英语学科教学常用专业词汇(DOC)
说课必备英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照
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说课必备英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照A. Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析Task and contentB. Instructional objectives 教学目标1. Cognition objectives 知识目标2. Skill objectives 能力目标3. Sensibility objectives 情感目标C. Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固D. Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破E. Ideas of language teaching 教学思想G. Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具H. Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配(Warm up)1. Presentation2. Sample drills3. Explanation to the linguistic points4. Consolidation practice5. Summary6. Test7. Homework8. Distribution of timeI. Layout of blackboard writing 板书说课指导意见及说案基本框架一、什么是说课说课是指授课教师在备课的基础上,面对同行和专家,以科学的教育理论为指导,将自己对课程标准(大纲)、教材的理解和把握、课堂程序的设计和安排、学习方式的选择和实践等一系列教育教学元素的确立及其理论依据进行阐述的一种教学研究活动。
简言之,即做什么?怎样做?为什么这样做?二、说课的核心理念及思考要点要全面贯彻高职教育方针,充分体现教育部教高[2006] 16号文件的基本要求,与高职人才培养工作评估新方案的指标内涵对接。
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总
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中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学:pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理:Pedagogical principle课程与教学论:Curriculum and pedagogy教育史:Educational history比较教育学:Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学:Preschool education高等教育学:Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学:Adult education职业技术教育学:Vocational education特殊教育学:Special pedagogy教育技术学:Educational technology教育法学:Education law; Educational law职业技术教育:Vocational and technical education教育管理:Education management学科教学(思政):Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文):Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学):Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理):Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学):Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物):Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语):Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史):Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理):Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐):Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育):Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术):Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术:Modern educational technology小学教育:Primary school education心理健康教育:Mental health education科学与技术教育:Science and technology education 学前教育:Preschool education特殊教育:Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法:questionnaire实验法:experimentation method观察法:observation method访谈法:interview method行动研究:action research文献研究法:literature research method量化研究:quantitative research质性研究:qualitative research调查研究法:survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法:method of instruction; teaching method讲演法:lecture method; method of lecture练习法:drill method; practice method填充法:completion method会话法:conversational method经验法:empirical method启发式教学:developmental mode of teaching背诵法:method of recitation整体学习法:synthetic learning method游戏法:play method随机教学法:accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法:indirect method of teaching直接教学法:direct method of teaching直观法:intuitive method示范法:demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法:discussion method; method of discussion问题法:problem method实验教学法:experimental teaching method案例分组法:case-group method特殊教学法:special teaching method启发式教学:Inspirational teaching;heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法:five formal lesson-steps;five formal steps三段教学法:three formal lesson-steps;three formal steps课程相关词汇课程:curriculum课程分化:curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构:construction