一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题十四构词法北师大版
专题十四构词法1.(2021·全国乙卷，61,62)It is different from traditional tourism because itallows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas—both in termsof geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides moneyfor conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.答案：educated; development 第一空在系动词become后应用形容词作表语，educated“受过教育的，有教养的”。
第二空在冠词the之后，应用名词development。
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，58)It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案：undoubtedly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词help，意为“无疑地”，应用副词形式。
故填undoubtedly。
3．(2021·全国乙卷，68)Provide (finance) aid and other benefits forlocal peoples.答案：financial 设空处在名词aid之前，应用形容词作定语，financial “财政的”。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，60)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish)．答案：astonished 此句中含有“leave sb/sth＋adj.”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。
宾语为us，应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为“吃惊的”。
高考英语一轮复习 构词法构成形容词的常见后缀2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校构词法（15）构成形容词的常见后缀 2即时练习一、按要求写出下列词的适当形式二、按要求改写下列单词。
1.live →__________ (adj.生动的)2.day →__________ (adj.每天的)3.book →_________ (adj.爱读书的)4.girl → _________ (adj.少女般的)5.mother →_________ (adj.母亲般的)6.hand → ___________ (adj.帅气的)7.awe → ________ (adj.使人敬畏的)三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He devoted much money to building the schools in ____________ (mountain) areas.2.Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.3.We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).4.Everyone should play his part in building a __________ (harmony) society.5.The __________ (mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.6.It would be ______ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.7.She’s very ______ (like) to ring me tonight.8.The people in my hometown are _______ (friend) and kind.9.My cough is rather ___________ (trouble) today.10. In remote regions, the air is pure and thecrops are free of ___________ (poison) insecticides.答案1.sandy2. foggy3. rainy4. various5. famous6.nutritious7. messy8. chilly9. bony 10. stormy二、1.Lively2. daily3. bookish4. girlish5. motherlike7.handsome 7. awesome三、1.mountainous2. muddy3. healthy4. harmonious5. mysterious6. foolish7. likely8. friendly9. troublesome 10. poisonous。
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案Ⅰ.依照语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal[句意：酒后开车不合法。
]2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading[句意：误导的广告为法律所不承诺。
]3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
]4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate[句意：假如你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。
] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平稳。
]6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．答案immobile[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
]7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，因此我们得证实。
] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware[句意：他看起来不明白他正造成的苦恼。
]9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法
形容词转化 为动词
dirty脏的—dirty弄脏 narrow窄的—narrow变窄 clean干净的—clean打扫
动词转化为 名词
find发现—find发现物 divide划分—divide分界处 waste浪费—waste废物
形容词转化 daily每日的—daily日报 为名词 weekly每周的—weekly周刊
后缀
例词
ant/ent(人)
assistant助手；student学生
cion/sion/tion/- suspicion 怀 疑 ； tension 紧 张 ； ation(动作，状态) repetition重复；preparation准备
ee( 动 作 承 受 者 或 受 影响者)
employee受雇者；refugee难民
impolite没有礼貌的；impossible不可 能的
irregular不规则的；irresponsible不 负责任的
illogical不合逻辑的；illegal非法的
前缀
例词
non(不，非)
nonexistent不存在的； nonstop直达 的
mis( 错 误 的 ； 坏的)
misunderstand误解；misfortune厄运
名词＋名词
blood test 验血；halfmoon 半月(形)；silkworm 蚕； classroom 教室；airport 飞机场
形容词＋名词
doubledealer两面派；shorthand速记；greenhouse温 室
v.ing＋名词
reading room 阅 览 室 ； meeting room 会 议 室 ； swimming pool游泳池
2020版高考英语(人教·全国版)一轮复习学案语法第一部分第四讲词性转换(构词法)含解析
第四讲词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词；转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性；派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
将构词法置于此处讲解，一是对前面基础词法的汇总，二是为攻克后面的重难动词做铺垫。
[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填名词pollution。
2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.解析：weight根据语境可知，此处表示体重方面的问题，故此处填名词作定语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．解析：education前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．解析：attraction此处作表语且前面由its top修饰，应该用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物，诱惑物”。
高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲
第3讲构词法[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' largepetals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness[考查名词。
空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hardstruggle to get its(free) from the cocoon.freedom[考查名词。
空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, nearperfect biological system, and creative(combine) of nature and humanism.combination[考查名词。
由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。
