状语从句和并列句课件
通悟语法系列7：并列句和状语从句课件(73张PPT)
【题组训练】 单句语法填空 1. Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _a_n_d_ to participate fully in society.
(2)倒装: not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句时, 如 果not only置于句首, not only所在的句子要用部分倒 装。 *Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
第7讲 并列句和状语从句
(一)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连 在一起。
考点1 并列连词 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. As a visitor or guest in _e_it_h_e_r a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……”
并列句和状语从句.ppt
体时间
It will be half a year before I “在……之
come back.
前”
He arrived after the game “在……之
started.
后”
He has lived in the city since “自从……到
I came here.
现在”
She didn't enter the room “直到……
immediately/instantly(一……就)
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地点 条件 原因
where(在……地方)，wherever(任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿，要是……就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在……某方面)
eyesight was beginning to fail. • A. and B. for C. but D. or • 3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. • A. since B. when C. as D. while
并列句和状语从句 语法课件 (共16张PPT)
The students took notes as they listened.
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时，常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...，such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导， 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时，可以把从句转化成不定式。
状语从句(完整版)ppt课件
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候，我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候，我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始，就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强，表示直接的原因或理 由，可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强， 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中，可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习，你会通 过考试的。)
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , aswell as瘙嚔The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙嚔It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙嚔Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙嚔He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然” ，常用于以下句式：(1) sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然⋯⋯(2) sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，突然⋯⋯(3) sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，突然⋯⋯瘙嚔One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
高考英语语法突破专题3并列句和状语从句课件
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： (1)till，not...until...，until Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
Grammar
第四部分 句法篇——从句与句式
专题1 定语从句 专题2 名词性从句 专题3 并列句和状语从句 专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式
专题3 并列句和状语从句
PART 1 高频考点清单 PART 2 重温高考真题 PART 3 热考点集训
PART 1
高频考点清单
框架结构图
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。 常用于下列句式：①sb. was doing sth. when...；②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
并列句和状语从句
第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提示customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
复习语法专题并列句和状语从句ppt课件
3.as，when，while用法一览表。
类别
作用
例句
as表示“当……的时候”， She came up as I was
往往和when/ while通用， cooking.(同时)
as 但它着重强调主句与从 句的动作或事情同时或 The runners started as th12e
(at or during the time
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2.since后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间 的计算方法也不同。
since＋瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起) since＋持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起) It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。 It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
Strike while the iron is hot. 一般要用延续性动词。在
when表示a period of time 时，两者可以互换。
(用as或when不可，这里的 while意思是“趁……”)
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4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
(1)till，not...until...，until
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➢ 并列句的考查要点 ➢ 时间状语从句的考查要点 ➢ 让步状语从句的考查要点 ➢ 原因状语从句：because，for，as，since，now that ➢ 地点状语从句：where，wherever等 ➢ 目的状语从句：that，so that，in order that
2
➢ 结果状语从句：that，so that，so...that...，such...that...
6
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
高考总复习写作方法指导方法三 并列句和状语从句的写作(34张ppt)
3．About 9：00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my room.
4．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, ________ 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到信就给你 回信。
Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.
尽管清扫大街只是一个非常普通的工作，但对社会做 出了贡献。
Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.
二、状语从句 在英语写作中，状语从句的运用是高考英语高分作文 的必需条件，所以必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。
引导状语从句的连词分类
状语 从句
连词
when，whenever，as，while，(ever)since， before，after，till，until，as soon as， hardly...when...，no sooner...than...， 时间 scarcely...when...，each time，every time，the
用适当的连词填空 1．Start out right away，________ you'll miss the first train. 2．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, ________ I failed to pass the mid-term examination.
状语从句和并列句课件
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(2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell
________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend
rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as
D．since
family. A．taken C．to be taken
B．being taken D．taking
易误选A
学生极易根据状语从句省略条件而误选A。 作连词后跟完整时间状语从句
before/after/since 作介词后跟名词、代词、动名词
特殊用法谨记！答案为B。
Every visitor is welcome, so just come if you ________． A．shall B．will C．can D．must
强调
It
be
not
短语 原句子 until从句that原主句
my returning
It is not untilI return
that he leaves.
倒装 Not until从短句语→→原原主句句子部分倒装
my returning
Not untilI return
does he leave.
(2011·辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech
C．as
D．when
答案 D [考查when作并列连词，相当于but at that
time。]
when从短暂 从句动作先于主句动作发生 句动作 持续 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 (1)When the film ended, the people went back.