of curriculum课程目标:course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容:course content课程设计:curriculum design课程编制/开发:curriculum development课程规划:curriculum planning国家课程:national curriculum学科课程:subject curriculum正式课程:formal curriculum经验课程:experienced curriculum活动课程:activity curriculum专业课程:professional curriculum领悟的课程:perceived curriculum持续的课程:constant in curricula;curricula-constant开放课程:open curriculum基础课程:basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲:syllabus教材:material of instruction;teaching material参考书:reference book教科书:school book;text-book;textbook教案:lesson plan作业单:assignment sheet课表:schedule;school timetable教学日志:teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目:course of instruction;teaching subjects 教学效能:teaching efficiency专业能力:professional competence教学单元:teaching unit教学模式:teaching model个别教学:individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学:current events instruction综合教学:synthetic instruction专业训练:professional training教学策略:teaching strategies略读skimming精读:scanning跳读:skipping基础知识:basic knowledge社会化教学:socialized teaching选择题:multiple-choice test默写:dictation默读:silent reading图示:schema学习相关词汇集中学习:massed learning模仿学习:learning by imitation顿悟学习:insight learning机械学习:rote learning偶然学习:incidental learning联想学习:associative learning从生活中学习:learning through living从经验中学习:learning by experience在做中学:learning by doing间接学习:indirect learning终身学习:lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习:collaborative learning“支架式”学习:scaffold learning学习指导:direction of learning学习效率:learning efficiency学习化社会:learning society虚拟学习社区:virtual learning community 学习目的:learning purpose学习情景:learning situation学习过程:learning process学习结果:learning outcome职前培训:pre-service training认知策略:cognitive strategies元认知策略:metacognitive strategies学习投入:learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育:lifelong education户外教育:outdoor education义务教育:compulsory education保护教育:protection of education情意教育:affective education整合教育:integrating education心理教育:psychological education价值教育:values education随机教育:incidental education公民教育:citizenship education文化教育:cultural education感官教育:sense education艺术教育:art education幼儿教育:infant education初等教育:elementary education中等教育:secondary education高等教育:higher education成人教育:adult education正式教育:formal education非正式教育:informal education健康教育:health education商业教育:business education; commercial education 教育效率:educational efficiency教育开支:educational expenditure教育权利:educational right教育改革:education reform教育设施:educational facilities教育研究:education research教育百科全书:encyclopedia of education评估和评价:assessment and evaluation核心素养:core literacy; core competencies思维品质:thinking capacity学习能力:learning ability语言能力:language ability文化意识:cultural awareness创造性思维:creative thinking批判性思维:critical thinking关键期:critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论:Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能:Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能:Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能:Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能:Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能:Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能:Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能:Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义:humanism经验主义:empiricism心智主义:mentalism行为主义:behaviourism最近发展区(ZPD):Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义:constructivist theory社会建构主义:socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班:kindergarten托儿所:nursery school小学(1-8年级):primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校(1-6年级):grammar school中学(9-12年级):secondary school中学(10-12年级):high school初中(7-9年级):junior high school高中(10-12年级):senior high school(英)私立学校;(美)公立学校:public school私立学校:private