新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词和短语讲解

合集下载

高中英语必修1至5黑体字重点单词与短语汇总(含默写版)

高中英语必修1至5黑体字重点单词与短语汇总(含默写版)

高中英语必修 1 至 5 黑体字重点单词及短语汇总(含默写版)Module 1Unit 1add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm( ⋯ )down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors adv.在户外;在野外on purpose 故意in order to 为了⋯⋯at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not ⋯ any longer不再⋯⋯ settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对⋯⋯厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与⋯⋯相处;进展 fallin love 相爱;爱上disagree vi.不同意join in 参加;加入Unit 2because of 因为;由于come up 走近;上来;提出base vt.以⋯⋯为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前 make use of利用;使用 such as 例如⋯⋯;像这种的 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.请求;要求play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Unit 3transport n.运送;运输vt. 运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)ever since 从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间be fond of 喜爱;喜欢organize vt.组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念change one ’ s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程make up one ’ s mind下决心;决定 give in 投降;屈服;让步attitude n.态度;看法 as usual 照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的at midnight在午夜Unit 4right away立刻;马上burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发as if 仿佛;好像ruin n.废墟;毁灭1injure vt.损害;伤害 destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境dig out 掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏a (great) number of许多;大量的Unit 5quality n.质量;品质;性质active adj.积极的;活跃的devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于out of work 失业vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击as a matter of fact 事实上equa l adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to 求助于;致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt.教育;训练come to power 当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求reward n.报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏set up 设立;建立be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯(徒刑)opinion n.意见;看法;主张Module 2Unit 1survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还in search of 寻找select vt.挑选;选择design n.设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好decorate v.装饰;装修belong vi.属于;为⋯⋯的一员belong to 属于in return作为报答;回报at war 处于交战状态remove vt.移动;搬开less than 少于doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信worth prep.值得的;相当于⋯⋯的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古 ]值钱的take apart 拆开explode vi.爆炸sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下think highly of看重;器重Unit 2compete vi.比赛;竞争take part in参加;参与stand for 代表;象征;表示admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳as well 也;又;还host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人replace vt.取代;替换;代替charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge 主管;看管advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 3solve vt.解决;解答from ⋯ on 从⋯⋯时起as a result 结果so⋯ that ⋯如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分human race 人类signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下electronic adj.电子的deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视Unit 4die out 灭亡;逐渐消失hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻 inpeace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地 indanger (of) 在危险中;垂危in relief 如释重负;松了口气 burstinto laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来protect⋯from保护⋯⋯不受⋯⋯(危害)contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭pay attention to 注意appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi.成功vt. 接替;继任employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt.损害;危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛come into being 形成;产生inspect vt.检查;视察according to 按照;根据⋯⋯所说so that 以致于;结果Unit 5to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach ⋯ to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成earn vt.赚;挣得;获得perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行in cash 用现金;有现钱play jokes on 戏弄rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠be/get familiar with熟悉;与⋯⋯熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体in addition 另外;也sort out 分类above all 最重要;首先Module 3Unit 1take place 发生religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 in memory of 纪念;追念belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑gain vt.获得;得到gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕look forward to 期望;期待;盼望day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心permission n.许可;允许turn up 出现;到场keep one ’ s word守信用;履行诺言hold one ’ s breath屏息;屏气apologize vi.道歉;辩白obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起remind⋯of⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸ought v. aux.应当;应该ought to 应当;应该lose weight 体重减轻;减肥raw adj.生的;未加工的get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win ⋯ back 赢回;重新获得strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量earn one’ s living谋生debt n.债;债务in debt 欠债limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度benefit n.利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重Unit 3bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找;探索;寻求contrary n.反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反take a chance 冒险 in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于;至于Unit 4system n.系统;体系;制度theory n.学说;理论violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于unlike prep. 不同;不像harmful adj.有害的lay eggs 下蛋exist vi.存在;生存give birth to 产生;分娩in one ’ s turn轮到某人;接着prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发;爆发watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5rather than 与其;不愿 chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊 surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕 measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见have a gift for 对⋯⋯有天赋within prep.在⋯⋯之内border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤;接近mix vt. & vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态confirm vt.证实;证明;批准distance n.距离;远方in the distance 在远处build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发tradition n.传统;风俗lead to 导致;造成(后果)impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记focus n.焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集Module 4focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于Unit 1reduce vt.减少;减缩human being 人类keep ⋯ free from/of使⋯⋯免受(影响;害等);campaign n.运动;战役使⋯⋯不含(有害物)vi. 作战;参加运动comment n.评论;议论behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论shade n.荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发observe vt.观察;观测;遵守respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论lead a⋯life过着⋯⋯的生活crowd n.人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海support n. & vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 intend vt.计划;打算deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持Unit 2struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为rid vt.摆脱;除去rid ⋯ of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore adj.因为;所以;因而export vt. & vi.输出;出口regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔Unit 3up to now 直到现在content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对⋯⋯满足badly off 穷的;缺少的entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服pick out 挑出;辨别出cut off 切断;断绝convince vt.使信服direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片whisper n.耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说react vi.作出反应;回应Unit 4 represent vt.代表;象征approach vt. & vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径defend vt.保护;保卫defend against 保卫⋯⋯以免受likely adj.可能的be likely to 很可能⋯⋯;有希望⋯⋯in general 总的来说;通常ease n.安逸;舒适来vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)announce vt.宣布;通知at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助lose face 丢脸apart from除⋯⋯之外;此外turn one’ s back 背to对;背弃( be) strict with ⋯对⋯⋯严格的make sense讲得通;有意义Unit 5spin vi. & vt.( 使)旋转;be famous for 以⋯⋯而闻名纺(线或纱)swing n.秋千;摇摆reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动no wonder 难怪;不足为奇Unit 2wherever pron.无论在什么地方;各处consist vi.组成;在于;一致preserve vt.保存;保留consist of 由⋯⋯组成n. 保护区divide⋯ into把⋯⋯分成be modeled after 根据⋯⋯模仿;仿造break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离advance vt. &vi.前进;促进;提前to one’s credit 为⋯⋯带来荣誉;值得赞扬;in advance 提前在⋯⋯名下get close to 接近attract vt.吸引;引起注意come to life活跃起来leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑plus prep.加上;和Module 5adj.加的;正的;零上的Unit 1take the place of代替put forward提出break down(机器 )损坏;破坏conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理draw a conclusion 提出结论fold vt.折叠;对折defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦n.失败vt.使高兴;使欣喜attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光Unit 3expose ⋯ to使显露;暴露impression n.印象;感想;印记cure n.治愈;痊愈take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续vt.治愈;治疗constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的challenge n.挑战previous adj.在前的;早先的vt.向⋯⋯挑战guide n.