2012年全国高考(大纲全国卷)英语2卷及答案
2012年高考英语试卷(全国卷)及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2022年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷(真题+答案+详细解析)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra keyC. Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语卷及答案
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第一部份 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2012年全国各省高考卷集合及答案
2012年新课标全国卷（河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆、云南、内蒙古、河北）随着工业化、城市化的飞速发展，耕地不断被挤占，但2004年以来，我国粮食总量仍连续增长。
据此完成1-3题。
1.近年来，我国粮食总产量连续增长的主要原因是A.扩大了粮食播种面积B.加大了农业科技投入C.改进了农田水利设施D.完善了粮食流通体系2.改革开放以来，下列粮食主要产区在全国商品粮食生产中的地位下降最为显著的是A.太湖平原B.洞庭湖平原C.汉江平原D.成都平原3.河南省和黑龙江省都是我国产粮大省。
两省相比，黑龙江省粮食商品率高的主要原因是A.耕地面积广B.生产规模大C.机械化水平高D.人口较少图1示意流域水系分布（a）和该流域内一次局地暴雨前后甲、乙两水文站观测到的河流流量变化曲线（b），读图1完成4-5题4. 此次局地暴雨可能出现在图1a中的A ①地 B②地 C③地 D④地5. 乙水文站洪峰流量峰值小于甲水文站，主要是因为甲，乙水文站之间A 河道淤积B 河谷变宽C 湖泊分流D 湖水补给量减小读图2 ，完成6~7题6. 根据图是信息可以推断，A .1月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市 B. 1月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市C. 7月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市D. 7月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市7. 图中甲、乙两城市分别位于A 关中平原，浙闽丘陵B 江汉平原，山东丘陵C 汉水谷地，黄淮平原D 汾河谷地，松嫩平原图3表示某区域在一定时期内剩余劳动力数量，人均工资的变化，以及甲、乙两类企业在该区域维持最低经济效益所能支付人均工资的变化，读图3，完成8-9题8.由图3可以推断，该区域A．T0年工业基础雄厚 B.T0-T1年吸引的工业企业类型最多C. T1—T2年经历产业结构调整D.T2年以后工业生产衰退9.甲、乙两类企业相比A．甲类企业在该区域维持发展的时间更长 B．甲类企业趋向廉价劳动力区位C.乙类企业进入该区域的时间更早D.乙类企业产品的附加值较低图4示意某小区域地形，图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米，据此完成10-11题10.Q地的海拔可能为A.90米B.230米C.340米D.420米11.桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近A.260米B.310米C.360米D.410米36.（22分）阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语（适用省份：山西、广西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、新疆）第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk（小亭）for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs.D. To reduce its running costs.25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.26. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer’s markets.29. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF’s major strengths.B. BMF’s general management.C. BMF’s global influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案(2020年整理).pptx
学海无涯
XXXX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷2)及答案解析
2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (全国卷2)及答案解析第一部份听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语全国卷2)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考语文试卷及答案(大纲全国卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文真题及解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分第Ⅰ卷1至4页第Ⅱ卷5至8页考试结束后将本卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷注意事项答题前考试在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真核准条形码上的准考证号姓名和科目每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第Ⅰ卷共10小题每小题3分共30分在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求一12分每小题3分1下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A 颀qí悚然sù彰善瘅恶dàn 韬光养晦huìb 人寰huán 攫取juã寻瑕伺隙xì啮臂为盟niâC．抵牾ǔ横亘gân 造福桑梓zǐ筋疲力尽jīnD．