【2020】中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十二
中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词 外研版
It looks like rain. However, it is clear this morning. 天好像要下雨了，然而今天上午是晴天。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累了，但他仍然要做另一个实验。
注意 “祈使句＋or＋简单句”可以转换为“if＋否定 句＋简单句”，如上面例句可以转换为：
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
Wear your coat，________you'll catch a
cold.
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
答案：B
(3)以 but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 but (但是), while(然而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。 He is young, but he works hard. 他虽然年轻，但学习努力。
—Would you like to go to the concert with
me?
—I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
A．so
B．or
C．and
D．but
Hale Waihona Puke 答案：D(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此；所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学，因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。
中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练四
语篇强化训练四一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and 5 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 6 can be a good frie nd. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy. 11 the best friend may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friend’s succ ess. Remember that friendship is the 15 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!1. A. how B. what C. when D. which2. A. call B. calls C. name D. named3. A. girls B. teachers C. friends D. classmates4. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. decorating5. A. take of B. take away C. take care D. take care of6. A. what B. which C. whose D. who7. A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. wonderful8. A. look at B. look C. listen to D. listen9. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily11. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever12. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels13. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. isn’t14. A. to B. for C. in D. at15. A. too B. much C. more D. mostB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练五
语篇强化训练五一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I’ve been part of his life.I had spent seven1years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life2.Suddenly I had to3my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally,I felt my4at my brother,the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house5did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved6me around.However,I seldom talked to him and7asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,8I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed.My hand, completely9from my mind,reached through the bars(护栏).At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched10.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed11.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the12 time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱),but through the eyes of a13.To this day,I can’t imagine life14my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have15 about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A.happy B.hard C lonely D.busy2. A.began B.continued C.changed D.saved3. A.collect B.choose C.hide D.share4. A.full B.anger C.fear D.worry5. A.which B.where C.who D.what6. A.showing B.carrying C.meeting D.following7. A.always B.already C.hardly D.almost8. A.but B.so C.or D.for9. A.far B.sick C.different D.free10.A.one B.both C.mine D.them11.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything12.A.first B.second st D.next13.A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister14.A.except B.besides C.without D.through15.A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
2020广东初中中考英语语法选择强化训练(包含答案)
2020广东中考英语语法选择强化训练难度：★★★（一）Zhang Jie was 13 years old.He 1on his way home after school last Monday evening.When he was in his lift (电梯), it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out2he felt a little scared.He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stoodagainst the wall because he thought 3lift may fall down suddenly.He then pressed all thebuttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 4again, but it didn’t work.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. 5 a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 6answered.However, the young boy 7give up trying.He sent out a note for asking for help throughthe door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 8 a longtime before someone found the note and saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doingall these.Soon after he finished his homework, he 9at last.On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in 10 a dangerous situation.()1.A.is B.was C.are D.were()2.A.if B.so C.because D.although()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.worked B.to work C.working D.work()5.A.Without B.With C.For D.About()6.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone()7.A.doesn’ｔB.didn’ｔ C.isn’ｔ D.wasn’ｔ()8.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()9.A.saves B.saved C.was saved D.is saved()10.A.so B.very C.such D.much（二）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We allknow that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours.This is very good.2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep,However, it doesn’t help a lot. Becauseenough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places.It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn4and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6.Then yourlanguage study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you maygive up.This can last for days or even weeks.Yet you 9give up.At some points yourlanguage study will again take another big jump.You will see 10you really have beenlearning all along.If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be veryeffective and interesting.Don’t give up along the way.Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a g result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()9.A.should B.shouldn’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.what（三）As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 aplace to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years ofliving away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. Thisisn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independentstudent. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills andwork hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the costof living.I am one of the two children in my family，and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it，but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around！In the coming year，I will be able to see my parents every day.However，I would love to findmy own house eventually when I can afford it！( )1.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given( )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6.A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived( )7.A.who B.which C.when D.where( )8.