school男女生同校制度:coeducation校友(男/女):alumnus/alumna夜大、函大:open university普及教育:universal education技校:technical school职校:vocational school寄宿制学校:boarding school夜校:night school成人进修学校:adult school母校,校歌:alma mater象牙塔,高等学府(喻):ivory tower专科学校,大学,学院:college(美)政府资助的州立大学:state college两年制社区大学:junior college寄宿制大学:residential college社区大学:community college政府资助的低学费大学:land-grant college综合大学:university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校:multiversity研究生院:graduate school(英)工艺技术高等院校:polytechnic / poly高等学校:institution of higher education综合性大学:comprehensive university文科大学:university of liberal arts文科院校:colleges of art理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering 师范大学:normal university; teachers' university师范学院:teachers' college工业大学:polytechnical university工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university农学院:agricultural college医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school业余学校:spare-time school业余职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university函授学院:correspondence school教师进修学校:teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校:night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校:part-work and part-study school中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校:secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校:vocational school附中:attached middle school在职进修班:in-service training course进修班:class for advanced studies短训班:short-term training course专修科:special (training) course脱产培训:off-job training在职培训:in-job training学生相关词汇室友:flatmate / dormmate本科生:undergraduate / undergrad毕业生,研究生:graduate研究生:postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生:freshman大学或高中二年级学生:sophomore大学或高中三年级学生:junior大学或高中四年级学生:senior大学一、二年级学生:underclassman大学三、四年级学生:upperclassman(美)校友(男):alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(女):alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生(留学生为主):exchange student 留学生:overseas student同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生:fellow student 助教(以研究生为主):TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问:peer adviser寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主):floor senior学生会工作人员:student union officer学生会主席:president of student union学生会副主席:vice-president of student union实习生:intern班长:monitor副班长:vice-monitor学习委员:commissary in charge of studies文娱委员:commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员:commissary in charge of sports劳动委员:commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记:Party branch secretary团支部书记:League branch secretary组织委员:commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员:commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生:"Three Goods" student优秀团员:excellent League member优秀干部:excellent leader学生会:student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长:president中学校长:principal小学校长:headmaster小学校长(女):headmistress登记、报到:register/enroll开学典礼:opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况:orientation meeting 报告:lecture一个学生发言那种:tutorial基础课:basic course专业课:specialized course必修课:required course选修课:optional/selective course幼儿园:kindergarten免试入学制:open admission旁听生:auditor=guest student住宿生:boarder开卷考:open-book exam抽考:pop test新生训练:orientation program教学设施:teaching facilities助学金:assistantship奖学金:scholarship食宿:room and board礼堂:auditorium副班长:vice-monitor学习年限:period of schooling学分制:credit system分数:mark/score/grade课程表:schedule=school timetable自习:individual study个别指导:individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会:English evening课外活动:after-school activities社会调查:social investigation义务劳动:voluntary labor毕业评估:graduation appraisal毕业典礼:graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书:diploma=graduation certificate辍学:drop out退学:quit school校纪:school discipline出勤率:attendance/participation上课:attend