鞭挞tà骨骼gã辗转反侧niǎn 蜚声中外fēi 答案B解析A悚然C牾D辗注意错误均排除2下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．该产品的试用效果非常好相信它大量投产后将不孚众望公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩B．某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧更多的立体报纸呼之欲出可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势C．中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者青睐后来很长一段时间市场上却没有了踪影而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天它又渐入佳境了D．这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却理解得那么轻松答案D解析不孚众望指不能使大家信服呼之欲出指画得十分逼真一叫就会出来似的也泛指文学作品对人的描写十分生动渐入佳境指状况渐好或兴趣逐渐浓厚三项均不符合语境D项醍醐灌顶比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发也形容清凉舒适解析A不但还联结的内容无关联性且这组关联词一般表递进关系而本例中还后面的内容与他在英语国家工作无直接关系B制度的决策出台执行应为酝酿出台执行D经济全球化的日益深化与就业压力无关联4依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是如在某些汉印中就有荼字省作茶字的写法民间的书写者出于某种考虑将荼减去一笔这就成了茶字随着饮茶习俗的推广荼字的使用频率越来越高荼简写为茶汉代已露端倪在中唐之前茶字写作荼这恐怕不是我们人人都知道的茶作为饮品我们都很熟悉茶有多个义项茶叶义是其中之一A④⑥⑤②①③ B⑥②①⑤④③C⑤④⑥②①③ D⑥④⑤②③①答案C解析与句末关联紧密的应为3排除D以4或6开头均显突兀排除AB故选C二9分每小题3分阅读下面文字完成5-7题横江西望阻西秦汉水东连扬子津白浪如山那可渡狂风愁杀峭帆人这是李白《横江词》的第三首横江即采石矶对岸的横江浦渡口王琦《李太白集辑注》引有胡三省《资治通鉴注》扬子津在今真州扬子县南扬子县位置在江都扬州西南已靠近大江扬子津更在其南则是江边的津渡了李白在诗中所以会由横江浦联想到扬子津正是这个缘故扬子津当时必然久已驰名因为它乃是从江都入江的运河渡头可是开元之后却为瓜洲所取代中晚唐人诗中提到瓜洲的很多而扬子津却很少见胡三省乃宋元间人那时读《资治通鉴》就已经需要有人来为扬子津做注了扬子津作为运河渡口自然早已有之扬子县的得名因此有可能是出于扬子津然而它自身却久已沉埋不为人所知晓了扬子津原来是个近江面的较低洼处可是它与南岸从润州入江的运河渡口并不正好相对嫌偏西了一些而江中靠北岸处又有沙洲这就造成了航行上的不便《新唐书·齐浣传》浣迁润州州北距瓜步沙尾纡汇六十里舟多败溺浣徒漕路由京口埭治伊娄渠已达扬子岁无覆舟减运钱数十万也就是说渡江进入北岸的运河不再通过扬子津而是通过新开的伊娄河到达扬子县李白《提瓜州新河饯族叔舍人贲》诗云齐公凿新河万古流不绝指的便是这条河而瓜洲从此也就取代了扬子津成为大江北岸运河的著名津渡白居易有《长<a name=baidusnap0></a>相思</B>》词汴水流泗水流流到瓜洲古渡头白居易的时代去开元未远而瓜洲就已经成了古渡头至于比起瓜洲来更古的扬子津自然是早已在人们的记忆之中消失了瓜洲浦成为便利的津渡是由于它正对南岸江边的京口而京口的漕路是在开元二十五年齐浣迁润州后才兴修的换句话说旧漕路原来并不通京口而要开辟一条通京口的新漕路却是十分艰辛的宋代《新唐书音训》云京口在润州城东北甘露寺侧甘露寺正位于北固山所以移徙这段漕路势必要紧贴着北固山下与山根的顽石打交手战这样的工程自非一日之功这也就是李白《丁督护歌》中所描绘的万人凿磐石无由达江浒的施工场面过去有些注家以为无由达江浒是由于运载石头的缘故其实水运主要看舟船的吃水量而不在于运石头还是运粮食只要不超过吃水量运什么都一样可行其所以无由达江浒只是由于山下的顽石还没有被凿通而已这里李白的三首诗正好可以为瓜洲浦取代扬子津这一变迁作证而同时《横江词》为李白早年作品也就又多了一条证据摘编自林庚《闲话扬子津》5下列关于本文第一段内容的表达不符合原文意思的一项是A．李白《横江词》第三首由横江浦联想到扬子津是因为这两个地方都是长江边上有名的运河渡口B．中晚唐人的诗中很少提到扬子津是因为当时瓜洲已经取代扬子津成为长江边上的运河渡口了C．胡三省虽然是宋元间人但是读北宋司马光的《资治通鉴》已经有困难需要有人来做注解才行D．扬子县位于江都的西南方之所以被命名为扬子可能是因为该县的南部有久已驰名的扬子津答案C解析按文意胡三省是作注的人读《资治通鉴》没有困难6下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是A．扬子津是长江边上的低洼处并且跟南岸的运河渡口又不正好相对而江中正对扬子津处又有沙洲造成船舶航行十分不便B齐浣迁官润州以后把长江南岸的漕路迁徙到京口又在北岸开凿了伊娄河这样船舶渡江以后就不再通过扬子津北上C．瓜洲浦地处伊娄河的入江处由于正对着南岸江边的京口并且京口已经开凿了新漕路所以瓜洲浦就成为一个便利的渡口D．有注家认为李白诗句无由达江浒是说由于石头过重无法用船运到江浒其实用船运石头和粮食是一样的注家此说不能成立答案A解析根据文意江中靠北岸处有沙洲7根据原文内容下列推断不正确的一项是A．对于南岸从润州入江的运河渡口来说扬子津嫌偏西了一些瓜洲浦则正对南岸的京口所以瓜洲浦在扬子津的东面B齐浣对漕路的改造使船舶渡江到达北岸运河渡口的行程缩短了并减少了覆舟的危险为航运业的发展作出了贡献C．从李白《丁督护歌》中的万人凿磐石一句可以知道开辟京口漕路的过程是非常艰辛的耗费了大量的人力物力D文中所引李白的三首诗正好反映了瓜洲浦取代扬子津的历史变迁其中《横江词》写作最早《丁督护歌》则写作最晚答案B解析文中未见使船舶渡江到达北岸运河渡口的行程缩短了的相关描述三9分每小题3分阅读下面的文言文完成810题郭浩字充道德顺军陇干人徽宗时尝率百骑抵灵州城下夏人以千骑追之浩手斩二骑以首还从种师道进筑茸平砦敌据塞水源以渴我师浩率精骑数百夺之敌攻石尖山浩冒阵而前流矢中左肋怒不拔奋力大呼得贼乃已诸军从之敌遁去由是知名累迁中州刺史钦宗即位以种师道荐召对奏言金人暴露日久思归乞给轻兵间道驰滑台时其半度可击也会和战异议不能用帝问西事浩曰臣在任已闻警虑夏人必乘间盗边愿选将设备已而果攻泾原路取西安州怀德军绍圣开拓之地复尽失之建炎元年知原州二年金人取长安泾州守臣夏大节弃城遁郡人亦降浩适夜半至郡所将才二百人得金人使之还曰为语汝将曰我郭浩也欲战即来决战金人遂引去绍兴元年金人破饶风岭盗梁洋入凤州攻和尚原浩与吴璘往援斩获万计迁邠州观察使徙知兴元府饥民相聚米仓山为乱浩讨平之徙知利州金人以步骑十余万破和尚原进窥川口抵杀金平浩与吴玠大破之玠按本路提点刑狱宋万年阴与敌境通利所鞫不同由是与浩意不协朝廷乃徙浩知金州兼永兴军路经略使金州残弊特甚户口无几浩招辑流亡开营田以其规置颁示诸路他军以匮急仰给朝廷浩独积赢钱十万缗以助户部朝廷嘉之凡有奏请得以直达九年改金洋房州节制十四年召见拜检校少保十五年卒年五十九8对下列句子中队加点词的解释不正确的一项是A敌攻石尖山浩冒阵而前冒贸然B奋力大呼得贼乃己己停止C乞给轻兵间道驰滑台乞请求D时其半度可击也时等候解析冒不顾顶着9以下各组句子中全部表明郭浩奋勇抗击金人的一组是①浩手斩二骑以首还②流失中左肋怒不拔③所将才二百人得金人④浩适与吴璘往援斩获万计⑤相聚米仓山为乱浩讨平之⑥浩与吴玠大破之A①②③B①⑤⑥C②④⑤D③④⑥答案A解析只123为奋勇抗击金人4为战果5为平乱6为战果10．