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily( )9.A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger( )10.A.having B.have C.to have D.to having（四）Tom shook his money box again.Nothing! He put all 1coins on the bed and carefully counted them.All that he had was $20.5.He wanted a bicycle, but it was at least $60. 2could he get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people since he was theonly one without a bicycle.He thought about 3.He couldn’t get money from his parents, 4he knew they didn’t have enough money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it by 5.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Green for 6.7and my “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr.Green.“You see, my windows needcar needs washing”.That was the beginning of Tom’s part-time job.For the next three days, he worked 8every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Tom got his money and found it was $82.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to buy the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly, looking forward 9 showing his new bicycle to his friends.Tom liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last, his dream came true.His parents were proud of him, 10.()1.A./ B.the C.a D.an()2.A.What B.How C.Who D.What time()3.A.how could he do B.how he could doC.what could he doD.what he could do()4.A.because B.but C.so D.although()5.A.him B.his C.himself D.he()6.A.advices B.advice C.suggest D.suggestion()7.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()8.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily()9.A.to B.at C.in D.on()10.A.either B.neither C.too D.also（五）Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer. 1 for some people，those sports aren't fun enough.Some people think that the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are called extreme sports（极限运动）.Bungee jumping（蹦极）is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping，you start at a very high place.For example，you might stand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 end of the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready，you jump off the bridge.For 4 seconds，you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that，people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and then give up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being in high places, he may go bungee jumping to getrid of his fears. Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungee jumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1.A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2.A. an B. a C. the D./()3.A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4.A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5.A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest()6.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7.A. when B. how C. why D. where()8.A. against B. for C. with D. over()9.A. new something B. something newC. new anythingD. anything new()10.A. too B. also C. either D. as well难度：★★★★（六）Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I asked him 1 a question, he would reply with a flip (轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong, he would get very 2. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However, Tyler was just loud.One day, Tyler was talking while I 3.I said to him, “Tyler, why not4in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He stood up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted 5.I sent him to the office and he received a 6out-of-school punishment.The week was 7wonderful time for me, but when it came to the end, I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return, I told him if he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he 8step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler changed a lot.In fact, he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. 9he never used the privilege (特权)to leave the classroom for a moment.I believe that letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been 10him.I still keep it today and find it very moving to reread it when I get stressed about teaching.()1.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered()2.A.angry B.loud C.angrily D.loudly()3.A.teach B.was teaching C.taught D.am teaching()4.A.joins B.joined C.joining D.join()5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()6.A.week B.weeks C.week’ｓ D.weeks’()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.can B.can’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()9.A.But B.And C.So D.Although()10.A.for B.of C.at D.with（七）Every day when Cora Castle goes back home，she opens her computer and logs into（登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does 5 ，the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and the first year we've done it，"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the the activities.“This isdifferent choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class，9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of badfood out there that we've all been eating，"Bartlett said.“Thisreally helps all of us 10 healthier food.”()1.A.played B.plays C.is playing D.has played()2.A.if B.when C.whether D.that()3.A.a B.an C./ D.the()4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthiness()5.A.anything good B.good anythingC.something goodD.good something()6.A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see()7.A.many B.much C.the more D.the most()8.A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest()9.A.and B.so C.but D.because()10.A.eat B.eaten C.ate D.eating（八）A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more dayspassed the journey had been going on well.“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert, thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 1 travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, and prostrated(俯卧) on the sand.Afterabout ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he3 away by thefound 2 in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and watersandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible 4 the desert without food and water.Luckily, he had5a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I believe I walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirstand fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close tolosing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear 7 he had been keeping.“Not too bad, atleast I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存).Three days later, 8 he saw avillage not far away, he laughed with 9 .He felt completely relaxed—the “pear”brought himback to life.To keep hope is 10 best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself “nothingleft” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble( )1.A.at B.on C.to D.by( )2.A.him B.himself C.he D.his( )3.A.swept B.was sweeping C.was swept D.have swept( )4.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left( )5.A.can B.wonder C.remember D.advise( )6.A.death B.dead C.die D.dying( )7.A.what B.who C.that D.how( )8.