常见的英语介词短语搭配-1

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介词短语的固定搭配与用法

介词短语的固定搭配与用法

介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。

介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。

1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。

例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。

)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。

)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。

例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。

)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。

)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。

例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。

)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。

英语常见介词短语

英语常见介词短语

英语常见介词短语英语常见介词短语导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。

口语上简称“介短”。

该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。

下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!英语常见介词短语1be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照英语常见介词短语21. 表示次序和时间:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先second(ly), in the second place, next第二third(ly), then, in the third place第三finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as2. 表示程度和附加severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely,hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including3. 表示相似或相反similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding4. 表示总结和结束to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的.来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)5. 表示结果, 目的和推论in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally6. 表示强调或更差as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)7. 表示例举for example, for instance, take …as an example, one suchexample is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially8. 表示原因或方式because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to9. 表达自己的观点In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective 下载全文。

英语中常见介词用法总结

英语中常见介词用法总结

英语中常见介词用法总结answer for对…负责look for寻找, prepare for为…作准备例如:He is prepare for the coming English test. 他为即将到来的英语考试做准备。

He who would look for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。

for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到, pay for花钱买thank for对…表示谢意。

例如:thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

2. be +形容词+for。

for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be bad for有害于be good for利于, be famous for以…出名be late for迟到, be sorry for为…而后悔be useful for对…有作用。

例如:He is famous for his great talent. 因伟大的天赋而出名。

3.for+名词构成的词组:for ever永远,for example例如, for free免费,for fun为了好玩, for oneself替自己,4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

五、From1. 动词+froma)动词+ from。

from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, die from死于, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习例如:she comes from China.b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。

from表示“来源、免于”等:keep from阻止做 stop from阻止。

例如:Stop the child from crying.2. be +形容词+ from。

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。

在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。

1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。

)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。

)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。

)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。

)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。

)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。

)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。

)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。

)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。

介词短语的搭配规则

介词短语的搭配规则

介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。

它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。

正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础,符合语法规则,可以使句子更加准确、清晰。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则,帮助读者正确运用。

【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时,常用介词短语at:- at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)- at midnight(在午夜)- at noon(在中午)- at dawn(在黎明)1.2 在表示某一段时间时,常用介词短语for:- for two hours(持续两个小时)- for a week(持续一周)- for a month(持续一个月)1.3 在表示某一天或日期时,常用介词短语on:- on Monday(星期一)- on June 1st(6月1日)- on Christmas Day(圣诞节)1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时,常用介词短语before和after:- before lunch(午餐之前)- after the meeting(会议之后)- before the deadline(截止日期之前)【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时,常用介词短语at:- at school(在学校)- at the park(在公园)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时,常用介词短语from和to:- from home to office(从家到办公室)- from the airport to the hotel(从机场到酒店)2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时,常用介词短语in或at:- in New York(在纽约)- at the beach(在海滩)- in China(在中国)【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时,常用介词短语due to或because of:- due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣)- because of the traffic jam(因为交通堵塞)3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时,常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of:- for the purpose of learning(为了学习)- with the aim of winning(为了取得胜利)【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时,常用介词短语by或through:- by email(通过电子邮件)- through hard work(通过努力)4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时,常用介词短语with或by means of:- with a smile(以微笑的方式)- by means of technology(通过科技手段)4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时,常用介词短语in或in accordance with:- in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)- in accordance with the law(按照法律)【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题,常用介词短语about或on:- talk about the weather(谈论天气)- an article on climate change(一篇关于气候变化的文章)5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度,常用介词短语in regard to或regarding:- in regard to your question(关于你的问题)- regarding the matter of payment(关于支付的事项)总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,能够连接各种短语和句子。