a lecture缺课:miss a class旷课:cut a class开除:expel sb from school学费:tuition杂费:miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生:a grant-aided student 讲义夹:lecture portfolio半学期:semester考卷:blue-book成绩单:report card期末考核:final-examination小测验:quiz口试:oral test毕业证:diploma学位:degree专科证书:associate diploma学士:Bachelor硕士:Master博士:Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人:Coordinator教授:professor副教授:associate professor讲师:lecturer导师:adviser/mentor辅导老师:counselor课程按排:course arrangement申请表:application form论文:paper/thesis/dissertation主修:major辅修:minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标,强调以质量为导向的教育。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
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电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容:1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科,它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面,包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件:electronic device- 电路设计:circuit design- 电子设备制造:electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料:electronic materials- 信号处理:signal processing- 微电子技术:microelectronics- 集成电路:integrated circuit- 数字信号处理:digital signal processing- 工程实践:engineering practice- 控制系统:control system- 电源管理:power management- 传感器技术:sensor technology- 电磁场理论:electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术:optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播:electromagnetic wave propagation请注意:以上词汇仅为参考,具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词,以获取最准确的词汇。
总结:本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇,帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意,根据不同的学校和教学内容,词汇表可能会有所不同,建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词,以获得准确的词汇理解。
教育学专业词汇英语
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教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予(学士)confer被授权be authorized to do专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
学科教学(英语)专业介绍
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学科教学(英语)专业介绍引言学科教学(英语)专业是培养英语教师的高等教育专业。
该专业旨在培养具备扎实英语基础知识、教育理论和教学技能的英语教师,以满足社会对高素质英语教育人才的需求。
本文将详细介绍学科教学(英语)专业的背景、培养目标、课程设置和职业发展方向。
1.背景随着全球化的发展,英语已成为国际交流和合作的重要工具,因此培养高质量的英语教师对于提升国家的综合竞争力至关重要。
学科教学(英语)专业的设立旨在培养具备良好的英语语言能力和教育教学知识的英语教师,提高英语教学质量,促进学生的英语学习与发展。
2.培养目标学科教学(英语)专业的培养目标主要包括以下几个方面:掌握扎实的英语语言基础知识和综合运用能力,能够流利地听、说、读、写英语,并具备良好的语言表达能力。
熟悉英语教育理论和教学方法,了解语言习得和教学心理学等相关知识,能够根据学生的特点和需求设计和实施有效的英语教学活动。
具备跨文化交际能力和国际视野,了解不同国家和地区的英语教学现状和发展趋势,能够促进跨文化交流与理解。
具备良好的教师职业道德和教育教学素养,能够关爱学生,引导学生全面发展,并在教育教学工作中展示出较高的专业素养。
3.课程设置学科教学(英语)专业的课程设置通常包括以下几个方面:3.1英语基础课程包括英语语言学、英美文学、英语写作、口语训练、阅读与翻译等课程,旨在提高学生的英语语言能力和文学素养。
3.2教育学与心理学课程涉及教育学原理、教育心理学、教育评价和教育技术等课程,培养学生的教育理论知识和教学方法。
3.3语言教学与教材编写包括英语教学法、教材编写与评估、多媒体教学等课程,使学生掌握有效的英语教学方法和教材设计能力。
3.4跨文化交际与国际教育涉及跨文化交际、国际教育政策与管理、国际标准化英语考试等课程,培养学生具备国际视野和跨文化交际能力。
4.职业发展方向学科教学(英语)专业毕业生可以选择以下职业发展方向:英语教师:在中小学或大学从事英语教学工作,培养学生的英语听说读写能力。
045108学科教学(英语)
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045108学科教学(英语)一、学科专业介绍教育硕士专业学位是具有特定教育职业背景的专业性学位,主要培养面向基础教育教学和管理工作需要的高层次应用型专门人才。
开设教育硕士专业学位,可以为有志于高层次学历研修学习的中小学教师提供系统的新知识学习、掌握本学科的发展与改革前沿动态、获得专业知识与技能的系统培养。
教育硕士专业学位与现行的教育学硕士是两种不同性质的学位,前者是职业性学位,在我国被称为专业学位,后者是学术性学位。
专业学位培养目标和培养方式与学术性学位有所不同。
学术性学位的培养方式以研究型人才培养为主;教育硕士专业学位以课程学习为主,系统学习基础理论与专门知识,强调实践与应用,重视案例教学和教科研能力培养。
海南师范大学外语学院英语学科教学论方向有硕士导师7(6)名,相关师资队伍中有教授4(3)名,副教授12名,具有博士学位的5名。
学术梯队结构合理,力量雄厚,在海南基础教育教师专业发展与教学技能培训中做出显著贡献;近五年先后培养英语课程与教学论方向的硕士研究生20余人。
近年来,外语学院硕士生导师和教学团队在硕士研究生培养教育工作中取得了丰富的教科研成果:1. 硕士生导师关世民主持和参与的课题:国家级课题1个;省级课题6个;校级课题2个;出版学术专著与编著4部;发表学术论文22篇,其中国家级核心期刊论文6篇;获得海南省社会科学优秀成果奖1项、海南省教育科学和教学成果奖1项。
培养指导研究生10人以上,其中有4人获海南省高等院校硕士研究生创新科研课题项目立项。
2.硕士生导师杨蕾达主持和参与的课题:教育部项目1项;省级教改科研项目2项;校级课题2个;编写并出版教材3部;发表学术论文近10篇;获得校级教学成果三等奖1个;培养指导研究生5人。
3.硕士生导师杜秀君主持和参与的课题:省级课题6个;校级课题1个;出版学术专著1部;编写并出版教材1部;发表论文7篇;培养指导研究生5人。
