医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译
眼科的英语词汇
眼科的英语词汇关于眼科的英语词汇眼科的全称是“眼病专科”。
眼科是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。
以下是小编带来的关于眼科的英语词汇,欢迎阅读。
a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构,资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的'约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩(牵开器)retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon 前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia,lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义(WHO)visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍,分类(WHO)visual impairment, classification视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水,滤过water, filtering司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大,外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼(麦粒肿)stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataractw外伤injuries,trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakiax吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint,strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsy压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学,公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals 医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (Mectizan)异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse,phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaz粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。
眼科疾病英文单词集
deep keratitis 深层角膜炎interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎曾用名“实质性角膜炎”。
neuroparalytic keratitis 神经麻痹性角膜炎keratitis sicca 干燥性角膜炎sclerosing keratitis 硬化性角膜炎exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmic keratitis)”。
traumatic keratitis 外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, BKC 流行性角膜结膜炎acute hemorrhagic keratoconjunctivitis 急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡catarrhal corneal ulcer 卡他性角膜溃疡atheromatous corneal ulcer 粥样角膜溃疡pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer 铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyaneal corneal ulcer)”。
?serpiginous corneal ulcer, Saemisch corneal ulcer 匍行性角膜溃疡曾用名“前房积脓性角膜溃疡(hypopyon corneal ulcer)”。
trachomatous corneal ulcerm 沙眼性角膜溃疡rodent corneal ulcer, Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜溃疡(chronic serpiginous corneal ulcer) ”。
眼科专业英语词汇
编号中文英文使用频度1 视网膜retinal 72002 角膜corneal 71533 细胞cells 67074 白内障cataract 62385 鼻咽nasopharyngeal 59496 青光眼glaucoma 50937 视力visual 49408 手术surgery 48279 激光laser 447310 鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal 420111 只眼eyes 395712 并发症complications 311113 喉癌laryngeal 287614 脱离detachment 272015 儿童children 262216 近视myopia 257517 黄斑macular 246318 植入术implantation 241419 视网膜脱离retinal 238320 晶状体lens 220821 乳化phacoemulsification 216522 转移metastasis 213323 超声乳化phacoemulsification 209424 糖尿病diabetic 201225 培养cells 199826 放疗radiotherapy 199127 人工晶状体implantation 194928 晶体lens 192429 视神经optic 190030 眼压iop 188831 上皮细胞cells 179132 鼻炎rhinitis 173133 内皮endothelial 162234 玻璃体vitreous 159735 前房anterior 158136 植入implantation 155237 鼻腔nasal 155138 移植transplantation 151739 切口incision 147240 听力hearing 146841 外伤traumatic 145842 型青光眼glaucoma 144543 高度high 140044 视网膜病变retinopathy 138345 角型青光眼glaucoma 137946 复发recurrence 134447 人工晶体lens 130748 豚鼠guinea 128349 外伤性traumatic 126150 羊膜amniotic 125551 翼状胬肉pterygium 123352 耳蜗cochlear 123253 先天性congenital 123054 变应性allergic 121555 人工intraocular 118956 睡眠sleep 118457 变应性鼻炎rhinitis 118158 鼻息肉nasal 115759 病人patients 115260 上皮epithelial 112061 眼底fundus 107862 脉络膜choroidal 107363 小梁切除术trabeculectomy 106764 矫正visual 106165 水肿edema 105466 性白内障cataract 104967 散光astigmatism 104568 预后prognosis 103369 高度近视myopia 102770 淋巴结转移metastasis 101371 巩膜scleral 100772 声带vocal 100373 中耳炎otitis 100374 提高improved97875 新生neovascularization 97876 准分子激光laser 97777 鼻窦炎sinusitis 97578 激光治疗laser 94679 白内障超声乳化phacoemulsification 90880 角膜缘limbal 90781 术前operation 89982 呼吸暂停apnea 89483 例患者patients 89184 鼻窦sinus 88685 内皮细胞endothelial 88386 结膜conjunctival 87487 性青光眼glaucoma 87388 弱视amblyopia 86689 角膜内皮corneal 86590 内镜endoscopic 86491 中央central 86292 眼眶orbital 85693 阻塞obstructive 85394 近视眼myopia 84895 化疗chemotherapy 84796 矫正视力acuity 81897 糖尿病视网膜病变retinopathy 81798 内窥镜endoscopic 81799 眼内intraocular 815100 癌患者carcinoma 802101 视野visual 801102 染色staining 797103 阻塞性obstructive 789104 性睡眠sleep 789105 性视网膜retinal 781106 后囊posterior 772107 开角glaucoma 768108 突变mutation 764109 视网膜色素retinal 753110 上颌maxillary 752放射治疗 radiotherapy 742 yag 激光 laser 734 开角型 glaucoma 734 鳞状 squamous 732 中耳 ear 731 虹膜iris 724 闭角型青光眼 glaucoma 720 光凝 photocoagulation 702 晶体植入术 lens 699 鼻内镜 endoscopic 697 术后视力 visual 694 鳞癌 carcinoma 683 癌组织 carcinoma 681 变性 degeneration 674 胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma 673 后房 posterior 660 白内障患者 cataract 651 老年性白内障 cataract 650 老年性 senile 647 角型 angle 645 淋巴瘤 lymphoma 644 上颌窦 maxillary 642 鳞状细胞 squamous642 组化 immunohistochemical 639 角膜炎 keratitis 633 硅油 silicone 629 治愈 cured 617 屈光 refractive 607 血管内皮 endothelial 604 放疗后 radiotherapy 601 血管造影 angiography 599 喉鳞 laryngeal 596 神经 nerve 594 房型 chamber591 新生血管 neovascularization 583 烧伤 burn 582 白内障手术cataract573111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147角膜上皮 corneal 567 慢性鼻窦炎 sinusitis 562 小切口 incision 562 耳聋 deafness 552 继发 secondary 552 细胞癌 carcinoma 550 滤过 filtering 550 粘膜 mucosa 549 分子excimer 547 外伤性白内障 cataract 546 rpe 细胞 rpe 543 准分子 excimer 541 鼻中隔 nasal 541 植入术后 implantation 540 房水 aqueous 538 突发性 sudden 535 屈光度 eyes 534 葡萄膜炎 uveitis533 眼内炎 endophthalmitis 532 麻醉 anesthesia 531 眼中 eyes 531 视力> acuity 529 视觉 visual 528 黏膜 mucosa 526 患者中 patients 524 术中 operation 524 视功能 visual 522 真菌 fungal 521 糖尿病性 diabetic 516 鳞状细胞癌 carcinoma 514 重建 reconstruction 513 囊膜posterior 513 视网膜母细胞瘤 retinoblastoma 510 鼻内窥镜 endoscopic 499 眼球 eyes 496 扫描ct487 移植治疗transplantation482148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184185 神经节细胞ganglion 480 186 斜视strabismus 478 187 丝裂霉素mitomycin 476 188 角膜移植术keratoplasty 474 189 病变patients 474 190 穿透性penetrating 468 191 角膜溃疡ulcer 467 192 喉鳞状laryngeal 467 193 合并patients 466 194 复发性recurrent 465 195 角膜磨镶keratomileusis 462 196 裂孔hole 461 197 分泌性otitis 461 198 黑色素瘤melanoma 460 199 0例patients 456 200 常规patients 456 201 角膜移植keratoplasty 456 202 小梁trabecular 454 203 后囊膜posterior 452 204 真菌性fungal 449 205 眼部ocular 448 206 前庭vestibular 446 207 手术中surgery 442 208 玻璃体切除术vitrectomy 438 209 眼前anterior 438 210 显微镜microscope 436 211 白内障囊外cataract 435 212 鼻甲turbinate 433 213 双眼binocular 431 214 改善improved 431 215 泪道lacrimal 431 216 术后角膜corneal 429 217 端粒telomerase 428 218 愈合healing 426 219 周边peripheral 424 220 下咽hypopharyngeal 424 221 地塞米松dexamethasone 423地形图 topography 421 转染 cells 421 兔眼 rabbit 420 乳头状瘤 papilloma 417 呼吸暂停综合征 apnea 416 外周 peripheral 414 1眼 eye 414 角膜磨镶术 laser 413 瞳孔 pupil 412 人工耳蜗cochlear 411 原发性开角型青光眼 glaucoma 411 眼占 eyes 407 术后并发症 complications 406 敏感度 sensitivity 401 干细胞 cells 401 成纤维细胞 fibroblast 400 断层 tomography 400 眼轴 axial 394 裸眼 eyes 394 端粒酶 telomerase 392 玻璃体切除 vitrectomy 389 角膜缘干细胞 limbal 388 大鼠视网膜 retina 388 角膜地形图 topography 387 手术后 surgery 387 滴眼 eye 387 丝裂霉素 c mitomycin 386 确诊 patients 384 板层 lamellar 381 移植术 transplantation 378 相干 coherence 378 眼表 ocular 376 颈部 neck 373 囊外 extracapsular 371 自体 transplantation 368 视网膜下subretinal367 患儿children366222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258荧光素 fluorescein 362 术后随访 follow-up 361 白内障摘除 cataract361 超声乳化术 phacoemulsification 361 下鼻甲 inferior 360 穿孔 perforation 359 潜伏期 latency 359 玻璃体切割术 vitrectomy 358 睫状体 ciliary 358 分泌 secretory 354 破裂 rupture 350 相干断层 coherence 349 羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 346 视神经病变 neuropathy 344 缝线 suture 342 听觉 auditory 337 阳性细胞 cells 337 耳鸣 tinnitus 