英语中的介词用法与常见短语搭配

英语中的介词用法与常见短语搭配

介词在英语中起到连接词语或短语的作用,用于表示方向、位置、时间、原因、手段等关系。

正确使用介词是学好英语的关键之一。

下面我们将介绍几个常用的介词用法和一些常见的短语搭配。

1.In "In" 是一个非常常见的介词,表示在某个位置、时间或范围内。

例如:•I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。

)•The book is in my bag.(这本书在我的包里。

)•Let's meet in the afternoon.(下午我们见面吧。

)2.On "On" 也是一个常见的介词,表示在某个平面或表面上。

例如:•The book is on the table.(这本书在桌子上。

)•She is standing on the stage.(她站在舞台上。

)•Let's meet on Monday.(我们星期一见面吧。

)3.At "At" 表示一个具体的位置或时间点。

例如:•I am at school.(我在学校。

)•They arrived at the airport.(他们到达了机场。

)•Let's meet at 7 o'clock.(我们7点见面吧。

)4.By "By" 用于表示手段、方法、交通工具等。

例如:•I go to work by bus.(我坐公交车上班。

)•She wrote the letter by hand.(她亲手写了那封信。

)•Let's go there by taxi.(我们坐出租车去那里吧。

)5.For "For" 可以表示出于某个目的或用途。

例如:•I bought this book for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了这本书。

)•He is studying for the exam.(他在为考试学习。

介词短语的常见句型

介词短语的常见句型

介词短语的常见句型介词短语在英语语法中占有重要位置,它可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词等,起到丰富句子结构和表达意义的作用。

本文将介绍介词短语的常见句型,并通过例句详细说明其用法和意义。

一. 介词短语修饰名词1. 表示位置的介词短语介词短语常用来表达人或者事物的位置关系,如in、on、at等。

例句:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。

)2. 表示时间的介词短语介词短语也可以表示时间关系,如in、on、at等。

例句:- I will meet her at 6 o'clock.(我将在六点钟见她。

)- We have a party on Christmas Day.(我们在圣诞节有一个聚会。

)3. 表示原因的介词短语有些介词短语可以表示原因、目的、方式等。

例句:- He went to the park for a walk.(他去公园散步。

)- We travel by plane for convenience.(我们乘飞机旅行是为了方便。

)二. 介词短语修饰动词介词短语也常用来修饰动词,表示动作的方向、目的、方式等。

1. 表示方向的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的方向。

例句:- They walked into the room.(他们走进房间。

)- The cat jumped onto the table.(猫跳上桌子。

)2. 表示目的的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的目的。

例句:- He works hard for a better life.(他努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。

)- They study English to communicate with foreigners.(他们学习英语是为了和外国人交流。

)3. 表示方式的介词短语介词短语也可以表示动作的方式。

例句:- She spoke to him in a gentle voice.(她用温柔的声音和他说话。

介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析

介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析

介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。

它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。

本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。

【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。

介词的常见搭配与短语用法

介词的常见搭配与短语用法

介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。

它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。

在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。

1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。

例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。

例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。

例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。

例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。

例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。

例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。

例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。

例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论:XXX思考:think about关心,对……有兴趣:care about引起,使发生:bring about着手,开始:XXX发生:come about听说:hear about为……担心:XXX闲逛:XXX了解:know/learn about询问:ask about2.动词+away扔掉:throw away拿走,使入迷:carry away逐渐消失,减弱:die away 冲走:wash away收拾起来,存起来:put away 磨掉,消耗:wear away逃走:run away3.动词+back回来、记起:come/be back 控制住:hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取:go for等候:wait for乱扔:throw about环顾,四周看:look around 抱怨:complain about吹走:blow away清除掉,消散:clear away去世:pass away拿走,使消失:take away 捐赠、分发:give away 摆脱:break away走开:go XXX回顾:look back(on)归还:give back拿回,收回:take back要求得到:ask for代表,表示:stand for渴望:long for希望得到:XXX关心,喜欢:care for支付、偿还:pay for查找:search for寻找:look for需要,要求:call for提供:provide for 用……换:change…for收费,要价:charge…for 申请:apply for误以为……是:take…for派人去请:send for来拿,来取:XXX5.动词+down坐下:sit down坏了,垮了,分解:break down 记下,记录:XXX down调小,拒绝:turn down削减,砍倒:cut down慢下来:slow down传下来:pass down平静下来:calm down使……降低,使倒下:bring down XXX:XXX拆毁,拆除:tear down下降,平静下来:go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊:shout at看,注视:look at1.动词+atXXX凝视,XXX at嘲笑,XXX敲(门、窗等),Point at指向,XXX冲(某人)笑,XXX……射击。