下了对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是A 郭浩有胆有勇屡立战功徽宗时他抗击夏人曾以少敌多跟随种师道征战他率领数百精骑夺回被敌军占据的水源几次升官后担任中州刺史B 郭浩卓有见识可惜建议未被采纳钦宗即位后曾照他询问抗金之策以及西部战事他坚决主战提出应对之策而朝廷举措失当国土蒙受损失C 郭浩吴介共同破敌后感情产生隔阂绍兴年间金兵屡屡犯宋两人连手大败金兵吴举劾宋万年暗中通敌郭不同意这一做法被调往金州D 郭浩政治有方金州状况好转他初到任时金州极度破败百姓流亡经治理后积有余钱资助户部受到朝廷嘉勉并给与奏请可以直达的优遇答案C解析据文意郭吴产生隔阂在吴举劾之后绝密☆启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文第Ⅱ卷注意事项答题前考生先在答题卡上用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号填写清楚然后贴好条形码请认真核准条形码上的准考证号姓名和科目第Ⅱ卷共4页请用直径05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上个体的答题区域内做答在试卷上作答无效第Ⅱ卷共11小题共120分四23分注意在试题卷上作答无效11把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语10分１臣在任已闻警虑夏人必乘间盗边愿选将设备译文答案臣在任时已听到警报担心夏人一定会乘机侵占边地希望朝廷选派将领设置守备２浩招辑流亡开营田以其规置颁示诸路译文答案郭浩招集安抚流亡之人开营田朝廷把他所作所为颁示各路１２．阅读下面这首唐诗然后回答问题８落叶修睦注雨过闲田地重重落叶红翻思向春日肯信有秋风几处随流水河边乱暮空只应松自立二不与君同〔注〕修睦晚唐诗人１从写落叶的角度看第二联与一三两联的不同是如何体现出来的这样写有什么作用答答案翻思由实写到虚写从眼前景写到春日景体现了不同的季节作用对比表强烈的感受解析略２本诗最后一联为什么要写松请简要分析答答案对比突出对落叶的感叹解析略13．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分两题任选一题作答如果两题都答则按第一小题计分5分1 非能水也君子生非异也《荀子劝学》答案假舟楫者--而绝江河善假于物也纷纷暮雪下辕门轮台东门送君去岑参《白雪歌送武门判官归京》答案风掣红旗冻不翻去时雪满天山路2月出于东山之上白露横江凌万顷之茫然苏轼《赤壁赋》答案徘徊于斗牛之间水光接天纵一苇之所如醉里挑灯看剑梦回吹角连营沙场秋点兵辛弃疾《破阵子》答案八百里分麾下炙五十弦翻塞外声五22分注意在试题卷上作答无效阅读下面的文字完成14～17题听朗诵孙犁一九八五年九月十五日晚间收音机里一位教师正在朗诵《为了忘却的记念》这篇散文是我青年时最喜爱的每次阅读都忍不住热泪盈眶在战争年代我还屡次抄录油印给学生讲解自己也能背诵如流现在在这空旷寂静的房间里在昏暗孤独的灯光下我坐下来虔诚地默默地听着我的心情变得很复杂很不安定眼里也没有泪水五十年过去了现实和文学都有很大的变化我自己经历各种创伤感情也迟钝了五位青年作家的事迹已成历史鲁迅的这篇文章也很久没有读只是偶然听到革命的青年作家群奔走街头振臂高呼最终为革命文学而牺牲这些情景这些声音对当前的文坛来说是过去了很久也很远了是的任何历史即使是血写的历史经过时间的冲刷在记忆中也会渐渐褪色失去光泽作为文物陈列的古代的宗教信徒用血写的经卷就是这样关于仁人志士的记载或仁人志士的遗言在当时和以后对人们心灵的感动其深浅程度总会有不同吧他们的呼声在当时是一个时代的呼声他们心的跳动紧紧连接着时代的脉搏他们的言行就是群众的瞩望他们的不幸会引起全体人民的悲痛时过境迁情随事变就很难要求后来的人也有同样的感情时间无情时间淘洗时间沉淀时间反复历史不断变化作家的爱好作家的追求也在不断变化抚今思昔登临凭吊的人虽络绎不绝究竟是少数有些纪念文章也是偶然的感喟一时之兴怀世事虽然多变人类并不因此就废弃文学历史仍赖文字以传递三皇五帝之迹先秦两汉之事均赖历史家文学家记录才得永久流传如果没有文字只凭口碑多么重大的事件不上百年也就记忆不清了文字所利用的工具也奇怪竹木纸帛遇上好条件竟能千年不坏比金石寿命还长能不能流传不只看写的是谁还要看是谁来写秦汉之际楚汉之争写这个题材的人当时不下百家一到司马迁笔下那些人和事才活了起来脍炙人口永远流传别家的书却逐渐失落亡佚白莽柔石在当时并无赫赫之名事迹亦不彰著鲁迅也只是记了私人的交往朋友之间的道义都是细节都是琐事对他们的革命事迹或避而未谈或谈得很简略然而这篇充满血泪的文字将使这几位青年作家长期跃然纸上他们的形象鲁迅对他们的真诚而博大的感情将永远鲜明地印在凭吊者的心中想到这里我的心又平静了下来清澈了下来文章与道义共存文字可泯道义不泯而只要道义存在鲁迅的文章就会不朽1985年9月21日晨改抄讫有删改14作者听朗诵时心情变得很复杂很不安定眼里也没有泪水这是为什么请简要分析6分答答案经历沧桑时间冲刷分析略15解释下列两句话在文中的含意4分1这些情景这些声音对当前的文坛来说是过去了很久也很远了答答案当前的现实和文学发生很大的变化对以前革命作家群那段历史已趋遗忘2想到这里我的心又平静了下来清澈了下来答答案感悟到文章与道义共存想到革命的文学青年与鲁迅文章一起不朽16在作者看来影响历史与世事流传的主要因素有哪些请简要说明6分答答案文字利用的工具写文章的人写作对象说明略17这篇文章是怎样构思的请简要分析6分答答案一波三折曲折行文最终感悟而解脱归于平静清澈六15分注意在试题卷上作答无效18从整个文段来看下面划线的三个句子在语言表达上都有问题请予修改要求语意连贯衔接自然语句通顺不改变原意修改后的句子每句都不得超过15个字6分我的朋友老王人称戏痴自号梨园客由于用客来称呼可见不是戏曲界的专业人士但是凡说起他②他在戏曲界人人都知道他特别爱听戏爱唱戏后来还成了有名的票友他退休后又热衷于戏曲资料的收藏买剧本集唱片淘剧照等忙的不亦乐乎③还有700余份戏单是他搜集的而且都是上个世纪的答1＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案由客可知不是戏曲界专业人士2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案在戏曲界人人都知道3＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案他还搜集了700余份上世纪的戏单19．