)4.硕士生导师王蓉主持和参与的课题:国家级课题的子项目1个;省级课题4个,其中主持完成1个;完成校级课题2个;出版学术专著与编著1部;发表学术论文11篇,其中国家级核心期刊论文2篇;获得省级教学成果一等奖1个;获省级高等学校优秀科研成果三等奖1个;培养指导研究生5人。
(完整版)英语学科教学常用专业词汇
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英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks;jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式:PPT模式:presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式:task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学:teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式:行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备,设置语境呈现任务,任务执行,汇报,聚焦练习交际型语法教学:Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。
英语教案常用词汇
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英语教案常用词汇常用单词表在英语教学中,掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些在英语教案中常见的单词:1.Vocabulary - 词汇2.Grammar - 语法3.Speaking - 口语4.Listening - 听力5.Reading - 阅读6.Writing - 写作7.Pronunciation - 发音8.Conversation - 会话9.Fluency - 流利度prehension - 理解力常用短语表除了单词外,熟悉常用的英语短语也是教学中不可或缺的部分。
以下是一些在英语教学中常见的短语:1.How are you? - 你好吗?2.What’s your name? - 你叫什么名字?3.Can you help me? - 你能帮我吗?4.I don’t understand - 我不明白5.Please repeat that - 请重复一遍6.Thank you - 谢谢你7.Where is the restroom? - 洗手间在哪里?8.What time is it? - 几点了?9.How do you spell that? - 你怎么拼写?10.Nice to meet you - 很高兴见到你常用句型表在英语课堂上,掌握常用的句型可以帮助学生更好地表达自己。
以下是一些在教学中常见的英语句型:1.What’s this? - 这是什么?2.How many…? - 多少个…3.What do you like? - 你喜欢什么?4.Where do you live? - 你住在哪里?5.Who is she/he? - 她/他是谁?6.I like… - 我喜欢…7.Do you have…? - 你有…吗?8.Can you …? - 你能…在英语教学中,这些常用的单词、短语和句型都是学生们必须掌握的基础内容。
通过不断的练习和使用,学生们将能够逐渐提高他们的英语能力,更加流利地表达自己。
英语教学热词
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英语教学热词
英语教学热词是指在英语教学中经常使用、备受关注的高频词汇。
以下是一些常见的英语教学热词:
1.自然拼读法Phonics:一种通过教授字母和字母组合的发音规则,帮助学生掌握单词拼
写和发音对应关系的教学方法。
2.情景教学Situational Teaching:一种通过模拟实际生活场景,让学生在情境中学习和运
用语言的教学方法。
3.交际教学法Communicative Teaching:一种强调语言交际功能的教学方法,注重培养学
生的语言交际能力和跨文化交际能力。
4.任务型教学法Task-Based Teaching:一种以任务为核心,让学生在完成任务的过程中学
习和运用语言的教学方法。
5.游戏教学法Game-Based Teaching:一种将游戏与教学相结合的教学方法,通过游戏激
发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
6.合作学习法Cooperative Learning:一种通过小组合作、讨论和互动,促进学生学习和
发展的教学方法。
7.翻转课堂Flipped Classroom:一种将传统课堂教学与在线学习相结合的教学模式,学生
在课前预习和观看教学视频,课堂上进行讨论和实践。
8.自主学习法Autonomous Learning:一种强调学生自主学习能力的教学方法,注重培养
学生的自主学习意识和能力。
9.多元智能理论Multiple Intelligences:一种认为人类智能是多元化的理论,包括语言智
能、逻辑数学智能、音乐智能、身体动觉智能等。
10.思维可视化Visualization:一种将思考过程、分析方法和逻辑思维以图示化、图表化形
式呈现的教学方法。
英语学科知识与教学能力(高中)必背
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英语学科知识与教学能力(高中)必背考点第二部分语言教学知识与能力第一章外语教学基本理论第二节英语教学法一语法翻译法(grammar translation method)(一)语言观:语言是书面语,语言是一种知识,是由语音,语法和词汇构成的符号体系。
(外语教学法史上最早的一个教学法体系)(二)教学目的:培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力(三)特点是:教师用母语授课,授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。
(四)评价优点:母语翻译,强调语法学习,深刻理解外语抽象词义和复杂结构缺点:1. 忽视口语教学,学生的语音语调差,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力;2. 教学方式单一,学生容易失去兴趣。
二直接法(direct method)(一)语言观:语言是一种技能或习惯,习惯的养成要靠大量的重复练习和模仿(二)教学目的:培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。
(三)特点:直接学习,直接理解和直接应用(四)评价优点:1. 采用各种直观教具,接近实际生活,培养用外语思维能力;2. 注重语言实践练习,学生学习积极性高,学习兴趣浓厚;3. 重视口语和语音教学,能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。
缺点:1. 排斥母语,使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解;2. 没有明晰的语法解释,导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。
三听说法(audio-lingual method)(一)语言观:语言是口语,是说出来的话,而不是写出来的文字。
(二)特点:以句型操练为中心,着重培养儿童听说能力的外语教学法。
(三)评价优点:培养学生敢于大胆主动地使用所学语言进行交谈,口语能力较强;重听说,初级阶段帮助大,语音语调自然。
缺点:机械操练不利于发展创造性思维,重形式,轻读写,语境不利于灵活应用。
四情景法(the situational approach)(一)概念:情景法也叫视听法。
强调耳,眼等器官以及大脑整体地去感知和认识外语材料,培养学生的听说读写四种能力。
(完整版)初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点
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(完整版)初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点一、学科知识重点1. 英语词汇:学生需要掌握常用单词、短语和固定搭配,建议使用词汇图表和词汇卡片进行记忆和巩固。