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。

在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。

下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。

1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。

介词短语的常见搭配与含义

介词短语的常见搭配与含义

介词短语的常见搭配与含义介词短语是英语中常用的短语结构,由介词加上一个宾语构成。

它在句子中起到修饰名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,能够增加句子表达的复杂性和准确性。

介词短语的常见搭配和含义对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其含义,以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。

一、表示时间的介词短语:1. At + 特定时间:表示具体的某一时刻,例如"at 8 o'clock"(在8点)或"at noon"(在中午)。

2.In + 时间段:表示某一段时间,例如"in the morning"(在早上)或"in July"(在七月)。

3.On + 具体日期或星期几:表示某一具体日期或星期几,例如"on August 1st"(在8月1日)或"on Sunday"(在星期日)。

二、表示地点的介词短语:1. In + 具体地点:表示在某个范围或区域内,例如"in the park"(在公园里)或"in China"(在中国)。

2. At + 具体地址或地点:表示在某个特定的地址或地点,例如"at 123 Main Street"(在123号主街)或"at the cinema"(在电影院)。

3. On + 具体道路、街道等:表示在某个具体的道路或街道上,例如"on Oxford Street"(在牛津街上)或"on the highway"(在公路上)。

三、表示原因的介词短语:1. Because of + 名词或代词:表示由于某个原因,例如"Because of the rain"(因为下雨)或"Because of him"(因为他)。

