英语国际音标与常见字母组合
英语音标对应的字母和组合
一、元音音标1. /i:/:这个音标代表的是长音/i:/,我们常用字母组合“ee”或者“ea”来表示,比如“see”(看)。
“ee”音组合通常出现在单词的词尾,如“tree”(树)。
2. /i/:这个音标代表的是短音/i/,常用字母组合有“i”或者“e”,如“it”(它)。
3. /ʌ/:这个音标代表的是短元音音/ʌ/,常用字母组合有“u”、“o”以及“a”等,如“cup”(杯子)。
4. /ɜ:/:这个音标代表的是长元音音/ɜ:/,常用字母组合有“ur”、“er”、“ir”等,如“bird”(鸟)。
5. /ɔ:/:这个音标代表的是长音/ɔ:/,常用字母组合有“or”、“aw”、“al”等,如“poor”(贫穷)。
6. /ɔ/:这个音标代表的是短音/ɔ/,常用字母组合有“o”、“au”和“aw”等,如“dog”(狗)。
7. /ʊ/:这个音标代表的是短音/ʊ/,常用字母组合有“oo”和“u”等,如“book”(书)。
8. /u:/:这个音标代表的是长音/u:/,常用字母组合有“oo”和“u”等,如“moon”(月亮)。
二、辅音音标1. /p/:这个音标代表的是/p/,如“pat”(拍)。
2. /b/:这个音标代表的是/b/,如“bat”(蝙蝠)。
3. /t/:这个音标代表的是/t/,如“top”(顶部)。
4. /d/:这个音标代表的是/d/,如“dog”(狗)。
5. /k/:这个音标代表的是/k/,如“cat”(猫)。
6. /g/:这个音标代表的是/g/,如“go”(去)。
7. /f/:这个音标代表的是/f/,如“fit”(合适)。
8. /v/:这个音标代表的是/v/,如“vet”(兽医)。
9. /θ/:这个音标代表的是/θ/,如“thing”(事物)。
10. /ð/:这个音标代表的是/ð/,如“this”(这个)。
以上是英语音标对应的字母和组合的一些常见情况,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆英语发音。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统,它包括了48个基本音标,这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。
1. 元音音标:* /i/ 对应字母:i, e,开头的元音字母组合:ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母:i, e开头的元音字母组合:ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母:e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合:ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母:e, a开头的元音字母组合:ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母:a, ă开头的元音字母组合:aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母:o开头的元音字母组合:oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母:o开头的元音字母组合:om* /u/ 对应字母:oo开头的元音字母组合:oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母:oo开头的元音字母组合:oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母:o开头的元音字母组合:oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母:a开头的元音字母组合:aas 2. 辅音音标:* /p/ 对应字母:p* /b/ 对应字母:b* /t/ 对应字母:t* /d/ 对应字母:d* /k/ 对应字母:c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母:g, gh* /f/ 对应字母:f, v* /s/ 对应字母:s, c* /z/ 对应字母:z* /θ/ 对应字母:th* /ð/ 对应字母:dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母:sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母:zh。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
双元音: (8 个) 1./e ɪ / A 声音饱满 day 发音字母 a ea ai ei ay ey (1) 字母 a 在开音节中“a”发字母本: name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio) (2)字母组合 ea /eɪ/:great, break (3)字母组合 ai 一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail (4)字母组合 ei /e ɪ/: eight, eighth (5)字母组合 ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away (6)字母组合 ey /eɪ/:they
2./a ɪ / 大嘴 ai 音 nice 发音字母 i ie ei i(gh) y (1)字母 i 在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday) (2)字母 i 在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, (3)字母组合 ie /aɪ/:die, lie (4)字母组合 ei /aɪ/ :neither, either (5)字母组合 i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright (6)字母 y 在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u • teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder • doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite • around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china • men listen • famulus Saturday
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, meter, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, sleep, feel, feed, cheese, bee,see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, weak, leaf, wheat, dream, beach, tea, seat,read5、字母组ie :field, thief6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中:village, palace, necklace2、字母e在弱读中:basket, behind, subject, forest, toilet, wallet,pocket3、字母i在闭音节中:fifty, English, picnic, it, is, six, this4、字母i在开音节中的特殊发音:practice, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音;left, leg, when, check3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, man, rabbit, panda, cat, cap2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, term, person3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:earth, early,learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, machine2、字母e在弱读中:moment, even, happen3、字母o在弱读中;tonight, melon, police, collect4、字母u弱读中:success5、字母组合ou:famous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:western, desert7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, answer, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, basket, class, glass, last, grass3、字母a在“th”前:father, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, son, Monday, monkey,money, brother, mother但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, colour3、字母u在闭音节中;sun, duck, uncle, fun, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:young, country, cousin5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also,always】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, your8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what,want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:doctor, office, off, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler4、字母u的特殊发音:June, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, zoo, moon,school, noodle, tooth, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood 除了food3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音:name, page, date, lazy,cake, face (以及单词:paper, baby, table)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, rain, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, play6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:invite, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, China3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, toilet, coin2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:nose piano, home, those, go, no, so,over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语国际音标表(含字母组合)
英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
前元音:[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,与字母E的发音相同。
[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket,result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə/ 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine,comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing,other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not,box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table,radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语国际音标表(含字母组合)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlpolitearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
48个国际音标对应字母组合
48个国际音标对应字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ](天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合
英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合元音(20个)辅音(28个) 清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音: /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音: / ǀ/注意:所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:长元音: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音: /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/2.辅音1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
(“泼”清音)Peach pie pig[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】练习题I.找出下列单吃中划线部分发音与其他单吃不同的一个。
()1. A. these B. me C.set()2.A. got B. hope C.lot()3.A. late B. date C. sad()4.A. bed B. me C. we()5.A. mug e C.music()6.A. gate B. bag C. bad()7.A. bat B.paper C. save()8.A. seat B.bee C. sweaterI I.选出划线处读音与其它不同的一项。
()1.A. took B.foot C.soon D.look( ) 2.A. slow B.how C.yellow D.window( ) 3.A. now B.cow C.down D.snow( ) 4.A. earn B.earth C.hear D.learn( ) 5.A.three B.this C.they D.themI II.根据句意和音标,写出正确单词。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
英语音标表及字母组合对照表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语48个音标对应的字母组合-总结
元音[i:] (长音衣)e ea ee ie ei i ey[i] (短音衣)a i e y ey ay u ui[ә:] (长音饿)er ir ur ear or our[ә] (短音饿)ure er ar or ou re a e i o u [ɔ:] (长音凹)a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar [ɔ] (短音凹)o a au ou ow[u:] (长音屋)o oo ui u oe ou ew[u] (短音屋)o oo u oul[a:] (长音啊)a ar au ear al[Λ] (短音啊)o u oo ou[æ] (张大嘴的哎)a ai[e] (张小嘴的哎)e ea a ai ue ie[ei] (念A)a ai ay ey ea ei eigh[ai] (念圆滑的啊衣)i y ie uy ei igh eye[ɔi] (念凹衣)oi oy[au] (念啊屋)ou ow[әu] (念饿屋)o oa ow ou[iә] (念衣饿)e ear eer ea ier eo[eә] (念哎饿)air ear ere are eir[uә] (念屋饿)oor our ure u辅音[p] (坡)p pp pe[b] (浊音波)b bb be[t] (清音特)t tt te[d] (浊音的,是t的浊化)d ed dd de[k] (清音科)c k ck ch qu ke[g] (浊音哥,是k的浊化)g gg gh gu gue[s] (清音丝)s c ss ce sc se[z] (浊音资,是s的浊化)z s se ze es[∫] (清音狮)s sh ch ci si ti[3] (浊音日,是∫的浊化)s ge gi si z[t∫] (吃)ch tch t[d3] (知)g j ge dge[f] (清音夫,咬下嘴唇)f ff ph gh fe[v] (浊音屋,咬下嘴唇,是f的浊化)v ve[θ] (咬舌音丝)th[ð](咬舌音资,是θ的浊化)th[ts] (清音词)ts tes[dz] (浊音资,是ts的浊化)ds des[tr] (浊音戳)tr[dr] (浊音桌,是tr的浊化)dr[h] (清音和,就是哈出一口气,声带不要震)h wh[r] (浊音若)r rr wr rh[l] (可以理解成放在单词前面(第一排单词)发乐的音,放在最后发欧的音(第二排单词))l ll[m] (闭上嘴,用鼻子发木的音,放在单词中可以理解为发摸的音)m mb mm mn me[n] (闭上嘴,用鼻子发嗯的音,放在单词中可以理解为发呢的音)n kn gn nn ne[η] (可以理解为和上面的n发音一样)n ng[w] (发窝的音)w wh[j] (发也的音,要注意和u合起来ju发优的音)y e。
国际音标及常见字母组合
brother
例句
They put their clothes over there.他们把衣服放在那边。
[s]
字母组合
s
ss
ce
se
例词
sun
class
face
horse
例句
What did you say?你说什么?
