四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语
四级听力技巧之同义与替换
四，肯定否定的同义替换
• 题干：
lack of good training
• Transcripts:
poor training
• 7.( A) It need professional knowledge to do investments. • ( B) He is not familiar with the project. • ( C) The woman should give up the project. • ( D) The circumstances are good for investment.
• • • •
2.( A) They get along very well. ( B) They are in difficulties. ( C) They are divorced. ( D) They hate each other.
二、同义词与词组之间的替换
• • • • • 3. (A) She has a French class to attend. ( B) She needs to visit her friends. ( C) She has to review her French. ( D) She doesn’t like the movie at the Roxy.
• • • •
8.A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.
• • • •
9. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu. C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner.
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五］1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …？7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。
四级听力短对话同义替换总结
四级听力短对话同义替换总结1. got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2. does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3. be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4. turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5. restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6. did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7. same company------I work on the 9thfloor8. looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions9. go without dessert-----watch my weight10. can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only languageI can speak.11. see professor Smith-----go to his office after class12. pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her13. got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing14. buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance15. ran into a tree------crashed into a tree16. appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting17. admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.18. save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.19. he quit teaching in june-----not since June20. only part of the book-----read a few characters21. attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident22.not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is23. had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.。
四级听li考试短对话同义替换总结
四级听力考试短对话部分同义替换总结第19套题2006，6 11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time 12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself 13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad 14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly 15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits? I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.16 did not feel any danger ------th floor 17 same company------I work on the 918 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it? 第20套题 2006 12 11 give her more information------any suggestions 12 go without dessert-----watch my weight 13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak. 14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class 15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her 16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing 17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance 18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree 第21套题2007 6 11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting 12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. 13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. 14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June 15 only part of the book-----read a few characters 16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident I don’t know exactly where it is17 not far from their old one-------18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 第22套题 2007 12 11 overweight------a little out of shape 12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me 13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam 14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air. 15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life 16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces, 17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier. --------don’t think so eiter.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman第23套题 2007 12 11 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities. 12 theater---balcony 13 sad occasion-------attend the funeral 14 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on 15 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned, 16 hard to understand------complicated 17 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture 18 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different第24套题 2008 6 11 lost contact with------out of touch 12 painter---color 13 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ? 