高中英语必备语法(精华版)

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高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结1. 基本句型1.1 主谓结构- 主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

- 倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。

倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。

- 感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。

感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。

1.2 主谓宾结构- 直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。

直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。

- 间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。

间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。

- 宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。

宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。

1.3 主系表结构- 系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。

系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。

- 表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

2. 时态和语态2.1 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态。

一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。

现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。

高中英语语法基础知识总结大全

高中英语语法基础知识总结大全

高中英语语法基础知识总结大全1高中英语语法大全一、主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。

如:Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresembla ncebetweenthem.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2)从属连词whether。

如:Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。

如:Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。

Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事如何发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

Whereveryouareismyhome____myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家____我唯一的家。

二、宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。

如:Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。

Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。

注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened. (and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that 不能省略。

)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

高中英语语法大全(最新版全国通用)

高中英语语法大全(最新版全国通用)

全日制高中英语语法大全学习提纲时态一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Mi ss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

高中英语语法总结大全完整版

高中英语语法总结大全完整版

高中英语语法大全词法第1章主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

高中英语语法大全

高中英语语法大全

高中英语语法大全高中英语语法大全涵盖了高中英语中常见的语法规则和结构。

以下是一些常见的高中英语语法要点:1. 时态和语态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理。

- 现在进行时:表示当前正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

- 将来时:表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内会发生的动作。

- 被动语态:表示动作的接受者或承受者。

2. 名词:- 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 名词所有格:表示所属关系。

- 名词的复数形式:根据名词的规则进行变化。

3. 代词:- 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。

- 指示代词:this, that, these, those。

- 反身代词:myself, herself, ourselves等。

4. 形容词和副词:- 形容词:修饰名词,通常在名词前面。

- 副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词等,通常在动词后面。

5. 不定式和动名词:- 不定式:to + 动词原形。

- 动名词:动词 + -ing。

6. 从句:- 名词性从句:作主语、宾语或表语。

- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词。

- 状语从句:表示时间、原因、条件、目的等。

7. 介词:- 表示位置关系、时间关系、方式等。

以上是高中英语语法中的一些常见要点,希望对你有所帮助。

如果有其他具体的问题,可以进一步提问。

【高中英语】高中英语语法归纳总结 史上最全的英语语法来了

【高中英语】高中英语语法归纳总结 史上最全的英语语法来了

【高中英语】高中英语语法归纳总结史上最全的英语语法来了【高中英语】高中英语语法归纳总结史上最全的英语语法来了高中英语高中英语语法概括总结一1、单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(象),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

2、用and相连接的同列主语,如果主语就是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。

3、不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

4、用相连接的同列主语被each,every或no润色时,谓语动词用单数。

主语中存有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”搞主语时,谓语动词单复数依赖于属格的名词。

5、用连词or,either....or,neither?.nor,notonly?.butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。

高中英语语法概括总结二1、状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。

副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。

2、用做定语的主要就是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。

形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放到被润色的词前面。

3、有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

4、宾语则表示动作犯罪行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,木患宾语的存有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。

5、表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。

高中英语语法句子的类型1.主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+状语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+系动词+未来式5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语6.主语+谓语+轻易宾语+间接宾语7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

高中英语必备语法总结

高中英语必备语法总结

高中英语必备语法总结以下为您提供 20 个高中英语必备的语法总结、英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句:---1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)- 语法总结:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

- 英语释义:The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that happened in the past and has an effect on the present.- 短语:have/has done- 单词:finished, completed, achieved- 用法:I have lived in this city for five years. (我在这个城市住了五年了。

)- 双语例句:He has just left. (他刚刚离开。

) She has never been to Beijing. (她从未去过北京。

)2. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)- 语法总结:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

- 英语释义:The past perfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action or time.- 短语:had done- 单词:gone, been, seen- 用法:By the time I arrived, they had already left. (我到的时候,他们已经离开了。

)- 双语例句:She had studied English for five years before she moved to the UK. (在她搬到英国之前,她已经学了五年英语。

新版高中英语必修一语法归纳

新版高中英语必修一语法归纳

新版高中英语必修一语法归纳以下是新版高中英语必修一的语法归纳:1. 一般现在时- 主谓一致:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s或-es结尾。