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as( )9.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement( )10.A.a B.an C.the D./（九）How many times have you complained, “There aren't enough hours in the day?” Holly White 1 graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees.Since she began school four years ago, White 2 her school daily life on the video-sharingwebsite YouTube. In her videos, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. every day.In between, studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising 3 well.A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University4 undergraduateshowed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and timetable. In one of them,arranges (安排) his daily life fully. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 a.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 5he only takes 10 classes a week, he books the rest of his day tightly. When he feels it hard 6his timetable, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go foBoth students succeeded 7 completing their study because of hard work. White was at thetop of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. Thetwo have 8 in common. They both have regular schedules and learn a way of managing timewell. Some wonder how they 9 avoid tiredness and stress. White’s video probably provides an answer. She advises to write our tasks on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid andrelease (释放) stress because, “Mental h ealth is as 10 as our physical health.” To White,dancing is something she takes as a reward after finishing everything on the list. Then enoughsleep can rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.( )1. A. which B. who C. where D. whom( )2. A. records B. recorded C. has recorded D. is recording( )3. A. plan B. were planned C. planned D. are planned( )4. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If( )6. A. following B. to follow C. follows D. follow( )7. A. at B. with C. for D. in( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )9. A. need B. must C. can D. might( )10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importantly（十）Wuhan is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. It is 1 capital city of Hubei.However, a big fight is going on there. Since December 2019, 2 tens of thousands ofCOVID-19 cases both in and out of China. People 3 say no to a handshake, give up high fives,refuse kisses on the cheek and definitely avoid hugging.All around the world, people are changing their daily habits at work and at home 4 therisk of contracting the coronavirus and prevent it 5 spreading.Chinese people have to stay indoors during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发). Thanks to fooddeliveries and the people 6 prepare and deliver them, they can have hot meals. Many peoplewant to make sure that while 7 food is hot, the people who offer it are not. 8 , manyrestaurants provide a “reassurance guarantee” slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of thecooks, food packagers and couriers.“These couriers（送餐员）have become the heroes of China together with the medical workers,” said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan gives its couriers a card that records their temperature and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 9 .In Beijing, newspapers 10 with advice over how to replace handshaking. Red billboardstell people not to shake hands but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting. Loudspeakers tell people to make the traditional gong shou gesture (a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. there is B. there have been C. there are D. there be( )3. A. could B. may C. would D. have to( )4. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D.to reduce( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for( )6. A. who B. what C. which D. whom( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )8. A. However B. Though C. So D. Because( )9. A. different B. difference C. differently D. more different( )10. A. is full B. are full C. are filled D. is filled参考答案（一）1~5BDCDA6~10BBBCC（二）1~5DAABC6~10ADCBC（三）1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA （四）1~5BBDAC6~10BCAAC （五）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC （六）1~5BABDB6~10CACBA （七）1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA （八）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ACDDC （九）1~5 BCBBA 6~10 BDACA （十）1~5 CBDDC 6~10 ABCBC。
中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训
语篇强化训练一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）The cowboy is Americans’ ideal hero. 1 them, the cowboy is a freeman. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life. He sits on his horse 2his cows graze over mile s and miles of grassland. He doesn’t have a wifeor 3 , so he sings love songs to his horse (poor horse!). The cowboycarries a gun, but only to 4 himself from thieves and other bad guys. He doesn’t 5 trouble, but he won’t back down when he find s 6 . He’ll protect the weak and fight for 7 is right.A kung fu master is a hero 8 . A kung fu master isn’t really too differentthan a cowboy. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life, 9 . He tries to lookfor the meaning of life. He practices his martial arts, 10 others, but to protecthimself and others from thieves and bad guys. He looks for 11 and harmony(融洽), and will only fight when he has to.In a fight between a cowboy and a kung fu master, who would win? Well, 12 the cowboy! He has a gun! But, I don’t think there would be 13 fight. East and West are different in many ways, but they share 14 ideals about good and bad, and right and wrong. The cowboy and kung fu master would shake hands and 15 each other when they were faced with bad guys.1. As B. Like C. For D. Except2. A. watching B. watch C. look D. looking3. A. cow B. horse C. gun D. girlfriend4. A. protect B. make C. get D. take5. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look down6. A. it B. them C. us D. himself7. A. when B. what C. where D. whether8. A. to Chinese B. to China C. for Chinese D. for China9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well10. A. to harm B. to not harm C. not harm D. not to harm11. A. peace B. money C. food D. cows12. A. because of B. of course C. of course not D. instead of13. A. so B such C. so a D. such a14. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different15. A. fight B. beat C. support D. opposeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
【2020】中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练二
In the last 500 years, nothing about people has changed as 16 as what they eat. South America Indians made the chocolate drink from the cocoa(可可豆). The Spanish introduced it to the 17 of the world. And although it was very expensive, it 18 became fashionable.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some 23 went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 24 grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American 25 . But it is native to(产于) Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚), a country in Africa.