14 gain some weight-----a larger waist 15 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for16 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of …17 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning 18 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 第25套题 2008 12 11 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child. 12 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.13 courageous-------I really admire his courage. 14 buy a new machine------invest in a new model 15 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled 16 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride 17 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more 18 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday. 第26套题 2009 6 11 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer I’d suggest this toy train12 buying a gift for a child------13 taking photographs---------do you lt people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14 privade little information------but I was really young at that time 15 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences 16 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off 17 suggestion is constructive---------that might help 18 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here. 。
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点四六级考试要考试备考才行了哦，很多人都认为听力很难，所以考前就放弃挣扎。
但实际上练习听力是有技巧的，有一些常考的高频词，你只要记住了，最后也能跨过听力这道难关。
来看看下面在英语四级考试中听力常出现的高频短语吧。
take a rain check：改期lost count：弄不清楚be in another world：精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home：随意，随便save your breath：省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense：有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg：非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket：很快地被花光fill one's shoes：很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold：表示理所当然like apples and oranges：用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of：忘记meet each other half way：相互妥协，让步on the dot：准时;正点once and for all：最后一次;干脆out of earshot：不在听力所及范围out of this world：非常好play by ear：随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell：令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook：有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other：半斤八两;没什么区别stick around：在附近逗留或等待stick with：继续做，坚持straighten out：扯平;结清toss and turn：(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)turn one's back：(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助under the weather：身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew：贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground：创新do the trick：做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet：行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line：拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps：心情不好;情绪低落few and far between：不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle：身体很健康grin and bear：任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot： (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us：不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about：略知一二六级听力高频词schedule：时间表skip：跳，略过make sense：讲得通，有意义fall shorts of one's expectation：出乎某人的意料cater to：迎合，款待supervisor：监督者，管理者speak highly of：评价高a million things to do：许多事情要做discount：折扣coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more：玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了I understand the way you feel：我了解你的感受go in one ear and out the other：一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来distractions：分心I wish I could help：但愿我能帮助submit：屈从，忍受staff/stuff：n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料register：登记，注册deadline：最后期限benefit：受益Are you kidding：你在开玩笑吗credit：信用，信誉otherwise：否则budget your money：预算开支put in(a lot hours)：花费，支出it's up to you：取决于你，由你决定deserve(honor)：应受，应得，值得maintenance man：维修工stack of papers：很多文件out of the way(remote) do with/do without abnormal：a. 异常的，反常的。
CET-4听力常考的短语
（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。
四级易混淆近义词 听力常见词汇
1. ability n. 能力，本领，技巧~to do sth.capability n. 才能，可能性，性能~ to do/of doing sth. capacity n. 容量，潜能，智能~to do/for doing sth.2. able adj. 能干的，有能力的~to do sth.capable adj. 能胜任的，有可能的~of doing sth. competent adj. 能胜任的，(知识技术)过硬的~ to do/for sth. qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的~for sth./in doing sth.3. absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏(证据，理由)lack n. 缺少，没有(信心，经验)want n. 需要，缺乏(知识，关心)4. accept vt. 接受(可拒绝)receive vt. (无法拒绝地)收到5. accident n. 意外事故，灾祸incident n. 事件，事变，(政治)事端event n. 大事，重大事件occurrence n. 偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)7. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result)hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this) 8. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)10. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statementconfess v. 认错,招供~ (to); ~ a crime11. adapt vt. 使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)adjust vt. (调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器)regulate vi. 