- 经常行为或习惯:常与频率副词(always, usually等)连用。

- 现在的状况:表现为客观事实,不受时间限制。

2. 一般过去时- 过去发生的动作或状态:一般用于描述过去的事件。

- 常用的过去时间状语:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two days ago(两天前)等。

3. 现在进行时- 正在进行的动作:强调当前正在进行的动作。

- 现阶段的暂时状态:暂时性动作或活动。

4. 一般将来时- 将来计划或打算:表示发生在将来的动作或事件。

- 含有明确将来时间状语的句子:tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)等。

5. 宾语从句- 引导词:that, whether, if等引导宾语从句。

- 动词的时态:从句的谓语动词根据主从句的关系而选择相应的时态。

6. 定语从句- 引导词:关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。

- 关系代词的选择:who和that可指人或物,而which和that 只能指物。

7. 状语从句- 时间状语从句:描述时间的状语从句,多由when, while, as soon as等引导。

- 原因状语从句:描述原因的状语从句,多由because, since, as 等引导。

- 条件状语从句:描述条件的状语从句,多由if, unless, so long as等引导。

8. 虚拟语气- 表示与事实相反的虚拟条件:主句用过去式、从句用过去完成时。

- 表示与现实相反的虚拟条件:主句用过去完成时、从句用过去完成时。

9. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作主语、宾语或表语,形式为动词+ing。

- 不定式:可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语,形式为to+动词原形。

高中英语13个语法考点归纳

高中英语13个语法考点归纳

高中英语13个语法考点归纳高中英语必考的语法是什么1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。

①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

(完整版)高中英语重点语法知识汇总

(完整版)高中英语重点语法知识汇总

介词和介词短语1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。

1)时间介词:at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from 2)地点介词:in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by3)方式介词:with, by, like, in, without等2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。

介词短语在句中可以作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。

1)作表语例如:It was in 2005 in Beijing.2)作宾语补足语例如:He found his dog outside the station.3)作后置定语例如:I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4)作状语例如:You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导。

1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

高中英语语法点总结

高中英语语法点总结

高中英语语法点总结高中英语语法点总结高中英语语法点总结篇1(1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。

现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。

1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。

Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。

2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。

Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候,我们必须设法克服。

(2)动词不定式和分词作状语的区别1)分词作状语一般表示伴随,而不定式常常表示目的。

They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。

(伴随)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。

(目的)2)分词作状语放在句子开头,除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。

动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的以外,还表示结果或原因。

Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭的时间。

(原因)Reading carefully,he found something he had not knownbefore.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结

高中英语语法总结一、词法1。

冠词:具体要求–定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的区分难点、考点–60%的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法, 或涉及基本用法的引申用法①类别的三种情况:a/an 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,某一类表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词;冠词的类指用法1)the + 单数名词指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的②最高级、比较级、序数词前(a,the)冠词③名词前冠词④考查搭配用法有的要用冠词,有的不用冠词⑤不定冠词的特殊位置how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词, so kind a man = such a kind man,too difficult a book ⑥在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同. in front of / in the front of;in charge of, in the charge of; out of question没问题 out of the question不可能⑦a+抽象名词具体化2。

名词:具体要求–名词的数:可数名词、不可数名词;名词的格;名词的数型变化规则难点、考点–①双重所有格的用途②复合名词的复数(3种)③无生命名词的’s/s’所有格④名词辨析(同义词,近义词,形相似而意义相异)⑤搭配(名词与介词,名词与动词,名词的固定a lack of)⑥转义:转义名词主要分为两类:①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性3.代词:具体要求–人称,物主,反身,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,关系代词难点、考点–①it, one,that,those(一般来说,one替代一个不确定的人或物,只代可数名词;it 替代特定的同一的事物,既代可数又可代不可数;它除了指代上下文的事或温度、天气、时间、距离等外,还用于语法上的形式主语和形式宾语的替代;that 指代特定的但不同一的事物,既代可数又代不可数,相当于the+名词,它有复数形式为those)②another,more, other,the rest, else辨析③some,any辨析④each, every ⑤翻身代在teach, enjoy, hurt, introduce,by,for, to等⑥none与no one ⑦全否、部否⑧it用法4.数词:具体要求–基数,序数,分数、百分数,小数,倍数难点、考点–①年龄表达法②年代表达法③hundred, thousand和million的用法④倍数的3个句式⑤表示”几十;许多”时,可使用dozens of; scores of 形式⑥考查分数和百分数的用法表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。