请在下面划线处补写一句恰当的话使它与后面部分构成一个完整的文段不得超过2 20个字3分＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿音乐作品的深度有不同的表现形态比较重要的形态通常有两种一是深刻而是深邃大致说来深刻是就作品的主题而言深邃是就作品的意蕴而言深刻诉之于意义比较理性深邃诉之于体验比较感性深刻如同在二维平面上的篆刻是静态的深邃却似三维空间中的景致是动态的西方音乐以深刻见长中国音乐则以深邃著称答＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案我们欣赏与评价音乐主要看它是否有深度20仿照下面的示例自选话题另写三句话要求使用比喻的修辞手法句式与示例相同6分没有理想人生就如迷宫无论怎么坚持都只是辨不清方向的盲目穿行没有理想人生就如黑夜无论怎么用心都只是见不到光明的胡乱摸索没有理想人生就如荒漠无论怎么努力都只是看不到希望的徒劳跋涉答＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案略七60分注意在试题卷上作答无效21阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分周末我从学校回家帮着干农活今春雨多道路泥泞我挑着一担秧苗在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步就心跳加速双腿发抖担子直晃只好放下不知所措地站在那里妈妈在田里插秧看到我的窘态大声地喊孩子外衣脱了鞋子脱了再试试我脱了外衣和鞋袜卷起裤脚重新挑起担咦一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了担子轻了很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前妈妈说你不是没有能力挑这个担子你是担心摔倒弄脏衣服注意力不集中脱掉外衣和鞋袜就甩掉了多余的顾虑要求选好角度确定立意明确文体自拟标题不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文不要套作不得抄袭答案略。
高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷及答案（2）
高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷及答案(2)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adolescent thinking tends to be focused on the present. But adolescents and teens are rapidly learning new skills related to complex reasoning, flexibility, and problem solving.Remind yourself that it is normal for adolescents to have a sense of being invincible(无敌的), or have an "it will never happen to me" mind. 36 As a result, it may cause dangerous behaviors.The following are some ways you can help your adolescent develop reasoning skills:● 37 You should make careful observations and ask direct questions. For example, if your child seems troubled by something, say "You look like you've had a hard day," or "You look sad—do you want to talk?"●Respond positively to your child's efforts and interests. Teens usually appreciate an adult's true concern and interest. When your child wants to do something that you think is dangerous, talk about the dangers of what he or she wants to do. Don't dismiss it. 38 Think about whether it would get in the way of your child's chores(杂事) or other duties.●Help your child solve problems by discussing different choices. 39●Develop higher thinking skills by talking to your adolescent about current issues and modern dilemmas. Be involved in schoolwork by talking to his or her teachers or volunteering at school. If asked, help solve difficult homework.● 40 Talk about how rules will be performed. And be sure tofollow through with the agreed-upon consequences when appropriate. Teenagers need and often want limits.A. Set the rules in your home together. 