指导;向导;导游suspect vt.怀疑vt.指引;指导n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯lack vi. &vt.缺乏;没有blame vt.责备;谴责n.缺乏;短缺的东西n.过失;责备lose sight of 看⋯不见⋯⋯pollute vt.污染;弄脏sweep up 打扫;横扫handle n.柄;把手slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进⋯⋯vt.处理;操纵optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的link vt. & n.连接;联系speed up加速instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的settlement n.定居;解决Unit 4 delighted adj快乐的;欣喜的assist vt.帮助;协助;援助concentrate vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于acquire vt.获得;取得;学到 assess vt.评估;评定inform vt.告知;通知depend on 依靠;依赖accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse ⋯ of 因⋯⋯指责或控告⋯⋯so as to (do sth) 为了(做)⋯⋯demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求ahead of 在⋯⋯前面approve vt.赞成;认可;批准process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤Unit 5first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病poison n.毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒electric shock 触电;电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起squeeze vt. &vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次in place 在适当的位置;适当n.标签;标记pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌 anumber of 若干;许多put one ’ s hands on找到treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用默写版Module 1Unit 1合计adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦vt. 不理睬;忽视vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来不得不;必须vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系关心;挂念经历;经受记下;放下;登记一连串的;一系列;一套adv. 在户外;在野外故意为了⋯⋯在黄昏时刻面对面地不再⋯⋯vi.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历遭受;患病vi.& vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得对⋯⋯厌烦vi.& vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹将(东西)装箱打包与⋯⋯相处;进展相爱;爱上vi.不同意参加;加入Unit 2因为;由于走近;上来;提出adv. 实际上;事实上n.基部;基地;基础现在;目前利用;使用例如⋯⋯;像这种的n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握n. & vt. 请求;要求扮演一个角色;参与vt. 辨认出;承认;公认adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Unit 3n.运送;运输vt. 运输;运送vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)从那以后vt. 说服;劝说vi.毕业n.大学毕业生adv. 最后;终于n.时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间喜爱;喜欢vt. 组织;成立关心;忧虑;惦念改变主意n.旅行;旅程下决心;决定投降;屈服;让步n.态度;看法照常adj. 可信赖的;可靠的在午夜Unit 4立刻;马上vi.(burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发仿佛;好像结束;终结n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产严重受损;破败不堪vt. 损害;伤害vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊n. & vt. 援救;营救vt. 使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境掘出;发现vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏许多;大量的Unit 5n.质量;品质;性质adj. 积极的;活跃的vt. (与 to 连用)献身;专心于失业vt. & vi. 投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击事实上adj. 相等的;平等的在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中求助于;致力于丧失勇气或信心vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露vt. 教育;训练当权;上台vi.请求;乞求n.报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏设立 ;建立被判处⋯⋯(徒刑)n.意见;看法;主张Module 2Unit 1vi.幸免;幸存;生还寻找vt. 挑选;选择n.设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好v.装饰;装修vi.属于;为⋯⋯的一员属于作为报答;回报处于交战状态vt. 移动;搬开少于n.怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信prep. 值得的;相当于⋯⋯的价值n.价值;作用adj. [ 古 ] 值钱的拆开vi.爆炸vi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下看重;器重Unit 2vi.比赛;竞争参加;参与代表;象征;表示vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳也;又;还vt. 做东;主办;招待n.主人vt. 取代;替换;代替vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n.费用;主管主管;看管vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告vi.讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货陆续地;一个接一个地vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 3vt. 解决;解答从⋯⋯时起结果如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究adv. (也作 anyway)无论如何;即使如此n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分人类vi. & vt. 发信号n.信号n.类型vt. & vi. 打字在某种程度上vi.(arose, arisen)出现;发生在⋯⋯的帮助下adj. 电子的处理;安排;对付看守;监视Unit 4灭亡;逐渐消失vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻和平地;和睦地;安祥地在危险中;垂危如释重负;松了口气突然笑起来;大声笑了出来保护⋯⋯不受⋯⋯(危害)vt. 包含;容纳;容忍vt. 影响;感动;侵袭注意vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到vi.成功vt. 接替;继任vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)n. & vt. 损害;危害vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛形成;产生vt. 检查;视察按照;根据⋯⋯所说以致于;结果Unit 5滚动;(使)摇摆梦见;梦想;设想说实在地;实话说vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接vt. (使)组成;形成;构成 vt. 赚;挣得;获得vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行用现金;有现钱戏弄vi.依赖;依靠依赖;依靠熟悉;与⋯⋯熟悉起来大约打碎;分裂;解体另外;也分类最重要;首先Module 3Unit 1发生adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的纪念;追念n.信任;信心;信仰盛装;打扮;装饰n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑vt.获得;得到vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕期望;期待;盼望日夜;昼夜;整天好像玩得开心n.许可;允许出现;到场守信用;履行诺言屏息;屏气vi.道歉;辩白adj. 明显的;显而易见的出发;动身;使爆炸vt. 提醒;使想起使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯Unit 2n. 日常饮食vi. 节食vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡v. aux. 应当;应该应当;应该体重减轻;减肥adj. 生的;未加工的受到从轻发落;被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚说谎赢回;重新获得n.强项;长处;力量vt. 咨询;请教;商量谋生n.债;债务欠债vt. 限制;限定n.界限;限度n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合削减;删节不久以后增加体重Unit 3抚养;培养;教育;提出n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说偶然;无意中;不小心vi.凝视;盯着看盯着看;凝视vt. 发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目是⋯⋯的原因;解释vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求n.反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的与此相反;正相反冒险衣衫褴褛真正地;确实;实在关于;至于Unit 4n.系统;体系;制度n.学说;理论adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的及时;终于prep. 与⋯⋯不同;不像adj. 有害的下蛋vi.存在;生存产生;分娩轮到某人;接着阻止;制止n.谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力感到高兴;感到振奋既然突发;爆发密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5与其;不愿vi.& n. 聊天;闲聊vt. & vi. 包围;围绕vi.& vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施定居;平静下来;专心于设法做看见;瞥见对⋯⋯有天赋prep. 在⋯⋯之内n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤;接近vt. & vi. 混合;调配n.混合(物);混合状态vt. 证实;证明;批准n.距离;远方在远处adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的n.传统;风俗vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记Module 4Unit 1人n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现n.荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线离开;起程;出发vt. 观察;观测;遵守vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论过着⋯⋯的生活n.人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海n. & vt. 支持;拥护蔑视;瞧不起vi.谈到;查阅;参考查阅;参考;谈到碰巧;凑巧(偶然)遇见;碰见vt. 计划;打算vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)继续;坚持Unit 2vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展幸亏;由于;因为vt. 摆脱;除去使⋯⋯摆脱或除去对⋯⋯感到满意宁愿;宁可adj. 因为;所以;因而vt. & vi. 输出;出口vt. 遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔逐渐增强;建立;开发导致;造成(后果)n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集集中(注意力、精力等)于vt. 减少;减缩使⋯⋯免受(影响;害等);使⋯⋯不含(有害物)n.评论;议论vi.& vt. 表达意见;作出评论Unit 3直到现在adj. 满足的;满意的n.满足vt. 使满足对⋯⋯满足穷的;缺少的vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服挑出;辨别出切断;断绝vt. 使信服vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的担任主角;主演vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说vi.作出反应;回应Unit 4vt. 代表;象征vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径vt. 保护;保卫防御;保卫⋯⋯以免受adj. 可能的很可能⋯⋯;有希望⋯⋯总的来说;通常n.安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦;忧虑)舒适;快活;自由自在丢脸背对;背弃Unit 5以⋯⋯而闻名n.秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动难怪;不足为奇pron. 无论在什么地方;各处vt. 保存;保留n.保护区根据⋯⋯模仿;仿造vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步提前接近活跃起来Module 5Unit 1提出vt. & vi.结束;推断出提出结论vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光使显露;暴露n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗n.挑战vt.向⋯⋯挑战vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备vt.污染;弄脏n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵vt. & n.连接;联系将⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系或连接起来vt.宣布;通知vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助除⋯⋯之外;此外对⋯⋯严格的讲得通;有意义vi.& vt. (使 )旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃Unit 2vi.组成;在于;一致由⋯⋯组成把⋯⋯分成挣脱(束缚);脱离为⋯⋯带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在⋯⋯名下vt.吸引;引起注意省去;遗漏;不考虑prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的代替(机器 )损坏;破坏vt.筹备;安排;整理vt.折叠;对折n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜Unit 3n.印象;感想;印记拿起;接受;开始;继续adj.时常发生的;连续不断的adj.在前的;早先的n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西看不见⋯⋯打扫;横扫(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进⋯⋯adj.乐观(主义)的加速n.沙漠;荒原n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的n.定居;解决Unit 4adj快乐的;欣喜的vt.帮助;协助;援助vt.集中;聚集集中;全神贯注于vt.获得;取得;学到vt.评估;评定vt.告知;通知依靠;依赖vt.指责;谴责;控告因⋯⋯指责或控告⋯⋯为了(做)⋯⋯n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求在⋯⋯前面vt.赞成;认可;批准vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤Unit 5(对伤患者的)急救生病n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒触电;电休克vi. & vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨榨出;挤出反复;多次在适当的位置;适当vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌若干;许多找到vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用。

