人教版英语必修一Unit4 单词
(完整版)人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表
.精品文档.人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂△ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的△ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河；水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽.精品文档.dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害△ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏.精品文档.ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行车的人。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修一 Unit4
词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。
高中英语人教版-必修一Unit 4词汇表
必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. Sightseeing (n) - the activity of visiting places of interest in aparticular locationExample: We went sightseeing in Paris and visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.2. Accommodation (n) - a place to stay or liveExample: The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for the guests.3. Destination (n) - a place to which a person or thing is goingExample: Our dream destination is Hawaii because we love beaches and tropical weather.4. Itinerary (n) - a detailed plan or route of a journeyExample: The travel agency provided us with an itinerary for our trip to Japan, including all the places we would visit.5. Tourist attraction (n) - a place of interest that attracts tourists Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.6. Currency (n) - the system of money used in a particular countryExample: The currency in Japan is the yen.7. Exchange rate (n) - the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to anotherExample: The exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro changes daily.8. Adventure (n) - an exciting or dangerous experienceExample: Going hiking in the mountains was an adventure I will never forget.9. Scenery (n) - the natural features of a landscapeExample: The scenery in the countryside was breathtaking.10. Souvenir (n) - a keepsake or memento bought as a reminder of a placevisitedExample: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London.11. Culture (n) - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectivelyExample: Learning about different cultures is an important part of traveling.12. Foreign (adj) - of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's ownExample: I love trying foreign cuisines when I travel abroad.13. Guidebook (n) - a book of information for tourists, typically arranged in alphabetical order or by locationExample: I used a guidebook to find the best restaurants in Rome.14. Flight (n) - a journey made by air, especially in a planeExample: Our flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.15. Check-in (v) - the process of announcing one's arrival at a hotel, airport, or other placeExample: We had to check-in at the hotel before 2 pm.16. Passport (n) - an official document issued by a government, identifying a citizen of a country and entitling them to travel under its protection Example: Make sure you have a valid passport before traveling abroad.17. Visa (n) - an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a country Example: I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to Russia.18. Departure (n) - the action of leaving, especially to start a journey Example: Our departure time for the train is 9 am.19. Arrival (n) - the action of arriving at a placeExample: The flight from New York to London has just arrived.20. Tour guide (n) - a person employed to show tourists around places of interestExample: Our tour guide gave us interesting facts about the history of the city.21. Luggage (n) - the cases and bags containing a traveler's personal belongingsExample: We checked our luggage in at the airport before going to the gate.22. Customs (n) - the official procedures and regulations for controlling the movement of goods and people into and out of a countryExample: We had to go through customs after landing in a new country.23. Immigration (n) - the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: The immigration process at the airport was smooth and efficient.24. Airport (n) - an aerodrome with facilities for the take-off and landing of aircraftExample: The airport is a bustling hub of activity with travelers coming and going.25. Terminal (n) - a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraftExample: Our flight leaves from terminal 3.26. Boarding pass (n) - a document provided to passengers at the airport,giving them permission to board an aircraftExample: Make sure you have your boarding pass ready before entering the boarding area.27. Duty-free (adj) - relating to goods that can be bought in specified areas, typically at an airport, without the payment of local tax or dutyExample: I bought some duty-free chocolates at the airport.28. Baggage claim (n) - an area in an airport terminal where passengerscollect their checked luggage after a flightExample: We went to the baggage claim to retrieve our suitcases.29. Layover (n) - a period of time spent waiting at an airport for aconnecting flightExample: We had a layover of a few hours before our next flight.30. Cruise (n) - a journey by sea for pleasure, typically on a shipExample: We went on a cruise around the Caribbean islands.31. Backpacking (n) - the activity of traveling with a backpack, typically involving staying in hostels and exploring on a budgetExample: Backpacking through Europe was a thrilling experience.32. Road trip (n) - a journey made by car, often for pleasure or vacation Example: We planned a road trip along the scenic coastal highway.33. Camping (n) - the activity of living in a camp temporarily, especially for recreational purposesExample: We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed sleeping under the stars.34. Hiking (n) - the activity of walking for a long distance, especiallyacross country or in the woodsExample: Hiking in the national park allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature.35. Safari (n) - a journey or expedition to observe or hunt animals,especially in AfricaExample: Going on a safari in Kenya was an unforgettable experience.36. Snowboarding (n) - the sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on a snowboardExample: Snowboarding in the Swiss Alps was exhilarating.37. Surfing (n) - the sport of riding on the crest of a wave toward the shore, especially using a surfboardExample: Surfing in Hawaii was an incredible experience.38. Snorkeling (n) - the activity of swimming on or through a coral reef or underwater cave while equipped with a mask, snorkel, and usually fins Example: Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef allowed us to see vibrant marine life up close.39. Backpack (n) - a pack you carry on your back, often used for traveling or hikingExample: I packed my belongings in a backpack for my camping trip.40. Passport control (n) - a place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visasExample: We waited in line at passport control after arriving in a new country.。
人教版英语必修一Unit4 词汇
• frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 • Eg: The bad boy frightened his little brother into walking on the ice. • frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的（指 事物本身具有使人害怕的性质） • Eg: It is a frightening story. • frightened adj. 感到害怕的（作定语，常 用于修饰人的声音，表情等） • Eg: The news was frightening and they were all frightened.
