2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料
中考英语二轮复习专题练习：感叹句(含答案解析)
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：感叹句1．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a4． lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a12．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How13．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted15．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such16．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- I t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news21．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26． useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy30．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakesin the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such31．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a32．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33． great fun it is! And good time they are having! A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress36．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a37．_____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a lo ng way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it40．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a43．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a47．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful48．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a50．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
中考英语句法复习(七)感叹句
英语句法复习（七）感叹句1. 感叹句的定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句通常用感叹词what/how开头，感叹词what/how通常翻译为“多么……啊”。
感叹句句末常用“！”，读降调。
如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多名聪明啊！2. 感叹句的结构：（1）强调可数名词单数形式的感叹句的结构通常是：What+ a/an + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（2）强调可数名词复数形式或不可数名词的感叹句的结构通常是：What + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（3）强调形容词或副词的感叹句的结构通常是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 如：carefully the old man walks! 这老人走路真小心啊！good, kind girl (she is)! 她是多么善良的好女孩啊！delicious the food is! 这食品真好吃啊！bad weather (it is)! 天气真糟糕啊！beautiful! 真美呀！clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多聪明啊！3. 注意：（1）在强调单数可数名词的感叹句中，如果我们把形容词放于不定冠词a/an的前面，则感叹词就要改为How：How+ 形容词+ a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！→How clever a boy he is!（2）在强调复数可数名词或不可数名词的感叹句中，如果名词前面的修饰词是many/much/little/few，则感叹词就要改为How：How + many/much/little/few + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What tall trees there are in the park. 公园里的树真高啊！→How many tall trees there are in the park! 公园里的高树真多啊！4. 如何选择正确的感叹词填空：（1）首先，正确、完整地找出感叹句的主语、谓语动词；（2）根据主语前面的那个单词的类别来确定感叹词：①主语前面是可数名词的单数形式，则用感叹词what，且what后面要加上冠词a/an；②主语前面是可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，则用感叹词what，但what后面不用加上冠词a/an；③主语前面是形容词或副词，则用感叹词how；（3）如果感叹句的主语、谓语被省略，则由感叹句的最后那个单词的类别来确定感叹词，方法同上。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)
感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。
外研版英语中考《祈使句感叹句》专题复习说课稿
外研版英语中考《祈使句感叹句》专题复习说课稿一. 教材分析外研版英语中考《祈使句感叹句》专题复习说课稿，主要针对祈使句和感叹句的用法进行深入讲解。
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气的句子，感叹句则是用来表达惊讶、喜悦、悲伤等情感的句子。
这两种句型在英语中十分常见，掌握它们的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
二. 学情分析学生在学习英语过程中，已经接触过祈使句和感叹句，但对于它们的用法和结构可能还存在一定的模糊认识。
因此，在教学过程中，需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解，让学生清晰地了解祈使句和感叹句的用法和结构。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握祈使句和感叹句的用法和结构。
2.能力目标：培养学生能够正确运用祈使句和感叹句表达自己的情感和需求。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生的自信心。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：祈使句和感叹句的用法和结构。
2.难点：祈使句和感叹句在实际语境中的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用情境教学法、任务型教学法和合作学习法。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、例句等辅助教学。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个日常情境，引导学生思考祈使句和感叹句的用法。
2.讲解：详细讲解祈使句和感叹句的用法和结构，结合例句进行分析。
3.练习：学生分组进行练习，教师指导并纠正错误。
4.拓展：通过情境模拟，让学生在实际语境中运用祈使句和感叹句。
5.总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
七. 说板书设计板书设计分为两部分：1.祈使句的结构和用法。
2.感叹句的结构和用法。
八. 说教学评价教学评价分为两个方面：1.学生自我评价：学生对自己在学习过程中的表现进行评价。
2.教师评价：教师对学生的学习情况进行评价，包括对祈使句和感叹句的掌握程度。
九. 说教学反思教学反思主要包括以下几个方面：1.教学内容是否适合学生的实际需求。
2.教学方法是否有效，学生是否积极参与。
3.教学过程中是否存在不足，如何改进。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意，故选B。
2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
中考英语语法总复习6 形容词 第24课 感叹句1
English Grammar 英语语法第6章 Adjectives 形容词第24课感叹句( 1 )主讲 TimOBJECTIVES 学习目标知道感叹句由How 和What 引导。
能正确运用How 引导的感叹句。