高中英语必修一unit 4 词汇讲解【精讲 精析 归纳】

高中英语必修一unit 4 词汇讲解【精讲 精析 归纳】
accident. Adj. shocked shocking
trap
n. 陷阱;圈套;埋伏,老鼠夹
The police set a trap for the thieves. vt. 使陷入困境 trap—trapped--trapped She was trapped in the burning house. was caught in was stuck in
(常与完成时态连用)
on end竖着,直立;连续的 come to an end结束 bring sth to an end=put an end to sth (使)结束;终止 end 收支相抵;量入为出 up in prison make ends meet 以牢狱生活而结束 end up… (with)/(in) (以„„)结束
injure
v. to hurt oneself /sb /sth physically He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident.
destroy
v. The fire destroyed most of the
(1)Not all the children were vaccinated. 并不是所有的孩子都注射了疫苗。 [朗文] (2)I wanted some string but there was none in the house. 我需要一些绳子,但家里一根也没有。 [牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Surely ________ of the others had been as excited as I. (2011·浙江卷·阅读D篇)

(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第四单元(知识点总结全)

(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一 第四单元(知识点总结全)

Unit 4 Body Language 一、常见短语表示“看”的相关短语stare at 凝视盯着看glance at 匆匆一看瞥一眼glare at 怒视ashamed的常用短语be ashamed of 为…感到难为情为…感到尴尬be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事不情愿做某事be ashamed that… 对…感到愧疚adjust的常用短语adjust…to… 整…以适应... adjust to (doing) sth 适应于…adjust oneself to 使自己适应于... differ的常用短语differ in 在…(方面)不同differ from 与…不同differ with sb on/over sth 在某事上与某人有不同之处react的常用短语react to sth 对…做出反应react against 反对… 反抗…react on/ upon 对…产生影响react with 与…发生化学反应employ的常用短语employ sb as… 雇用某人当…employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sthemploy oneself in doing sthoccupy的常用短语occupy sb/oneself in doing sth/with sth 使某人/自己忙于(做)某事be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事favour的常用短语do sb a favourdo a favour for sb in favour of 支持…ask sb for a favour ask a favour of sbvary的常用短语vary from 不同于vary from…to... 从…到…有所变化vary between...and... 在…和…之间变化vary with 随…而变化vary in sth (大小、形状等)不同有别call的常用短语call on/at 拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点名词)叫号召要求call for 要求提倡call in 召集来访call off 取消延期call up 给…打电话使回忆起征召(入伍)break的常用短语break down (机器)损坏破坏出故障失败垮掉分解break in 闯入打断插嘴break into 闯入break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 分散拆散驱散破裂break off 拆开折断break away from 脱离打破word的常用短语in other words 换句话说have words with sb 与某人吵架have a word with sb 和某人说话beyond words 无法用言语表达break one’s word 食言keep one’s word 信守诺言in a word 总之简言之word for word 逐字地distinguish的常用短语distinguish between A and B 区别A和B distinguish...from... 把…从…区别开来distinguish oneself (as) ... 作为…而出名be distinguished for 因…而出名请求某人帮忙帮某人的忙从事某事忙于做某事二、易混词(组)辨析1. employ, hire, rent①employ:长时间“雇用”,宾语多是人。