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。

掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。

以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。

1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。

)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。

)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。

)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。

)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。

)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。

)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。

)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。

)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。

常见的英语介词短语搭配

常见的英语介词短语搭配

常见的英语介词短语搭配1 WITH(1)v + with(a) v +with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool (愚弄,开…玩笑), reason(与…辩理), correspond(相符,与…一致), comply(遵从,依从), settle(解决)(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare(比较), provide(提供,供给), supply(供应,供给), feed(喂,提供), replace(代替,取代), combine(联合,结合), equip(装备,配备), furnish(陈设,布置)(2)adj + with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild(对…狂热), crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted(对…熟悉或了解), delighted, confronted(面临,面对,对付), content(满意), friendly, identical(相同的,同一的), frank(坦率的), concerned(担心的,忧虑的), bored, afflicted(患…病,受…折磨), associated(有关联的,相关的), blended(与…混合,协调), burdened(负重,担负), comparable(类似的,相当的), consistent(一致的,符合的), disappointed, displeased, endowed(被给予,赋予), enraged(生气的,恼怒的), exhausted(耗尽的,枯竭的), familiar, gifted(有天分的,有才华的), impatient(不耐烦的), infested(大量滋生的,遍布的), intimate(亲密的,暧昧的), irritated (恼怒的,愤怒的), moved, occupied(忙于), overcome(受到…极大的影响), popular, satisfied, vexed(恼火的,烦恼的)(3) n + with acquaintance(熟悉,了解), alliance(结盟,联盟), trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation(咨询,磋商), conversation(交淡,对话), sympathy(同情)2 AT(1)v + at aim, point, snatch(抢夺,抓住), wonder(感到疑虑,想知道), strike(攻击,袭击), work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare(凝视), glare(怒视), thrust(刺,戳), smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder(缠绕), arrive, come, gasp(对…倒抽一口气,想要)(2)adj + at amused(觉得好笑), delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever,alarmed(担心,害怕), astonished, clumsy(笨拙的,不得体的), disgusted(厌恶的,反感的,恶心的), impatient, quick(灵敏的,机警的), startled(吃惊的), surprised, (3)n + at knock, pull(拉扯,吸引), look, glance, smile, astonishment, surprise, alarm(惊恐,忧虑)3 IN(1)v + in(a) v +in + sth. get(收集,收割), lie(在于), turn(上交), draw(卷入,参与), believe(想信), share(分享,分担), take(欺骗,吸收,收留), drop(拜访,参观), give(屈服,投降), call(请来,召集), hand(上交), succeed(成功), bring(引进,赚取), result(导致), trade(交换), involve(牵涉,参与),check(登记,报到), count (把…算在内,包括), cut(打断,插嘴), indulge(沉迷于,沉溺于), pour(不断涌入), participate(参与), intervene(干涉,干预), fill(填写), join(参加), confide(向某人透露秘密), trust(信任,相信), believe, persist(坚持,固执己见), consist(欺骗,哄骗),(b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend(2)adj + in rich, interested, active(积极的), engaged(忙于), busy, weak(软弱的,无说服力的), expert(内行的,熟练的), successful, absorbed(沉迷于,被…吸引), skilled, experienced(在…方面有经验的), confident(有信心的), employed(忙于的,从事…的), accurate (准确的,精确的), clothed(穿着…的衣服), diligent(勤奋的,刻苦的), negligent(随便的,漫不经心的), proficient(娴熟的,精通的), prompt(敏捷的,迅速的,及时的), versed(精通的,熟练的)(3)n + in interest(), progress(), satisfaction(), faith(), belief(), confidence(), pride(),perseverance(毅力), harm(), difficulty(), pleasure(), delight(高兴)4 FROM(1)V + from(a) V + from learn(), die(), come(), suffer(), hear(), fall(), rise(), hang(), escape(), date(), depart(), result(),descend(), refrain(), abstain(), differ(), distinguish(), derive(), expel(), conceal(), judge()(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow(), protect(), receive(), separate(), keep(), stop(), prevent(), deter(), choose(), remove(), save(), dissuade(), excuse(), restrain()(2)adj + from different(), far(), tired(), made(), separate(), absent(), distinct(), hidden(), made(),(3)n + from letter(), visitor(), absence(), difference(), protection(), relief(), rescue()5 OF(1)V + ofconsist(), dream(), hear(), tell(), think(), know(), talk(), die(),(b) V +sb+ of+sth rob(), warn(), inform(), remind(), accuse(), cheat(), convince(), relieve(), deprive(),cure()(c) V +sth+ of+sb ask(), beg(), demand(), require(),(2)adj + of aware(), careful(), free(), short(), sure(), certain(), worthy(), afraid(), hopeful(), proud(), full(), tired(), made(), capable(), impatient(), considerate(), characteristic(), guilty(), composed(), jealous(), ashamed(), envious(), ignorant(), apprehensive(), bare(), cautious(), clear(),conscious(), descriptive(), exclusive(), forgetful(), fond(), hard(), incapable(), informed(), innocent(), mindful(), neglectful(), observant(), possessed(), productive(), regardless(), rid(), sensible(), sick(), susceptible(), weary()(3) n + of quality(), number(), sample(), choice(), impression(),neglect(), attack(), care(), consideration(),pleasure(), doubt(), way ()equivalence(), possibility(), example()6 ON(1)v + on(a) v +on act(), lean(), live(), work(), depend(), look(), wait(), turn(), switch(), pull(), have(), keep(), call(), carry(),put(), push(), speak(), insist(), collaborate(), count(), frown(), reckon(), speculate(), figure()(b) V +sb(sth)+on +sb(sth) congratulate(), spend(), base(), fix()(2)adj + on hard(), keen(), dependent(), based(), impressed()(3)n + on book(), discussion(), lecture(), advice(), opinion(), impression(), attack(), dependence(), judgment(), pity(), mercy(), authority()7 TO(1) v + to(a) v +to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold,agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v +to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v +sth(sb) + to +sth(sb)devote(), compare(), add(), introduce(), invite(), leave(), join(), reduce(), sentence(), carry(), take(),(2)adj + to equal(), opposed(), true(), close(), near(), kind(), harmful(), polite(), rude(), similar(), useful(), married(), known(), used(), good(), dedicated(), fair(), essential(), parallel(), related(), sensible(), relevant(), possible(), indifferent(), devoted(), comparable(), necessary(), contrary(), suitable(), strange(),alike(), opposite(),inferior(), superior(), proportionate(), accessory(), accustomed(), adapted(), addicted(), adequate(), adjacent(), afflicted(), akin(), alive(), amenable(), applicable(), attentive(), awake(), blind(), common(), conductive(), congenial(), contiguous(),corresponding(), deaf(), derogatory(), disagreeable(), displeasing(), distasteful(), exposed(), false(), fatal(), grateful(), hostile(), important(), loyal(), moved(), obedient(), odious(),painful(), partial(), peculiar(), pleasant(), precious(), preferable(), prior(), troublesome(), profitable(), prone(), proper(), relative(), relevant(), sacred(), strange(), subsequent(), susceptible(), thankful(),(3)n+to key(), answer(), visitor(), end(), way(), solution(), traitor(), attention(), exception(), gratitude(), approach()8 FOR(1)v + for(a)v +for account(), beg(), hope(), send(), look(), ask(), long(), pay(), wish(), wait(), leave(), fight(), plan(), prepare(),care(), stand(), search(), answer(), run(), call(), bargain(), inquire(), press(), apply(), provide(),apologize(), grieve()(b)v +sb +for +sth ask(), blame(), forgive(), pardon(), pay(), praise(), punish(), reward(), thank(), excuse()(2)ad + for eager(), bad(), good(), famous(), fit(), suitable(), ready(), sorry(), grateful(), useful(), late(), responsible(), proper(), crucial(), competent(), eligible(), noted(), renowned(), appropriate(), notorious(), convenient(), possible(), profitable(), liable(), necessary(), anxious(), bound(), eligible(), impatient(), liable(), sufficient(), uncared(), unfit(), zealous()(3)n + for plan(), need(), reason(), explanation(), ability(), affection(), excuse(), ambition(), anxiety(), reputation(),consideration(), necessity(), talent(), sympathy(), cause(), pretext(), qualification()9 ABOUT(1)v + about quarrel(), agree(), consult(), complain(), speak(), bring(), think(), set(), care(), fumble(), fuss(), leave(), move(), lie(), hear(), speculate(), inquire()(2)ad j+ about happy(), anxious(), nervous(), cautious(), careful(), certain(), excited(), particular(), pleased(), concerned(), enthusiastic(), uneasy(), troubled()(3)n + about concern(), anxiety(), opinion(), question()。