B
Monsoons(季候风) are strong winds affecting the weather of several Asian countries. From April to October, the summer monsoon moves from the southwest to the northeast, starting in India and continuing through several Southeast Asian countries. In the winter, the monsoon goes the other direction.
备战2023年中考英语热点话题满分作文强化训练专题12 课后服务 含范文
专题12---课后服务A（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。
你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。
你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你选修的课程；2. 你学习该课程的经历；3. 你的收获及感受。
注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】例文Me and my after-class courseIn my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper crane...Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。
【2020】中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练五
D. They are exciting and fun to play.
C
A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. From nearly fifty persons, he chose one and refused the others.
A
Adults:￡5.00
Students:￡4.00
Children(under12):￡3.00
Family(2adults & 2 Children):￡13.00
How Brave Are you?
Join us for an evening for humour, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.
You will learn 22 everyday English, like names of food and table manners. Remember to take notes because you will have meals in real 23 . You will have to practise your English. It’s great, isn’t it? The Singapore trip has a very special part. That is leadership training. You often act as a leader (sometimes you don’t notice it 24 . Then, how to be a good leader? Or, you can stand out and be the leader, but you don’t catch the 25 . Then, how to change this? You may find your answers and be a successful leader after the training.
中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练六
语篇强化训练六一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and fire. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness, Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and coo1 colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where these are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. admiration(羡慕) D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十一
语篇强化训练十一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）One person chooses a bright red car, but another prefers a dark green. One family 1 the living room a sunny yellow, but 2 family uses pure white. One child wants 3 orange ball, but another wants a light blue one. Psychologists(心理学家) and businessmen think these 4 are important.In general, people 5 two groups of colors: warm colors and 6 colors. Researchers think that there are 7 two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and 8 light, people usually want 9 active. People think that red, for example, is 10 . Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue, and violet. These colors, 11 warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often 12 blue.Red may be exciting, but 13 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, 14 read or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better 15 offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. paints2. A. other B. the other C. others D. another3. A. dark B. cool C. bright D. hot4. A. differences B. different C. difference D. differently5. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talk6. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm7. A. too B. as well C. either D. also8. A. a lot B. a little C. a lot of D. a few of9. A. being B. to be C. be D. is10. A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitedly11. A. like B. unlike C. as D. so12. A. like better B. prefer C. to prefer D. prefers13. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. something14. A. for example B. such as C. example D. as15. A. to B. for C. about D. onB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十二附答案解析
2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）Everyone needs friends.But do you know1to find real friendship and keep it?An American writer2Sally tells young students some good ways to find3.Sally says finding friendship is just like4a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and5it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone6can be a good friend.It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and7.If you have a bad day,a good friend should8your complaints and do his9to help you.If you want to make a friend,you should make each other10.But things cannot always be happy.11the best friend may have quarrels.What should you do when you12with your friend?You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around.If he13want to talk,you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things,14example, celebrating your friend’s success.Remember that friendship is the15 important thing in your life.Life is great if you have friends!1.A.how B.what C.when D.which2.A.call B.calls d3.A.girls B.teachers C.friends D.classmates4.A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.decorating5.A.take of B.take away C.take care D.take care of6.A.what B.which C.whose D.who7.A.beautiful B.helpful C.thankful D.wonderful8.A.look at B.look C.listen to D.listen9.A.good B.well C.better D.best10.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily11.A.Even B.Though C.If D.Ever12.A.talk B.talks C.quarrel D.quarrels13.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.isn’t14.A.to B.for C.in D.at15.A.too B.much C.more D.mostB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练五