• bury vt. • （1） 埋葬 • Eg: She was buried beside her husband’s grave. • （2）埋藏 • Eg: The dog buried the bone in the ground. • （3）把脸，头等伸到……里去 • Eg: Mary turned away, burying her face in the pillow. • （4）用双手捂住脸/头 • Eg: She buried her face in her hands and cried.
• • • •
electricity n. [U] 电，电力 Eg: This machine is run/driven by electricity. 拓展： turn on/off electricity 接通/切断电源 electric adj. 用电的，电动的 electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的 electronic adj.电子的
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的 Eg: His socks are smelly. 拓展： blood ─ bloody cloud ─ cloudy rain ─ rainy greed ─ greedy 词根：smell 可用作系动词或实义动词，用 作系动词时，意为“闻起来”；用作实义 动词时意为“闻” • Eg: You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible. • • • • • •
人教版高一英语 必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单词[有音标]
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canal /kE'nl/ n. 运河；水道 steam /stim/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /dt/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ruIn/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 suffering /'sVfErIN/ n. 苦难；痛苦 extreme /Ik'strim/ adj. 极度的 injure /'IndUE/ vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivor /sE'vaIvE/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destroy /dI'str|I/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick /brIk/ n. 砖；砖块 dam /dm/ n. 水坝；堰堤 track /trk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless /'juslIs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 shock /S{k/ vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊
人教版 高一英语 必修一 unit 4 共 53个单词、词组
earthquake /':TkweIk/ quake /kweIk/ right away well /wel/ △ c；马上 n. 井 n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smelI/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fmjd/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paIp/ n. 管；导管 burst /bst/ vi. (burst， burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'mIljEn/ n. 百万 event /I'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /' neISn/ n. 民族；国家；国民
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4)
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4) disaster 名词灾难、灾害tornado 名词龙卷风、旋风（复数为tornadoes或tornados）drought 名词旱灾、久旱landslide 名词（也称为landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌、滑坡slide 及物动词（使）滑行、滑动不及物动词（使）滑行、滑动tsunami 名词海啸flood 名词洪水、大量不及物动词淹没、大量涌入及物动词使灌满水、淹没volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude 名词（地震）震级、重大rescue 名词营救、救援及物动词营救、救援damage 名词损坏、损失及物动词损害、破坏destroy 及物动词摧毁、毁灭evacuate 不及物动词疏散、撤出及物动词撤离helicopter 名词直升机death 名词死、死亡affect 及物动词影响、（疾病）侵袭、深深打动shelter 名词避难所、居所、庇护及物动词保护、隐蔽不及物动词躲避（风雨或危险）crack 名词裂纹、裂缝及物动词（使）破裂不及物动词（使）破裂as if 似乎、好像、仿佛ruin 名词破坏、毁坏及物动词破坏、毁坏in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪percent 名词百分之……形容词每一百中副词每一百中brick 名词砖、砖块metal 名词金属shock 名词震惊、令人震惊的事、休克及物动词（使）震惊in shock 震惊、吃惊electricity 名词电、电能trap 及物动词陷阱、险境名词陷阱、险境bury 及物动词埋葬、安葬breathe 不及物动词呼吸及物动词呼吸revive 及物动词复活、（使）苏醒不及物动词复活、（使）苏醒revival 名词振兴、复苏effort 名词努力、艰难的尝试、尽力unify 及物动词不及物动词统一、（使）成一体wisdom 名词智慧、才智context 名词上下文、语境、背景suffer 不及物动词（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦及物动词遭受、蒙受volcano 名词火山erupt 及物动词（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟等）不及物动词supply 名词供应量、补给；（复数）补给品及物动词供应、补给typhoon 名词台风in the open air 露天、在户外hurricane 名词（尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive 不及物动词生存、存活及物动词幸存、艰难度过power 名词电力供应、能量、力量、控制力tap 不及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍名词水龙头、轻敲、轻叩pipe 名词管子、管道whistle 及物动词吹口哨不及物动词吹口哨、发出笛声名词哨子（声）、呼啸声emergency 名词突发事件、紧急情况calm 形容词镇静的、沉着的及物动词使平静、使镇静aid 名词援助、帮助、救援物资及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助不及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助kit 名词成套工具、成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）crash 不及物动词碰撞、撞击及物动词碰撞、撞击sweep 不及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）sweep away 消灭、彻底消除wave 名词海浪、波浪strike 及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）不及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）deliver 不及物动词递送、传达及物动词递送、传达、发表summary 名词总结、概括、概要effect 名词影响、结果、效果length 名词长、长度Ecuador 专有名词厄瓜多尔（南美洲国家）Memphis 专有名词孟菲斯（美国城市）Alberta 专有名词艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo 专有名词科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka 专有名词斯里兰卡（东南亚国家）Thailand 专有名词泰国（东南亚国家）Malaysia 专有名词马来西亚（东南亚国家）Sumatra Island 专有名词苏门答腊岛（印度尼西亚的一个岛屿）Chandra Theeravit 专有名词钱德拉·特拉维（人名）。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件
at the end of... 在...末尾；在...尽头
by the end of... 到...结束时(常与完成时连用）
in the end 最后,终于(常与过去时连用）
单独使用作状语。
come to an end
结束
put an end to sth. (使)结束；终结
bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终结
区分：ruin; destroy;damage
1). ruin 常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。
2). destroy表示在彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物 体进行完全的毁灭。
3). damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作 用降低或变得无价值，无作用, 可修复。
Several vehicles were _d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ in the crash. The Scandal(丑闻) left his reputation in __r_ui_n_s____. The building was completely _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d__ by fire.