精校word版2020新人教版英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

精校word版2020新人教版英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

2020新人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难;灾害natural disasters 自然灾害(P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。

Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。

2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风;旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾;久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。

ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。

The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。

5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使)滑行;滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。

The door slid open. 门慢慢开了。

She slid the door open她滑开了门。

slide into(使)滑入; 溜进The thief slid into the room. 小偷悄悄溜进房间。

6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸Large earthquakes can cause powerful tsunamis. 大地震可以引起强烈的海啸。

高一英语必修一黑体单词

高一英语必修一黑体单词

Unit 11.add up合计Add up your score and see how many points you get.2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt..(upset,upset) 使不安,使心烦Your friend comes to school very u pset.3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friedn down.4.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的5.calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来6.have got to不得不;必须Tell your friend that you’ve got to go to class.7.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系8.be concerned about关心;挂念Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.9.go through经历;经受Or would not understand what you are going through?10.set down记下;放下;登记I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,11.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套12.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外been able to be o utdoors for so long that I’ve been I wonder if it’s because I h aven’tso crazy about everything to do with nature.13.on purpose故意I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.14.in order to为了…15.at dusk在黄昏时刻Another time five months ago,I happened t o be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.16.face to face面对面地It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night f ace to face……17.no longer/not …any longer不再……Why did Ann no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?18.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place ,because she was concerned whether they would be discovered.19.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受;忍受;经历.suffer from遭受;患病She s uffered from loneliness ,but she had to learn to like it there.21.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?22.get/be tired of对…厌烦ve got tired of looking at nuture through dirty curtains and dusty windows ,”Ann “I’said to her father.23.pack vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹24.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包need to p ack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,”the girl said.“I25.get along with与…相处;进展I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.26.fall in love 相爱;爱上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.27.disagree vi.不同意I disagree.28.join in参加;加入To join in discussion and show interest in other people’s ideas.Unit21.because of因为;由于Later in the next century ,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that ,English began to be spoken in many other countries.e up走近;上来;提出Yes,I’d like to come up to your apartment.3.actually adv.实际上;事实上Actually all languages change and develop when culture meet and communicate witheach other.4.base v t.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.5.at present现在;目前6.make use of利用;使用So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.7.such as例如……;像这种的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.mand n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握command and which is a r equeset.Read these sentences and decide which is a9.request n.&vt.请求;要求10.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与Geography also p lays a part in making dialects.11.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.12.straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side,straight on and cross two streets. Unit31.transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.ever since 从那以后4.persuade vt.说服;劝说5.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生6.finally adv.最后;终于7.schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间8.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢anize vt.组织;成立10.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念11.change one’s mind 改变主意12.journey n. 旅行;旅程13.make up one’s mind 下决心;决定14.give in 投降;屈服;让步15.attitude n.态度;看法16.as usual 照常17.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的18.at midnight 在午夜Unit41.right away 立刻;马上2.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发3.as if 仿佛;好像4.at an end 结束;终结5.ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产6.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪7.injure vt.损害;伤害8.destory vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭9.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊10.rescue n.&vt.援救;营救11.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境12.dig out 掘出;发现13.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏14.a (great)number of 许多;大量的Unit5。

高中英语必修1至4黑体单词(人教版)

高中英语必修1至4黑体单词(人教版)