初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的搭配和意义

初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的搭配和意义

初中英语知识点归纳介词短语的搭配和意义初中英语知识点归纳:介词短语的搭配和意义介词短语在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它能够表达出不同的位置、方向、时间、原因等等。

了解和掌握介词短语的搭配和意义对于学习英语非常重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的介词短语的搭配和意义进行归纳总结。

1. 关于地点和位置的介词短语- in front of:在……前面- behind:在……后面- on the left/right:在左边/右边- next to:紧挨着- between...and...:在……和……之间- among:在……之中例如:- The library is in front of the school.(图书馆在学校前面。

)- The park is behind the supermarket.(公园在超市后面。

)- The post office is on the left of the bank.(邮局在银行左边。

)- My house is next to the cinema.(我的房子紧挨着电影院。

)- The bathroom is between the kitchen and the living room.(浴室在厨房和客厅之间。

)- There are many flowers among the grass.(在草地中间有很多花。

)2. 关于时间的介词短语- at:在......时刻- on:在某一天或日期- in:在......季节、月份或年份例如:- I usually get up at 7 o'clock.(我通常7点起床。

)- We have a meeting on Monday.(我们星期一开会。

)- I will go on vacation in summer.(我将在夏天度假。

)3. 表示原因的介词短语- because of:因为- due to:由于例如:- He couldn't come to the party because of the bad weather.(因为天气恶劣,他不能来参加派对。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。

英语常用的介词搭配

英语常用的介词搭配

英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。

记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率极高的一种语法结构,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种语义。

在语言的有效表达中,正确地使用和搭配介词短语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达能力。

1. at (在...上):- at the top of:在顶部,如:He is standing at the top of the mountain.(他站在山顶上。

)- at the end of:在...结束时,在末尾,如:We had a party at the end of the year.(我们在年底举办了一个派对。

)- at the back of:在...后面,在背后,如:There is a small garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有一个小花园。

)2. in (在...里面):- in the middle of:在...中间,在中间,如:He was standing in the middle of the room.(他站在房间的中间。

)- in the front of:在...前面,在前面,如:There is a big tree in the front of the garden.(花园的前面有一棵大树。

)- in the corner of:在...的角落里,在角落,如:I found a book in the corner of the classroom.(我在教室的角落里找到了一本书。

)3. on (在...上面):- on the left of:在...的左边,在左边,如:The supermarket is on the left of the bank.(超市在银行的左边。

)- on the right of:在...的右边,在右边,如:Her house is on the right of the park.(她的房子在公园的右边。

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。

)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。

)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。

)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。

)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。

)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。

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1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,。

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