336 生存 patients 335 诱发 evoked 334 听力损失 hearing 334 皮瓣 flap 332 角膜散光 astigmatism 332 息肉 polyp 332 白兔 rabbits 332 性黄斑 macular 329 玻璃体切割 vitrectomy 327 视盘optic 325 治疗翼状胬肉 pterygium 321 后角膜 corneal 319 远处 distant 318 糖尿病患者 patients 318 耳声otoacoustic 317 呼吸暂停低通气 apnea 317 声门 glottic 314 生性 proliferative 313 透明clear313259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295中心 central 313 增生性 proliferative 313 性角膜炎 keratitis 312 眼睑 eyelid 312 萎缩 atrophy 311 ct 扫描 ct 308 内皮生长因子 vegf 308 血管内皮生长因子 vegf 308 回归 regression 308 术后 1 postoperatively 307 小儿 children 304 睫状ciliary298 超声乳化白内障 phacoemulsification 298 多焦 multifocal 297 ct 表现 ct296 远处转移 metastasis 296 荧光 fluorescein 295 低通气 hypopnea 294 颅底 skull 289 白内障术后 cataract 289 手术并发症 complications 288 兔角膜 corneal 288 家兔 rabbits 286 化脓性 otitis 286 玻璃体手术 vitrectomy 285 切除 surgery 285 脑干 brainstem 284 直肌 rectus 284 良性 benign 282 继发性 secondary 282 手术方法 surgical 282 中心性 central 281 高度近视眼 myopia 279 声门上 supraglottic 279 视网膜电图 electroretinogram 278 缺氧hypoxia277 化脓suppurative277296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332义眼 hydroxyapatite 276 挫伤contusion 275 性视网膜病变 retinopathy 275 色素 pigment 274 单侧 unilateral 274 好转 improved 274 排斥反应 rejection 274 月时 months 273糖尿病大鼠 diabetic 271 鼓膜 tympanic 271切削术 keratectomy 270 听阈 hearing 270 特发 idiopathic 269 神经性 sensorineural 269 浆液性 serous 269 只眼) eyes 268 嗓音 voice268 鼻咽部 nasopharyngeal 268 氩激光 argon 268 前部 anterior 267 激光光 laser 267 新生血管性 neovascular 267 角膜切削术 keratectomy 266 老年性黄斑 macular 266 像差 aberrations 265 Ct 检查 ct 265 激光光凝 laser 264 眼外伤 trauma 264 鼻炎患者 rhinitis 264 感音 sensorineural 264 特发性 idiopathic 264 外耳道 external 263 性眼内炎 endophthalmitis 263 视觉诱发电位 visual 263 鼻粘膜 nasal 263 斜肌 oblique 262 眼)eyes262333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369370 孔源性rhegmatogenous262371 孔源rhegmatogenous 262372 保存preserved 260373 内窥镜手术endoscopic 259374 老年patients 258375 气道airway 258376 泪囊炎dacryocystitis 256377 鼻腔鼻窦nasal 254378 鼻黏膜nasal 254379 敏感性sensitivity 253380 发病patients 253381 言语speech 252382 纯音tone 251383 难治refractory 251384 软骨cartilage 251385 复位reattachment 250386 增殖性proliferative 250387 难治性青光眼glaucoma 249388 型人工intraocular 249389 难治性refractory 248390 神经纤维nerve 247391 音神经性sensorineural 246392 断层扫描tomography 245393 近视患者myopia 244394 鼻出血epistaxis 243395 感音神经性sensorineural 242396 吲哚indocyanine 241397 癌旁carcinoma 241398 眼病ophthalmopathy 241399 房角angle 240400 内翻inverted 239401 眼内异物intraocular 239402 小梁切除trabeculectomy 238403 高频high 237404 严重并发症complications 237405 眼底血管造影angiography 237406 房型人工intraocular 236性弱视 amblyopia 236 屈光参差 anisometropia 235 内镜下endoscopic 235 穿透性角膜移植术 keratoplasty 235 豚鼠耳蜗 cochlea 235 误诊 misdiagnosis 234 角膜碱 alkali 234 性鼻炎 rhinitis 233 眩晕 vertigo 232 听性auditory 232 玻璃体视网膜 vitreoretinal 230 细胞和 cells 229 圆锥角膜 keratoconus 229 细胞移植 transplantation 227 损伤后 injury 226 缺失 deletion 226 神经元 neurons 225 外斜视 exotropia 223 状态patients 223 后房型人工晶状体 implantation 222 内翻性inverted 222 原发性闭角型青光眼 glaucoma 222 上睑下垂 ptosis 221 视网膜色素变性 pigmentosa 219 mtt 法 mtt 219 遗传 genetic 218 遗传性 hereditary 217 表面麻醉 anesthesia 217 细胞淋巴瘤 lymphoma 216 眼外 extraocular 214 混浊 opacification 214 黄斑区 macular 213 曲安奈德 triamcinolone 213 成纤维细胞生长 fibroblast 213 血管内皮细胞 endothelial 212 谷氨酸 glutamate 212 泪膜tear211407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443调节 accommodation 211 角膜瓣 flap 210 蝶窦 sphenoid 210 玻璃 vitreous 210 合并白内障 cataract 208 鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty 208 折叠式 foldable 207 白内障摘出 cataract 207 术式 operation 206 缺血再灌注 injury 206 眼角膜 corneal 206 喉切除术 laryngectomy 205 角膜移植术后 keratoplasty 205 性翼状胬肉 pterygium 204 复杂性 complicated 204 青绿 green 203 常年 perennial 203 发射 emissions 203 ct 诊断 ct203 再造 reconstruction 202 泪液 tear 202 内斜视 esotropia 202 剥夺 deprivation 201 伤后 injury 201 助听器 hearing 201 减压术 decompression 200 腺样 adenoid 200 操作 operation 199 结膜炎 conjunctivitis 199 发青光眼 glaucoma 199 细胞内 cells 199 青光眼滤过 filtering 198 免疫排斥 rejection 198 鼻内镜下 endoscopic 198 残留 residual 197 端粒酶活性telomerase197 后视网膜retinal196444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480481 外毛hair 196482 复视diplopia 195483 碱性成纤维细胞fibroblast 195484 常年性perennial 194485 超声乳化吸岀phacoemulsification 194486 奈德acetonide 193487 麻痹paralysis 193488 安奈德acetonide 193489 过敏性allergic 193490 螺旋ct ct 192491 取出removal 192492 原发性青光眼glaucoma 192493 常年性变应性鼻炎rhinitis 192494 荧光素眼底fluorescein 191 495 庆大霉素gentamicin 190496 患病率prevalence 190497 白内障超声乳化术phacoemulsification 189498 t细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma 188499 泪腺lacrimal 188500 顺铂cisplatin 188501 视网膜光凝photocoagulation 188502 分割radiotherapy 188503 光凝治疗photocoagulation 187504 性近视myopia 187505 监测patients 187506 屈光不正ametropia 185507 半导体激光laser 185508 晶状体后posterior 184509 术后眼压iop 184510 4个月months 183511 常年性变应性allergic 183512 细胞生长cells 183513 视网膜组织retina 183514 复发性翼状胬肉pterygium 183515 声门上型supraglottic 183516 诱发电位evoked 183517 声学acoustic 182住院 patients 181 偏曲 deviation 181 并发症发生 complications 181 性脑干 brainstem 181 胬肉 pterygium 181 眼底荧光fluorescein 180 脉络膜视网膜病变 chorioretinopathy 180 羟基磷灰石义眼 hydroxyapatite 180 中耳胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma 179 数量 cells 179 单纯放疗 radiotherapy 179 眼座 orbital 178 血管瘤 hemangioma 178 烧伤后 burn 177 单眼monocular 177 听性脑干反应 abr 176 眼外肌 extraocular 176 干细胞移植 transplantation 176 放疗前 radiotherapy 175 瘢痕 scar 175 行白内障 cataract 175 远视 hyperopia 174 皮质 cortex 174 神经节 ganglion 172 单克隆 monoclonal 171 非超声乳化 incision 171 黄斑部 macular 171 对侧 contralateral 171 耳廓 auricle 171 细胞数 cells 170 内窥镜下 endoscope 169 视网膜中央动脉 retinal 168 角膜基质 corneal 168 上睑 levator 168 角膜中央 corneal 168 过敏性鼻炎rhinitis167 vegf 表达vegf167518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554玻璃体腔 vitreous 167 显微镜下 microscope 166 梅尼埃 meniere 166 转移率 metastasis 165 单克隆抗体 monoclonal 164 结膜下 subconjunctival 164 声门型 glottic 164 回退regression 164 恶性黑色素瘤 melanoma 164 喉镜 laryngoscope 163 癌病patients 162 免疫排斥反应 rejection 162 白内障晶状体 cataract 162 动力 photodynamic 160 回归分析 regression 160 放射性 radiation 160 角膜病变 keratopathy 160 前房积血 hyphema 159 射频 radiofrequency 159 角膜屈光 refractive 158 致盲 blindness 158 悬吊 suspension 158 葡萄膜 uveal 158 脱离手术 detachment 158 牛磺酸 taurine 158 义眼座 hydroxyapatite 157 新西兰白兔 rabbits 157 中 vegf vegf157 血管形成 neovascularization 156 二期secondary 156 移植排斥反应 rejection 156 随访时间 follow-up 156 再灌注损伤 injury155 新生血管形成 neovascularization 154 全身 systemic 154 常染色体 autosomal 154 复杂complicated154555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591屈光状态 refractive 153 颞侧 temporal 153 术后 3 postoperative 153 发性白内障 cataract 152 发音 voice 152 人 rpe rpe 152 植入手术 implantation 152 无复发 recurrence 152 眶内 orbital 152 间歇性 intermittent 152 喉部 laryngeal 151 耳蜗毛 hair 151 球后 retrobulbar 150 较高 high 150 共焦 confocal 150 植入后 implantation 150 青少年 juvenile 149 tgf 3 tgf 149 乳突 mastoid 149 筛窦ethmoid 149 白内障摘除术 cataract 147 放射状 radial 147 后发性白内障cataract 147 增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变 proliferative 147 康复 rehabilitation 146 微循环 microcirculation 146 结膜瓣 flap 146 测听 audiometry 146 撕囊 capsulorhexis 145 散光度 astigmatism 145 只兔 rabbits 145 方案chemotherapy 145 角膜新生血管 neovascularization 144 眼科 ophthalmology 144 局部复发 recurrence 143 形觉剥夺deprivation143 抗青光眼glaucoma143592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628人喉 laryngeal 143 缝合 suture 143 中后 posterior 142 移行 migration 142 型糖尿病 diabetic 142 光动力 photodynamic 142固定 fixation 141 胆脂瘤型 cholesteatoma 141 凋亡细胞 cells 141伤口 wound 140 神经营养 neurotrophic 140 后囊破裂 rupture 140 声门上型喉癌 supraglottic 140 镜观察 microscope 140 冠状coronal139 超声乳化手术 phacoemulsification 139 营养不良 dystrophy 139 杀伤 cells 139 通气 patients 137 肿瘤细胞 cells 137 立体视 stereopsis 137 前房出血 hyphema 137 喉部分切除术 laryngectomy 137 内淋巴 endolymphatic 137 前段 anterior 136 恶性淋巴瘤 lymphoma 136 窦炎 sinusitis 136 并发 complicated 