12Exclamatory sentences make exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion which begin with What or How and usually ends with an exclamation mark, for example:How sad the movie was ！What a smart boy he is!感叹句表达的是一种强烈的感受或观点，一般以What 或How 开头，句尾用感叹号。
比如：多么悲伤的电影啊！多么聪明的一个男孩啊！12先来看看感叹句产生的背景。
某晚上，我看了一部电影，很感人。
我会说：The movie was very sad. /It was a very sad movie.（这电影很悲伤。
）这样还是有些平淡，把very 换成同义词extremely,The movie was extremely sad. /It was an extremely sad movie. (这电影极度悲伤。
）语气有所加强，但如果还想表达更强烈的语气就需要变成：How sad the movie was! /What a sad movie it was!（多么悲伤的电影啊！）这就是感叹句。
为进一步理解感叹句的句子结构，我们来看一下陈述句与感叹句的句子结构的对比。
本课重点讲解How 引导的感叹句。
123Underline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 How handsome he is!2 How gorgeous your dress is!3 How kind you are!4 How exciting the news is!5 How boring the lecture is!2Ex. The boy is very smart.---How smart the boy is!---How smart he is!1 The woman is very wise.22 Those workers are very diligent.3 Their baby girl is so lovely.24 The room is so bright.5 The old man feels so lonely.Answer KeysUnderline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十二
专题⼗⼆祈使句、感叹句 ⼀、祈使句 (⼀)、祈使句的结构及⽤法 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
主语通常被省略，谓语动词⽤原形，句末⽤感叹号或句点。
1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 如： Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起⽴。
但有时会在句⾸加上主语或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
呼语常与句⼦隔开，动词仍然⽤原形。
如： Mary， clean the windows!And you boys，wash the floor! (2)Be + adj. 如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! (3)Let's + 动词原形 如：Let’s go to school together. 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 如： Don't stand up. Don't be careless. Don't let them play with fire. (2) Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 如： Let's not say anything about it. 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分⽤will you 或won't you。
如： Please open the door, will/ won’t you? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只⽤will you。
如： Don't be late again, will you? (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分⽤shall we，let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you. 如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 4. 特殊形式的祈使句。
【考点梳理 中考英语总复习】考点20 感叹句(解析版)
考点20 感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多导可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! 么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain。
surprise。
breakfast。
lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。
How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。
2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句(含答案)
2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．（2021•宿迁）—_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3．（2020•宿迁）____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．（2020•淮安）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How5．（2020•扬州）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an6．（2019•淮安）﹣It is said that 5 G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How7．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a8．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a10．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thickmasks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise11．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．（2017•连云港）﹣delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!﹣I am glad you enjoyed it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13．（2017•淮安）﹣﹣It is raining again．We haven't seen the sun for weeks．﹣﹣weather it is!（）A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad14．（2017•扬州）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．（2017•盐城）fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】袁隆平是伟大的科学家呀！他一生都在研究水稻。
2017上海中考英语语法选择专项复习
中考出题预测分析
一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。
1. 词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性
2. 句法类 3. 情景交际 二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题：
1. 语法专项分 析 2. 情景交际分 析 3. 学科渗透分 析 4. 热点分析
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
主句用一般将来词，if 引导的条件状语从句 用一般现在时表示，比较 C 、 D 两个选项， 正确答案应为 C .
1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a __B__
A. has he B. hasn’t he C. did he D. does he 2. -What did you see, Mary?
-I saw a lot of trees on __B___ of the lake.
A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other sides
A. to enter B. entering
C. to walk D. walking notice/hear/see/make sb do (主动) be noticed/heard/seen/made to do (被动)
1.He has never been to Beijing before,__A____?