校正,调节(温度、速度);控制12. adequate adj. (相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的enough adj. (相对于愿望、要求的)足够的sufficient adj. (相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的13. adhere vi 坚持(原则等~ to)insist vi 坚持(观点等~ on, ~ that)persist vi 坚持(行动等~ in)persevere vi. 持之以恒stick vi 坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~ to)14. advise v. 建议,忠告counsel n. v. (审慎而正式)忠告,顾问15. area n. (与面积相关的)地区,区域region n. (与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区zone n. (与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区district n 行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区16. affect vt. (直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响influence vt. (潜移默化地)影响impact vt. 冲击,(巨大地)影响17. aid v. (急需的、经济等方面的)援助assist v. (辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用help v. (精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)18. aim n. (军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标goal n. (长期努力的)目标,终点objective n. (具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的purpose n. 意图,目的19. allow v. (不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~ sb. to do, ~ forpermit v. (正式而严肃的)允许,准许~ sb. to do, ~ doing sth.20. alter v. (局部、尺寸等)改变~ a dress改制衣服change v. (通用词)变化,改变~ a dress换衣服convert v. (本质、信仰等)转变~ sb./sth. intoshift vt. 变换(档,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改变,更换,转移transfer vt. 搬迁,调动;改转(车票等)vary vi. (一定范围内)变动,变化21. amaze v. (=surprise greatly)使愕然astonish v. (对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊surprise v. 使吃惊22. answer v. 回答(问题),接(电话),(对敲门等的)答应reply v. (正式、书面的)答复~ that…, ~ to …respond vi. (口头或行动上的)响应,反应~ to23. apparatus n. (与某职业相关的)仪器、器械appliance n. (常~s)电器equipment n. (不可数)设备,装备implement n. (大型)工具,(农)具,器具instrument n. 精密仪器,乐器24. apparent adj. 表面的,明显的(←appear)distinct adj. 与众不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)evident adj. 有证据表明的,显然的(←evidence)obvious adj. 显而易见的25. appear vi. (事物)出现arise v. (问题等)出现emerge vi. (从…冒出)~from…happen vi. 发生,碰巧occur vi. 发生,想起~to do sth.take place vi. (依据安排等)进行,发生26. appropriate adj. 非常匹配的,合适的~for…fit adj. (衣)合身的;恰当的be ~ to do sth./for sb proper adj. 适合(情理)的,适宜的suitable adj. 与某场合相适应的,恰当的~ for…27. argue v. (引经据典的)辩论,争论~ for/against…debate v. (公开、正式的)论证,辩论dispute v. n. (激烈、频繁的)争论,争执,争议discuss v. 讨论28. arise vi. (问题等)出现raise vt. 提起,抬高,升起rise vi. 升起,上涨lift vt. 提,举,抬起29. artificial adj. 人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)synthetic adj. 合成的(通过化学成分组合)false adj. 虚假的,错的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj. 不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj. 不真实的,虚构的(←real)30. attempt v. 企图,试用~ to do sth.endeavor v. 努力,尽力~ to do sth.strive v. 力争~ for…, ~ to do sth.31. attract vt. 吸引,引起,使感兴趣draw vt. 招引,吸住,故意引起注意32. attract vt. 吸引,引诱charm vt. 迷住,使陶醉fascinate v. 使神往,使忘情33. average adj. (通过数字统计而确定的)一般的,普通的normal adj. 正常的,符合标准的(如体温等)ordinary adj. 普通的,平凡的regular adj. 有规律的,经常的34. aware adj. ~ of知道,意识到→unaware不知道conscious adj. ~ of对…有意识→unconscious失去知觉的35. awful adj. (情感上认为环境等的)可怕的dreadful adj. (对鬼、死、恶梦等)可怕的fearful adj. 害怕的,担心的36. ban v. 严令禁止,查禁forbid v. 不许,禁止(做某事)~sb. to do st.prohibit v. (正式地)(为法律,规章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb. from doing sth.37. bare adj. (表面)光秃的,赤裸的,无装饰的empty adj. 空的(里面没有东西)hollow adj. (中间/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj. 无人占用的,空着的38. base n. 根基,基座an air base空军基地basis n. 基础,根据on the basis offoundation n. 地基,(支持某事、理论的)基础39. basic adj. 根本的,基础的elementary adj. 初步的,基础的(知识)fundamental adj. 根本的,首要的primary adj. 最初的,主要的40. beat v. 击败;心跳knock vi. 敲~ at; vt. (不小心)碰到hit v. 击中strike v. 打,敲击41. behavior n. (有意或无意的)行为,举止conduct n. (人的与道德责任相关的)品行,行为,表现manner n. 举止,态度,礼貌42. belief n. 信仰,相信confidence n. 信心,自信credit n. 信誉,(商业)信用faith n. 信任,信念trust n. 信赖,信托43. career n. 事业,(终生或作为事业的)职业occupation n. (训练有素的正式)工作,职业profession n. (经专门教育、训练、专业的)职业trade n. 手艺,(手工,简单技术的)职业44. case n. (需考虑,研究,调查,处理的)事例,实例,案例,病例instance n. (用作佐证的)例子,例证sample n. 样品,(代表整体的)标本,抽样specimen n. (动植物)标本;(各自独立的)标本45. caution vt. 提醒(别人提高警惕,预防不测)warn. vt. 告诫,警告(别人有危险,或威胁要惩罚)英语四级听力常见词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手。
英语四六级备考提升--英语四级高频同义词替换单词
英语四级高频同义词替换单词一、假设，猜想(guess)1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议(suggestion)1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) ofAfrican-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
四六级听力终极考点100词及同义替换
