Automotives
A typical passenger car of today contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment.
3、There are several manual steering gears in current use like the rack and pinion type, the worm and tapered pin steering gear, and the worm and roller steering gear. 目前（在轿车中）应用的手动转向机有多种形式， 如齿轮齿条式，蜗杆锥形销式以及蜗杆滚柱式等。 4、The lights include the headlights, parking lights, direction signal lights, side marker lights, stoplight, backup lights, tail lights, and the interior lights. The interior lights cover the instrumental panel lights, various warning, indicator, and courtesy lights. 车灯包括前大灯、驻车灯、转向信号灯、侧灯、停 车灯、倒车灯、尾灯和车内灯等。其中车内灯包括 仪表板灯、各种警示灯、指示灯和门控灯等。
汽车实用英语
The purpose of the ignition system is to provide an electic spark to the correct cylinder at the correct time to ignite air/mixture .点火系的作用是能够按时在规定气缸内产生点火花以点燃混合气体。
The igition system is divided into circuits :the primary and the secondary .点火系分为两个回路，初级回路和次级回路。
In four-cycle engines, the camshaft speed must be exactly one-half the crankshaft speed 。
在四冲程发动机中，凸轮轴的转速应为曲轴的二分之一。
Electronic fuel injection ,like carburetion ,is a way of delivering the correct air/fuel mixtuer to the engine at the correct time under different operating conditions.电子燃油喷射与化油器一样，是一种可以在不同的工况下适时供给发动机混合气的方式。
The connecting rod,in essence,is a bar or strut with a bearing at each end .whose purpose is to trantsmit the piston thrust to the crankshaft .连杆，实质上是两头个带有轴承的杆件或支柱，其作用是把活塞的推力递给曲轴。
Just like that of a manual transmission ,the automatic transmission’s primary job is to allow the engine to operte in its narrow range of speeds while providing a wide range of output speeds to drive the car,wether it is forwards or backward .和手动速器一样，自动变速器的首要任务是解决发动机的运行速度范围有限，而汽车的行驶或倒车的速度变化范围很大。
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
新概念汽车实用英语
02
Headlights control
This is a switch located on the dashboard that controls the
Headlights of the vehicle It is marketed with the symbols
"Headlights" or "High Beams"
04 Car English Operation Guide
Car start and stop operation
Start the vehicle
enter the car, close the doors, press the brake pedal, turn the ignition switch to the START position, and start the vehicle.
Car lighting and wiper control
Front headlight control
Turn on the front headlight switch and adjust the knob to the AUTO, side marker, or low beam position.
and maintenance
Check engine light: engine fault light
Oil change: oil change
02
01
03
Spark plug replacement
Air filter replacement
04
05
Tire rotation: tire rotation
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课程名称：汽车实用英语（一）课程代码：08586第一部分课程性质与目标一、课程性质与特点《汽车实用英语》是汽车检测与维修专业设置的一门专业必修课。
该课程以英文较为全面地介绍了汽车的构造、工作原理以及汽车新技术。
该课程实用性较强，学生通过英文课文的阅读与翻译，可学习常见的汽车专业词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达，为以后阅读、翻译专业文献以及科技论文写作打下良好的基础。
二、课程目标与基本要求结合已学的汽车构造课程，掌握常见的汽车发动机、底盘、车身及电器系统的专业英语词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达；掌握汽车专业英语阅读和翻译的基本理论和技巧；能熟练阅读和翻译难度一般的汽车相关英文文献，并进行简单的科技论文写作。
三、与本专业其他课程的关系本课程是培养汽车检测与维修专业及其它汽车相关专业人才的一门必要的专业技术课。
学习本课程之前应具备《汽车构造》、《汽车理论》等课程的相关知识，可为后续多门课程打下基础，并可将所学知识应用于毕业设计中，如英文文献的阅读与翻译、以及英文摘要及科技论文的撰写等。
第二部分考核内容与考核目标Chapter 1 Automotive Basics一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，掌握汽车的四大基本组成：发动机、底盘、车身和电器系统的基本专业英语词汇；理解各部分的基本结构、原理与作用；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。
二、考核知识点与考核目标（一）重点识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇1. Body：Saloon, Sedan, SUV, MPV等相关术语、词汇；2. Engine：Gasoline, Diesel等相关术语、词汇；3. Chassis：Power train system, Steering system, Suspension system, Braking system等相关术语、词汇；4. Electrical system：Charging, Starting, Ignition等相关术语、词汇；理解:通过阅读，理解发动机、底盘各部分的基本组成、作用;应用：能准确翻译部分原文重点段落、语句。
（二）次重点识记：根据车身造型的不同，不同车型的英文表达；（三）一般理解：通过阅读理解不同车型的车身结构特点，及电器系统各部分的组成、作用。