2. 语法知识:学生需要掌握基本的句型结构、时态、语态和复合句的使用方法。
教师可以通过练、讲解和示范句子使用来帮助学生掌握。
3. 阅读理解:培养学生阅读理解能力是英语学科的重要目标。
学生需要通过阅读各种类型的文本,进行细节、推理和主旨等层次的理解。
4. 听力理解:学生需要通过听取英语材料来提高听力理解能力。
教师可以利用录音和多媒体设备进行听力训练,让学生熟悉各种不同的语音和语速。
5. 口语交际:学生需要进行日常生活及情景对话练,提高口语表达能力。
教师可以设计各种情境对话,让学生进行真实的口语交流。
二、教学能力重点1. 教学方法:教师应根据学生的不同特点和学科知识的复杂性,采用灵活多样的教学方法,例如讲授、练、小组合作等,以促进学生的积极参与和主动研究。
2. 课堂管理:教师需要具备良好的课堂管理能力,包括制定并执行课堂纪律、组织合作研究活动、关注学生的情感需求等,以创设积极、和谐的研究氛围。
3. 评价与反馈:教师需要及时进行学生研究情况的评价,并给予具体的反馈和指导。
评价方式可以包括口头反馈、书面评价和小组评价等,以帮助学生改进研究效果。
4. 激发学生的研究兴趣:教师应鼓励学生通过多样化的研究任务和活动来培养研究兴趣,例如利用游戏、音乐和影视资源等,激发学生的主动研究意愿。
5. 积极引导学生自主研究:教师应培养学生的研究能力和自主研究能力,例如教授研究方法、培养学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力,从而使学生能够独立进行研究和思考。
以上是初中英语学科知识与教学能力的主要重点。
教师应尽力帮助学生掌握学科知识,培养学生的学习能力和自主学习能力,以便学生能够在学科学习中取得更好的成绩。
希望本文档能对教师们在教学实践中有所帮助。
初中英语学科专业知识及学科教学常识
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1. 语法知识与应用语法知识是英语学习的重要组成部分,初中生在学习过程中需掌握并灵活运用各类语法知识。
包括但不限于:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词等知识点。
通过掌握这些知识,学生能够准确地运用语法规则,提高写作和口语表达的能力。
2. 阅读理解和写作技巧阅读理解是初中英语学习的重点,也是提高语言能力的关键。
在阅读理解中,学生需要通过理解文章的主题、推理作者观点、理解词语和句子的具体意义等来进行文章的分析和理解。
写作技巧方面,学生需要掌握各类写作形式,如记叙文、议论文、说明文等,并学会运用各类句式和词汇来扩展写作的表达能力。
3. 听力训练与口语表达听力训练能够帮助学生提高对英语语音、语调和语速的理解。
通过听力训练,学生能够提高听力水平,在日常交流和听取课堂讲解时能够更加准确地听懂英语表达。
同时,口语表达是英语学习中不可忽视的一部分。
初中阶段,学生需要通过各种口语练习来提高自己的口语表达能力,培养流利自然的口语表达习惯。
4. 词汇积累与拓展在学习英语的过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
学生需要通过积累并记忆大量的词汇来提高自己的英语水平。
同时,在词汇学习中,学生也需要了解词汇搭配和用法,以及如何运用词汇来进行准确的表达和理解。
5. 学科教学常识学科教学常识是指教师应该具备的一些教学基本素养。
包括但不限于:教学目标的确定、教学方法的选择、教学资源的利用、教学评价的方式等。
教师通过掌握学科教学常识,能够更好地指导学生学习,提高学生的学习效果和成绩。
总结:初中英语学科专业知识及学科教学常识是初中英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
通过掌握语法知识、阅读理解和写作技巧、听力训练与口语表达、词汇积累与拓展以及学科教学常识,学生能够提高自己的英语水平,并在学习过程中获得更好的成绩。
同时,教师在教学中也需具备学科教学常识,以更好地指导学生学习。
通用学术英语教学参考词表
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通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表是一份用于指导通用学术英语教学的词汇表,旨在帮助学生更好地掌握学术英语词汇,提高学术英语水平。
该词汇表包括了一些常用的学术英语词汇,并按照学科领域进行了分类。
通用学术英语教学参考词表通常包括以下学科领域的词汇:
1. 人文学科:包括历史、哲学、文学、语言学等学科的常用词汇。
2. 社会科学:包括政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的常用词汇。
3. 自然科学:包括物理学、化学、生物学、地质学等学科的常用词汇。
4. 工程与技术:包括机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、材料科学等学科的常用词汇。
5. 医学与健康:包括医学、生物学、营养学、药学等学科的常用词汇。
该词汇表通常会提供每个单词的音标、释义和用法,以及一些相关的例句和练习题,帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。
除了通用学术英语教学参考词表,还有一些其他的学术英语词汇表和教学资源,如学科专业英语词汇表、学术英语词典、学术英语阅读材料等,可以帮助学生提高学术英语水平。
英语教学授课用词
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英语教学授课用词1. 基础词汇:在教授英语词汇时,应使用简单明了的基础词汇,以帮助学生初步掌握词汇的意义和用法。
例如:apple(苹果),dog(狗),cat(猫)等。
基础词汇:在教授英语词汇时,应使用简单明了的基础词汇,以帮助学生初步掌握词汇的意义和用法。
例如:apple(苹果),dog(狗),cat(猫)等。
2. 数字词汇:当教授关于数字的词汇时,应使用数字词汇来表达具体的数值。
例如:one(一),two(二),three(三)等。
数字词汇:当教授关于数字的词汇时,应使用数字词汇来表达具体的数值。
例如:one(一),two(二),three(三)等。
3. 动词和动作词汇:在教授动词和动作时,可以使用一些常见的动词和动作词汇来描述具体的动作和行为。
例如:run(跑),jump(跳),eat(吃)等。
动词和动作词汇:在教授动词和动作时,可以使用一些常见的动词和动作词汇来描述具体的动作和行为。
例如:run(跑),jump(跳),eat(吃)等。
4. 形容词和描述词汇:在教授形容词和描述时,可以使用一些形容词和描述词汇来帮助学生形容事物的特征和属性。
例如:big (大),small(小),beautiful(美丽)等。
形容词和描述词汇:在教授形容词和描述时,可以使用一些形容词和描述词汇来帮助学生形容事物的特征和属性。
例如:big(大),small(小),beautiful(美丽)等。
5. 句型和语法词汇:在教授句型和语法时,应使用相关的句型和语法词汇,以帮助学生理解和运用正确的语法结构。
例如:subject(主语),verb(动词),object(宾语)等。
句型和语法词汇:在教授句型和语法时,应使用相关的句型和语法词汇,以帮助学生理解和运用正确的语法结构。
例如:subject(主语),verb (动词),object(宾语)等。
6. 学科相关词汇:在教授与学科相关的词汇时,应使用学科专有词汇,以帮助学生理解和掌握学科知识。
英语学科教学知识
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教学内容
音标、读音规则、重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调
现实目标
连贯性consistency、可理解性intelligibility、交际有效性 communicative efficiency
Minimal pairs 最小对立体分析音差
Same or different 相同还是不同
优点:讲解清楚、适合成人 缺点:依赖老师、注重形式忽视应用、被动学习
常用指令:Listen to me carefully. The sentence patterns are.......
