英语特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的意思
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
1.疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
2.疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)
3.疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候)
what colour(什么颜色)
how much(多少)
how long(多长)
特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
What can I do for you today?
2.特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
What is your name, please?
3.特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4.特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?。
小学英语五年级特殊疑问句
小学英语五年级特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,后面一般加上一个一般疑问句。
询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
二、特殊疑问词三、特殊疑问词用法举例四、疑问词填空练习【牛刀小试】1.( ) do you like?2.( ) many birds do you see?3.( ) is that man?4.( )can you do ?5.—( ) your name?—My name’s Amy.6.—( ) this/that?—It’s a bear!7.—( ) do you like?—I like watermelons.8.—( ) in the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and...—It’s blue and white.10.—( )would you like for dinner?—I’d like some beef and noodles.11.—( )your father’s job?—My father is a doctor.12.—( )time is it?—It’s 9 o’clock.13.—( ) the weather like in London?—It's rainy.14.—( ) are these/those?—They are tomatoes.15.—( )are you?—I’m fine. Thank you./ Very well. Thanks. 16.—( )old are you?—I’m twelve years old.17.—( ) many kites do you see/have?—I see/have ten kites.18.—( ) many people are there in your family? —Nine.19.—( ) much is it?—It’s 89 dollars.—I’m from the USA. 21.—( ) is my car?—It’s under the chair. 22.—( )is it?—It’s near the window.’23.—( ) is the library? —It’s on the second floor.24.—( )is that boy?—He is my brother. 25.—( )is he?—He is Zhang Peng. 26.—( )coat is it?—It's your father’s. 27.—( )are these? —They are mine.28.( )is the crayon?—It's in the pencil box. 29.( ) is that girl? ---She is my sister .。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2、由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3、由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4、由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5、由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
英语特殊疑问句对动作进行提问
英语特殊疑问句对动作进行提问
在英语中,有一种疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
这种疑问句是用来询问特定的信息的,例如时间、地点、原因等等。
除此之外,特殊疑问句也可以用来对动作进行提问。
通常情况下,我们可以使用以下几种特殊疑问词来构成特殊疑问句:
1. What:询问一件事情是什么。
例句:What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么?
2. Where:询问一件事情发生在哪里。
例句:Where did you go for vacation?
你去哪里度假了?
3. When:询问一件事情发生的时间。
例句:When did you start learning English?
你什么时候开始学英语的?
4. Why:询问一件事情的原因。
例句:Why did you quit your job?
你为什么辞职了?
5. How:询问一件事情是如何发生的。
例句:How did you get here?
你是怎么来到这里的?
使用这些特殊疑问词,我们可以轻松地对动作进行提问,并了解更多相关信息。
英语小语法:特殊疑问句
英语语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句The special interrogative sentence是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,问什么答什么,不能用yes / no,尤其是简略回答。
常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
一疑问词的分类:(一)疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个: what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever等。
1 what 对事物、名字、职业等提问,“什么”。
如:What is your job? 你的工作是什么?你是做什么工作的?What do you do ? =What are you ?=What is your job?2 which 主要期许对方做出选择,“哪个”、“哪些”。
Which car is yours? 哪辆车是你的?3 which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?4 what也可以和名词结合,修饰一个名词,成为一个短语来提问。
如:What time is it ? 几点了?What day is it ? 今天星期几?What color/ colour…? 什么颜色……?(二)疑问副词疑问副词有:when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how (询问怎么样、方式)1 When 和What time 可互换,但意思会有细微差别。
When do you go to school ?你什么时候去学校?What time do you go to school ?你几点去学校?2 How much多少钱,多少How many 多少How long多长How often多少次How big多大How heavy多重How far多远How old 多大二特殊疑问句的语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序Whose bike is broken﹖谁的自行车坏了?回答:His bike is broken . 他的自行车坏了。
英语特殊疑问句结构
英语特殊疑问句结构
英语特殊疑问句的结构通常是:疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句是指以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分进行提问的句子。
疑问词包括疑问代词(如 what, who, whom, whose, which 等)、疑问副词(如 when, where, why, how 等)以及疑问形容词(如 what kind of, what size, how many 等)。
以下是一些例子:
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
- Why did you do that?(你为什么那样做?)
- How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?)
