名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习
专题04名词性从句考点讲义(命题预测思维导图考点梳理)-2024高考英语语法填空专项考点字典(解释版
专题04 名词性从句考点讲义（解析版）讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P24.【名词性从句命题预测】P35.【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练（一）【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练（二）【高考模拟试题14题】P12 1.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】13次，主要考查：1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。
2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。
3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。
4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2 次。
It is believed that ... it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法，尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法；熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。
4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法，如连接词that和what的用法、whatever 和whichever、if和whether等。
5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种：名词性从句（用从句代替名词）、定语从句（用从句代替形容词）、状语从句（用从句代替副词）。
名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分，其功能相当于名词性词组。
1）根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2）根据名词性从句的引导词不同，可分为：that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句（who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等）。
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
一、名词性从句：从句在主句中的成分相当于名词，又被称为名词性从句，在句子的功能相当于名词词组，能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词：
二、连词(5个)
1、that (本身无意义)
2、whether,if
3、as if ,as though
连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
三、语序:
名词性从句的'词序与陈述句语序相同，即使是由特殊疑问词引导也要用陈述语句。
四、时态:
1、当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
名词性从句思维导图 定稿
名词性从句思维导图定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we(should)practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句中用should+do,should可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go 宾语从句to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
名词性从句思维导图讲课稿
例如：It shocked me thatPeter did not tell anybody where he was.
It is thought thathe is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
It is used to be thought thata new star must be due to a collision between two stars.过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It is important that …重要的是……
类似的形容词还有：strange; natural;obvious;true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
（2）用连接代词或连接副词或whether引导的主语从句。
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
名词性从句思维导图.docx
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
When they will comehasn’t been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。
It has not been made clopened to traffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车
（4）It +不及物动词+从句
It seems that …好像是……
It happened that…碰巧……
It follows that …由此可见……
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It isobviousthatconductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。
It is doubtful whethershe will be able to come.
她是否能来令人怀疑。
It is essential thathe should be here by the weekend .
It must be proved that…必须指出……
高中英语思维导图 ：名词性从句
易混连接词
常见抽象名词：fact,news,idea,truth,hope, problem,information,belief,thought, promise,question 等
抽象名词+同位语 从句（解释说明）
只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略
that
"是否”，不能用if来替换
whether
情感形容词：afraid,certain,glad,pleased, sure,surprised,sorry,happy等
be sure+宾语从句
肯定句：be sure+that... 否定句：be not sure+whether/if...
同宾语从句 连接词
it 作形式主语 的句型
that 通常不能省去，且常用it作形式主语 whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾 it引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需要用it 作形式主语 it+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear good,funny等）+主语从句 it+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a pity,no surprise等）+主语从句 it+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从 句 It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句 It doesn't matter/makes no difference, etc.+主语从 句
take it for granted that...
名词性从句详细讲解及练习题
名词性从句详细讲解及练习题高中英语从句大全一．名词性从句起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句英语当中其名词性作用的成分有主语，宾语，表语，同位语，当这些成分有一个句子来代替就构成了名词从句，主要有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
1.表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
（be动词,四“变得”：become, get,turn，go；感官动词look,, smell,sound，taste，feel；及grow, turn out，appear，keep等）引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。
The trouble is that we are short of money.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，在口语中，间或可以省略。
而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question，trouble，problem等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is that I have lost his addressThe question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
名词性从句思维导图(精选.)
1.宾语从句一般用陈述语气，但是，当主句的谓语动词为advise, insist(坚决主张), suggest(建议), require, request, order, ask(要求)等表示请求、命令、要求、主张意义的动词时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用“should+动词原形”(should往往可以省略)。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.
→I asked himwhere the tickets are.
三、时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；
如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）
I wishI were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。
I wishwe lived on the moon now.我希望我们现在住在月亮上。
五、注意宾语从句的否定问题
当否定宾语从句时，一般直接对从句的谓语动词进行否定。
I know thathe won’t tell a lie to us.我知道他不会对我们说谎。
It must be proved that…必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
eg. I thought（that）you are free today.（╳）
I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）
名词性从句-讲解(附练习题)
一、概念：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will go makes no difference. 谁去都没关系。
（从句）The trouble is that she has lost his address.麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
（从句）They have no idea at all where he has gone.他们不知道他去什么地方了。
（从句）Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么？（从句）二、语序当名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时，必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头，且该从句语序不能倒装。
What we can't get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。
Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗？No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years. 没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。
He asked how much I paid for the violin.他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。
三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应，主要有下列几种情况：（1）如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约，从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态。
I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.我不知道为什么珍妮最近没有给我们写信。
专题12 语法填空之名词性从句100题(练案)【口袋书】解析版(1)
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题12语法填空之名词性从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。
句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
4.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had试卷第2页，共14页said.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。
(完整版)名词性从句思维导图
类似的不及物动词还有：seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc.