136 经鼻 nasal 136 鼻漏 rhinorrhea 136 眼视网膜 retinal 135 例病人 patients 135 血管纹 stria 134 皮层 cortex 134 性角膜 corneal 134 异体 transplantation 133 睑球粘连symblepharon133629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665666 咽炎pharyngitis133667 就诊patients 132668 重建术reconstruction 132669 外科surgical 131670 咽旁间隙parapharyngeal 131671 缺血再灌注损伤injury 131672 切除术patients 131673 老年黄斑macular 130674 鼻侧nasal 130675 坏死necrosis 130676 患者外周peripheral 130677 神经炎neuritis 129678 聋患者deafness 129679 并发白内障cataract 129680 颞骨temporal 129681 月内months 129682 光敏感度sensitivity 129683 哮喘asthma 129684 病患者patients 128685 细胞培养cells 128686 晶状体超声乳化phacoemulsification 128687 听骨ossicular 128688 填塞packing 127689 采用免疫组织化学immunohistochemical 127690 性鼻窦炎sinusitis 127691 眼压控制iop 127692 肿瘤坏死因子necrosis 126693 神经营养因子neurotrophic 126694 肥大hypertrophy 126695 .00 00 125696 扁桃体炎tonsillitis 125697 低眼压hypotony 125698 囊样cystoid 125699 病因etiology 125700 分泌物secretion 125701 渗出性exudative 124702 透明质hyaluronate 124透明质酸 hyaluronate 124 眼压计 tonometer 124 悬吊术 suspension 124 扁桃体 tonsil 123 主要并发症 complications 123 近视组 myopia 123 病情 patients 123 岁儿童 children123 腭咽成形术 uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 122 mri 检查 mri 122 细胞表达 cells 122 毛细血管 capillary 121 放射 radiation 121 吻合anastomosis 121 折叠式人工晶状体 foldable 121 视网膜复位 reattachment 121 麻醉下 anesthesia 121 喉乳头状瘤papilloma120 超声乳化白内障吸除 phacoemulsification 120 放疗组radiotherapy 120 青光眼小梁切除术 trabeculectomy 120 晶状体前 lens 120 渗岀 exudative 120 波前 wavefront 120 点突变 mutation 120 视网膜前膜 epiretinal 119 3例 13 119 痿管 fistula 118 共同性 concomitant 118 放射治疗后 radiotherapy 118 透明质酸钠 hyaluronate 118 相关基因 genes 118 胆脂瘤上皮 cholesteatoma 117 采用免疫组化 immunohistochemical 117 断层成像 tomography 117 吻合术 anastomosis 117 节细胞ganglion117703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739大泡性 bullous 117 低度 low116 自身免疫性 autoimmune 116 头痛 headache 116 手术方式 surgical 116 波前像差 wavefront 116 鼻 nk nk 116 瓣修复 flap 116 球结膜 conjunctiva 116 寡核苷酸 cells 115 近视散光 astigmatism 115 放射敏感性 radiosensitivity 115 生物显微镜 biomicroscopy 115 腺样体 adenoid 115 屈光手术 surgery 115 肥厚hypertrophic 115 病毒性角膜炎 keratitis 115 明显提高 improved 115 腺病毒 adenovirus 115 颅内 intracranial 114 诱导化疗 chemotherapy 114 转移组 metastasis 114 鼓室 tympanic 114 前囊 capsule 114 降眼压 iop 113 co2 激光 laser 113 不变 unchanged 112 听力正常 hearing112 超声乳化术后 phacoemulsification 112 立体 stereopsis 112 视乳头 optic 112 囊袋 capsular 111 全喉切除术 laryngectomy 111 鼻内窥镜下 endoscopic 111 明显改善 improved 111 视网膜变性retinal111 结膜下注射subconjunctival111740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776777 mri表现mri 111 778 提上睑levator 111779 正确correct 110 780 额肌frontalis 110 781 晶状体脱位lens 110 782 中心凹fovea 110 783 预后因素prognostic 110 784 良性病变benign 110 785 性细胞cells 110 786 眼震nystagmus 110 787 胆脂瘤型中耳炎cholesteatoma 109 788 正常儿童children 109 789 玻璃体内intravitreal 109 790 提上睑肌levator 109 791 神经生长因子nerve 109 792 细胞形态cells 109 793 上颌窦炎sinusitis 109 794 泪囊lacrimal 109 795 兔晶状体lens 108 796 影像ct 108 797 癌发生carcinoma 108 798 气管trachea 108 799 术后复发recurrence 108 800 义眼台hydroxyapatite 108 801 悬雍垂腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 108 802 适应证indications 108 803 剥夺性deprivation 107 804 激光手术laser 107 805 多焦视网膜电图electroretinogram 107 806 焦视网膜电图electroretinogram 107 807 并发性白内障cataract 107 808 波潜伏期latency 106 809 镜下microscope 106 810 羟基磷灰石义眼座hydroxyapatite 106 811 肥厚性hypertrophic 105 812 鼻部nasal 105 813 颈动脉carotid 105梅尼埃病 meniere ' s 104 葡萄膜黑色素瘤 melanoma 104 视神经炎 neuritis 103 牛眼 bovine 103 穿透 penetrating 103 眩光 glare 103 验光optometry 102 不同程度提高 improved 102 程度提高 improved 102 oct 检查 oct102 喉切除 laryngectomy 102 屈光回退 regression 102 并发症有complications 102 超声乳化白内障吸除术 phacoemulsification 101 术后矫正 corrected 101 潜伏 latent 101 缓解patients101 白内障超声乳化吸除 phacoemulsification 101 良性肿瘤 benign 101 闪光 flash 101 阿托品 atropine 101 造影angiography101 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 dacryocystorhinostomy 100 固定术 fixation 100 角膜组织 cornea 100 筋膜 fascia 100 患者术后 postoperative 100 渗出型 exudative 100 乳突根治 mastoidectomy 99 眼动脉 ophthalmic 99 近视性 myopic 99 鼻内窥镜手术 nasal 99 例儿童 children 98 传代 cells98 等并发症 complications 98 梨状pyriform98 支撑喉镜laryngoscope98814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850霍奇金淋巴瘤 lymphoma 98 听骨链 ossicular 98 组织病理学 histopathological 97 喉返laryngeal97 免疫组织化学染色 immunohistochemical 97 鼾症 snoring 97 硅胶 silicone 97 潜时 latency 96 学龄前儿童 children 96 眼挫伤 contusion 96 囊外摘除术 extracapsular 96 辐射 radiation 96 鼻道 meatus 96 清扫 dissection 96 喉全 laryngectomy 95 半乳糖 galactose 95 温热疗法 thermotherapy 94 插管intubation 94 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 lymphoma 94 玻璃体切割手术 vitrectomy 94 玻璃体腔内 intravitreal 93 abr 阈值 abr93 全视网膜光凝 photocoagulation 93 溃疡 ulcer 93 儿童弱视 amblyopia 93 多导睡眠 polysomnography 93 后徙 recession 93 白内障形成 cataract 93 ffa 检查 ffa 93 角膜缘上皮 limbal 92 鼓膜穿孔 perforation 92 半导体 diode 92 鼻骨 nasal 92 并发性 complicated 92 术后第 postoperative 92 超高度近视 myopia 92 悬雍垂uvula91851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887食管 esophageal 91 耳毒性 ototoxicity 91 应用丝裂霉素 mitomycin 91 听力下降 hearing 91 随诊 follow-up 91 软腭 palate 91 细胞计数 cells 91 弱视儿童 amblyopia90 应用免疫组化 immunohistochemical 90 微血管内皮 endothelial 90 裂孔性hole89 应用免疫组织化学 immunohistochemical 89 手术前 surgery 89 萎缩性 atrophic 89 切缘margin89888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902。
眼科相关词汇中英对照
眼科相关词汇中英对照眼科的全称是“眼病专科”。
眼科是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。
接下来小编为大家整理了眼科相关词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!眼科相关词汇中英对照一:a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacities眼科相关词汇中英对照二:j机构,资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩(牵开器)retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's mus cles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq。
眼科 英文名解
眼科英文名解:2.上睑下垂:上睑下垂(ptosis) 指上睑的提上睑肌和Müller平滑肌的功能不全或丧失,导致上睑部分或全部下垂。
即在向前方注视时,上睑缘遮盖角膜上部超过角膜2mm。
上睑下垂眼向前注视时,上睑缘的位置异常降低。
轻者并不遮盖瞳孔,但影响外观。
重者部分或全部遮盖瞳孔,影响视功能。
2. Tyndall现象(房水闪辉):炎性渗出物进人房水,在裂隙灯窄光带斜照下,可见闪光及渗出颗粒在浮动,这种现象称为房水闪辉.3.KP(角膜后沉着物):症细胞或色素沉积于角膜后表面,被称为KP。
其形成需要角膜内皮损伤和炎症细胞或色素的同时存在。
角膜云翳:浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状,通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者称角膜云翳(corneal nebula)。
4.角膜是主要的眼屈光介质,相当于43D的凸透镜。
5.角膜斑翳(corneal macula):角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊较厚略呈白色,但仍可透见虹膜者。
6.角膜白斑(corneal leucoma):角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊很厚呈瓷白色,不能透见虹膜者。
7.角膜云翳(corneal nebula):角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状,通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者。
8.ARMD:年龄相关性黄斑变性,患者多为50岁以上,双眼先后或同时发病,视力呈进行性损害。
该病是60岁以上老人视力不可逆性损害的首要原因,其发病率随年龄增加而增高。
类。
9.眼内压:指眼球内的眼内液的压力。
因此仅能用流体压力计测定。
生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密:玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管10.生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密:玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管11.神经感觉层有三级神经元:视网膜光感受器(视锥细胞和视杆细胞)、双极细胞和神经节细胞12,交感性眼炎:是指发生于一眼穿通伤或内眼手术后的双侧肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎,受伤眼被称为诱发眼,另一眼则被称为交感眼。
眼科疾病中英文对照版
orbital pneumography orbital venography orbitography orbitonometer orbitonometry paracentral scotoma paracentral vision parallax, PRLX pathology of eye pattern form perimetry pericentral scotoma perimeter peripheral visual field phorometer phorometry photophobia photopic vision photopsia photoptometer photoptometry physiological blind spot physiology of eye plane retinoscope polyopsia positive scotoma prevention of blindness, PB primary eye care projection perimeter prone test protanomalia protanopsia provocative test for glaucoma pseudoisochromatic chart pupillary pharmacodynamic test pupillogram pupillometer pupillometry quadrantanopsia quantitative maculo?perimetry quantitative perimetry R nne nasal step radiography of lacrimal passage radiography of orbit reading test red glass test reflecting retinoscope relative scotoma