启发式教学 Guided discovery method
学生观察语境中特定语法,通过分析、发现、归纳、总结规则。教师只 是协助和指导。其实也是一种归纳法。
英语学科教学知识
语音教学 词汇教学 语法教学 语篇教学 阅读教学
写作教学 听力教学 口语教学
原则
准确性Accuracy、真实性Authenticity、长期性Long-term development、针对性Pertinance、趣味性Interest、多样性 Variety、交际性Communications、综合性Comprehensiveness
整体教学法、线索教学法、背景知识介绍法、段落提问法、讨论教学法
1、语言输入和输出相配合——读写说
2、泛读与精读相结合
原则
3、分层阅读——略读、寻读、细读、研读
4、区分文体,多种方法教学
5、阅读材料真实,阅读策略适当
1.自下而上模式 The bottom-up approach
2. 自上而下模式 The top-down approach
教学内容
内涵connotation 外延 denotation、词性、词缀拼写、搭配、短语、 习语、文体、语域
英语授课 词汇
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英语授课词汇
- Instructor:指导者,教师
- Lecture:讲座
- Seminar:研讨会
- Tutorial:辅导课
- Presentation:演讲,演示
- Syllabus:课程大纲
- Assignment:作业
- Essay:论文
- Examination:考试
- Grading:评分
- Participation:参与
- Reading List:阅读清单
- Course Materials:课程材料
- Classroom:教室
- Interactive Learning:互动学习
- Online Learning Platform:在线学习平台
- Blended Learning:混合学习
- Group Discussion:小组讨论
- Peer Assessment:同伴评估
- Project Work:项目工作
- Case Studies:案例研究
- Problem-Solving:解决问题
- Language Skills:语言技能
- Listening Comprehension:听力理解
- Oral Presentation:口头演讲
- Written Expression:书面表达
- Vocabulary Building:词汇积累
- Grammar Practice:语法练习
- Pronunciation:发音
这些词汇涵盖了英语授课的不同方面,包括教学方法、学习活动、评估方式以及语言技能的培养等。
熟悉这些词汇将有助于你更好地理解和参与英语授课的学习过程。
学科专业英语词汇
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哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including InternationalPublic law, International Private Law andInternational Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中**史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-无效 Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine(including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery,Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
学科专业英文词汇
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学科英文词汇中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental andEnergy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学)Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science[推荐]中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National MetrologicalVerification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义(试行)Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of CapacityDensity罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid PetroleumProducts in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of ProductQuality计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范(试行)Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services ofLegal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National CalibrationSpecifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm Gas Meters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric wo ven from “E” glassfor printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IPTechnology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical LayerExtension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer inthe 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communicationsystem standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization ofMiddle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of InformationalizationConstruction Specification of Middle and SmallEnterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-raytubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode raytubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element devicefor lighting surge protective device withfault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detailspecification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integratedintelligent traffic electronic information system数字电视接收设备内部开放总线规范Specification of inner open bus for digital televisionreceivers数字音频接口Digital audio interface数字功率放大器系统技术规范Specification of system technology for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器性能测量方法Method of performance measurement for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器通用规范General specification for digital power amplifier汽车彩色显示器通用技术条件General specification for bus video monitor卧式液相外延系统通用规范Generic regulation for horizontal liquid phase epitaxialsystem推板式高温隧道电窑通用规范Generic regulation for pusher type high temperatureelectro-heat tunnel kiln表面组装技术术语Terminology for surface mount technology彩色电视广播接收机技术参数要求Requirement of technology parameters for colourbroadcasting television receivers数字电视接收机及机顶盒外部接口规范Specification of outer interfaces for digital televisionreceivers and set-top boxes数字电视接收设备信道与信源间模块接口规范Specification of interfaces between channels and sourcesmodules for digital television receivers电子设备用固定电感器总规范(SJ2885-88)General specification for fixed inductors for use inelectronic