[z]
字母组合
s
z
例词
his
zebra
例句
Let’s go to the zoo.我们一起去动物园吧。
hats
gates
What’s
例句
He has lots of cats.他有很多只猫。
[dz]
字母组合
ds
des
例词
beds
grades
例句
Look at the words on the cards.看看卡片上的词。
鼻音(3个)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[m]
字母组合
m
mm
例词
milk
summer
例句
What time is it now?几点了?
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
[ei]
字母组合
a
ai
ay
ey
eigh
例词
name
day
they
eight
例句
It's a great day today.今天是很棒的一天。
[əu]
字母组合
o
oa
ou
ow
ough
例词
post
boat
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后 缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
英语国际音标以及常用字母组合
示 例
room do good could full cake say paint break grey fine try out cow host low coat toy soil deer near bear air where tour flower moon foot push late may plain
示 例
tree she receive it many hand bread better any shirt burn earn her world player actor graciou farm class fun mother horse caught court fox watch meet me big twenty hat
fair
英
名称
长元音 短元音 双元音 /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /e/ /ɪə/ /əʊ/
语
国
际
音
标
表
元 音 音 标
/ɔ:/ / ɒ/ /æ / /eə/ /aʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /ʊə/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /U:/ /ʊ/ /ɔɪ/
辅 音 音 标
/k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ / ŋ/ /f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ / /ð/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/
音 标 字 母 组 合 对 照 表——元 音
音标 字母组合
/i:/ /ɪ/ /æ / /e/ ee e ie i y a ea e a ir ur ear er or er or ou ar a u o or au our 0 a three he piece sit myth bag head sell many girl turn learn term work leader doctor deliciou car fast up come short author four hot wash
英语字母、国际音标、组合
英语字母、国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、26个英文字母发音A a [eI]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dƷi:] H h [eItʃ] I i [aI]J j [dƷeI] K k [keI] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waI] Z z [zi:][zed]二、元音音标对应26个字母(共7类)1、 [ei]: A H G K 4个2 、[i:]: B C D E G P T V Z 9个3 、[e]: F L M N S X 6个4 、[ai]:I Y 2个5 、[eu]: O 1个6、 [a]: R 1个7、 [ju:]:Q U W 3个三、英语国际音标1、元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音:/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2、辅音(28个)清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音:/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音:/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j// w/边音:/ ǀ/四、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1、元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [ i ]发音字母:i y e单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合:er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:] 字母组合:ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母:o a单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母:i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ]发音字母:o ow oa单词举例:h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合:oy oi单词举例:b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [iə]字母组合:eer ear单词举例:b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合:ear air ere单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合:ure单词举例:sure2、辅音(28个)1) [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant2) [ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag3) [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy4) [ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor5) [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c aketri ck lo ck clo ck6) [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood7) [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant 8) [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en9) [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree10) [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose11) [ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity12) [ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se13) [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts14) [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds15) [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y16) [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 17) [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort 18) [ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:deci si on19) [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken Ch inese 20) [dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge21) [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as22) [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un23) [m]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic 24) [n]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 25) [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng26) [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es 27) [w] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en28) [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。
新英语国际音标及字母组合大全
新英语国际⾳标及字母组合⼤全新英语国际⾳标及字母组合⼤全⼀、元⾳(20个):发⾳时⽓流在通路上不受发⾳器官的阻碍单元⾳12个 /? / /? / /?/ /?/ / ?/ /e//i:/ /?:/ /U:/ / ?:/ /ɑ:/ /?/双元⾳8个 /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /??//e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/⼆、辅⾳(26个)发⾳时⽓流在通路上受到发⾳器官的阻碍轻辅⾳/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅⾳/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/⿐⾳/m/ /n/ /?/边⾳/ h/ /r/ ( / j/ / w/)⾆侧⾳ / ?/三、半元⾳(2个)既有元⾳的特点⼜有辅⾳的特点,发⾳时⽓流受到发⾳器官的阻碍没有辅⾳⼤半元⾳ /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发⾳规律1、前元⾳ 4个 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?//i:/字母组合:ee ea e ieThree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling/?/发⾳字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious/e/字母组合ea e aHead bread pleasureElephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any/?/发⾳字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man2、中元⾳3个 / ?:/ /?/ / ?// ?:/字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world/?/字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listenfamulus Saturday/ ?/发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood3、后元⾳5个 /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?://ɑ:/字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm/?/发⾳字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash/?:/字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw/?/字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf/?:/字母组合oo o uFood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue ull4、合⼝双元⾳5个 /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??//a?/发⾳字母i yBike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye/e?/发⾳字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey/??