四六级听力终极考点100词及同义替换1.失业Unemployment = layoffs = joblosses2.简历resume-hand in3.人才人事personnel = talent = humanresources4.职业position = post = opening5.福利计划benefits package6.创新innovation = creativity7.顾问Consultant8.破产bankrupt = shut down9.剧降Decline = drop = fall10.恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11.市议会city council12.灭绝extinct = die out13.可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14.二氧化碳carbon dioxide - 温室气体greenhouse gas15.卡路里calorie16.加速accelerate = speed up17.进步advance = pace = development18.经济危机economic crisis = financialdifficulty = recession19.救援计划rescue packages20.反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21.必修课compulsory course = requirement- 选修课optional = elective courses 22.学费tuition = 教育花费educationalexpenses23.学士学位bachelor’s degree - 硕士学位master’s degree - 博士学位doctoraldegree24.研究生院graduate school - 研究生postgraduate25.毕业论文thesis26.导师supervisor = tutor = 负责人incharge27.系主任dean28.课程curriculum = course = program29.哲学philosophy - 心理学psychology30.社会学sociology31.官僚bureaucracy32.学期论文term paper33.草稿draft34.传记biography - 生物biology135.大四生/老年人seniors36.老年人senior citizen = old people37.目击者/目击witness38.被指控be accused of = be charged39.营养nutrition40.糖尿病diabetes41.病毒virus42.药方remedy = prescription43.治疗Cure44.素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45.治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46.获得get access to47.信息技术information technology48.推荐recommend49.和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50.有趣的intriguing = interesting51.毒品drugs52.足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53.缺乏deficient = lack54.缺点drawback = weakness =shortcoming55.促进stimulate = promote = boost =facilitate56.萧条recession57.非法illegal58.刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59.减少lessen = reduce = cut60.弱化weaken61.贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62.回馈feedback = opinion63.贸易会trade fair64.减少diminish65.认知下降cognitive decline66.被感染be infected67.公投referendum - 选举election68.麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69.收入revenue – income – salary - pay70.关闭shut down71.化石燃料fossil fuels72.极端事件extreme event73.校园招聘campus recruitment74.求职者job seekers = job hunters75.申请application76.灾难catastrophe = disaster77.危险hazard = danger78.冲突disputes = conflicts79.候选人candidate80.疫苗vaccine = 注射shot281.细菌bacteria82.症状symptom83.综合征syndrome84.津贴allowance85.审判/实验trial86.种族的racial87.物种species88.竞争competition89.奢侈的luxurious90.学期semester = term91.计算机编程computer programming92.策略strategy93.阻止prevent/stop/禁止ban/禁止prohibit sb. from doing sth.94.抗议protest against95.工作保险job security96.歧视discrimination = look down upon97.解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98.后果consequence - 严重的severe/serious99.妥协compromise100.成就accomplishment = achievement3。
英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结
英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结同义替换是英语四级听力中常见的考点之一，它通常涉及到词汇、词组、句子结构等层面的替换。
下面将从这些不同的层面总结同义替换的类型，以帮助大家更好地理解和应对这一考点。
1. 词汇层面的同义替换在词汇层面上，同义替换主要体现在单词的替换上。
这种替换有时是基于单词的同义关系，如：happy（高兴）可以替换为glad；interesting（有趣的）可以替换为fascinating。
有时也是基于词义的扩充或缩减，如：run（跑步）可以替换为jog，或者相反，can（能够）可以替换为be able to。
2. 词组层面的同义替换在词组层面上，同义替换主要体现在对词组的替换上。
同义替换可以是对整个短语的替换，如：in order to（为了）可以替换为soas to；也可以是对其中的某部分进行替换，如：take a shower（洗澡）可以替换为have/show a bath。
3. 句子结构层面的同义替换在句子结构层面上，同义替换主要体现在句子结构的改变上。
同义替换可以是对句子结构的转换，如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）可以转换为It's an interesting book.；也可以是对句子成分的替换，如：My friend lives in Beijing.（我的朋友住在北京。
）可以替换为It's Beijing where my friend lives.通过以上总结，我们可以得出一些指导意义：首先，我们应该积累更多的单词和词组的同义替换，特别是一些常用的、常见的词汇和短语；其次，我们要学会从宏观和微观的角度处理同义替换，即要理解词汇、词组和句子的层级关系，并灵活运用。
最后，多做练习，通过不断的听力练习来熟悉同义替换的形式和技巧，提高听力理解的水平。
总而言之，同义替换在英语四级听力中是一个常见的考点，掌握不同层次的同义替换形式对于提高听力水平至关重要。
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结在英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是非常关键的。
而词汇的同义替换是考试中常见的一种题型，考生们需要能够准确地理解和使用同义词，以便在考试中获取更高的分数。
同时，了解词汇的考点也是提高四级考试成绩的关键。
一、同义替换的含义和作用同义替换指的是将一个词或短语替换成与其意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到表达的准确和丰富。
在四级考试中，同义替换常常出现在阅读和填空题中。
同义替换的作用主要有两点。
首先，同义替换可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的内容，因为通过将原词替换为同义词，可以使得句子的语义更加明确和准确。
其次，同义替换可以丰富考生的词汇量，使得表达更加生动和精确。
二、同义替换的常见形式在四级考试中，同义替换有很多不同的形式。
以下是一些常见的同义替换形式及例子：1. 同义词替换：原词：goods同义替换：products原词：begin同义替换：start2. 同义短语替换：原短语：in conclusion同义替换：to sum up原短语：at the same time同义替换：simultaneously3. 同义句型替换：原句型：It is said that...同义替换：According to...原句型：In my opinion...同义替换：From my perspective...4. 同义表达替换：原表达：a lot of同义替换：many原表达：believe同义替换：think三、词汇考点的总结除了同义替换，考生还需要了解四级考试中的一些常见的词汇考点。
以下是一些常见的词汇考点及例子：1. 词汇辨析考点：例词：adapt / adopt辨析：adapt指的是适应某种情况，而adopt指的是采取某种措施。
例词：compliment / complement辨析：compliment指的是赞美，而complement指的是补充。
2. 词性转换考点：例词：difficult (形容词) / difficulty (名词)转换：The exam was difficult. (形容词)转换：I had difficulties with the exam. (名词)例词：develop (动词) / development (名词)转换：They are developing a new product. (动词)转换：The development of technology has changed our lives. (名词)3. 词汇搭配考点：例词：make a decision搭配：I need to make a decision about my future.例词：take a chance搭配：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.以上只是一些常见的词汇考点，考生们应该根据自己的实际情况进行更全面的复习。
四级听力技巧之同义与替换
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
• ( D) Supermarkets The open hour of the pub:____
Obvious 明显的
rarely
offer
processed
Serious 严重的
tuna. satisfy ----meet/ cater for
一. 同义/近义词的同义替换
• cost-------price • sign------indication • partner----spouse • satisfy ----meet/ cater for • a good place --- a natural place a good project---a popular project