3B. Encourage your adolescent to share with you. 4C. Try to persuade your adolescent to develop healthy habits.D. Use learning exercises, such as role-play, for finding solutions to problems.2E. If needed, work together to find something that would be safer and your child can also do.F. Setting a good example and talking openly about these issues have great influence on them.1G. This way of thinking may limit their ability to consider situations, risks, and future consequences.5第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷）word版第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是：C21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语答案1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA21．A【解析】考查交际用语。
空格处句意：我不介意。
答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。
B项表示"我确信"，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。
22．C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
23．C【解析】考查时态。
句意："人生就像在雪中走路，"奶奶过去经常说，"因为每一步都留有足迹。
"本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
此处show用作不及物动词，意为"露出，显出"。
24．D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。
本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。
在从句中，what作do的宾语。
25．B【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我得说你的确看起来很面熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。
结合前后两部分的内容可知后半句引导的是让步状语从句。
A项表示"因此"，C项表示"因为，自从"，D项表示"除非"，语意逻辑都不恰当。
26．D【解析】考查形容词的级。
句意：结果对我们来说不太重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。
so much the better表示"那就更好了"。
此处是获胜与不获胜的比较，所以用比较级。
27．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：Mary真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。
2012高考英语真题及答案(全国卷2)
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷2）第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
⒍What shall we do tonight then?___ whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chancein the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕Did you ask Sophia for help?I ___ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题+答案解析(不含听力)
2023年高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题+答案解析（不含听力）一、阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high schoolkids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids’ parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local LandscapeReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here inalmost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform.11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、七选五As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.· 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A．Get out of your comfort zone.B．Make career plans and set goals.C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.三、完形填空In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection22．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 23．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally24．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed26．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up27．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious28．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky29．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor30．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off31．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load32．