眼科相关词汇中英对照
眼科相关词汇中英对照一:a阿托品atropine 安定diazepam爱滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则safety regulationsb掰刀片器razor blade breakers 白斑leucoma白内障cataract 白内障囊内摘出术(ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳macula (corneal scarring) 包眼patching of eye包装箱packing crates 暴露性角膜炎exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑Bitots spots 闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma 变性degeneration表面解剖surface anatomy 病毒感染viral infections病史采集history-taking 玻璃体vitreous body玻璃体积血vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welders arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia 甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless 高渗药物hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Grams stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemets membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsularcataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacities二:j机构,organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis 间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩(牵开器)retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌(平滑肌)Mllers muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowmans membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia,lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine狮子会Lions Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义(WHO)visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍,分类(WHO)visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina。
眼科名称中英对照
eye lids,including skin,subcutaneous areola tissue,muscular layer (orbicularis oculi),tarsus(tarsal glands embedded),palpebral conjunctiva
结膜
conjunctiva
睑结膜
palpebral conjunctiva
球结膜
bulbar conjunctiva
结膜穹隆:睑结膜与球结膜的移行处,分为结膜上穹和结膜下穹
conjunctival fornix(superior and inferior):line of reflection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva
瞳孔开大肌
dilator pupillae (radial fibers)
虹膜角膜角
iridocorneal angle
睫状体
ciliary body
睫状肌
ciliary muscle
睫状突
ciliary process
睫状环(睫状体扁平部)
ciliary ring
锯齿缘(睫状体扁平部与脉络膜连接处呈锯齿状)
下斜肌
inferior oblique muscle
眼眶内的结缔组织
connective tissue in the orbit
眼眶(眶筋膜和眶脂体)
orbit
眼球筋膜鞘,从视神经到角巩膜缘,减少眼球运动时的摩擦
bulbar sheath(Sheath of eyeball),a thin membrane, which surrounds the eyeball from optic nerve to corneoscleral junction, permits the eyeball to move in the orbit without friction
眼科英文词汇
Conjunctivitis([kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs]):结膜炎Hyperemia( [ˌhaɪpə'ri:mɪə]):充血copious ([ˈkəʊpiəs])purulent([ˈpjʊərələnt])discharge:大量化脓性渗出exogenous([ek'sɒdʒənəs]):外源性endogenous([enˈdɒdʒənəs])内源性tear film:泪膜aqueous([ˈeɪkwiəs]):水dilute([daɪ'lu:t]):稀释mucus([ˈmju:kəs],粘液的) traps debris([dəˈbri: ],碎片)flush:冲洗,冲刷tear duct:泪腺,泪管antimicrobial([ˌæntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl],抗菌)lysozyme(['laɪsəzaɪm],溶菌酶)pathogen([ˈpæθədʒən],病原菌)streptococcus([ˌstreptə'kɒkəs],链球菌) pneumoniae([nju:ˈməʊniə],肺炎) haemophilus(流感嗜血杆菌)influenzaestaphylococcus([ˌstæfɪlə'kɒkəs],葡萄球菌)aureus(['ɔ:rɪəs],金黄色) neisseria(奈瑟菌) meningitidis:脑膜炎奈瑟菌adenovirus([əˌdi:nəʊ'vaɪrəs],腺病毒)picornavirus([paɪkɔ:nə'vaɪərəs],小核糖核酸病毒)chlamydia([klə'mɪdɪə],衣原体) trachomata([trəkəʊ'mətə],沙眼) neisseria gonorrhoeae(淋球菌):淋病奈瑟菌cytology([saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ],细胞学)epithelium([ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm],上皮)noxious([ˈnɒkʃəs],有毒的)epithelial([epɪ'θi:lɪəl],上皮的) edema([ɪ'di:mə],水肿) cellular(['seljələ(r)],细胞的)exfoliation(脱落)epithelial hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ],肥大,增生) granuloma([grænjʊ'ləʊmə],肉芽肿)stroma:基质chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs],结膜水肿)lymphoid(['lɪmfɔɪd],淋巴结)follicle([fɒlɪkl,囊)neutrophil(['nju:trəfɪl],中性粒细胞)eosinophil([i:ə'sɪnəfɪl],嗜酸性细胞)basophil([bæsə'fɪl],嗜碱性细胞)lymphocyte([lɪmfəsaɪt],淋巴细胞)plasma([plæzmə],血浆,细胞质)fibrin( ['faɪbrɪn],纤维蛋白)goblet(杯状细胞)lid margin(['mɑ:dʒɪn],边缘):睑缘exudate(['eksəˌdeɪt]):渗出scrap:废弃的;零星的;剩余的sterile(['steraɪl]):无菌的platinum(['plætɪnəm]):铂;银灰色spatula([ˈspætʃələ]):铲anesthetize([ə'nesθətaɪz]):麻醉stain:染色morphology([mɔ:ˈfɒlədʒi]):形态学predominance ([prɪˈdɒmɪnəns],优势) polymorphonuclear([pɒlɪmɔ:fə'nju:kljə],白细胞分叶核的) leukocyte(['lu:kəˌsaɪt],白细胞)mononuclear([mɒnəʊn'ju:klɪər],单核的) lymphocyte([ˈlɪmfəsaɪt],淋巴细胞) pseudomembrane(['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn],伪膜) necrosis([neˈkrəʊsɪs],坏死)viral([ˈvaɪrəl]):病毒性bacterial/ viral/chlamydial/allergic/smear:涂片granule([ˈgrænju:l]):颗粒vernal:春季的cationic([ˌkætɪ'əʊnɪk]) :阳性的atopic([eɪˈtɒpɪk]):遗传性过敏症的trachoma([trə'kəʊmə],沙眼)rupture(['rʌptʃə(r)]):破裂,断裂follicle([ˈfɒlɪkl]) :囊,卵泡pale :苍白的germinal :幼芽的secreted:分泌的lymphoblastic:淋巴细胞的photophobia([ˌfəʊtə'fəʊbɪə]):畏光swell:肿胀papillary([pə'pɪlərɪ]) :乳头状hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ]):肥大,增生pseudoptosis([sju:dəʊp'təʊsɪs]):假性上睑下垂granuloma([ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə]):肉芽肿preauricular([prju:'rɪkjʊlə]):耳前的adenopathy([ə'dɪnəpəθɪ]):淋巴结肿大conspicuous([kənˈspɪkjuəs]):明显的fornix:穹窿limbus:角膜缘virtue:价值peri-limbal:角膜缘周围milky:乳状的infiltration([ˌɪnfɪl'treɪʃn]):渗透irritation([ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn]):刺激acne rosacea([ˈækni: rəuˈzeiʃiə]):酒糟鼻epiphora([ɪ'pɪfərə]):泪溢prominent:显著的transudation:渗出,渗透scant:不足的,限制mucous:黏液的thread:线sicca:干燥flaky([ˈfleɪki]):薄片状amorphous([ə'mɔ:fəs]):模糊的stringy(['strɪŋɪ]):粘稠的sticky:粘性的copious([ˈkəʊpiəs]):大量的chlamydial:沙眼衣原体droop([dru:p]):下垂bound down :束缚tarsus(['tɑ:səs]):眼睑软骨fibril(['faɪbrɪl]):原纤维tuft([tʌft]):簇papilla([pə'pɪlə]) :乳头spoke:辐条heap:堆,堆积mound:丘granulation tissue([ˌgrænjʊ'leɪʃən]):肉芽组织connective tissue:结缔组织velvety([ˈvelvəti]):软绵绵的cobblestone ([ˈkɔbləstəun]):鹅卵石vernal:春季的flat-topped:平顶的polygonal([pə'lɪɡənl]):多边形的gelatinous([dʒəˈlætɪnəs]):胶状的encroach:侵蚀;蚕食chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs]):结膜水肿gonococcal():淋球菌的gonococcus(['gɒnəʊ'kɒkəs]):淋球菌meningococcal([mɪ'nɪŋgəʊsi:l]): 脑膜炎双球菌adenoviral(): 腺病毒的bulbar(['bʌlbɑ:]): 球trichinosis(['trɪkɪ'nəʊsɪs]): 旋毛虫病neonatal([ˌni:əʊˈneɪtl]):新生的inclusion ([ɪnˈklu:ʒn]):包涵体parasitic([ˌpærə'sɪtɪk]):寄生虫的medication:药物的idoxuridine:碘苷dipivefrin :地匹福林miotics:缩瞳剂tarsus(单数)-tarsi(['tɑ:saɪ]):睑板(复数)avascular :无血管的on slitlamp examination([slɪt'læmp]):裂隙灯检查pseudomembrane ['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn]:假膜coagulum [kəʊ'ægjʊləm]:凝块intact:完整的raw:发炎的,疼痛的streptococcal[ˌstreptə'kɒkəl]:链球菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]:白喉cicatricial [sɪkə'trɪʃəl]:瘢痕性的pemphigoid ['pemfɪgɔɪd]:类天疱疮的erythema[ˌerɪ'θi:mə]:红斑multiforme ['mʌltɪfɔ:m]:多形性alkali ['ælkəlaɪ]:碱ligneous ['lɪgnɪəs]:木质的,木本peculiar:特有的,奇怪的recurring:复发的bilateral[ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]:双侧的unilateral[ˌju:nɪ'lætrəl]:单侧的predominantly:主要的nasopharyngitis[ˌneɪzəʊˌfærən'dʒaɪtɪs]:鼻咽炎vulvovaginitis ['vʌlvəʊvædʒɪ'naɪtɪs]:外阴阴道炎granuloma[ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə]:肉芽肿chalazia:霰粒肿sarcoid ['sɑ:kɔɪd]:结节病,肉瘤的syphilis[ˈsɪfɪlɪs]:梅毒coccidioidomycosis [kɒksɪdɪɔɪdəʊmaɪ'kəʊsɪs]:球孢子菌病parinaud oculoglandular syndrome :帕里诺眼淋巴结综合征prominent:突出的,典型的preauricular [prju:'rɪkjʊlə]:耳前的phlyctenular [flaɪk'tɪnjʊlə]:小疱microbial:微生物mycobacterial:分枝杆菌perivasculitis [pɪrɪvæskjʊ'laɪtɪs] :血管周围炎lymphocytic[ˌlɪmfə'saɪtɪk]:淋巴细胞的cuffing:袖口状白血球聚集ulceration [ˌʌlsə'reɪʃn]:溃疡lymphadenopathy [lɪmˌfædə'nɒpəθɪ]:淋巴结肿大grossly:严重的,非常的tender:疼痛的pharyngoconjunctival:咽结膜的purulent[ˈpjʊərələnt]:化脓性的fomites ['fɒmaɪts]:污染物hyperacute [haɪpərə'kju:t]:超急性subacute ['sʌbə'kju:t]:亚急性profuse:大量的,丰富的portal:入口septicemia[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]:败血症meningitis[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]:脑膜炎mucopurulent [mju:kəʊ'pjʊərʊlənt]:粘脓性的pinkeye:红眼病temperate:(气候)温和的purpuric [pə'pju:rɪk]:紫癜的plasmid ['plæzmɪd]:质粒toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]:毒素flocculent ['flɒkjʊlənt]:丛毛状的; 柔毛状的; dacryocystitis [deɪkri:ə'sɪstaɪtɪs]:泪囊炎blepharitis [blefə'raɪtɪs]:睑缘炎floppy:松软的ectropion [ek'trəʊpɪən]:睑外翻palpebral ['pælpɪbrəl]:眼睑的moraxella:莫式杆菌属coliform :大肠菌属bacilli [bə'sɪlaɪ :杆菌proteus [ˈprəʊti:əs]:变形杆菌corynebacterium [ˌkɒrɪnɪbæk'tɪəɪəm] :棒状杆菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]:白喉pyogenes[paɪəʊd'ʒenz]:生脓的。