高中英语必备语法(精华版)

高中英语必备语法(精华版)

高中英语语法第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语 .宾语 .表语 .同位语 .介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 .宾语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型:简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系:常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而,然而),when(那时,然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词,又叫半连接句。

however(然而,不过,但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系:常用的连词有or(或者,还是,否则),otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有:for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高中英语语法必背基础知识点总结

高中英语语法必背基础知识点总结

中学英语语法必背基础学问点总结语法是从阅读学来的。

语法书势必有用,但它和字典一样,只是从旁帮助的工具。

只看语法书却从不阅读,必需会走火入魔,其下场与死背生词一样。

下面是我为大家整理的有关高一英语语法必背学问点总结,盼望对你们有帮助!高一英语语法必背学问点总结专题一:定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语留意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于以下构造:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as留意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区分a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的依据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

留意:as常用于以下构造:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbe fore/above,asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的状况1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,n one,theone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.3、领先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

(完整版)高中英语语法大全

(完整版)高中英语语法大全

高中英语语法目录高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)名词概论 (10)其它名词复数的规则变化 (11)名词复数的不规则变化 (12)不可数名词量的表示 (12)定语名词的复数 (13)不同国家的人的单复数 (13)名词的格 (14)高中英语语法总结大全之代词 (14)人称代词的用法 (14)人称代词之主、宾格的替换 (15)代词的指代问题 (15)并列人称代词的排列顺序 (15)物主代词 (16)双重所有格 (16)反身代词 (17)相互代词 (17)指示代词 (18)疑问代词 (19)关系代词 (20)every, no, all, both,.。

. (21)none, few, some, any,.。

(21)代词比较辩异one, that和it (22)one/another/the other (22)"the”的妙用 (23)anyone/any one;.。

(23)both, either, neither,。

.. (24)many, much (24)few, little, a few,。

.。

(24)高中英语语法总结大全之冠词和数词 (25)不定冠词的用法 (25)定冠词的用法 (25)零冠词的用法 (26)冠词与形容词+名词结构 (27)冠词位置 (27)数词 (27)形容词及其用法 (28)以—ly结尾的形容词 (29)用形容词表示类别和整体 (29)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 (29)副词及其基本用法 (30)兼有两种形式的副词 (30)形容词与副词的比较级 (31)as+形容词或副词原级+as (32)比较级形容词或副词+than (32)可修饰比较级的词 (33)many, old和far (33)the+最高级+比较范围 (34)和more有关的词组 (34)高中英语语法总结大全之动词 (35)动词 (35)系动词 (36)助动词be的用法 (37)助动词have的用法 (37)助动词do 的用法 (38)助动词shall和will的用法 (38)助动词should, would的用法 (39)短语动词 (39)非谓语动词 (39)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态 (40)一般现在时的用法 (40)一般过去时的用法 (40)used to/be used to (41)一般将来时 (42)be going to/will (42)be to和be going to (42)一般现在时表将来 (42)用现在进行时表示将来 (43)现在完成时 (43)比较过去时与现在完成时 (43)用于现在完成时的句型 (44)比较since和for (44)since的四种用法 (45)延续动词与瞬间动词 (45)过去完成时 (46)用一般过去时代替完成时 (47)将来完成时 (47)现在进行时 (47)不用进行时的动词 (47)过去进行时 (48)将来进行时 (48)一般现在时代替将来时 (49)一般现在时代替过去时 (49)一般现在时代替完成时 (49)一般现在时代替进行时 (49)现在进行时代替将来时 (49)时态一致 (50)时态与时间状语 (50)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态 (50)动词的语态 (50)let 的用法 (50)短语动词的被动语态 (51)表示”据说"或"相信"的词组 (51)不用被动语态的情况 (51)主动形式表示被动意义 (52)被动形式表示主动意义 (52)need/want/require/worth (53)高中英语语法总结大全之虚拟语气 (53)虚拟语气 (53)真实条件句 (53)非真实条件句 (53)混合条件句 (54)虚拟条件句的倒装 (54)特殊的虚拟语气词:should (55)wish的用法 (55)比较if only与only if (56)It is (high) time that (56)need”不必做"和"本不该做" (56)高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 (57)情态动词的语法特征 (57)比较can 和be able to (57)比较may和might (57)比较have to和must (58)must表示推测 (58)表示推测的用法 (59)情态动词+have+过去分词 (59)should和ought to (60)had better表示最好 (60)would rather表示"宁愿" (60)will和would (60)情态动词的回答方式 (61)带to的情态动词 (61)比较need和dare (62)高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 (62)不定式作宾语 (62)不定式作补语 (63)不定式主语 (64)It’s for sb/It’s of sb (64)不定式作表语 (64)不定式作定语 (65)不定式作状语 (65)用作介词的to (65)省to 的动词不定式 (65)动词不定式的否定式 (66)不定式特殊句型too...to (67)不定式特殊句型so as to (67)不定式特殊句型Why not (67)不定式的时态和语态 (67)动名词与不定式 (68)高中英语语法总结大全之分词 (68)分词作定语 (68)连词+分词(短语) (69)分词作补语 (70)分词作表语 (70)分词作插入语 (70)分词的时态 (70)分词的语态 (71)高中英语语法总结大全之独立主格 (71)独立主格 (71)With的复合结构 (72)高中英语语法总结大全之特殊词精讲 (73)stop doing/to do (73)forget doing/to do (73)remember doing/to do (73)regret doing/to do (73)cease doing/to do (74)try doing/to do (74)go on doing/to do (74)be afraid doing/to do (74)be interested doing/..。