/字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice/a?/字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town /??/发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal5、集中双元⾳3个 /??/ /e?/ /??//??/字母组合eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce/e?/字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where/??/字母组合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower6、容易混淆的元⾳/e/ /?/bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said/i:/ /e?/Real rail greet great mean main read raid/e/ /a?/Bet bite red write said side head hide/??/ /?:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn/a?/ /?/Found fond down done gown gone town ton7、爆破辅⾳6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g//p/发⾳字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push/b/发⾳字母bbook big boot bike bread break/t/发⾳字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city/d/ 发⾳字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary/ k/发⾳字母k c ch xKing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发⾳字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发⾳字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发⾳字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)/g/发⾳字母gGirl good goal goat grade long language8、摩擦辅⾳8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /f/发⾳字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone/v/发⾳字母vvery evening even every voice vest/s/发⾳字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发⾳字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发⾳字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)/z/ 发⾳字母 z sezoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose/θ/发⾳字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth/e/发⾳字母thThat this those these though/?/发⾳字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure/?/发⾳字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦⾳6个 /t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/发⾳字母ch tch Child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)/d?/发⾳字母ge dge jage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk/tr/ 发⾳字母 trTree country try treat track trunk/dr/发⾳字母 drdry dream drop drive drink/ts/发⾳字母tsStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/ 发⾳字母dsgoods woods moods hoods10、⿐辅⾳3个 /m/ /n/ /?//m/发⾳字母mMan make moon morning move come comb /n/ 发⾳字母n Pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean /?/发⾳字母n ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening11、⾆侧⾳1个 / ?// ?/发⾳字母lLong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul12、摩擦⾳2个 / r/ / h// r/发⾳字母r wrRead red right run room write/ h/发⾳字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元⾳2个 /w/ /j//w/发⾳字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/发⾳字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的辅⾳/v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /v//w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /w/sink think mass math miss myth sort sought/z/ /?/close cloth breeze breathe/n/ /?/thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wingsink think mass math miss myth sort sought 15、字母,组合⾳节发⾳规律1)a /e?/ /?/ /?//ɑ:/ /?/Late private grade bake grape nation station page Active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e /i://e/ /?//?/ 不发⾳Appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i /a?/ /?/High price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u /j?//?/ /?/ /?/University refuse unique universe hugePut push pull full bullBut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g/g/ /d?/ /?/girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l / ?/读⾳不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n /n/ /?/moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r/r/ /?/(美语发⾳)Right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y /j/ /?/ /a?/yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea /i:/ /e//e?/ /??/cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear /i:/ /??/learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er /?://?//??/deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere /??/ /e?/here mere fere serethere17) ir /?:/ /a?/shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo /U:/ /?/ /?//?:/room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or /?:/ /?:/ /?/Short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor /?://??/door floormoor poor boor21) our /??/ /?:/hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou /a?/ /?//?/House mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow /??/ /a?/Window meadow know show lowNow town how down cow24) se /z/ /s/Nose suppose gose lose pose rose Mouse house 25) th /θ//e/Thank think thought clothClothes that this then than26) sion /?n//?n/Propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion /?n/ /t?n/ (不常见) Station nation translation attention question。
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英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n,s,ss,th”前al特au特are特ear特)
/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前;/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )
/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)
/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )
/ u:/ ( o“wh”后;特u“l”前后;特ou oo一般;特ew特)
短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m,n,th”前;特ou oo特)
/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )
/ ə /( er后缀;弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)
/ ɪ /( i闭音节;特;“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay弱读ey )
/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k,d,t”前;弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)
/ æ /( a闭音节;“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )
/ aɪ /( i开音节;“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )
双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )
/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节;“ld;st”前oa ow )
/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )
辅音(28个)
清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i,e,y”前)
浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )
清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )
浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )
/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )
鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> ) 半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )
边音/ ǀ /( l ll )
其他/ ju: /( u ew )
字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
辅音新旧无变化。