He fell off the bicycle and i_nj_u_r_e_d_/h_u_r_t his arm. He got _w__ou_n_d_e_d_ in the war.
You’ll _h__u_rt___her feelings if you forget her birthday.
31. bury /ˈberi/
v.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ( bury-buried-buried )
be buried in ... 埋头于...专心于...
新人教版必修一unit4 单词表
01. disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal /'metl/ n. 金属25. shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit 急救箱54. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度词汇听默写01. ___ /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. ___ /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. ___ /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. ___ /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. ___ /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. ___ /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. ___ /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. ___ /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. ___ /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. ___ /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. ___ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ___ /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. ___ /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. ___ /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. ___ /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. ___ /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. ___ /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. ___ /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. ___ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ___ /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. ___ 严重受损；破败不堪22. ___ /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. ___ /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. ___ /'metl/ n. 金属25. ___ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. ___ 震惊；吃惊27. ___ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. ___ /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. ___ /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. ___ / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. ___ /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. ___ /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. ___ /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. ___ /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. ___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. ___ /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. ___ /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. ___ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. ___ /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. ___ /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. ___ /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. ___ 露天；在户外43. ___ /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. ___ /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. ___ /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. ___ /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. ___ /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. ___ /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. ___ /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. ___ /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. ___ /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. ___ /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. ___ 急救箱54. ___ 现有(尤指帮助)55. ___ /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. ___ /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. ___ 消灭；彻底消除58. ___ /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. ___ /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. ___ /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. ___ /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. ___ /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. ___ /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度。
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit4 单词
⑶到上周末为止我们完成了任务。 5.ruin n.\vt. 【学案】 翻译：⑴他毁灭了我的梦想。（两种）
⑵这个国家最终衰败了。 辨析练习：⑴You have ___ my bike. ⑵ The fire ___ the whole forest. ⑶She ___ his prospect(前途) 6.injure vt. 【学案】 翻译：吸烟会损害你的健康。
9.trap vt.\n. 短语：⑴be trapped in… 被困在… ⑵trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人…
翻译：⑴她被困在了城堡中。 ⑵白雪公主被诱使吃了苹果。
10.bury 【学案】 11.shelter n.\vt. 提供庇护 短语：shelter … from… 保护…免受… 翻译：他决定保护这个女孩不被伤害。 12.a (great\large) number of 许多+可n.复 重点：⑴只能加不可数名词：much, a great deal of, a great\large amount of
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1. right away 立刻，马上 翻译： 我会马上把书还给你。
I’ll return the book to you right away. 同义词：⑴right now ⑵right off ⑶at once ⑷ in no time(倒装) ⑸immediately (一..就..) 2.burst—burst—burst 【学案】 3. as if\though 好像，似乎≠even if\though 4. at an end 结束，终结 【学案】 翻译：⑴假期结束了。
新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________
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• His glasses were covered with ss_te_a_m___ when he boiled the instant noodles.