高中英语必修1至4黑体单词(人教版)Module 1Unit 1合计1.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦2.vt.不理睬;忽视3.vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来不得不;必须5.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系6.关心;挂念7.经历;经受8.记下;放下;登记9.一连串的;一系列;一套10. adv. 在户外;在野外11. 故意12.为了……13.在黄昏时刻14.面对面地15.不再……16.vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决17.vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历18.遭受;患病19.r vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得20.对……厌烦21. vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹22.将(东西)装箱打包23.与……相处;进展24.相爱;爱上25.vi.不同意26.参加;加入Unit 21.因为;由于2.走近;上来;提出3.adv.实际上;事实上4.vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础5.现在;目前6.利用;使用7.例如……;像这种的8.n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握9.n. & vt.请求;要求10. 扮演一个角色;参与11.vt.辨认出;承认;公认12. adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Unit 31.n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送2.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.从那以后4.vt.说服;劝说5. vi.毕业n.大学毕业生6.adv.最后;终于7.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间8.喜爱;喜欢9.vt.组织;成立10.关心;忧虑;惦念11.改变主意12.n.旅行;旅程13.下决心;决定14.投降;屈服;让步15.n.态度;看法16.照常17.adj.可信赖的;可靠的18.在午夜Unit 41.立刻;马上2.vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发3.仿佛;好像4.n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产5.严重受损;破败不堪6.vt.损害;伤害7.vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭8.vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊9.n. & vt.援救;营救10.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境11.掘出;发现12.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏13.许多;大量的Unit 51.n.质量;品质;性质2.adj.积极的;活跃的3.vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4.失业5.vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决6.vt.进攻;攻击;抨击7.事实上8.adj.相等的;平等的9.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中10.求助于;致力于11.丧失勇气或信心12.vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露13.vt.教育;训练14.当权;上台15.vi.请求;乞求16.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏17.设立;建立18.被判处……(徒刑)19.n.意见;看法;主张Module 2Unit 11. vi.幸免;幸存;生还2.寻找3.vt.挑选;选择4.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思5.adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好6. v. 装饰;装修7.vi.属于;为……的一员8.属于9.作为报答;回报10.处于交战状态11.vt.移动;搬开12.少于13.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信14.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的15.拆开16.vi.爆炸17vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下18. 看重;器重Unit 21.vi.比赛;竞争2.参加;参与3.代表;象征;表示4.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳5.也;又;还6.vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人7.vt.取代;替换;代替8.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.主管;看管10. vt. & vi.做广告;登广告11.vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货12.陆续地;一个接一个地13. vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 31.vt.解决;解答2.从……时起3.结果4.如此……以致于……5.vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究6.adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此7.n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分8.人类9.vi. & vt.发信号n.信号10.n.类型vt. & vi.打字11.在某种程度上12.vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生13.在……的帮助下14.adj.电子的15.处理;安排;对付16.看守;监视Unit 41.灭亡;逐渐消失2.vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻3.和平地;和睦地;安祥地4.在危险中;垂危5.如释重负;松了口气6.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来7.保护……不受……(危害)8.vt.包含;容纳;容忍9.t vt.影响;感动;侵袭10.注意11.vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到12.vi.成功vt.接替;继任13.vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)14.n. & vt.损害;危害15.vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛16.形成;产生17.vt.检查;视察18.按照;根据……所说19.以致于;结果Unit 51.说实在地;实话说2.vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.vt.(使)组成;形成;构成5. vt.赚;挣得;获得6.vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行7.用现金;有现钱8.戏弄9.vi.依赖;依靠10.依赖;依靠11.熟悉;与……熟悉起来12.大约13.打碎;分裂;解体14另外;也15分类16.最重要;首先Module 3Unit 11.发生2.adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的3.纪念;追念4.n. 信任;信心;信仰5.盛装;打扮;装饰6.n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗7.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑8.vt.获得;得到9.vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集10.n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定11. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕12.期望;期待;盼望13.日夜;昼夜;整天14.好像15.玩得开心16.n.许可;允许17.出现;到场18.守信用;履行诺言19.屏息;屏气20.vi. 道歉;辩白21.adj. 明显的;显而易见的22.出发;动身;使爆炸23.vt.提醒;使想起24.使……想起……Unit 21.n.日常饮食vi.节食2.vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡3.vt. & vi.油煎;油炸4.v. aux. 应当;应该5.应当;应该6.体重减轻;减肥7. adj.生的;未加工的8.被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚9.说谎10.赢回;重新获得11.n.强项;长处;力量12.vt.咨询;请教;商量13.谋生14.n.债;债务15.欠债16.vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度17.n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益18.vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合19.削减;删节20.不久以后21.增加体重Unit 31.抚养;培养;教育;提出2. n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色3.vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照4.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说5.偶然;无意中;不小心6.vi.凝视;盯着看7.盯着看;凝视8.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点9.vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目10.导致;做出解释11.vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求12.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的13.与此相反;正相反14.冒险15.衣衫褴褛16.关于;至于Unit 41.n.系统;体系;制度2.n.学说;理论3.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的4. 及时;终于5. prep.不同;不像6.adj.有害的7. 下蛋8.vi.存在;生存9.产生;分娩10.轮到某人;接着11.阻止;制止12.n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难13.n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力14.感到高兴;感到振奋15.既然16.突发;爆发17.密切注视;当心;提防Unit 51.与其;不愿2.vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.vt. & vi.包围;围绕4. vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施5.定居;平静下来;专心于6.设法做7.看见;瞥见8.对……有天赋9.prep. 在……之内10.n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近11.vt. & vi.混合;调配12.n.混合(物);混合状态13.vt.证实;证明;批准14.n.距离;远方15.在远处16.n.传统;风俗17.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记Module 4Unit 11.人类2.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动3.vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现4.n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线5.离开;起程;出发6.vt.观察;观测;遵守7.vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意8.vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论9. 过着……的生活10.n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤11.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海12.n. & vt.支持;拥护13蔑视;瞧不起14.vi.谈到;查阅;参考15.查阅;参考;谈到16.碰巧;凑巧17.(偶然)遇见;碰见18.vt.计划;打算19.vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)20.继续;坚持Unit 2 1.vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.vt. & vi.使变大;伸展3.幸亏;由于;因为4.vt.摆脱;除去5.摆脱;除去6.对……感到满意7.宁愿;宁可8.adj.因为;所以;因而9.vt. & vi.输出;出口10.vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔11.逐渐增强;建立;开发12.导致;造成(后果)13.n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚集14.集中(注意力、精力等)于15.vt.减少;减缩16.使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)17.n.评论;议论vi. & vt.表达意见;作出评论Unit 31. 直到现在2.adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足3.对……满足4.穷的;缺少的5.vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待6.vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服7.挑出;辨别出8.切断;断绝9.vt.使信服10.vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的11.担任主角;主演12.vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片13.n.耳语;低语vt. & vi.低语;小声说14.vi.作出反应;回应。

必修一黑体单词短语

必修一黑体单词短语

M1--Unit 1 Friendship
短语
1.合计 2.(使)平静下来;镇静下来 3.不得不;必须 4.关心;挂念 5.经历;经受 6.记下;放下;登记 7.一连串的;一套 8.故意 9.为了…… 10.在黄昏时刻 add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk
2. Just as Premier Li Keqiang puts it, china is ______________(实际上) a developing country in the world.
3.It is ______(recognize) that environment pollution has become noe of the most serious problems that people face. 4.Shall we go _______(直接)to the hotel?
She was really tired of the training and didn’t know how to settle the problem. The following day, she fell ill and suffered a lot from the illness for several days. After she10______( recovere), she decided she would no longer force the 3-year-old to study maths.
She 6._____(set )down a series of maths exercises for him to do. One day at dusk, she asked him to add up a couple of numbers. However, Tom upset her again and again. He just played with his toys and seemed to7._____( ignore) almost all that she had said on purpose. Worried and angry, the mother found it hard to calm herself 8.______. She 9._______(packe) up all his toys, threw them into the dustbin and asked him to stand outdoors for half an hour.