语法——并列句和状语从句
第 12 讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有 :and, but, or, so 等。
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。
依照状语从句在句中不相同的作用可分为：时间、地址、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、退步和比较状语从句。
并列连词和隶属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中平时以无提示词的方式进行观察，在短文改错中主要观察并列连词和隶属连词的误用。
并列句和状语从句的考点以下：中心考点 01 观察并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中地址比较固定,必定位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能够并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor... 等。
2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。
3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。
4.表示因果关系的连词有for ， so。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.作并列连词的用法当于when 除了作隶属连词,引导时间状语从句外and at this/that time 。
常用于以下句式:① sb. was doing sth. when...② sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③ sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时” ,相④ sb. had just done sth. when...。
如 :We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
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family. A．taken C．to be taken
B．being taken D．taking
易误选A
学生极易根据状语从句省略条件而误选A。 作连词后跟完整时间状语从句
before/after/since 作介词后跟名词、代词、动名词
特殊用法谨记！答案为B。
Every visitor is welcome, so just come if you ________． A．shall B．will C．can D．must
易误选B、D
学生弄不清句子结构，而根据逻辑易误选D，although后 必然用陈述语序，as从句有特定从句的倒装结构。答案为 A。
考 点精 析
基础盘点
when/while/as 1．时间状语从句absefsooroen/tailsl./.u. ntil
since 条件状if/unless/as long as 2.语从句oinnccaosned/pitrioovnidtheda（t/suthpapto）sing... 3．地点状语从句 where/wherever 4．让步状语从句aevltehnouthgohu/tghho/uifgh
易误选D
学生根据平时强化的思维，即if条件状语从句中不能出现 will助动词，首先排除B，而此时will为情态动词，表示 “愿意……”正确答案B。
________much work you have to do, you need a good sleep. A．However B．Although C．As D．Despite
A3 状语从句和并列句
考纲解读
1．状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语 从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。
2．能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法 差异。
3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与 no matter wh等引导词的不同用法。
考情解读
考点
状语从句
题量 年份
时条让 原 间件步 因 状状状 状 语语语 语
________I heard the voice, I know father was coming.
A．At the moment
B．At the moment that
C．The moment that
D．The moment
易误选A
学生不知句子结构，极易根据所谓的“语感”而误选A， 此处the moment转化为一个连接词，后跟时间状语从 句，正确答案为D。
It is 3 years since I smoked a cigar. 翻译：我吸烟有3年了。
学生会根据习惯作类似左面的翻译，其实since从句谓语 若为延续性动词，应译为“自从不……” 正确译句：我不吸烟有3年了。
Before ________away by the police, he said bye to his
关注节点
1 2 6“热”35 6 10 2“难”811
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(2012·湖南卷)________I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 答案 A [while此时表示转折。] (2011·浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. A．after B．while C．since D．when 答案 D [when译为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。]
地 点 状 语
目的/ 结果 状语
并
列 句
2008 5 5 5 2 1
2
1
2009 6 6 3 0 0
0
1
2010 5 6 2 1 2
0
1
2011 5 0 8 0 0
2
3
2012 3 4 6 0 3
1
4
趋势解读
1．状语从句为必考点之一，试题结构日趋复杂化，设 问呈现交叉和综合的特点，四个选项中尽可能呈现 出不同性质的连词as，while，unless出现率高，干 扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句的角度进行干扰。
翻译：他们还未到火车站，火车就开走了。 Before they didn't reach the station, the train had gone.
学生易受汉语思维影响而译成左面的句子，其实before状 语从句谓语不用否定式。 正确译句：Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
2．对于让步状语从句考查仍是重头戏，2012年共考查 6题，并列句考查逐年上升。
易 错警 示
________time going on, it's getting warmer and warmer. A．When B．As C．With D．While
易误选B
表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”，常用as连接 词，后跟时间状语从句，但此处为going on，为非谓语结 构，学生不懂结构变化，易误选B，答案为C。
①—I'm going to the post office.
—________you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A．For
B．While C．As
D．Because
答案 B [while译为“当……时候”，as不能引导疑问句，
Hale Waihona Puke because引导的是原因状语从句，if表示的是虚拟语气。]
as
热门考点
1．when/while/as 2．before/till/until/since 3．hardly...when.../no sooner...than... 4．once 5．if/unless/as long as/in case 6．where/wherever 7．even though/if 8．as让步状语从句 9．目的状语从句和结果状语从句 10．状语从句的省略 11．whever让步状语从句