冠-形-名，去？加？
复合形容词
1）Could you tell me__B___ ?
A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing
中考英语二轮复习专题练习：What引导的感叹句(含答案解析)
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：What引导的感叹句1．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a2．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting3． --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5．___ nice weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6．—________ hard work it is!—Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder.-- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9． ---________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister. A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making11．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12．______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is 14．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a15．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which16．---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news17． exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an18．– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a19．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a20．What______it is to go swimming in ________weathe r!A. a great fun, so fineB. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine aD. great fun, such fine21． __________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22．—_______hot weather in Jinan now!—Yes, I can’t stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How23．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How24． important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an 25．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. Wh at a patient26． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 27．—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How 28．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year .— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What exciting 29．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How30．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news32． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How33．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable adviceB. what valuable suggestionC. How a useful adviceD. How useful suggestions34．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an 35．—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 36．________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37．_____ beautiful the shoes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a38．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.A. what anB. HowC. WhatD. How an 39．_______important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40．______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an41．_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; / 42．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.A. What anB. HowC. What aD. How an43．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How44．---________ cold weather!---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45． weather! Shall we go to the park?______. Let’s go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatB. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, You’re rightD. What fine, You’re right 46．---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a47．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?A. what an exciting newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news48．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient49．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the 50．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案) (5)
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
6) ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
3）____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
4）Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How
3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD)How
4 . ________ funny joke Lisa told us!
fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring
7.It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert!(改为感叹句)
______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!
[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解
![[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6da5801f3186bceb18e8bb2c.png)
中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解一、专题精讲【用法讲解】概念解释：复合句与简单句相对，初中阶段的复合句包括宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。
用法：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
常用的连接词有：that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。
（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
【举例】He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
【举例】Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
【举例】I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。
中考英语二轮语法专题复习 感叹句口诀解读及精讲精练
你唱我唱大家唱
感叹句口诀快板词 感叹句,并不难,what、how走在前。 叹名词,what连,what形名主谓跟后边, 若名词,可数单,形前冠词a或an。 叹形副,how连,how形副走在前, 主谓他,跟后边,感叹形副就这般。 many、much,little、few,两多两少你要注意点,表 多少,用how连,little表小时口决断。
他钢琴弹得是多么好啊（感叹副词） How well he plays the piano！ 3.明天天气很坏。The weather will be very bad tomorrow. 明天天气多坏啊。（感叹形容词） How bad the weather will be tomorrow！ 4.他们的胳膊很强壮。Their arms are very strong. ！ 他们的胳膊是多么强壮啊！（感叹形容词）
感叹句口诀快板演唱伴奏
新知讲解 名正言顺
感叹句是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀! What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀! What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好! How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊! How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！ What a shame! 真倒霉! What a surprise! 真是没料到的事! What fools they are! 他们多傻啊! What nonsense! 真是胡说八道! How he worked! 他多么肯干啊! How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝! How nice! 多好呀!