It turned out thatnobody remembered the address.
结果是无人记得那个地址。
It must be proved that…必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
eg. I thought（that）you are free today.（╳）
I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg.The teacher told us（that）the earth moves around the sun.
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It is thought thathe is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
【讲解与练习】高中英语语法总结名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses ）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分 定语从句形容词性从句 主语从句名词性从句 宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句第一节 知识点讲解一．【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it 代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that 绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的，故用that 引导。
若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的that 可省。
主语从句：That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句：We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
(完整word版)名词性从句思维导图
类似的形容词还有：strange; natural;obvious;true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
Whatever we dois to serve the people.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
固定用法和译法
固定用法和译法
（1）It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that…事实是……
It is good news that … ……是好消息
It is a question that … ……是个问题
It now appears thatthey are in urgent need of help.
看起来他们急需帮助。
It does not matterif I missed my train, because there is another later.
没有赶上这趟火车没有关系，稍晚还有一趟。
she insisted thathe (should) go there with her.她坚决要求他跟她一起去那儿。
The doctor suggested thatshe (should) take more exercise every day.医生建议她每天多进行锻炼。
2.但当insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示、表明”，ask表示“问”时，宾语从句用陈述语气
It is common knowledge that … ……是常识
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名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）catch a cold。
Ⅲwhichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’，既指人，又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us。
Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others。
定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn't know。
We find it necessary that we （should）practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure，happy, glad，certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.:①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday。
I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V，可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson。
I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except， in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London。
You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义:充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.注意：reason 后面的表语从句只能用that ，不能用why 引导.★The reason is that （because ×）…The reason why we didn't trust him is that he has often lied.（该句型中why 引导一个定语从句)这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact, news ， promise ， idea, truth;possibility ； statement ； warning ； advice 等★同位语的引导词有that ； whether ； why; who; where; how 等；其中that和whether 只起引导作用其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分.The news that China broken the world record in the Olympic Games hascheered all of us 。
The question why so many people would choose to live in the countrysidebut to work in the city is still under discussion 。
( why 引导同位语从句解释说明中心语question 的内容；且why 在从句中作状语)只起引导作用时，连接词用that 而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could not come.② 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 就看that 在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.(that 引导定语）The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is verygood. (that 引导同位语从句）在名词性从句当中只能用wh~, 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换.He will believe whatever others say.（划线部分部分为名词性从句,不能互换）Whatever others say ， he will believe it.（划线部分为状语从句，可以互换）Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catcha cold 。
(不可互换）① 在表语, 同位语，主语（置于句首时)从句时只用whether 表“是否"The question is whether the film is worth seeing 。
（表语从句）I have no idea whether we should go to the party 。
（同位语从句）Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t beendecided yet 。
（主语从句 句首）▲ It is doubtful whether / if he will come here 。
(主语从句，句末时可互换)② 形容词；介词；discuss 后的宾语从句中只用whether 表“是否”It depends on whether you can do the work well.（介词宾语)The students are discussing whether they will goout for a picnic this Sunday.I am not sure whether he will come here or not 。
(形容词的宾语)③ whether 与or 或 or not 的搭配Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job 。
I don ’t care whether or not he comes.一、单项选择题。
A。
What B. If C. Who D. That2。
_____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality。
A. ThatB. WhichC. Who D。
What3._____they will go next month has not been decided yet。
A. Where B。
If C。
That D。
Why4. _____ you say now can't make up for（补偿）what you’ve done.A。
No matter what B。
Whatever C. However D。
That5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. how D。
it6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A。
It B. That C. Which D。
What7。
I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C。
this D. what 8。
We lost our way in the forest，and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark。
A。
that B。
which C. it D. what9. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming 10。
_____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B。
What C. That D. As11。
It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able to come。
A. if B。
what C。
that D. whether12. _____ he saw surprised him。
A. That B. When C。
What D。
Which13. _____ is money。
A。
What does he need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D. Why he needs14。
_____ is a pity that he should feel so upset。
A. What B。
That C. He D. It 15. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A。
What B. Which C。
Whichever D. That's一、选择题：1。
It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl。
A. if, andB. that, and C。
that; or D。
whether，or2。
Call you tell me why _______ this morning？A. you didn’t come B。