英语论文中常用词汇和短语

英语论文中常用词汇和短语

差另U gaps betwee n, differe ntiate betwee n, discrepa ncies, no in tergroup differe nee

No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA.

AlthoughMMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage,this di fference failed to achieve statistical significanee.

存在，出现occurred, occurrenee ,existed, existenee, presenee, present

多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases , a marked majority, h an dful

方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools

发生率In cide nee, freque ncy, prevale nee

In contrast with regions of high incidenee, the mutation spectrum did not show a high pre vale nee of mutati ons at A:T base pairs.

发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, con firm, elucidate, ide ntify, defi ne, characterize,clarify, est ablish, ascerta in, expla in, observe, illu min ate,illustrate ，dem on strate, show, in dicate, exhibit, presented, reveal,display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply,disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening，isolation

改变change, alteration,

高，增力口high, enhan ced, elevated, in creased, forced

各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tu mors

关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated,

广泛的in an extensive survey

进行conducte，perform, carry out,

降，少，缺decrease, reduct ion, reduced, dimini sh, loss, suppressi on, deficie nt, low, weak, fa int, light, absenee, absent, undetectable, lack,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduc ed or completelyabsent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous andwea ker expression, completely negative, was not detectable ordramatically reduced, very faint, was undetectable or barelydetectable, no expression was found,

角色，起作用role, part ( limited, potential, early, possible role)，serve antiapoptotic func

tio ns

可能性feasibility

密切地intimately

难理解的，似谜的enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

潜在假定的pote ntial, can didate, putative,

缩写abbreviations

识另U,辨另U discernment

事件

Metastasis to the liver is a com mon event in cli ni cal on cology.

a putative tumor initiating event

a (more, extremely, highly, rather, fairly) com mon in itial,

a com mon event in the sig nal tran sducti on mecha ni sms of, in the sig nal tran sduct ion proce sses a com mon event associated with the mechanisms of

a com mon early event in resp on ses of, after high-dose chemotherapy

a com mon event follow ing gestati onal exposure to immuno toxica nts

a com mon event (that occurs) duri ng apoptosis is ................

acommon event during oncogenic transformation, in neoplastictransformation that directly o

r in directly in volves activati on ofspecific tyros ine kin ase sig nali ng pathways

a com mon event through which

a com mon event in vivo

a rather com mon event of unknown biological sig ni fica nee

a com mon event resulting from heterogeneous aberrations

a com mon event regardless of histological subtyp ing, but does not bear any pejorative si gni fica nee a com mon event contributing to

arare, com mon, prerequisite, cen tral, major, tran sie nt, in itiati on, stressful, critical, crucial, sec ondary, independent, regulatory,early, earlier, late, later, subsequent, circumstantial, untowar

d,upstream, irreversible, very freque nt eve nt

提供，帮助provide, supply, help (to), con tribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in 调节(失调，上调，下调) dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over