高一英语必修一Unit4知识点详尽解析

高一英语必修一Unit4知识点详尽解析
think nothing of 认为没什么
think badly/poorly /ill of 对……看法不好,评价很低
think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对……重视/高度评价
1.校长对你的进步评价很高。
The headmaster thought highly of your progress.
5. Tens _________________ of thousands of (数万) people _____________ are dancing (dance) in the big square now. 6. There were ____________ ten thousand (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday. 7. _________________ 90% / 90 percent (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ is covered (cover) by trees.
Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
Mice ran out of the fields

There were cracks on the wells. The water in the well rose and fell.
The Second Paragraph
was One third of the apple ___ bitten by mice.
请根据提示完成下列句子。 1. One-third ________ (三分之一) of the students are (be) girls. in our class ____ 2. Three-fifths __________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ was washed (wash) away by the flood last night. Half (一半) of the desks in this 3. ______ are made (make) in his company. school ________ 4. ______ Most (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ was (be) interesting.

高中英语必修一黑体单词短语

高中英语必修一黑体单词短语

9.vt. 组织;成立
organize
10.关心;忧虑;惦念 care about
11.改变主意
change one's mind
12.n. 旅行;旅程
journey
13.下决心;决定
make up one's mind
14. 投降;屈服;让步 give in
15. n. 态度;看法
attitude
4.失业
out of work
5.v. 投票;选举n. 选票; vote
表决
6.vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 attack
7.事实上
as a matter
of fact 8.adj. 相等的;平等的 equal
9.在危险、痛苦等的处境中in trouble
10.求助于;致力于
turn to
11.丧失勇气或信心
dig out
13.vt. 埋葬;掩埋
bury
14.许多;大量的 a (great) numberof
M1--U5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 19个黑体词 1.n. 质量;品质;性质 quality
2.adj. 积极的;活跃的 active
3.vt. 献身;专心于
devote
5.n. 废墟;毁灭v. 毁灭 ruin
6.严重受损;破败不堪 in ruins
7.vt. 损害;伤害
injure
8.vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 destroy
9.v. (使)震惊;n. 休克 shock
10.n. & vt. 援救;营救 rescue
11.vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱 trap
12.掘出;发现

高中英语必修1至4黑体单词(人教版)

高中英语必修1至4黑体单词(人教版)

Module 1Unit 1合计1.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦2.vt.不理睬;忽视3.vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来不得不;必须5.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系6.关心;挂念7.经历;经受8.记下;放下;登记9.一连串的;一系列;一套10. adv. 在户外;在野外11. 故意12.为了……13.在黄昏时刻14.面对面地15.不再……16.vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决17.vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历18.遭受;患病19.r vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得20.对……厌烦21. vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹22.将(东西)装箱打包23.与……相处;进展24.相爱;爱上25.vi.不同意26.参加;加入Unit 21.因为;由于2.走近;上来;提出3.adv.实际上;事实上4.vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础5.现在;目前6.利用;使用7.例如……;像这种的8.n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握9.n. & vt.请求;要求10. 扮演一个角色;参与11.vt.辨认出;承认;公认12. adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Unit 31.n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送2.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.从那以后4.vt.说服;劝说5. vi.毕业n.大学毕业生6.adv.最后;终于7.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间8.喜爱;喜欢9.vt.组织;成立10.关心;忧虑;惦念11.改变主意12.n.旅行;旅程13.下决心;决定14.投降;屈服;让步15.n.态度;看法16.照常17.adj.可信赖的;可靠的18.在午夜Unit 41.立刻;马上2.vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发3.仿佛;好像4.n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产5.严重受损;破败不堪6.vt.损害;伤害7.vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭8.vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊9.n. & vt.援救;营救10.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境11.掘出;发现12.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏13.许多;大量的Unit 51.n.质量;品质;性质2.adj.积极的;活跃的3.vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4.失业5.vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决6.vt.进攻;攻击;抨击7.事实上8.adj.相等的;平等的9.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中10.求助于;致力于11.丧失勇气或信心12.vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露13.vt.教育;训练14.当权;上台15.vi.请求;乞求16.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏17.设立;建立18.被判处……(徒刑)19.n.意见;看法;主张Module 2Unit 11. vi.幸免;幸存;生还2.寻找3.vt.挑选;选择4.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思5.adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好6. v. 装饰;装修7.vi.属于;为……的一员8.属于9.作为报答;回报10.处于交战状态11.vt.移动;搬开12.少于13.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信14.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的15.拆开16.vi.爆炸17vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下18. 看重;器重Unit 21.vi.比赛;竞争2.参加;参与3.代表;象征;表示4.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳5.也;又;还6.vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人7.vt.取代;替换;代替8.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.主管;看管10. vt. & vi.做广告;登广告11.vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货12.陆续地;一个接一个地13. vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 31.vt.解决;解答2.从……时起3.结果4.如此……以致于……5.vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究6.adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此7.n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分8.人类9.vi. & vt.发信号n.信号10.n.类型vt. & vi.打字11.在某种程度上12.vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生13.在……的帮助下14.adj.电子的15.处理;安排;对付16.看守;监视Unit 41.灭亡;逐渐消失2.vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻3.和平地;和睦地;安祥地4.在危险中;垂危5.如释重负;松了口气6.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来7.保护……不受……(危害)8.vt.包含;容纳;容忍9.t vt.影响;感动;侵袭10.注意11.vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到12.vi.成功vt.接替;继任13.vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)14.n. & vt.损害;危害15.vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛16.形成;产生17.vt.检查;视察18.按照;根据……所说19.以致于;结果Unit 51.说实在地;实话说2.vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.vt.(使)组成;形成;构成5. vt.赚;挣得;获得6.vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行7.用现金;有现钱8.戏弄9.vi.依赖;依靠10.依赖;依靠11.熟悉;与……熟悉起来12.大约13.打碎;分裂;解体14另外;也15分类16.最重要;首先Module 3Unit 11.发生2.adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的3.纪念;追念4.n. 信任;信心;信仰5.盛装;打扮;装饰6.n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗7.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑8.vt.获得;得到9.vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集10.n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定11. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕12.期望;期待;盼望13.日夜;昼夜;整天14.好像15.玩得开心16.n.许可;允许17.出现;到场18.守信用;履行诺言19.屏息;屏气20.vi. 道歉;辩白21.adj. 明显的;显而易见的22.出发;动身;使爆炸23.vt.提醒;使想起24.使……想起……Unit 21.n.日常饮食vi.节食2.vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡3.vt. & vi.油煎;油炸4.v. aux. 应当;应该5.应当;应该6.体重减轻;减肥7. adj.生的;未加工的8.被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚9.说谎10.赢回;重新获得11.n.强项;长处;力量12.vt.咨询;请教;商量13.谋生14.n.债;债务15.欠债16.vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度17.n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益18.vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合19.削减;删节20.不久以后21.增加体重Unit 31.抚养;培养;教育;提出2. n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色3.vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照4.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说5.偶然;无意中;不小心6.vi.凝视;盯着看7.盯着看;凝视8.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点9.vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目10.导致;做出解释11.vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求12.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的13.与此相反;正相反14.冒险15.衣衫褴褛16.关于;至于Unit 41.n.系统;体系;制度2.n.学说;理论3.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的4. 及时;终于5. prep.不同;不像6.adj.有害的7. 下蛋8.vi.存在;生存9.产生;分娩10.轮到某人;接着11.阻止;制止12.n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难13.n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力14.感到高兴;感到振奋15.既然16.突发;爆发17.密切注视;当心;提防Unit 51.与其;不愿2.vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.vt. & vi.包围;围绕4. vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施5.定居;平静下来;专心于6.设法做7.看见;瞥见8.对……有天赋9.prep. 在……之内10.n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近11.vt. & vi.混合;调配12.n.混合(物);混合状态13.vt.证实;证明;批准14.n.距离;远方15.在远处16.n.传统;风俗17.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记Module 4Unit 11.人类2.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动3.vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现4.n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线5.离开;起程;出发6.vt.观察;观测;遵守7.vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意8.vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论9. 过着……的生活10.n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤11.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海12.n. & vt.支持;拥护13蔑视;瞧不起14.vi.谈到;查阅;参考15.查阅;参考;谈到16.碰巧;凑巧17.(偶然)遇见;碰见18.vt.计划;打算19.vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)20.继续;坚持Unit 2 1.vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.vt. & vi.使变大;伸展3.幸亏;由于;因为4.vt.摆脱;除去5.摆脱;除去6.对……感到满意7.宁愿;宁可8.adj.因为;所以;因而9.vt. & vi.输出;出口10.vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔11.逐渐增强;建立;开发12.导致;造成(后果)13.n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚集14.集中(注意力、精力等)于15.vt.减少;减缩16.使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)17.n.评论;议论vi. & vt.表达意见;作出评论Unit 31. 直到现在2.adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足3.对……满足4.穷的;缺少的5.vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待6.vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜;克服7.挑出;辨别出8.切断;断绝9.vt.使信服10.vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的11.担任主角;主演12.vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片13.n.耳语;低语vt. & vi.低语;小声说14.vi.作出反应;回应。