equipment(SJ2885-88)电子设备用片式固定电感器空白详细规范Blank detail specification for chip fixed inductors foruse in electronic equipment电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分:空白详细规范防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平E Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart3: Blank detail specification for lightning surgeprotective with fault-indicationAssessment level E电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分:分规范防雷型压敏电阻器Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart 3: Sectional specification for lightning protectionvaristors永磁铁氧体材料物理分析方法(SJ/T10411-93)Physical analysis methods for permanent ferritematerials永磁铁氧体材料(SJ/T10410-93)Permanent ferrite materials永磁铁氧体料粉(SJ/T10412-93)Permanent ferrite powder磁性氧化物制成的RM磁芯及其附件的尺寸(SJ/T2744-87)Dimensions of RM cores made of magnetic oxides andassociated parts电子工业用免清洗液态助焊剂NO- clean liquid soldering flux电子及电器工业用硅微粉(SJ/T10675-1995)Silicon dioxide micropowder for electronic andelectrical part信息技术鼠标器通用规范Information Technology—General specification for mouse面向对象领域工程指南Guide of object-oriented domain engineering面向对象的软件系统建模规范第1部分:概念与表示法Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart1:Concept and notation面向对象的软件系统建模规范第3部分:文档编制Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart3: documentation喷墨打印机用墨盒通用规范General specification for cartridge-spare part ofInk-Jet machine软磁铁氧体料粉Soft ferrite powder微波炉磁控管用永磁铁氧体磁体分规范Sectional specification for permanent ferrite magnetsfor microwave oven magnetron扬声器用永磁铁氧体磁体尺寸及公差Dimension and tolerance for permanent ferrite magnetsfor speakers互联网机顶盒通用规范Generic specification for Internet set-top box电子设备用压敏电阻器安全要求Safety requirements for varistors for use in electronicequipment电子设备的安全Safety of electronic equipment防静电周转容器通用规范General specification for reusable containers and boxesfor electrostatic protection中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National Metrological Verification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义(试行)Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of Capacity Density罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of Product Quality 计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范(试行)Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services of Legal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National Calibration Specifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm GasMeters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric woven from “E” glass for printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IP Technology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communication system standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization of Middle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of Informationalization Construction Specification of Middle and Small Enterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode ray tubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element device for lighting surge protective device with fault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detail specification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integrated intelligent traffic electronic information system。
教学目标英语常用词汇(完整版)
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教学目标英语常用词汇(完整版)教学目标英语常用词汇以下是一些常用的英语词汇:1.表示学习:study,learn,digest,acquire,浇灌(知识等),peruse,consume。
2.表示学科:subject,science,socialscience,maths,history,psychology。
3.表示课程:lesson,course,lab,tutorial。
4.表示成绩:score,grade,mark。
5.表示学习的人:student,learner。
6.表示智慧的人:thinker,philosopher。
7.表示书房:study。
8.表示贮藏室:repository,storehouse。
9.表示建筑物:building。
10.表示机器、装置:apparatus,instrument。
11.表示数目字:number,digit。
12.表示有学问的人:scholar。
13.表示国家、政府机构:state,government。
14.表示相反的情况:opposite,converse。
新学期英语单词教学目标新学期英语单词教学目标的设定,需要结合学生的实际水平和教材内容进行。
以下是一些可能的建议:1.理解单词的含义和用法:学生应该能够理解单词的基本含义,并能够运用它们在句子中表达意思。
2.掌握单词的拼写和发音:学生应该能够正确地拼写和发音每个单词。
3.熟悉单词的词性:学生应该能够识别每个单词的词性,并能够根据上下文判断其词性。
4.了解单词的****和文化含义:学生应该能够了解每个单词的****和文化含义,以便更好地理解英语语言和文化。
5.能够运用单词进行阅读和写作:学生应该能够运用所学单词进行阅读和写作,包括简单的*和对话。
6.提高记忆能力:学生应该能够提高记忆单词的能力,包括使用记忆技巧和工具。
这些目标可以根据学生的年龄、年级和教材内容进行调整。
重要的是要确保教学目标与学生的需求和能力相匹配,以便更好地促进他们的学习和发展。
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英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks;jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式:PPT模式:presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式:task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学:teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式:行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备,设置语境呈现任务,任务执行,汇报,聚焦练习交际型语法教学:Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。