]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agencyreported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．health[考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
2024山东高考英语第一轮章节复习--专题六构词法
专题六构词法五年新高考1.(2022浙江1月,64,1.5分)When the answer was no, she declined the(invite).答案invitation2.(2021新高考Ⅱ,61,1.5分)I told him how(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options.答案harmful3.(2021浙江6月,58,1.5分)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.答案marriage4.(2021浙江1月,63,1.5分)But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(sharp).答案sharply5.(2020浙江1月,62,1.5分)This is(particular) true in the US.答案particularly6.(2020全国Ⅱ,61,1.5分)Chinese New Year is a(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration7.(2020新高考Ⅱ,57,1.5分)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop(education) computer programs for children in preschool.答案educational8.(2020新高考Ⅱ,58,1.5分)Also, technological know⁃how has become a(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world...答案requirement9.(2018全国Ⅰ,68,1.5分)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen10.(2018全国Ⅱ,67,1.5分)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption.答案global三年新模拟基础题1.(2022河北唐山二模)In addition to being hunted for their shells,hawksbill turtles are also (desperate) desired as precious food.答案desperately2.(2022广东广州一模)But the most (value)experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.答案valuable3.(2022福建泉州四校联考)Then the(popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising.答案popularity4.(2022山东临沂一模)So they collected clips of 20 different (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on.答案environmental5.(2022河北衡水六调)Moreover, in the(propose), the committee said the country should speed up the building of waste recycling systems.答案proposal6.(2022河北衡水六调)Equipped with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are (interact) and help people reasonably deal with different kinds of trash.答案interactive7.(2022湖北新高考联考协作体12月联考)Robert Owens felt defeated and helpless on Sunday as he waited for one of the most(power) hurricanes ever to strike the US.答案powerful8.(2022广东深圳一调)The purpose is to educate people to take up their social (responsible).答案responsibilities/responsibility9.(2022广东梅州一模)I enjoy observing animals in their(nature) environment.答案natural10.(2022宁夏石嘴山适应性测试)Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be (benefit).答案beneficial11.(2022宁夏石嘴山适应性测试) (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it.答案Unfortunately12.(2022山西晋城二模)Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet for(convenient) and if they don’t like them, they sometimes throw them away.答案convenience13.(2022甘肃二诊)The elephants are traveling from their home, a(mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming.答案mountainous14.(2022甘肃二诊)Officials in cities have used building (equip)to prevent the animals from entering and have dropped food to keep them away.答案equipment15.(2022河南许平汝联盟核心模拟三)Besides, spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome,to the extent of one’s (able)to help,may also provide significant benefit.答案ability16.(2022河南许平汝联盟核心模拟三)Those experiencing eco⁃anxiety may also find it (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature⁃oriented and relaxing hobbies such as yoga and gardening.答案helpful17.(2022广东湛江二模)Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said.答案successfully18.(2022广东梅州二模)The initial(adopt) of the term “China⁃Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,” which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’s differentiating cultural elements.答案adoption19.(2022广东茂名二模)Tourists are led in (explore)of the Taoist mountains which have witnessed Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Mount Qiyun.答案exploration20.(2022广东广州二模) Well, if you are both an(enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival.答案enthusiastic21.(2022湖南雅礼十六校联考二)Experts from the World Tourism Organization also marveled that Pu’er is a (poet) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.答案poetic22.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)The writing project isn’t easy,but her readers have followed her on a journey to self⁃acceptance and(confident).答案confidence综合题Passage 1(2020新高考Ⅱ改编)These days, it is not unusual for 10⁃ to 12⁃year⁃olds to publish their own websites or for second and third 1.(grade)to begin computer classes. At the same time,computer games are becoming 2.(increase)popular as major 3.(publish)houses continue to develop educational computer programs for children in preschool. Also, 4. (technology)know⁃how has become a 5.(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major 6.(apply)of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on 7. (every day)life. Because the number of possible topics is 8.(practical) limitless, we focus on a sample of the most 9.(interest)and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the 10. (guide)of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了《数字世界》的出版背景和目的等方面的信息。
2025届高三英语一轮复习：构词法(含解析)
