全国中考英语阅读理解 还原短文
初中英语阅读训练还原短文C篇训练(2021年整理)
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阅读C篇素材Nine-year—old Louis Pasteur ran into their little house 。
___1___. “Mom” he cried “my friend Henri was bitten by a mad dog 。
And now they are burning him with red hot irons. It’s terrible."“ Rabies （狂犬病)， Louis。
Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henri from catching the disease （疾病）。
”___2___。
Pasteur thought，“ I would like to do something to help people like Henri 。
” sixteen years later Pasteur became a doctor. He began making important discoveries in this special field。
___3___。
But in the middle of all this , he suddenly became ill . As a result ， he lost the use of his left arm and leg . Yet he had found no way of curing （治疗) one disease ----rabies. He had never forgotten his friend Henri ， so he worked on and on as hard as ever。
中考英语阅读短文还原句子
阅读短文还原句子1阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选五句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 1 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio(小儿麻痹症)，and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace(支架). 2 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete(运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined.By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. __3____ Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 4 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 5 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics!阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
人教版英语中考还原短文补全短文六选五附答案
一Have you heard of the word“hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word , as well as a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.1 It might be translated to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.2 Light candles or make real tea in china cups —that's hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the average(平均) temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend more time indoors. 4 In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge —themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as二Do you sometimes find it hard to write an article well? Actually, it's a common problem for many students. As they spend most of their time at school, it's quite hard for them to spend some time thinking of wonderful things to write around them. 6However, the real problem isn't the lack(缺少) of time. It can be clearly seen that every student spends the same amount of time at school. 7 The reason is from the big difference between their habits of reading.8 When they meet something they haven't seen before , they'll usuallywrite it down. For normal readers, they may just read to know what the article is about without an interest in learning some new knowledge. 9 Also,better readers三If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 11 But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.If you always think o such meaningless things,your creativity(创造) will get a full stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV? 12 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your“How to?” questions.13You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed(种子).14 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.I had a problem in speaking English before. 15 So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading , reading and more reading. Now what are you四The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! 16 Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for making a“flying machine" from watching birds.Wrong idea No.2: 17There are a lot of factors(因素)that make inventions possible.Take Mozart as an example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. 18 His father was a music teacher ,and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time when he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was“99% hard work and 1% inspiration"! Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.19Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. 20 This gave him an idea,and he invented the五Life is full of rules including communication , traffic , health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.21 Surely it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. 22 Eating too much of the unhealthy food will do harm to your health.Rest as much as possible. 23 At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for playing, but for rest , too, If you want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.Don't worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal. 24 Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. 25 And think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases , and the most serious can cause六Money may not buy happiness , but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 26 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey ,a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to makepocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 27 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown- up job, too.Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 28 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event , such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 29 Then it will help you take control of your money.30 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example,七This strange event happened to me when I was 13 or 14 years old.It was an afternoon. My sister and brother were going out shopping. 31 I was talking softly to my nephew when I heard footsteps upstairs walking on the wooden floor. It didn't terrify me at first. I thought it was my brother because it sounded like him and the shoes he always wore. 32 Who could possibly be up there?I caught my nephew ,and decided to go upstairs to have a careful look. 33 Even my nephew was looking around for the noise source. I put my hand on the wall and could feel everything shaking. It lasted for a few minutes. 34 I went out with my nephew and waited for my sister and brother to return.It started pouring rain so we had to go inside. I turned the TV up and kept itreally loud and luckily they came home shortly after. 35 Perhaps there might be someone stealing. Perhaps there could be an animal looking for food. I was sure that八When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to... ”, your parents answer,“No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 36Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求)，38 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs. Li,“But we think we're doing the right thing. 39 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 40 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only九Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 41 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best sellers.His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “ possible selves".I describes how people picture their future life: what they may become,or want to become , or even fear to become.42 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “ now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.First of all ,just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone. who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. 43A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn't share written goals.So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 44 That finding held true for all goals.Finally,try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能) to十On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement——the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.47 Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the“high seas"——the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years , the talks were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN答案：1—5 BADFE 6—10 EDCBF11—15 BDFEA 16—20 BADEF21—25 ADFCE 26—30 BEDFA31—35 FABED 36—40 BCFAD41—45 CBEFD 46—50 BADFE。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林)CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time。
Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds，paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps。
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation。
Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡）between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person，develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人）recover （恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat （治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
吉林专版2024中考英语复习方案还原短文01成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+降生活+哲理故事试题
还原短文(一) 成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+健康生活+哲理故事ANext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourselfa specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2. Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you've never exercised in your life, don't try to take part in the Olympics in 2024. 3. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(恰当的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5. Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you've succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.B [2024·枣庄]When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 1. . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2. . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3. . She had passed out and fell over on the bus' stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4. . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救援车) arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5. , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众留意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.A.Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie-talkies(对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergencyC [2024·南充]Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. 1. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 2. . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.3. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.4. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 5. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A.And computer science has been the first for many yearsB.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD.The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonDDoing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes.1. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.2. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.3. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.4. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk indoors. 5. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it.EI was free this morning; suddenly I saw an ant. It took me an hour to watch the small ant carrya huge feather across my back porch(走廊). Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time, it would go around them. 1. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, crossed it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way.I was moved by the clever ant. It was creative. The tiny insect was given a brain to think, discover and beat difficulties. 2. After some time the ant finally reached its home. Andit was here that the ant finally faced the problem. 3.Of course it couldn't. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey. 4.Isn't our life like that? We worry about our families. We worry about our money or the lack of it. And we worry about all kinds of things. 5. The things we pick up all the life, and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring, only to find that at the destination(目的地) they are useless and we can't take them with us.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的“SMART”原则。
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(六)兽医工作+书写建议A[2020·原创]1.I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off, so I can spend some time with my family.2.My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments(预约). This is a very busy time of a day!At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 3.I don't examine(检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 4.I am always happy to see their smiling faces!From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke(轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 5.I'm very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!A.Do you like pets?B.It is fun being a vet(兽医).C.At midday, I stop for two hours.D.Animals are not easy to deal with.E.My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.F.This is the type of a day I want to have.G.They are very kind and warm-hearted.B[2019·黄冈改编]Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English hand-writing beautiful? 1.Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2.Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3.If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4.When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5.While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!A.If not, here are four steps that really work!B.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.We will try to learn English well.E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.G.We should practice English after class.【参考答案】A1—5BECGFB[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,给出了关于如何写好英语书法的四条建议:使用有线条的纸张、慢写、正确握笔、多画画。
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(一) 生日习俗+假日旅行A[2019·青岛改编]There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5.and have a great evening!A.I'm going to go to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG.We always like to eat them.BMost families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!1.Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2.In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3.It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon.4.In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品)—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 5.A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.C.There are many different kinds of holidays.D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!F.Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!G.However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语还原类阅读(五选四)
中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。
有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。
中考英语阅读还原专项训练试题及答案(一)