眼科疾病专业英语词汇
眼科疾病专业英语词汇1. 介绍本文档旨在提供眼科疾病专业的英语词汇,帮助读者更好地理解和研究眼科领域的术语和表达。
以下是一些常用词汇的解释和示例。
2. 术语和表达- Macular degeneration (黄斑变性): A progressive degenerative disease affecting the macula, resulting in loss of central vision. Example: "Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults."Macular degeneration (黄斑变性): A progressive degenerative disease affecting the macula, resulting in loss of central vision. Example: "Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults."- Retinal detachment (视网膜脱落): The separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, causing visual impairment. Example:"Emergency medical attention is required for retinal detachment."Retinal detachment (视网膜脱落): The separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, causing visual impairment. Example: "Emergency medical attention is required for retinal detachment."- Conjunctivitis (结膜炎): Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, causing redness and itching of the eye. Example: "Avoid touching your eyes to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis."Conjunctivitis (结膜炎): Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, causing redness and itching of the eye. Example: "Avoid touching your eyes to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis."- Astigmatism (散光): A refractive error of the eye that causes blurred vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea. Example: "Prescription glasses can correct astigmatism."Astigmatism (散光): A refractive error of the eye that causes blurred vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea. Example: "Prescription glasses can correct astigmatism."- Strabismus (斜视): A condition in which the eyes are not aligned properly, leading to misalignment and binocular vision problems.Example: "Strabismus may require surgery or vision therapy for treatment."Strabismus (斜视): A condition in which the eyes are not aligned properly, leading to misalignment and binocular vision problems. Example: "Strabismus may require surgery or vision therapy for treatment."3. 总结本文档提供了一些眼科疾病专业的英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和学习眼科领域的术语和表达。
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表如下:• R: 右眼• L: 左眼• OD: 右眼• OS: 左眼• OU: 双眼• NCT: 非接触性眼压计• IOP: 眼压• D: 屈光度• HVF: 视野• J1~7: 近视力等级的表达• V: 视力• FC: 视力为指数(数指)/眼前(视力极差) • HM/BE: 视力为手动/眼前(视力更差)• C/D: 杯/盘比• CT: 角膜厚度• DS: 验光时的球镜,近视或远视的度数• DC: 验光时的柱镜,散光度数• PD: 瞳距(双眼瞳孔距离)• BUT: 泪膜破裂时间• BVA: 视力• CCT: 角膜地形图仪• ICL: 有晶体眼晶体植入• RGP: 刚质透气(接触镜)• APD: 瞳孔传入缺陷• IOL: 人工晶体• OCT: 光学相干体层扫描术/光学相干层析术• CT : 计算机体层扫描• DFE: 扩瞳检查眼底• D&I:(泪道)扩张和灌洗• ERG: 视网膜电图• mERG: 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图• FA: 荧光素血管造影• FFA: 荧光素眼底血管造影• OA: 视神经萎缩• OAG: 开角型青光眼• ACG: 闭角青光眼• COAG: 慢开角青光眼• OKN: 视运动性眼球震颤• ONAorOA: 视神经萎缩• ONSD: 视神经鞘减压术• DR: 糖尿病视网膜病变• PVD: 玻璃体后脱离• CME: 黄斑囊样水肿• FTMH: 黄斑全层裂孔• RD: 视网膜脱离• RRD: 孔源性RD• PVR: 增殖性视网膜病变。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全在眼科学习和实践中,了解和掌握一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份中英文对照的眼科词汇缩写大全,并附上对应的释义,帮助住院医师更好地理解和运用这些术语。
下面是本文的具体内容:1. CNVM - Choroidal Neovascularization Membrane视网膜脉络膜新生血管膜2. ARMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性3. AMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性4. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment玻璃体后脱离5. DED - Dry Eye Disease干眼症6. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis角膜磨镶术7. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy光学角膜塑形术8. RK - Radial Keratotomy径向角膜切开术9. IOP - Intraocular Pressure眼内压10. POAG - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma原发性开角型青光眼11. COAG - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼12. AACG - Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma急性闭角型青光眼13. PD - Pupillary Distance瞳孔间距14. VA - Visual Acuity视力15. BCVA - Best Corrected Visual Acuity最佳矫正视力16. CSME - Clinically Significant Macular Edema临床意义明显的黄斑水肿17. POH - Postoperative Hyphema手术后眼前房出血18. ASOCT - Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography 前房断层眼底相干断层扫描19. OCT - Optical Coherence Tomography相干光层析扫描20. ILM - Internal Limiting Membrane内界限膜21. OH - Optic Hydrops视乳头水肿22. VEP - Visual Evoked Potential视觉诱发电位23. RV - Retinal Vessel视网膜血管24. OD - Right Eye (oculus dexter)右眼25. OS - Left Eye (oculus sinister)左眼26. OU - Both Eyes (oculus uterque)双眼27. c/d - Cup-to-Disk Ratio杯盘比28. CTR - Capsular Tension Ring囊袋张力环29. IOL - Intraocular Lens眼内晶状体30. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液31. AC - Anterior Chamber前房32. HZO - Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹33. AMDR - Australian Medical Device Register澳大利亚医疗器械注册34. ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究35. NFL - Nerve Fiber Layer神经纤维层36. ICG - Indocyanine Green靛青绿37. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液38. VEGF - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor血管内皮生长因子39. HM - Hand Motion手动视觉40. LP - Light Perception灯光感知41. EBMD - Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy上皮基底膜营养不良42. EDTRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究43. HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险可移植性及责任法案44. RP - Retinitis Pigmentosa视网膜色素变性症45. CATT - Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗试验比较46. AMT - Amniotic Membrane Transplantation羊膜移植47. ZHR - Zachariah Headrick Reflex扎查赖亚·海德里克反射48. PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯以上就是一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写及其释义。
眼科相关词汇中英对照
眼科相关词汇中英对照一:a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 ICCE intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula corneal scarring 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract h河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries 环苯妥一种扩瞳剂cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacities二:j机构,资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia 交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着K.Pkeratic precipitates 家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜隐形眼镜contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全兔眼lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩牵开器retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart Landoldt泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌平滑肌Müller's muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉消毒器械用gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度Ddioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia,lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate Timoptic三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义WHOvisual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍,分类WHOvisual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
眼科英语名词大全
