(完整版)小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一、巧记一般过去时：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添；

疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；

不含be 动词时

如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时

疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。

二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌

握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧：

一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；

二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；

三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；

四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定

句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即：

主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：

I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：

Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句

式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？

Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”；

否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。

例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？

—Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ．

A ． isn't

B ． aren't

C ． wasn't

D ． weren't

( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖

A ． Is

B ． Was

C ． Are

D ． Were

( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ．

A ． are; were

B ． were; are

C ． was; are

D ． were; was

( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A ． Was; before

B ． Is; before

C ． Was; after

D ． Is; after

( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A ． I am

B ． I was

C ． Yes, I was

D ． No, I wasn't

( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening

B at day ;during night

C in the day ;during the evening

D during the day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

6. 你还有什么要说的？What _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.

8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?