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Four单词录音Unit Four 词汇表(以下内容仅供参考,如有错漏,请以课本词汇表为准)1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难;灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风;旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾;久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使)滑行;滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt使灌满水;淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级;重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救;救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁;毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死;死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹;裂缝 vi. &vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏;毁坏 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖;砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt (使)震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电;电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬;安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活;(使)苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴;复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.&vt. 统一;(使)成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧;才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文;语境;背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦;患有(疾病等)36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天;在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的)飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存;艰难度过 vi.生存;存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应;力量;控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子;管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨;发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件;紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助;援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具;成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有(尤指帮助)51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫;清扫sweepaway消灭;彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt. 挥手;招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n. 罢工;罢课;袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结;概括;概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响;结果;效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长;长度2课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文,录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。

高中英语必修一第四单元单词句子详解笔记本

高中英语必修一第四单元单词句子详解笔记本

right away 立刻马上well 井burst 爆裂;爆发 突然破裂,爆发 million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛.好像at an end 结束;终结nation 民族.国家国民canal 运河.水道steam 蒸汽.水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering 苦难.痛苦extreme 极度的injure vt.损害.伤害survivor 幸存者.生还者;残存物destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭brick 砖.砖块dam 水坝.堰堤track 轨道.足迹.痕迹useless 无用的.无效的.无益的Shock vi&vt (使)震凉震动n 休克打击rescue 援救:营救trap 陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境electricity 电,电流;电学disaster 灾难.灾祸dig out 掘出.发现bury 埋葬;掩埋.隐藏mine 矿.矿山矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽.掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 许多.大量的title 标题;头衔.资格damage 损失损害frighten 使惊吓;吓唬frightened 受惊的.受恐吓的frightening 心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺.(复数)outline 要点;大纲.轮廓sincerely 真诚地.真挚地express 表示.表达 快车;速递 burst (1)vi.(使)爆炸;爆发 The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. The police burst in without knocking and told everyone to stand still. (2)n.突然破裂,迸发 His breath was coming in short bursts.他呼吸急促 I tend to work in bursts.我工作劲头是一阵一阵的 *be burst to do sth =be eager to=can't wait to do *burst in 突然打断(插嘴) *burst into a room=break in a room 破门而入 *burst into+n.=burst out+-ing 突然…起来 ruin (1)vt.毁坏;使破产 If you loss the case it'll ruin you. (2)n.废墟;破产 A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. shock (1)vt.震惊 I was shocked at the news of her death. (2)n.震惊,使人震惊的事 The news of his death was a shock to us. rescue (1)n.援助;援救 We had never given up the hope of rescue them. (2)vt.营救;抢救 You rescued me form an embarrassing situation. Trap (1)vt.使陷入困境 The gusts were trapped in the fire. (2)n.陷阱,困境 The hunter sets traps to catch foxes. Many people are believed to be trapped in the collapsed buildings. *fall into trap 落入圈套 *set a trap for 给…设圈套 *be trapped in 陷入… *be caught in 遇到… *be struck in 陷入… bury vt.埋葬;掩埋:隐藏 The paper was buried under a pile of book.. judge n.裁判员.法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 outline 要点;大纲.轮廓 headline 报刊的大字标题 重 点 短 语 .right away/without delay/right now/ immediately/at once/in no time 立刻,马上 .at an end 终结,结束 My holiday was at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. .come to an end 结束 .put an end to 结束,终止 .at the end of 在…末尾 .by the end of 到…为止 .in the end 最后,终于 .think little of =think nothing of 对…轻视 .dig out 挖出,翻找出,发现 .a (great) number of 许多,大量的 .give out 分发;用尽 .take turns 依次,轮流 .be proud of 以…而自豪 .be famous as=be known as 作为…而闻名 .be about to sth when =be on the point of doing sth正要做某事这时… .had done sth. when 刚做完某事这时候… .be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时 重 点 句 型 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain. All hope was not lost.shether(1)n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处He gave the stranger shelter for a night.The cave provided a shelter from the rain. (2)vt.保护…;遮蔽;供…住宿Some parents are just too protective,they want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger ,real or imagined.damage(1)vt.损失;损害Smoking seriously damages your health.(2)n.损失,损害.do/cause damage to 给…带来/造成The earthquake caused great damage to the whole city.frighten vt.使惊奇;吓唬The ghost story frighten the child.I was frightened at the frightening news.*frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事 congratulate n.祝贺,恭喜I offered my congratulates on her success. *congratulate vt.祝贺 道贺*congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事)祝贺某人 *congratulations on sth.祝贺某事judge(1)n.裁判官;法官He was one of the judges of the boxing match. (2)v.断定;判断;评价Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man. *judgement n.判断express(1)v.表达,表示I hardly know how to express my gratitude. the feelings of sadness 内心的悲痛(2)n.特快专递(可数),快递服务(不可数)My friend and I returned to town by night express.。