眼科名词大全常见英文缩写PVD 玻璃体后脱离CRVO 中静阻BRVO 分支静阻CRAO 中动阻CME 黄斑囊样水肿RD 视网膜脱离RRD 孔源性RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变CNV 脉络膜新生血管NVI 虹膜新生血管PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变PPV 玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR 增殖性DR BDR 背景期DR RP 视网膜色素变性PK 全层角膜移植LK 板层角膜移植AABK:aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn:abnormal异常AC:anterior chamber前房ACC:accommodation调节ACG:angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL:anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add:adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力ad lib:as desired当需要时adv:advanced高度AIBSE:acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION:arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变:anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AL:argon laser氩激光ALPI:argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT:argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA:against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl:amblyopia弱视AMD:age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN:acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE:acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE:acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA:antinuclear antibody抗核抗体APMPPE:acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM:adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP:anteroposterior前后APD:afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC:anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD:age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN:acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE:acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art:artificial tears人工泪液AS:anterior synechia前粘连ASA:aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP:ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD:atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD:atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig:astigmatism散光ATR:against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU:anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎BBC:base curve基底曲线BCC:basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP:birth control pill避孕丸BCR:base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA:best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD:base down底向下BDR:background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI:base in底向内BIO:binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK:bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph:blepharitis睑缘炎BM:basement membrane基底膜BO:base out底向外BRAO:branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO:branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU:base up底向上BUT:break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA:best visual acuity最佳视力bx:biopsy活检Cc:cornea角膜CA:carcinoma癌CABG:coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI:carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap:capsule胶囊CAR:cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat:cataract白内障CAT:computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB:ciliary body睫状体CBC:complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc:with correction矫正(视力)cc:chief complaint主诉CCA:common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT:computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D:cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF:count fingers数指CFZ:capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C&F:cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI:closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE:congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK:conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL:contact lens,clear接触镜,透明CME:cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN:cranial nerve脑神经CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV:choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM:choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o:complaining of主诉COAG:chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼conj:conjunctiva结膜COP:cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮CP:cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO:chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR:chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO:central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRT:corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO:central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCR:central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME:clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR:central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw:corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT:cover test遮盖试验;computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan:computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV:color vision色觉CWS:cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx:culture(微生物)培养cyl:cylinder柱镜D:diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C:discontinue停止D&C:deep and clear(前房)深而透明DD:disc diameter视盘直径DDx:differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE:dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D&I:dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗DHD:dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia:diameter直径DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR:diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV:distance vision远距离视力DVA:distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD:dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW:daily wear每日戴(接触镜)Dx:diagnosis诊断DX:Diamox醋氮酰胺EE:esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)E’:esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)ECA:external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE:extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EF:eccentric fixation离心注视EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EMM:epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo:endothelium内皮细胞EOG:electro-oculogram眼电图EOM:extraocular muscles眼外肌eos:eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi:epithelium上皮细胞ER:emergency room急诊室ERG:electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM:epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ET:esotropia at far内斜视(视远)ET’:esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)E(T)orIET:intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)E(T)’orIET’:intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)ETOH:ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精EW:extended wear长期戴用(接触镜)EXT:external ocular examination外眼检查exoph:exophthalmos眼球突出FA:fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ:fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB:foreign body异物FBS:fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC:finger count数指FFA:fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影fl:fluorescein荧光素FML:fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx:family ocular history家族眼病史FR:foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM:full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH:full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u:follow-up随访GCA:giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎GPC:giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎GVF:Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HCL:hard contact lens硬性接触镜HSK:herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV:herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT:hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)HT’:hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)HVF:Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野HZO:herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I:iris虹膜IC:iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA:internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE:intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE:inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征I