语篇强化训练五一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 .To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry5. A. which B. where C. who D. what6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything12. A. first B. second C. last D. next13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
【中考英语 热点话题之强化训练】热点12 梦天实验舱及中国空间站(原卷版) (通用版)
热点12 梦天实验舱及中国空间站北京时间2022年10月31日15时37分，搭载空间站梦天实验舱的长征五号B遥四运载火箭，在我国文昌航天发射场准时点火发射，约8分钟后，梦天实验舱与火箭成功分离并准确进入预定轨道，发射任务取得圆满成功。
梦天实验舱是中国空间站第三个舱段，也是第二个科学实验舱，由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，起飞重量约23吨，主要用于开展空间科学与应用实验，参与空间站组合体管理，货物气闸舱可支持货物自动进出舱，为舱内外科学实验提供支持。
后续，梦天实验舱将按照预定程序与空间站组合体交会对接。
完成有关功能测试后，梦天实验舱将按计划实施转位。
神舟十四号航天员乘组已做好迎接梦天实验舱来访的准备。
这是我国载人航天工程立项实施以来的第25次飞行任务，也是长征系列运载火箭的第446次飞行。
本次发射，意味着天宫空间站建设进入最后的收官阶段。
三个关键问题，带你了解中国航天这次“梦天”发射。
01.“梦天”和“问天”有什么区别？天宫空间站是中国载人航天自1992年起步以来连续发展30年的成果，它意味着中国将拥有一个航天员长期驻留的空间站平台。
这里能提供长时间的微重力环境，免于绝大部分地球大气层的干扰，是一个独一无二的“太空实验室”，进行各类科学研究。
而从最长远的目标来看，人类要离开地球这个“摇篮”，大型空间站也是必备的“太空之家”。
它有三个最核心的构成：“天和”核心舱、“问天”实验舱、“梦天”实验舱。
核心舱是航天员们主要工作与生活的地方，也是整个空间站的控制中心。
而两个实验舱，则主要负责完成复杂的空间科学实验，它们共携带了25个大型的实验柜。
简而言之，只有实验舱的存在，才能让天宫空间站孕育出各类太空科技产出，从而反哺我国相关行业的发展。
两个实验舱也有各自的分工。
其中“问天”可看作是核心舱的备份，具备空间站统一管理和控制能力，带有航天员生命维持系统，也可用于航天员出舱行走，同时主要负责生命科学类实验。
【2020】中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十
1. Red Bird Club is closed on ______.
A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
2. According to the ad, you can see ______ in the Underwater World.
“Susan,” her mother said.” you are different. You are unique (独一无二) and special. 12 in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now 13 and get ready for school.”
Guo started his writing career in high school when he won first prize in a national writing contest in 20xx. His first book, City ofFantasy, came out soon after the contest and went on to sell more than 1.5 million copies.
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was 14 . Nobody looks just like me.” Susan storied. “I am special. I am unique and I am not 15 !”
中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练五
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji语篇加强训练五一、完形填空(25 分 )A) 请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题 1 分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I ’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of thosearound me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there wereno more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever thereason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I doremember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother ’s bed. My hand , completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars( 护栏 ). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored( 喜爱 ), but through the eyes of a 13 .To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should notcare only for himself.金戈铁骑1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry5. A. which B. where C. who D. what6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything12. A. first B. second C. last D. next13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardB) 请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从方框所给的词中选出最适合的10 个，用其适合形式填空。
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A. a notice on a wallB. a letter to a friend
C. an article in a magazineD. a news story in a paper
C
PARIS, France－As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 pm and his parents worked until 6: 00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
【2020】中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十二
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
一、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joke about him because he seemed so 2 .
Open every day from 12 noon to 10 p.m.
305 North St·555-8999
1. If your breakfast is $ 4 in The Egg Place, how much do you pay?
A. $ 3B. $ 4C. $ 2.5D. $ 1
Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United Slates.
One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
2. What is a special food The Egg Place wants you to buy?
A. SushiB. SpinachC. OlivesD. Cinnamon rolls
3. How long is Tony’s Pizza open every day?
A. 12 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. 2 hours
You have seen him all over the world, and there are 16 of his fans. When you feel sad, see his warm smile and you’ll be 17 . It is Doraemon, a cat robot from the 22nd century.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
4. If your friend asked you to get to his(her) house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _____ p.m.
11. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports
12. A. topB. endC. backD. side
13. A. learnedB. rememberedC. understoodD. guessed
14. A. doctorB. childC. studentD. teacher
7. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never
8. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw
9. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why
10. A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy
B
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
◆When to arrive
◆What to bring
2. A. cleverB. badC. slowD. quick
3. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard
4. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question
5. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab
6. A. thinkB. leaveC. standD. speak
◆How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
A. 3:02B. 4:50 C. 4:30D. 5:30
5. When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father _____.
A. SmithB. John C. MaryD. Paul
6. The passage mainly tells us _____.
After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .
1. A. becauseB. soC. butD. though
A
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