中考英语阅读还原专项训练试题及答案（一）一阅读还原5选5There’s an old saying: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Of course, that was before people had smartphones. Today, procrastination（拖延症）is harder than ever to avoid because of these electronic distractions（分心的事物）. 1．.First, we must understand the emotions behind procrastination. Studies have shown that people are more likely to procrastinate（拖延）when they feel negative, 2．, toward things that need to be completed. So, it’s important to forget your mood and take the first step. For example, if you are writing a report, start by simply putting your name at the top of page one. 3．. When you’re done, give yourself a prize —4．.If you do put things off, make sure to forgive（原谅）yourself. Beating procrastination will help you in all sides of your life, 5．. The time to start is now!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(八) 科技发明+哲理故事A[2020·原创]Pizza Hut has created a fresh way for you to order your favorite pie through your sneakers(运动鞋). These high-top basketball sneakers can order pizza with the press of a button. They're called Pie Tops.This is Pizza Hut's second year to offer the shoes. Pizza Hut gave away Pie Tops last year.1.They are $150 a pair.Pie Tops Ⅱ are more comfortable to wear. 2.They are the color of pizza crust(披萨皮) or the color of red pizza sauce. I do not know if I look good wearing them. That is OK though, because I am only wearing them to order pizzas through my shoes.3.They can pause live TV. So you can answer the door without missing your show. I tried out a pair of Pie Tops Ⅱ. I ordered pizza successfully and I also stopped my TV show for pickup. It's so cool and easy.4.There is a Pie Tops Ⅱ app. Download it. Then, connect the shoes with the app through Bluetooth. You need to have a Pizza Hut account to use Pie Tops Ⅱ. Next, you choose the kind of pizza you like on the list. Once you press the button, a message pops up on your smartphone. Then you confirm the order through the app. Finally, the pizza arrives and you can pause live TV to answer the door.Pie Tops Ⅱ are just a way for Pizza Hut to get attention. Should you buy them? 5.Do you really love their pizza so much that you want to order it with your shoes?A.The shoes come in two colors.B.How can we order a pie through Pie Tops Ⅱ?C.This year 50 pairs of Pie Tops Ⅱ were put on sale.D.Pizza Hut's newest shoes come in different sizes.E.Pie Tops Ⅱ also have a new trick.F.Pizza Hut sells pizza at very good prices through Pie Tops Ⅱ app.G.That depends on how deep your love is for Pizza Hut.B[2020·原创]A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. 1.“We can not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men pointed to his friend and explained, “His name is Wealth.” He said and pointed to the other man, “He is Success, and I am love. 2.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was very happy.“How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth!” 3.“My dear, why don't we invite Success?”Their daughter jumped in with her idea,“Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!”“That's a good idea,” the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”4.Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 5.”A.But his wife disagreed.B.Love is more important than Wealth.C.The woman went out and invited Love in.D.She invited them in to have something to eat.E.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!F.She tried to be polite when she told them to get away as soon as possible.G.Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.【参考答案】A1—5CAEBGB1—5DGACE。
中考还原文章完整版
Choose the right sentences to complete the article.A_________1_____________When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is very quiet and not lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. _______2________. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain to the owner of the restaurant.___________3___________. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called " go Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip ". ___________4__________. In the US, it's common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!_________5__________, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example , are popular all over the world.A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.B. Paying the bill is also different from country to country.C. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places.D. Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.E. The way people eat food is different in the world.F. Some people feel that leaving tips is wrong.BComputers are good tools(工具.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. _________6_________They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).____________7____________They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：_________8_________ Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?___________9_________ Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. __________10____________A. If you have IAD, what can you do?B. People with IAD are online a lot.C. How many hours a day are you online?D. The sickness will cost a lot of money.E. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.F. Doctors say this is a new sickness.CWho hasn’t enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts(坚果) and taste like nuts, they aren’t nuts at all. __________1_________.It grows in more countries than most other “nuts”.The peanut is a native South American plant. ____________2________ .They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South American made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads(游牧民) who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. _______3_______.The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. ________4_______.China’s production is next, followed by the United States.Peanuts are high in protein (蛋白质). Americans use about seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can’t pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. ______5_______.New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that becomes peanut butter when water is added.A.Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago.B. India produces the most peanuts.C. In china, people like eating peanuts while they are drinking.D.The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its “fruit”grows underground.E.These have been a great help to the poor.F.This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas (印加人) lived.DWhat would the future life be like? ______1______.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday．________2_______.Possibly，people will find ways to use cleaner things，such as sea water，to make energy without polluting the earth．_______3_______.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one．If the machine is like a fax—machine(传真机)，we can send food and presents to our friends easily．We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish．Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work．But in the future，if we think of something，the machine can make it for us．__________4_________.We will be able to go into computer games and films.________5_________．We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want．Perhaps，one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs．A.The machine can understand our ideas．B.Everything will feel real.C.We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution．D. We will be in a world full of technology.E.We will have machines that can copy everything in the future．F.I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space．。
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2011年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the sametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week,the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year. But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。
再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。
分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。
再通过后文说They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。
62. 正确答案E.先看单词，look after复现。
看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。
前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。
再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。
63. 正确答案A. 首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。
故选A。
其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。
64. 正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。
同时注意空格后一句的内容。
把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。
故选C。
其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。
（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and providea balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA【2011•河南省】DYou know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers —unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。