在特殊疑问句中,疑问词决定了询问的内容,而一般疑问句则提供了句子的基本结构。
回答特殊疑问句时,需要根据疑问词的要求提供相应的信息。
需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的语序在英语中通常是固定的,但在某些情况下,为了强调或表达特定语气,语序可能会有所变化。
此外,不同的疑问词可能需要不同的动词时态或其他语法结构来配合使用。
希望这些解释对你有所帮助!如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
英语的特殊疑问句
英语的特殊疑问句
【原创实用版】
目录
1.英语特殊疑问句的定义和作用
2.英语特殊疑问句的分类
3.英语特殊疑问句的构成
4.英语特殊疑问句的用法示例
5.英语特殊疑问句与其他疑问句的区别
正文
英语特殊疑问句是一种用于询问特定信息的疑问句。
在英语中,特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,一般疑问句是用来询问某个句子是否为真,而特殊疑问句则是用来询问具体的信息。
例如,“你叫什么名字?”这是一句特殊疑问句,它的目的是询问对方的名字。
英语特殊疑问句可以分为很多种,常见的有:疑问词 + 一般疑问句、疑问词 + 陈述句、疑问词 + 动词 + 宾语等。
其中,疑问词是特殊疑问句的关键部分,常用的疑问词有:what、where、when、why、how 等。
英语特殊疑问句的构成一般是由疑问词引导,后面跟一般疑问句或者陈述句。
例如,“你昨天晚上吃了什么?”这是一句由疑问词“什么”引导的特殊疑问句,它的构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
英语特殊疑问句的用法示例如下:
1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句:What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做了什么?)
2.疑问词 + 陈述句:This is the book you borrowed, isn"t it?(这是你借的书,对吗?)
3.疑问词 + 动词 + 宾语:I don"t know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。
)
英语特殊疑问句与其他疑问句的区别主要在于它的目的是询问特定信息,而不是询问句子的真假。
此外,特殊疑问句需要使用疑问词来引导,而其他疑问句则不需要。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom即“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注释:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注释:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注释:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
英语语法之特殊疑问句
1 / 3特殊疑问句1、概念:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、疑问词:疑问代词:what(作主、宾、表语), who(主,表), whose(定、表), whom(宾语), which(主、宾、定、表)疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也是复数。
What, whose, which作定语时,必须放在它们能修饰的名词前。
疑问副词:when, where, how, how old, how many,how much, how long, how far, why.疑问副词做状语。
3、构成:(1)对主语或主语的定语提问时,疑问词+陈述句。
如:What’s your name ?Who’s he?Whose pen is on the desk?Which desk is his?(2)对其他部分提问时,疑问词+一般疑问句。
1 / 32 / 3What are you doing?Where are you from?How old are you?How many pens do you have?4、特殊疑问句为降调。
5、回答:问什么答什么。
6、举例①My name is Li Lei.What is your name ?②He is Wang Ming.Who is he?③This is Li Lei’s pen.Whose pen is this?④My pen is red.What co lour is your pen?⑤I’m six years old.How old are you?⑥ I have two story books.How many story books do you have?⑦I’m from China.Where are you from?⑧The cat is on my desk.2 / 33 / 3Where is the cat?⑨We read English book every morning.When do you read English book?3 / 3。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
英语句型中特殊疑问句的用法和例句
英语语句中的特殊疑问句的用法和例句一. 特殊疑问句 (由what, where, when, where, why, which, how, how much, how many作为疑问词放在句首的句子)1)由do 参与的特殊疑问句1. What does she do? 103I’m a cashier.2. How do you spell it?11页3. Where do you buy your clothes? 你在哪买衣服 94页4. Where do you work? 你在哪工作5. How do you get to school? 65页By bicycle6. What job do you want (to do)?你想做什么工作? 100页7. How many sisters does she have? 你有几个姐姐8. Why do you learn English? 你为什么学英语9. Which kind of movie do you like? 你喜欢那种类型的电影|食物10. What does he like to do? 125He likes to watch TV11. Where does he want to go? 你想去哪里?12. What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么?13. What do you see? 你看到了什么? 12页14. What do you need? 你需要什么?21页I need a dictionary2)由 is,are ,am 提前的特殊疑问句15. Where is he\she from? Where are you from? M0课本第9页He\she is from….I am from….16. What is your first name\phone number? M0课本11页It is…..17. When is your birthday? 13页It is in April18. Where is my book? 23页It is in the desk19. What day is it? 25页It is Wednesday20. Who is she? 35页She is Sam’s aunt.21. Where is he? 61页He is at the movie theater22. Where is the bank? 63页It is next to the supermarket.23. What time is the appointment? 73页It is at 1:30 on Friday24. How much is the\your tie? 87页It is 10$25. How much are your shoes? 89页They are 100$26. What color is her sweater? 91页It is blue27. What color are their shoes?They are brown.28. What room is this? 117This is a kitchen.29. What is his job? 101He is a mechanic.30. Which one is better? 那一个更好?This one 这个31. What are they doing?115They are getting the mail.What is he doing?He is making the lunch.3)其他 (对动作发出者,即语法中的“主语”的提问)32. Who lives in your house? (42页)33. What’s the matter?(47页)My hand hurtsI have a cold34. What huts? (49页)My eyes hurt35. Who does the housework at your house? 你家一般谁做家务120。
英语的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是英语中用来询问特定信息的疑问句,通常以疑问词开头。
以下是一些常见的疑问词及其用法: 1. What(什么):用于询问事物或活动。
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- What are you doing?(你在做什么?)2. Who(谁):用于询问人。
- Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?)- Who are your friends?(你的朋友是谁?)3. Where(哪里):用于询问地点。
- Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?) 4. When(何时):用于询问时间。
- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you arrive?(你什么时候到达的?)5. Why(为什么):用于询问原因。
- Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)- Why do you like cats?(你为什么喜欢猫?)6. How(如何):用于询问方式、程度或状态。
- How do you get to school?(你怎么去学校?)- How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)7. Which(哪一个):用于在有限的范围内选择。
- Which book do you want to read?(你想看哪本书?)- Which city do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个城市?)在特殊疑问句中,疑问词通常位于句首,后面跟着一般疑问句的语序(即be 动词、助动词或情态动词+ 主语+ 其他)。
例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的回答应该针对疑问词进行,提供相关的具体信息。
英语基础特殊疑问句大全
一、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is Jane. 我叫简。