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，掌握汽车发动机相关的基本英文专业术语与词汇；通过阅读理解发动机的基本组成与工作原理；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。
二、考核知识点与考核目标（一）重点识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇1. Engine terms: TDC, BDC, Engine capacity, Compression ratio, Swept volume, Clearance volume等相关术语、词汇；2. Four strokes : Induction/Intake stroke, Compression stroke, Power stroke, Exhaust stroke；3. Engine block, Cylinder, Cylinder head, Water jacket, Oil gallery, Cylinder sleeve, Gasket, Head cover,Crankcase, Oil pan/Sump, Piston, Piston rings, Piston pin, Connecting rod , Crankshaft , Flywheel, Torsional vibration balancer等相关术语、词汇；4. Valve system: Overhead Camshaft (OHC), Push-rod, Camshaft, Valve Clearance, Valve Timing, Valveoverlap, Electronic Valve Control (EVC)等相关术语、词汇；5. Gasoline fuel system: Excess-air factor, Air/Fuel ratio, Carburetor (Venture, Float chamber, ThrottleMechanism), Air filter, Fuel pump, Fuel filter, Fuel lines, Fuel tank, Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI), Multi-point Injection(MPI)等相关术语、词汇；6. Diesel Engine: In-line Fuel Injection Pump, Plunger and barrel, Delivery valve, Needle valve, Injector,Governor, Common Rail Injection System (CR system), Turbo Charger system, Exhaust-gas Turbocharger 等相关术语、词汇；7. Cooling system: Air cooling, Liquid cooling, Thermostat, Radiator, Coolant pump, water jacket,Anti-freeze等相关术语、词汇;8. Lubrication system: Oil pump, Oil gallery, Oil filter, Oil pan等相关术语、词汇；9. Emission Control: Exhaust manifold, Muffler, Tail pipe; Hydrocarbon (HC); Carbon monoxide (CO),Nitrogen oxide (NO x), Three-way Catalytic Converter, Exhaust-gas Recirculation (EGR)等相关术语、词汇；理解：1. 内燃机的基本工作原理；2. 掌握发动机机体组、活塞连杆组、曲轴飞轮组的结构与作用；3. 掌握配气机构(Valve system)的结构类型、工作原理，理解气门间隙及配气正时的作用、原理；应用：能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句，并能用英文简单描述发动机的基本工作原理，及机体组、活塞连杆组、曲轴飞轮组的结构组成，与配气机构的工作原理。
（二）次重点理解：汽油机与柴油机的不同之处，及两种发动机燃油供给系的基本组成；应用：能准确翻译部分原文重点段落、语句。
（三）一般理解：了解下列相关内容1. Engine and Transmission Mountings;2. Gasoline Fuel system: Motronic Combined Ignition and Fuel Injection systemChapter 3 Power Train一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，掌握汽车传动系统的基本专业英语术语与词汇；通过阅读理解传动系统的基本组成，及各部分的结构与工作原理；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。
二、考核知识点与考核目标（一）重点识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇1. Element of Power Train: Clutch, Transmission (MT, AT, AMT, CVT), Drive shaft, Universal Joint, FinalDrive, Differential, Half/Axle shaft, Drive wheel;2. Clutch: Driving member (Flywheel, Pressure plate), Driven Member (Clutch disc), Operating member(Clutch Pedal, Return spring, Clutch linkage, Clutch fork, Throwout bearing), Hydrodynamic Coupling, Hydrodynamic torque converter等相关术语、词汇;3. Manual Transmission (MT): Primary/Input shaft, Layshaft/Countershaft, Mainshaft, Reverse idler shaft,Sliding-mesh/Constant-mesh/Synchro-mesh Transmission, Synchronization device, Gear changing, Spur gear, Helical gear, Double helical gear等相关术语、词汇;4. Automatic Transmission (AT): Torque converter, Hydraulic system, Planetary gear system (Sun gear, ringgear, Planet carrier, planet gear) , AMT, CVT等相关术语、词汇；5. Final Drive: Hypoid bevel gear, Crown wheel, Ground clearance等相关术语、词汇6. FWD，FF，FR，MR，4WD，4WS等相关术语、词汇。
理解:1. 掌握汽车传动系统(Power Train)的主要组成部分；2. 干摩擦式离合器(Dry Friction Clutch)的结构及工作原理；3. 各种手动变速器(MT)的结构；4. 自动变速器(AT)的三大基本构成，重点掌握行星齿轮机构的结构与工作原理；5. 万向节(UJ)的作用；6. 主减速器(Final Drive)的结构与工作原理；7. 差速器(Differential)的作用与工作原理。
应用：能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句，并能用英文简单描述传动系主要组成部分的作用、结构与工作原理。
（二）次重点理解：通过阅读理解下列部分内容1. 各种手动变速器(MT)的工作原理；2. 万向节(UJ)的结构与工作原理；3. 前轮驱动(FWD)。
应用：理解传统离合器液压操纵系统的结构组成，并能准确翻译部分原文重点段落、语句。
（三）一般理解：了解下列相关内容1. 前置前驱(FF)等不同汽车布置形式的特点；2. 液力耦合器(Hydrodynamic Coupling)或变矩器(Torque converter)的结构与工作原理；3. AMT与CVT的结构与工作原理。