IFIOL:iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体IK:interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎INO:internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ:inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int:intermittent间歇性IOFB:intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH:intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL:intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体ION:ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP:intraocular pressure眼压IR:infrared红外线IRMA:intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ:inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu:international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV:intravenous静脉内JCT:Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM:juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病K:cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS:keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎KP:keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L:left or lens左或晶状体lac:lacrimal泪LASEK:laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK:laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG:light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP:lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI:laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP:lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO:left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR:left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL:lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR:left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR:left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN:lymph node淋巴结LP:light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺LPI:laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS:lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)LSO:laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO:left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR:left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP:laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ:lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA:low vision aids低视力辅助lymph:lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac:macular黄斑MAR:melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max:maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨ME:macular edema黄斑水肿mERG:multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图mfERG:multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图MEWDS:multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC:multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. :Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MR:manifest refraction显性验光MRA:magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD:上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化NAG:narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION:nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP:no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT:noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计NFL:nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD:nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG:nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI:no improvement无进步NIDDM:non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION:Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA:no known allergies无已知的过敏反应NLP:no light perception无光感Non repet:not to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)NPA:near point of accommodation调节近点NPC:near point of convergence集合近点NPDR:non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRC:normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS:nuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)NTG:normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV:near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV:neovascularization新生血管形成NVA:Near visual acuity近视力NVD:neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE:neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG:neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI:neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA:optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG:open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP:ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT:optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术OD:right eye右眼ODM:ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx:ocular family history眼病家族史OHTN:ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx:ocular history眼病史OKN:optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON:optic nerve视神经ONAorOA:optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH:optic nerve head视神经头ONSD:optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho:orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K:CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS:left eye左眼OU:both eyes双眼OZ:optical zone光学地带p:pupil瞳孔PA:posteroanterior后前PACG:primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT:prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM:potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN:preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS:peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连PBK:pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC:after meals餐后PC:posterior capsule后囊PCF:pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL:posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCO:posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD:prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD:pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR:proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS:pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PED:pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE:punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK:punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG:pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL:pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射PERRLA:pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节phako:phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph:pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV:persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI:present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK:penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA:polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞POAG:primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼post:posterior后PPA:peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPDR:pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL:pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV:pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术PRK:photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术PRP:pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS:posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC:posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC:pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK:phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD:posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP:pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR:proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变PXE:psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤RBON:retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE:recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD:retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF:rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G:red-green红-绿S-RGB:Red green blue红绿蓝T-RGP:rigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)RI:rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO:right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR:right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK:radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR:right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR:right