高中英语语法知识要点归纳总结

高中英语语法知识要点归纳总结

高中英语语法知识要点归纳总结英语语法在学习过程中是非常重要的,它对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。

在高中阶段,我们需要掌握一些基本的语法知识,以便更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将对高中英语语法的一些重点知识进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或状况,句子结构为主语+动词原形。

例如:I play basketball every Sunday.2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,句子结构为主语+be动词+动词ing形式。

例如:She is reading a book right now.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,句子结构为主语+动词过去式。

例如:He played football yesterday.4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,句子结构为主语+was/were+动词ing形式。

例如:They were studying English at 8 p.m. last night.5. 将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,句子结构为主语+will+动词原形。

例如:We will have a party next weekend.6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句子结构为主语+have/has+过去分词。

例如:She has finished her homework.7. 过去完成时:表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,句子结构为主语+had+过去分词。

例如:He had already left when I arrived.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数形式,可与a/an和数字连用;不可数名词无复数形式,不能与a/an连用,只能与some或any连用。

例如:I have two apples. Can I have some water?2. 名词所有格:表示所属关系,通常在名词后面加's。

高一高二所有语法知识点

高一高二所有语法知识点

高一高二所有语法知识点在高一和高二的英语学习中,掌握语法知识是非常重要的。

本文将为你总结高一和高二所学的所有语法知识点,帮助你巩固知识,提升英语水平。

一、名词和名词性从句1. 名词的分类和用法:可数名词、不可数名词、集体名词等。

2. 名词所有格:'s的用法。

3. 名词性从句:如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

二、代词1. 人称代词和物主代词的用法。

2. 反身代词的用法。

3. 指示代词和不定代词的用法。

三、动词1. 动词的时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。

2. 动词的语气:包括陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气等。

3. 动词的非谓语形式:包括动名词、不定式和分词等。

四、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

2. 形容词和副词的位置和修饰对象。

五、介词和介词短语1. 常用介词的用法:如at, in, on, by, for, with等。

2. 介词短语的用法:表示时间、地点、方式等。

六、连词和副词从句1. 并列连词的用法:如and, but, or等。

2. 从属连词的用法:如because, when, if等。

3. 副词从句的引导词和构成。

七、倒装句和强调句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的用法。

2. 强调句的结构和用法。

八、陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句1. 各种句子的基本结构和构成。

2. 特殊疑问句和反意疑问句的用法。

九、定语从句和状语从句1. 定语从句的引导词和结构。

2. 状语从句的引导词和构成。

以上是高一和高二英语学习中的所有语法知识点。

希望通过本文的总结,你能够对这些知识点有更清晰的认识,并能够在实际运用中灵活运用,提升自己的英语水平。

祝你学习进步!。

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高中英语语法第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语 .宾语 .表语 .同位语 .介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 .宾语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely?4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。