a good project---a popular project
• 2.( A) They get along very well. • ( B) They are in difficulties. • ( C) They are divorced. • ( D) They hate each other.
• 5.A) He has a strange personality. • B) He’s got emotional problems. • C) His illness is beyond cure. • D) His behavior is hard to explain.
• 6.A).The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
• B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
四级听力历年同义替换词汇
第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1：原文对应（=）选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job 10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market 14, a good thing=a positive thing。
四级听力同义词列表
同义词列表（不要求背，混个眼熟就好）AA list of = a series of = a set of 一系列Accelerate = speed up 加速Accomplishment = achievement 成就，完成Accomplish = achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend = participate in 参加Achieve = obtain = gain 得到、获得Aim at = focus on = concentrate on = emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do = try to do = intend to do 尝试做，想要做Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而BBe similar to = have something in common 相似Be used to = be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to = be equal to 等同于Briskly = rapidly = swiftly 快速地CCalculate = measure 衡量Catch up with = keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief = major = principle 主要的Concern n. = focus 关心的问题Concept = idea = understanding 概念、理解Confront = encounter = in the face of 面临pollute = poison 污染Contribute to = result in = lead to = responsible for导致Cooperate with = work with 与……协作Convert to = turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from = can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish = decrease = shrink 减少Distinguish = tell 辨别Due to = because of 由于Drawback = defect 缺点EEat = feed 喂食，进食Endanger = threaten 威胁Engage in = participate in = join in 参与Establish = set up 建立Establish = find out = figure out = work out 查明Emphasize = stress 强调（v）Entire = whole 全部FFail to do = failure to do = can not do 没有能够做Far from = not at all 根本不Fault = flaw = defect 错误Form = shape 形成Foundation = basis 基础Finance = sponsor = fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free = release = set free 释放Frequently = often 经常GGrant = give 授予Gas = petrol 石油HHold = embrace拥有Halt = stop = hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞IIdentical = the same 一模一样Incline to do = tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate = show = suggest 表明Identify = recognize 鉴别In reaction to = respond to 对……起反应Interpret = illustrate 解释KKey (a.)= important = significant = crucial = essential = play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n.)= approach = means = method = technique 方法LLikelihood = possibility 可能性MMaster = grasp 掌握Misconception = misunderstanding = mistaken view 错误的理解Modify = change = alter 修改、改变Manifestation = demonstration 显示、表明NNon-toxic = less poisonous = safe 无毒的、安全的Novel = fresh = new = up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous = a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result 激发、产生Provide =offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily = easily =accessible 容易地Relate to = understand = appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Replace=take the place of 取代。
四级听力常考短语及同义替换
四级听力常考短语及同义替换常考短语2016年12月1.shut down关闭2.be stuck in被困在3.be better at更善于4.be trapped in被困在5.lose contact with失联6.in charge of管理，负责7.stir up激起；鼓动；挑起8.be on terms with和…有交往9.make contributions to做出贡献10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面13.royal family皇室14.raise money筹钱15.postage rate邮费16.impose taxes征税17.primary school小学18.pay the rent付房租19.bulletin board公告牌20.rescue effort救援工作21.production line生产线22.press operator印刷工人23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击24.border crossing边境通道25.extreme weather极端天气26.utility service公用服务设施27.diplomatic relations外交关系2016年6月1.sell off卖掉2.a layer of一层3.be likely to可能4.substitute for代替5.go down下降；减少6.give birth to产生，引起7.a sense of一种…的感觉8.break down坏掉，出毛病9.be frank with sb对某人坦白10.get addicted to上瘾，沉溺于11.associate with把…联系在一起ment on就…发表看法/评论13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事14.in person亲自15.in private私下16.in detail详细地17.cash register收银机18.blood pressure血压19.assembly line流水作业线20.personal statement个人陈述21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力22.at length长时间；详尽地；终于23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月1.take on承担2.get rid of摆脱3.in charge主管4.ring back回电话5.depend on取决于e into being形成7.dependent upon依赖8.be sentenced to被判处9.give rise to引起，导致10.be familiar with对…熟悉11.appeal to对…有吸引力；诉诸于12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事13.tour guide导游14.a range of一系列15.profit margin利润率16.drug abuse滥用毒品17.frozen food冷冻食品18.on impulse一时冲动19.secondary school中学20.off and on断断续续地21.culture shock文化冲击22.application letter申请信23.general public群众，公众24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式25.shorthand-typist速记打字员26.single-parent family单亲家庭27.industrial revolution工业革命28.full-time education全日制教育29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子2015年6月1.ought to应该2.take over接管3.run out of用完4.be bound to一定会5.be harmful to对...