This pair of shoes is d_ir_ty__ with di_rt__. Is it yours or your deskmate’s?
The Asia Games which is being held in GuangZhou is a great _e_v_e_n_t in our country.
• China is a _n_a_ti_o_n_ with 56 n__a_ti_o_n_s.
• I want to make a voyage to the Suez _C_a_n__a.l (苏伊士运河)
The cy_c_i_s_t __ is performing in the sky and he will be the __h_e_ad_l_i_n_e__ in today’s newspaper.
After the earthquake, the whole village fell into __ru_i_n_ and many houses were in r_u_in_.s
苦难是一笔财富 _S_u_f_fe_r_i_n_g_____ is health.
The weather was_e_x_t_r_e_m_e_l_y_ (极度)cold so he had to ask for help to start his car.
The ___m_i_n_e_rs__ (矿工）
are working inside the _m_i_n_e__ (矿山), and many of them are in danger because they were _b_u_r_ie_d_(掩埋）for a long time.
The __r_e_p_o_rt_e_r___ is interviewing the people.
• There was a great _e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k_e in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, which destroyed that place deadly.
At the time of earthquake, there is a huge c_r_a_c_k_ (裂缝)on the ground
journalist
The person must be f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d by some __fr_ig_h_t_e_n_ing scene.
--- I have graduated from my university.
--- __C_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_ti_o_n_s_ !
Beijing– The car accident killed two people and _in_j_u_re_d_ （伤害）six persons on Wednesday. Most s_u_r_v_i_v_o_rs__ （幸存者） didn’t
want to talk about it any more.
The whole apartment building which was built of _b_r_i_c_k_s__(砖块)was completelyd_e_s_t_ro__y_e_d(破 坏) in the fire.
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen,
The news that he went to Tsinghua University s_h_o_c_k_e_dhis hometown.
The firefighters r_e_s_c_u_e_d_ a ss_u_r_v_iv_o_rat midnight.
They were tr_a_p_p_e_d__ in the flood and they can’t find any _s_h_e_l_te_r__ (避难所）nearby.
Welcome to China! Welcome to visit the Three Gorges __D_a_m___(大坝)project
They followed his _tr_a_c_k_s（足迹）
and finally found
him in the forest.
We put the u_se_l_e_s_s things in the dustbin. (垃圾桶)
• Nowadays, a lot of people are owning ff_a_rm__y_a_r_d_s on the Internet.
• Oil in western China comes to eastern China through oil pp_ip_e_s___.
When the boy asked the girl for some money, the girl b_u_rs_t_ into tears.
There are three ju_d_g_e_s__ at the court.
Premier Wen _s_i_n_ce_r_e_ly___ _e_x_p_r_e_s_se_d__ (真诚表达） his concern about the people in the disaster areas.
We can’t imagine what the city will be like without e_le_c_t_ri_c_it_y_.
• There were so many air d_is_a_s_t_e_rs_ last year.
Hale Waihona Puke When the villagers built the house, they _d_u_g__ out a valuable sword.(宝剑)