2. What’s his/her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?His/her name is + 名字. 他的/她的名字是...。
3. How old are you? 你几岁了?I’m 12. 我十二岁。
4. How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了?He/She is 23. 他/她23岁。
二、询问颜色:colour1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?They’re green. 绿色的。
三、询问时间或日期:When1. What time is it now? 现在几点钟?It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class./It’s time to go to bed. 九点。
该上英语课了。
/该上床睡觉了。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期几?It’s Monday. 星期一。
What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?We have Chinese, English and math …语文、英语、数学……3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?It’s in October 十月。
4. When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
四、询问方位或地方:Where1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿.在椅子下面。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解之袁州冬雪创作一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开首,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常常使用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、 why等.如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了. 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“春秋”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要思索是否改为any. 出现I 改为 you, 出现we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your.最后是加问号)三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例:what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不克不及用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).例句一、问天气A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期.三、问春秋: A: How old + be动词 +人? B: 人 + be动词 + 春秋.例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old)(year-old).四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词(it,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词 + 价格.例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.How much is it? It is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be动词 + 数量(+物+地点).例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.六、问是谁: A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + ……?例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What color + be动词 + 物?B: 物/代词(It ,They ) + be动词 + 颜色.例:What color is your dress? It is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do?或:What +be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + 职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那末“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.)例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词 + 地方?B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词 + 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词+ 代词(it,they…)? B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词 + ….例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because….例:Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples? Because they’re sweet and healthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”)十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel?或:How+ be动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+ feeling? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了?”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.What’s the matter with her? She has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).例:What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B?问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西(food,fruit,season…)?或:Which +东西(food,fruit,season…)+助动词+人+like best?B: My/His/Her/Ourfavorite +东西 + be动词+…或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you ? I am fine.How do you do ? How do you do ?十九、问意见1.How about 后多加动词现在分词,What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walk?What about another cake ?2.表建议时,二者通用.例: What /How about a drink ?3.表征求意见或打听消息,用What about例:What about the university ?4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用 How about例:Here are three jackets .How about the gray one ?二十、问地名例: What place is it ? It is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long1.暗示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问.例:A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期.A:How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时.2. 暗示某东西有多长.例:A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约500千米.二十二、问间隔How far 用于提问从某一地点到另外一地点的间隔例:A: How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到公园有多远?B: It’s 6 kilometers.六千米.二十三、问频率how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问.例:A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B:Once a month. 每个月一次.A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Once a week. 一周一次.二十四、问时间(多快、多久)how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对暗示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问.例:A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B:In an hour. 1 小时以后.A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道成果?B:I don’t know. 我不知道.。
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一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:
What time is it?现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:—What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
—It's 7:30. 七点半了。
—Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。
如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?。