有害6.take advantage of利用7.set out to do sth着手做某事8.have no means to do没有办法做某事9.air crash空难10.heart attack心脏病11.senior citizens老年人12.one-way ticket单程票13.in advance预先，事先14.fixed expense固定花销15.processing plant处理厂16.blended family混合家庭17.flight attendant飞行服务员18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员19.marketing consultant营销顾问同义替换2016年12月1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的3.shut down=close关闭4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦2016年6月1.raise=increase增加2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款3.in the late19th century=in18854.produce=make制造5.often=frequent经常的2015年12月1.tough=hard困难的2.stupid=dumb[dʌm]愚蠢的2015年6月1.disguise=pretend伪装；假装2.condition=illness病；健康状况。
有关同义替换的四级听力对话
同义替换的四级听力对话有关同义替换的四级听力对话长对话同义替换总结：Be interviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking forBrush up=practiceHistorical=oldOriginate =come fromTalk to the manager=complain to the managerA half=fifty presentBe fed up with my job=be tired of my present jobSee a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has been diedIdeal=swift actionA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thing=a positive thing短对话同义替换总结：一、11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things whenI was 8 years old.17 same company------I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?二、11 give her more information------any suggestions12 go without dessert-----watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree三、11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June15 only part of the book-----read a few characters16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.四、11 overweight------a little out of shape12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so eiter.。
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7 same company------I work on the 9thfloor8 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions2 go without dessert-----watch my weight3 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.4 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class5 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her6 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing7 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance8 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting2 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.3 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.4 he quit teaching in june-----not since June5 only part of the book-----read a few characters6 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident7 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is8 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.1 overweight------a little out of shape2 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me3 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam4 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.5 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life6 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,7 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.8 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so either.1 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.2 theater---balcony3 sad occasion-------attend the funeral4 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on5 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned,6 hard to understand------complicated7 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture8 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different1 lost contact with------out of touch2 painter---color3 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ?4 gain some weight-----a larger waist5 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for6 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of…7 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.1 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.2 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.3 courageous-------I really admire his courage.4 buy a new machine------invest in a new model5 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled6 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride7 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more8 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday.1 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer2 buying a gift for a child------I’d suggest this toy train3 taking photographs---------do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them?4 privade little information------but I was really young at that time5 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences6 