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve33．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful34．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed35．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2012年全国高考英语试卷及详解(全国2卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及详解（英语全国卷2）第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B . save C . hat D . made 答案是Co1.theater A . treasure B . wheat C. seas on D . realize2.persuade A . usual B . insist C . sugar D . treasurepany A . alone B . carrot C . money D. knock4.opposite A . service B . outside C . pioneer D . police5.society A . official B . recent C . chocolate D . difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wan ts.A. however B . whatever C . whichever D . whenever 答案是Bo6.- What shall we do tonight then?- ___ - whatever you want.A. Help yourself B . It's a deal C . No problem D . It's up to you7._______________ He missed _____________________ gold in the high jump, but will get _________________ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; the B .不填;a C . the; a D . a;不填8.__________________ That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B . which C . what D . when9.Sarah made ___ t o the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B . this C . that D . it10.____________________________ Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hoping B . to hope C . hoped D . having hoped11.I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home aton ce.A. when B . than C . until D . after12.______ We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B . set up C . set out D . set down13.Next to biology, I like physics __ .A. better B . best C . the better D . very well14.- Did you ask Sophia for help?-I ____ n eed to - I man aged perfectly well on my own.A. would n't B . don't C . did n't D . wo n't15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___anything that happe ned to be on.A. to watch B . watching C . watched D. to have watched16.100 °C is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B . at C . on D . of17.I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A. can B . might C . would D . need18._________________ The man ager the workers how to improve the program since 9a.m.A. has told B . is telli ng C . has bee n telli ng D . will have told19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __ in thiscity.A. quality B . progress C . product ion D . dema nd20.- Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy.-Thanks . ____A. So what? B . No way. C . What for? D . You, too第三节完形填空（每小题1 . 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. officialB. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’sup to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ secondchance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her planeA. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. willhave told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my lifebecome so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。