例如:a) What you said yesterday is right.b) That she is still alive is a consolation二.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

如:正确表达:I admire their winning the match.错误表达:I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有envy, order,accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如:I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

三. 表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

引导表语从句的that常可省略。

另外,常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because 等结构。

例如:1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四. 同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。

例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。

)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。

)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)名词性从句专项练习1. ______ he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how______A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ______ makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ______ the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all ______.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ______ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ______ the soldiers______ the small village the next morning.A. that ; had to leaveB. that ; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ______ is no possibility______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is ______ he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12. ______ the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. ______ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15. ______ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely______ that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why22. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that23. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever26. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever27. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why28. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when29. It doesn’t matter ______you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when30. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that31. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever32. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether33. I made a promise to myself ___this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how34. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how35. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom36. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why37. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishesanything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why40. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which41. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which42. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why43. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what44. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why46. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where47.I’d like to start my own business----that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what48. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with amodern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where49. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that50. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why51. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which52. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How53. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering54. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where55. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how56. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what57. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether58. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though59. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who60. Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. whereKeys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA 21—25 BDDCD 26—30ABCAD 1—35 CBCBB 36—40ADDDC 41—45 CDDCC 46—50CCABA 51—55BBBDC 56—60DBCCC名词性从句在写作中的应用1. We were driving out into the country, and we saw our English teacher riding in abus, and the bus was crowded._______________________________________________________________________2. ①Kate is a new student.②She comes from a northern province.③She speaks a dialect.④We find it hard to understand her dialect______________________________________________________________________3. ①Not everyone is good at learning English.②Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at thesame time.③This will affect their Chinese study.___________________________________________________________________4①There are many wrongly-written characters in students’compositions.②They often use web languages when chatting on line.___________________________________________________________________________5. ①They have much homework to do every day.②They fail to memorize the new characters___________________________________________________________________________语言知识综合能力练习01I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre.So I had to stop and get the tools to 36 the problem.It certainly wasn't 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching.Suddenly a car pulled 38 from behind me.A man got out and offered to 39 me.Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos (纹身)on his arm, I became 40 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind.But 41 I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the 42 .While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat.This had 43 me.Then, without 44 , it began to rain.He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe.As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds I 45 agreed.When I settled into the back seat, a woman's voice came from the front seat."Are you all right?" She turned around to me."Yes, I am," I replied with much 46 when seeing an old woman there.It must be his Mom, I thought.To my 47 , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me."Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 48 with the tyre." "I am grateful for his help," I said." Me, too!" she said with a smile.He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home.She also said that he 49 at the church and tutoreddisadvantaged students.The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tyre.I tried to offer him money and of course he _50__ it.It was shameful that I judged people by the way they 51 As we shook hands I began to apologize for my 52 . He said, "I experience that same 53 often. People who look like me don't do nice things.I54 thought about changing the way.But then I saw this as a chance to make a55 . So I'll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me.If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did?"36.A.find B.make C.fix D.avoid 37.A.useful B.easy C.wise D.lucky 38.A.up B.out C.on D.round 39.A.carry B.lift C.drive D.help 40.A.discouraged B.frightened C.disappointed D.astonished 41.A.when B.until C.as D.before 42.A.tyre B.suit C.expression D.shirt 43.A.embarrassed B.concerned C.discouraged D.puzzled 44.A.warning B.realizing C.knowing D.waiting 45.A.directly B.happily C.hurriedly D.unwillingly 46.A.fear B.satisfaction C.relief D.excitement 47.A.regret B.amusement C.surprise D.delight 48.A.working B.repairing C.fighting D.struggling49.A.studied B.performed C.grew D.volunteered 50.A.refused B.kept C.ignored D.left 51.A.behaved B.spoke C.looked D.thought 52.A.selfishness B.stupidity C.weakness D.disability 53.A.life B.incident C.reaction D.change 54.A.hardly B.actually C.finally D.probably 55.A.point B.start C.remark D.comparison第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点 .难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:一 .It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间 .天气 .气候 .距离等自然现象……二 .It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句 .动词不定式 .动名词,而把真正作主语的从句 .动词不定式 .动名词置于句尾。

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