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off7 suggestion is constructive---------that might help8 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here.1 his sister------two books for my sister.2 a job opportunity-----------junior sales manager3 having a break------------how abut a cup of coffee before we move on4 they will not do as planned incase of rain-------the whole thing will have to be canceled.5 it’s hard to follow the lecturer--------terrible6 review his lesson------------should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?7 she doesn’t agree with jack--------most others think differently8 plane’s departure time remains unknown-----------flight has delayed9 newspaper office----------place an advertisement10 wants to get a new position -----------it’s worthwhile to make the effort.1 they are likely to have dinner together----------shall we try something Italian2 no longer available------------already sold3 mother and son-----------it’s only a crossword puzzle4 phoned her parents regularly at weekends-----------I called them at the weekends5 next bus is coming soon---------------there’ll be another one in two or three minutes6 plenty of time to work on this assignment--------------it isn’t due until Thursday morning7 they will have an appointment at 7 o’clock---------8 she ‘s learned a lot from the literature class9 fail the exam10 the road conditions are good。
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四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换
1. tough = hard 困难的
2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的
3. in the late 19th century = in 1885
4. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装
5. raise = increase 增加
6. shut down = close 关闭
7. condition = illness 病；健康状况
8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦
9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的
10. often = frequent 经常的
11. produce = make 制造
12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在
13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款
常考短语
1. raise money 筹钱
2. air crash 空难
3. personal statement 个人陈述
4. industrial revolution 工业革命
5. marketing consultant 营销顾问
6. shut down 关闭
7. be better at 更善于
8. in charge of 管理，负责
9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事
10. extreme weather 极端天气
11. take over 接管
12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于
13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白
14. ring back 回电话
15. be on terms with 和…有交往
16. take on 承担
17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起
18. be likely to 可能
19. diplomatic relations 外交关系
20. a sense of 一种…的感觉
21. blended family 混合家庭
22. run out of 用完
23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事
24. be bound to 一定会
25. frozen food 冷冻食品
26. production line 生产线
27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织
28. go down 下降；减少
29. heart attack 心脏病
30. in person 亲自
31. be familiar with 对…熟悉
32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击
33. cash register 收银机
34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事
35. pay the rent 付房租
36. secondary school 中学
37. in advance 预先，事先
38. utility service 公用服务设施
39. flight attendant 飞行服务员
40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力
41. be harmful to 对...有害
42. on impulse 一时冲动
43. dependent upon 依赖
44. be stuck in 被困在
45. bulletin board 公告牌
46. give birth to 产生，引起
47. get rid of 摆脱
48. senior citizens 老年人
49. profit margin 利润率
50. royal family 皇室
51. general public 群众，公众
52. postage rate 邮费
53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣
54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式
55. press operator 印刷工人
56. culture shock 文化冲击
57. give rise to 引起，导致
58. one-way ticket 单程票
59. off and on 断断续续地
60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论
61. full-time education 全日制教育
62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
63. lose contact with 失联
64. sell off 卖掉
65. single-parent family 单亲家庭
66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员
67. associate with 把…联系在一起
68. be trapped in 被困在
69. in private 私下
70. substitute for 代替
71. make contributions to 做出贡献
72. break down 坏掉，出毛病
73. tour guide 导游
74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面
75. take advantage of 利用
76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于
77. blood pressure 血压
78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于
79. ought to 应该
80. drug abuse 滥用毒品
81. rescue effort 救援工作
82. application letter 申请信
83. a range of 一系列
84. in charge 主管
85. assembly line 流水作业线
86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员
87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子
88. be sentenced to 被判处
89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意
90. in detail 详细地
91. come into being 形成
92. fixed expense 固定花销
93. primary school 小学
94. a layer of 一层
95. processing plant 处理厂
96. border crossing 边境通道
97. depend on 取决于
98. impose taxes 征税。