中国农业生物质能源产业发展现状中国农业生物质能源产业-Rimisp
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中国农业生物质能源产业发展现状、问题和有关政策
Status, problems and policy issues on China’s agriculture biomass energy industry
杜珉 研究员 Prof. Du Min
2010.4
研究背景 Background
• 石油价格飙升、气候变化等引起了世界各国对生物质能的广泛关注； With rising of rude oil price and climate change, the countries around the world pay more attention on biomass energy.
2010/7/4
2
报告内容 Report Contents
• 一、我国发展生物质能源产业的基础
I. The basis of development biomass energy in China
• 二、中国生物质能源产业发展现状和特点
II. The status and characters of biomass energy industry in China
• 中国能源消费以化石能源为主，石油进口依存度近50%，发展生物质 能成为缓解能源压力的重要途径。China’s energy consumption depends on fossil fuel. 50% of petroleum consumption needs to be imported. Development of biomass energy is an important way to ease pressure on energy.
2010/7/4
5
-农作物资源 Crop resources
甘蔗 sugarcane
满足糖料消费后有5000万吨原料甘蔗可生产385万吨（52亿升）燃 料乙醇。
Sugarcane used for producing bio-energy 50 million tons, which generates 3.85 million tons fuel ethanol.
2010/Байду номын сангаас/4
6
-畜禽粪便 manure
• 牛、猪、鸡是畜禽粪便的主要来源，占50%以上。
Cattle, pigs and chickens are main resources of manure, which accounts for more than 50% in total.
• 2003年，畜禽粪便实物量为14.67亿吨，其中牛、猪、鸡分别为5.90亿、 3.55亿和0.77亿吨，可产3300、3000和4500千卡/千克热量，合计为 1.04亿吨标准煤。
• 三、我国生物质能发展中面临的问题与建议
III. Problems about biomass energy development and suggestions
2010/7/4
3
一、我国发展生物质能源产业的基础
I. The basis of development biomass energy in China
农作物加工 废弃物
Cross processing
waste
主要为稻壳、玉米芯、花生壳、甘蔗渣和棉籽壳等。2008年，稻 壳资源量3837.9万吨，玉米芯13273.1万吨，甘蔗渣6207.6万吨。
In 2008, the resource of rice husk, corn cob and sugarcane residue are 38.379 million tons, 132.731 million tons and 62.076 million tons.
• 中国农村人口众多，在广大农村发展生物质能，能够有效利用农业生 产废弃物，充分挖掘农业资源潜力，在满足农村能源需求上发挥巨大 作用。It’s helpful for fully using the agriculture production waste and taping agriculture resource potential, to develop biomass energy in rural area, which plays an important role in satisfying rural energy demand.
• 中国地域辽阔，作物品种丰富，如南方的水稻、甘蔗和油料，北方的玉米、豆 类和薯类，还有普遍种植的小麦、棉花。考虑到粮食安全，以发展非粮作物和 农副产品为主。
China is rich in crop varieties, such as rice, cane and oil in south, corn, beans, and potatoes in north, widespread wheat and cotton. Considering food safety, development of bio-energy depends mainly on non-food crops and agriculture products waste.
秸秆 straw
可作能源利用的秸秆为5.3亿吨，折煤量约2.6亿吨，占全年煤炭消 费量的3.7%。来源为稻谷、玉米、小麦等。
Straw used for bio-energy is 530 million tons, can be equivalent to 260 million coal. Straw mainly comes from rice, coin and wheat.
• （一）我国发展生物质能源的资源丰富 Resourcefulness • 农作物资源 ；Crop resources • 畜禽粪便；Manure • 能源作物；Energy crops • 林木生物质能；Forest biomass • ……
2010/7/4
4
-农作物资源 Crop resources
The physical quantity of manure was 1.467 billion tons in 2003, including cattle, pigs, chickens were 590 million, 355 million, 77 million tons, can produce 3300,3000 and 4500 kcal / kg heat, a total of 104 million tons of coal.