新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点

新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点

v. 毁坏;毁掉;使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词: electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的,电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英: 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________

新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词和短语讲解

新课标高中英语必修一第四单元黑体单词和短语讲解

burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause<欢呼
seen a ghost.
2>陈述语气,时态一致〔是事实或可能性很大 ② 看样子天要下雨了.<陈述语气> It looks as if it`s going to rain.
4. at an end= finished 结束,终结〔作表语 ★ We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
11.dig out 掘出;发现
① 他们挖出了一个旧花瓶. They dug out an old vase.
② 我设法探出真相. I tried to dig out the truth.
dig into 挖掘 dig up 找出;查明
8. bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
② 撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injury n. 损害;伤害 injured adj. 受伤的
7. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
① 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林. The fire destroyed the whole forest.

高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结

高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结

高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结学习英语的过程当中,背单词和短语是大多数人最头痛的问题,想要学好英语首先要学好英语单词和短语。

下面是为你推荐高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳,希望能帮到你。

高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though&hellip;看起来好像&hellip;②Sb./Sth.looks as if/though&hellip;③There seems/appears(to be)&hellip;There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在&hellip;&hellip;重压下,迫于6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事in turn依次地,轮流地8.be shocked at对&hellip;&hellip;感到震惊9.be proud of以&hellip;&hellip;为自豪10.express one&rsquo;s thanks to sb/for sth&hellip;对/因&hellip;&hellip;表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于13.get away from&hellip;避免,摆脱,离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

5.ruin n. 废墟;毁灭
例句:我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。 We saw the ruins of the church.
Vt. 毁灭;使破坏 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 The storm ruined the crops.
in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟 一般用作表语或状语
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
② 撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injury n. 损害;伤害 injured adj. 受伤的
7. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
① 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest.
rescue workers = rescuers n. come / go to one’s rescue来援救某人
We _c_a_m__e_t_o_h_i_s_r_e_s_c_u_e (来救他)and pulled him out of the lake.
10. trap
Vt. 使陷入困境;使陷入圈套 be trapped in 被困于
22.表示许多的短语及用法 只接可数名词的有:a large/great number of
a good/great many
只接不可数名词的有:a great deal of a large amount of
既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有: a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,a large/great quantity of
The hunter set a trap to catch foxes.
11.dig out 掘出;发现
① 他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。 They dug out an old vase.
② 我设法探出真相。 I tried to dig out the truth.
dig into 挖掘 dig up 找出;查明
例句:他们被困于着火的楼里。 They are trapped in the burning building.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事 例句:警察设圈套使他招供。
The police trapped him into a confession . n. 圈套 设圈套,设陷阱 set a trap
② 飞机坠毁起火了.
The plane crashed and burst into flames.
③ 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
8. bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸(或专心于) be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于
be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究;专心学习
爆裂;爆发
burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/
房间/大楼 burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
① 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
vt. 使震惊 使震动 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
• People w_e_r_e_s_h_o_c_k_e_d (shock).
• 我们对这个消息感到震惊。
We __w_e_r_e__s_h_o_c_k__e_d_a__t _ the news.
The news is __s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g__(shock)
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼)
② 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes were destroyed.
The storm _d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d_ buildings and crops. (毁灭)
8 .shock n. 休克;震惊;打击
例句:他的突然去世对他的家庭来说是个沉重 的打击。
His sudden death was a great shock to his family.
seen a ghost.
2)陈述语气,时态一致 (是事实或可能性很大) ② 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气) It looks as if it`s going to rain.
4. at an end= finished 结束,终结(作表语)
★ We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
3. as if = as though 好像…
① It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
② She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我
似的。
as if 后的从句可用两种语气 1)虚拟语气(说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻)▲
Unit 4
Words and Expressions
1.right away 立刻;马上
例句:警察马上就要来了。 The police will be here right away.
at once 立刻;diately adv. 立刻;马上
2. burst vi. (burst---burst---burst)
come to an end 结束
end up with
以….而告终
① The job came to an end last month. ② 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.
③ 在宴会上,开始的一道菜通常是汤,最后的一道 是水果。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去式 与过去事实相反,从句要用完成式
① 当铅笔一部分放进水里,看起来好像折断了似的。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it
looks as if it were broken.
② 他吓得直打哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。 He was shaking with fright as if he had
表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶,兴趣,乏味,感动, 失望 ,满意) 变为形容词时可加ing(指物)或加ed (指人)
9. rescue n. 搭救;解救;营救
The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened. v. 解救;救出;营救 He rescued the man from drowning.
by the end of in the end
★at the end of “在…尽头;在…末”
★by the end of “到/截止……末”;主句一般用完成 时
★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally
① Wash your hands _a_t__th_e__e_n_d_o_f____ the experiment.
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
② How many English words had you learned _b_y_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f_ last term?
③ He tried various jobs and i_n__th_e__e_n_d became a teacher.
其他词组:
bring/put an end to 使终止
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins .
6. injure vt. 损害;伤害
① 他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。 He injured his knee when ( he was) playing basketball.
相关文档
最新文档