medial rectus右眼内直肌SB:scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc:without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL:soft contact lens软接触镜SEI:subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI:sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术SLE:slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK:superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎SNQ:superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB:shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol:solution溶液S/P:status post后状态(例如XX手术后)Sph:spherical球面镜SPK:superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR:subjective refraction主觉验光SRF:subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV:subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM:subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx:spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss:scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病STQ:superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab:strabismus斜视SVP:spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动synech:synechia虹膜粘连TA:applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎TaTap:applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TBUT:tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx:tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA:transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作TM:trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络Tnct:noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法Ttrab:trabeculectomy小梁切除术UCT:unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL:upper lid上睑UNQ:upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限V:vitreous玻璃体VA:visual acuity视力Vcc:vision with correction较正视力Vccl:vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VEP:visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER:visual evoked response视诱发反应VF:visual fields视野VH:vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC:vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH:Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR:vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc:vision without correction裸眼视力VZV:varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D:Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WC:warm compresses热敷WC/LS:warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk:week星期WNL:within normal limits在正常限度内WRA:with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)X:exophoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴X’:exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)XT:constant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)XT’:contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)X(T)orIXT:intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)X(T)’orIXT’:intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)YAG:yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI:YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术YPC:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。
眼科学英文单词
Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous [ ♏♓♦♓☜♦]房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼,义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism [✌♦♦♓♈❍☜♦♓☜❍] 散光compound 复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩blepharitis 睑缘炎Blind spot 盲点Capsule [ ✌☐♦◆●],Tenon’s [ ♦♏⏹☜⏹] 眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌caruncle [ ✌❒☜☠●] 泪阜cataract [ ✌♦☜❒✌♦] 白内障complicated 并发性白内障congenital 先天性白内障hypermature 过熟期白内障immature 未成熟白内障mature 成熟期白内障secondary 继发性白内障senile [ ♦♓⏹♋♓●] 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉catarrh 卡他结膜炎spring 春季卡他,Cavernous sinus,海绵窦血栓形成epithelium 角膜上皮层fistula 角膜瘘leucoma 角膜白斑macula 角膜斑翳nebula 角膜云翳staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿crescent 近视弧形斑cyclitis 睫状体炎cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂Cyst,meibomian 睑板腺囊肿Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎Descemet’s membrane角膜后弹力层descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌diplopia [♎✋♊☐●☜☺☐✋☜]复视ectropion 外翻,睑外翻emmetropia 正视endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎endothelium 内皮层entropion 内翻epicanthus 内眦赘皮epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点keratitis [ ♏❒☜♦♋♓♦♓♦]角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic [♒☜☐♏♦♓] 疱疹性(角膜炎) Superficial punctate [♊☐✈☠♦♏✋♦] 浅层点状(角膜炎) xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus [ ♏❒☜♦☜◆☜◆⏹☜♦] 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全)Lamina cribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash 睫毛Lens [●♏⏹] 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying 放大镜spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus [ ●♓❍♌☜♦] 角巩缘Macula [ ❍✌◆●☜] lutea [ ●◆♦♓☜] 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics [❍♋♓♦♓] 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ,eye ,advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Photophobia 怕光Physiologic cup 视盘生理凹陷Preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血Presbyopia 老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Pupil 瞳孔Dilator of 瞳孔开大肌Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays 射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction [❒♓♐❒✌☞☜⏹] 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina [ ❒♏♦♓⏹☜] 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Retinitis 视网膜炎diabetic 糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎Retrobular injection 球后注射Schlemm’s canal巩膜静脉窦Sclera [ ♦●♓☜❒☜] 巩膜Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎posterior 后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test 检影法spectacles 眼镜Speculum 开睑器Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂Vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] 视力、视觉achromatic ~[ ✌❒☜◆❍✌♦♓]全色盲binocular [♌♋♓⏹◆●☜ ♌♓⏹] 双眼(视力) Binocular single 双眼单视blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力chromatic [ ❒☜❍✌♦♓] 色(觉)、色视症defective [♎♓♐♏♦♓] (视觉)障碍halo [ ♒♏✋●☜☺] 虹(视)peripheral 周边视力monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis 视轴Visual field 视野vitreous [ ♓♦❒♓☜♦] 玻璃体hemorrhage [ ♒♏❍☜❒♓♎✞] (玻璃体)出血Xerophthalmia [ ♓☜❒♐✌●❍♓☜] 干眼病xerosis [ ♓☜❒☜◆♦♓♦]干燥病Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Of cornea 角膜干燥Zona [♊☜☺⏹☜] 区带状疱疹ciliaris [ ♦✋●✋☜] 睫状(区)Zonule [ ☜◆⏹◆●] 小带ciliary [ ♦♓●♓☜❒♓] 睫状小带Zoster [ ♦♦☜] ophthalmicus 眼部带状疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus 眼部带状疱疹。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译在医学领域中,眼科疾病英文名称的翻译是非常重要的,它能够帮助医生之间的交流和全球卫生资源的共享。
本文将介绍一些常见的眼科疾病,并给出它们的英文翻译。
1. 近视 (nearsightedness)
近视是一种屈光不正的眼睛问题,远处的物体看不清楚,而近处的物体可以清楚地看见。
近视的英文翻译是nearsightedness。
2. 高度近视 (high myopia)
高度近视是指近视度数很高,达到或超过600度的情况。
高度近视的英文翻译是high myopia。
3. 散光 (astigmatism)
散光是指眼球的角膜或晶状体不规则,造成光线在网膜上聚焦不准确,导致模糊或扭曲的视觉。
散光的英文翻译是astigmatism。
4. 白内障 (cataract)
白内障是指眼睛的晶状体逐渐变浑浊,导致视力模糊和乃至失明。
白内障的英文翻译是cataract。
5. 青光眼 (glaucoma)
青光眼是一种慢性眼病,会损伤视神经,导致视野缺损和失明。
青光眼的英文翻译是glaucoma。
6. 视网膜脱离 (retinal detachment)
视网膜脱离是指视网膜与眼球后壁之间的连接出现问题,导致视网
膜从眼球壁上分离。
视网膜脱离的英文翻译是retinal detachment。
7. 视网膜裂孔 (retinal tear)
视网膜裂孔是指视网膜上发生裂开的情况,可能会导致视网膜脱离。
视网膜裂孔的英文翻译是retinal tear。
8. 干眼症 (dry eye syndrome)
干眼症是指眼球表面缺乏足够的泪液或泪液不稳定,导致眼睛感到
疼痛、灼热和干燥。
干眼症的英文翻译是dry eye syndrome。
9. 糖尿病视网膜病变 (diabetic retinopathy)
糖尿病视网膜病变是指由于长期糖尿病造成的视网膜损伤,可能导
致视力丧失。
糖尿病视网膜病变的英文翻译是diabetic retinopathy。
10. 角膜炎 (keratitis)
角膜炎是指角膜发炎,可能由细菌、病毒或真菌感染引起。
角膜炎
的英文翻译是keratitis。
11. 弱视 (amblyopia)
弱视是指在儿童时期由于眼睛发育不正常或视觉刺激不足而导致的
持久性视力减退。
弱视的英文翻译是amblyopia。
12. 角膜瘢痕 (corneal scar)
角膜瘢痕是指角膜受到损伤后的修复过程中形成的瘢痕组织。
角膜瘢痕的英文翻译是corneal scar。
总结:
以上是一些常见眼科疾病的英文名称及其翻译。
在医学交流和病历记录中,正确使用眼科疾病的英文名称十分重要,这样可以确保医生之间的沟通准确无误。
同时,英文名称的使用也有助于医学知识的全球传播和资源共享,促进全球眼科健康事业的发展。