Status, problems and policy issues on China’s agriculture biomass energy industry
杜珉 研究员 Prof. Du Min
2010.4
研究背景 Background
• 石油价格飙升、气候变化等引起了世界各国对生物质能的广泛关注； With rising of rude oil price and climate change, the countries around the world pay more attention on biomass energy.
2010/7/4
2
报告内容 Report Contents
• 一、我国发展生物质能源产业的基础
I. The basis of development biomass energy in China
• 二、中国生物质能源产业发展现状和特点
II. The status and characters of biomass energy industry in China
• 中国能源消费以化石能源为主，石油进口依存度近50%，发展生物质 能成为缓解能源压力的重要途径。China’s energy consumption depends on fossil fuel. 50% of petroleum consumption needs to be imported. Development of biomass energy is an important way to ease pressure on energy.
2010/7/4
5
-农作物资源 Crop resources
甘蔗 sugarcane
满足糖料消费后有5000万吨原料甘蔗可生产385万吨（52亿升）燃 料乙醇。
Sugarcane used for producing bio-energy 50 million tons, which generates 3.85 million tons fuel ethanol.
2010/Байду номын сангаас/4
6
-畜禽粪便 manure
• 牛、猪、鸡是畜禽粪便的主要来源，占50%以上。
Cattle, pigs and chickens are main resources of manure, which accounts for more than 50% in total.
• 2003年，畜禽粪便实物量为14.67亿吨，其中牛、猪、鸡分别为5.90亿、 3.55亿和0.77亿吨，可产3300、3000和4500千卡/千克热量，合计为 1.04亿吨标准煤。
• 三、我国生物质能发展中面临的问题与建议
III. Problems about biomass energy development and suggestions
2010/7/4
3
一、我国发展生物质能源产业的基础
I. The basis of development biomass energy in China
农作物加工 废弃物
Cross processing
waste
主要为稻壳、玉米芯、花生壳、甘蔗渣和棉籽壳等。2008年，稻 壳资源量3837.9万吨，玉米芯13273.1万吨，甘蔗渣6207.6万吨。
In 2008, the resource of rice husk, corn cob and sugarcane residue are 38.379 million tons, 132.731 million tons and 62.076 million tons.
• 中国农村人口众多，在广大农村发展生物质能，能够有效利用农业生 产废弃物，充分挖掘农业资源潜力，在满足农村能源需求上发挥巨大 作用。It’s helpful for fully using the agriculture production waste and taping agriculture resource potential, to develop biomass energy in rural area, which plays an important role in satisfying rural energy demand.
• 中国地域辽阔，作物品种丰富，如南方的水稻、甘蔗和油料，北方的玉米、豆 类和薯类，还有普遍种植的小麦、棉花。考虑到粮食安全，以发展非粮作物和 农副产品为主。
China is rich in crop varieties, such as rice, cane and oil in south, corn, beans, and potatoes in north, widespread wheat and cotton. Considering food safety, development of bio-energy depends mainly on non-food crops and agriculture products waste.
秸秆 straw
可作能源利用的秸秆为5.3亿吨，折煤量约2.6亿吨，占全年煤炭消 费量的3.7%。来源为稻谷、玉米、小麦等。
Straw used for bio-energy is 530 million tons, can be equivalent to 260 million coal. Straw mainly comes from rice, coin and wheat.
• （一）我国发展生物质能源的资源丰富 Resourcefulness • 农作物资源 ；Crop resources • 畜禽粪便；Manure • 能源作物；Energy crops • 林木生物质能；Forest biomass • ……
2010/7/4
4
-农作物资源 Crop resources
The physical quantity of manure was 1.467 billion tons in 2003, including cattle, pigs, chickens were 590 million, 355 million, 77 million tons, can produce 3300,3000 and 4500 kcal / kg heat, a total of 104 million tons of coal.