中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
人教版中考英语二轮复习-感叹句、祈使句
14.感叹句和祈使句1. Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. takeD. took2. —____________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an3. — ________ nice dress it is!— Thank you!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a4. —Jack picked up a bag and returned it to the owner.— ________ kind boy he is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an5. —Jim, _________ the blackboard, please.—OK, I'll do it right away.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans6. —There will be a City Marathon next year.—_________ exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How7. _______ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the trainstation.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent8. _______ beautiful mountain! I’ll paint it in my picture.A. HowB.What aC.What anD.What9. —_______ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature?—Good idea! Let’s go now.A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a10. —Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK, Mr. White.A.turnB. turnsC. to turnD. turning11. — _________ amazing! The robot is talking with that girl.—Yes. It does look like a real person!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an12. —Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition?—Really? _______ good news!A.HowB. What aC. What anD. What13. — terrible weather!—I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel the soccer game.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an14.—Tom, _________ you have made!—I am sorry, but I will clean it up.A. how messB. what messC. how a messD. what a mess15. –Making paper bottles? Wow, ____________good idea!--Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A howB whatC What anD what a16. --________fresh air! --Yes. Let’s go for a walk.A HowB WhatC What aD What an17. –On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him.--_____________lucky boy!A What aB WhatC HowD How is18.–Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order tosave one of her students.--_________ good teacher!A HowB WhatC What aD What an19.—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they wonfirst prize.—__________ clever children!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an20.—My kite is in that tree.Could you get it down?—Oh,__________ tall tree!A.howB.whatC.what aD.what an21— Junior high school days are going to be over. I will miss my English teacher.— Me, too. _____________ kind teacher she is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How22.---Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams!---_____________good idea!A.HowB. WhatC.What an C. What a23. _____________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A WhatB HowC What aD How a24. –That’s too bad. Only Ann can come to the party.--Oh. _______ small party!A HowB WhatC What aD How a25. –This sweater is only nine dollars.--_______________ cheap!A HowB WhatC What aD What an26. –The newspaper said, “Li Na is on Time cover”.--_________ exciting news it is!A WhatB HowC What aD How a27. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word in reading. Don’t_____________ your dictionary all the time.A turn onB take onC keep onD depend on28.—Laura, __________________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do thedishes. —OK, Dad.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. to take29. —____________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.—OK, Dad.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. To turn30. —_____________ up, Anna. It’s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. Got31. —Please _____________ the word “ruler”, Alice.—R-U-L-E-R.A. spellsB. spellC. to spellD. spelt32.--____________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. --OK. Mom.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Gets33. --_______________late for class, Tony!--Sorry, I will be earlier next time.A. Not beB. Don’t beC. Can’tD. Doesn’t34. –Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.--Wow. ____________exciting! Have a good time!A What anB WhatC How aD How35.swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.A. NotB. Don’tC. Doesn’tD. Isn’t。
初中英语中考专项复习：感叹句
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄 不清楚。如：
①____cold water this is！
A．How
B．What
②____cold it is！
A．What
B．How
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代 词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与 this中断开（因this是指示代词）。 断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三 辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。 第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第 一例句就选B。 用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断： ____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填 How。
“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或 How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副 词加“How”。
1）What a beautiful flower…
2）How beautiful…
“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
1）What a beautiful flower this is！
2）How beautiful this flower is！
Thiful．
注意：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词 或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形 容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注 意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去 掉的。
注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名 词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。 例如：
____nice present it is！
A．How B．What C．How D．What a
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2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料
中考考点十三：感叹句
中考资讯导航：感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。
一、结构：
What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.
一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.
二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.
三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______acleverboyheis!
2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______heavyboxestheyare!
3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！_________hardtheyareworking!
2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis!
3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！________heavilytherainisfalling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!
2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______greatfunitis!
2.______importantinformation!
3.______goodnews!
4.______goodadvice/music!
5.______aheavyrain!
6.______astrongwind!
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1._______acleverboyheis!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s
()2._______shedances!
A.Howgood
B.Howwell
C.Whatwell
()3._______quiettheparkis!
A.Whata
B.How
C.Howa
()4._____hisfatherworks!
A.Howcareful
B.Howcarefully
C.Whatcareful
()5.._______hard-workingChinesepeople!
A.How
B.What
C.Howdo
()6.______delicioussoup!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
()7.______heavysnow!
A.Whata
B.What
C.How
()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
A.Whata
B.Whatan
C.How
()9.______excitingmomentitis!
A.How
B.Howan
C.Whatan
()10.________fineweatheritistoday!
A.How
B.Whata
C.What
()11._____themooncakesare!
A.Howdelicious
B.Whatdelicious
C.Whatadelicious ()12.____surprisingnewsitis!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
()13.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
A.Whatagood
B.Howgood
C.Whatgood
()14.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
()15.________slowlyTomruns!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
()16._____lovelythesnowlooks!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
()17.________usefulinformationitis!
A.Whatan
B.How
C.What
()18._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
()19._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!
A.How
B.Whata
C.What
()20.________itistoday!
A.Whatfineweather
B.Whatafineweather
C.Howafineweather
()21.Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!
A.What
B.How
C.Howa。