2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.（2024·北京大兴·三模）As for the origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li due to a deadly disease. Much (sorrow) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, which worried his officials quite a lot.2.（2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）But the problem isn’t meetings (they)—it’s how we run them.3.（2024·北京顺义·二模）Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of (lonely), anxiety, and depression.4.（2024·北京西城·一模）We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up. 5.（23-24高三下·北京·）The term “Maillard” originally refers to the Maillard (react).6. （23-24高三下·北京·）(similar), Maillard-inspired fashion creates clothes which show different kinds of brown, like rich reddish-browns, warmyellow-browns, and delicate off-whites(米色).7. （23-24高三下·北京·）Compared to the bright colors of “dopamine dressing” and thefresh “tomato girl” look, the dark earth colors that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn season and give people a (comfort) feeling. 8．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman. （所给词的适当形式填空）9．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was (strict) forbidden from using physical force.（所给词的适当形式填空）10.（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期末）But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy so mething special for (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 30 (come) in all forms.11.（23-24高三上·北京昌平·期末）It has very different scenery in different seasons. In spring, the surrounding mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with (colour) flowers and white snow.12.（2024高三上·北京·竞赛）Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies (礼貌) like a smile made her feel more comfortable in an 38 (familiar) country.1.（23-24高三上·北京丰台·期末）In May, the COMA C919, China’s f irst domestically designedpassenger plane, 1 (successful) completed its first flight, marking a milestone in China’s space history. So far, China has solved 2 (difficulty) in more than 100 key technologies and applied for more than 10,000 patents. In the past, China mainly depended 3 the technologies from other countries, but it is applying its own today, helping to promote the high-quality 4 (develop) of the country’s economy.2.（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期末）Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 5 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 6 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 7 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond.3.（2024·北京海淀·一模）For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer taste. Over the past decade, China 8 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 9 (prefer) for locally-made products. Therefore, it’s crucialfor brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled thoughtfully 10 (avoid) cultural insensitivity.4.（2024·北京房山·一模）The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 11 (exercise) a hold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 12 (ensure) rich harvests. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 13 dragon patterns. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 14 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”.5.（23-24高三上·北京大兴）My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and 15 (carry) out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small boat which was bound for London. It was a long and 16 (storm) voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. Thismoney 17 (feed) and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.（2023·北京·高考真题）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzer land, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 1．threw 2．exactly 3．had arrived（2022·北京·高考真题）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 30 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 31 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 32 (bad). The use of those plastics 33 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.4．themselves 5．which 6．worse 7．has increased（2021·北京·高考真题）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home 37 a coldnight，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 38 she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 39 （safe）wait for the police to take her home．2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.（2024·北京朝阳·二模）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 1 (stress) periods of life.【解析】考查形容词。
2021届高三英语一轮复习词法复习 构词法2
eggplant
资料
pineapple
资料
hamburger
Step 3: Knowledge learning
Abbreviation 缩写
用单词或短语的部分内容指代整体。
Step 3: Knowledge learning
目前，现在 n.
礼物
at present 目前，现在
present
v. 颁发；授予；赠送
present a gift 赠送礼物
资料
adj.
合成单词
1. 目前的；现存的
present-day adj. 现在的 2. 现场的；出席的
presentation n. 赠送;授予
Step 3: Knowledge learning
UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织
5. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (2017 年江苏卷) UN = United Nations 联合国
名词+形容词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词
形容词+名词 形容词+现在分词 形容词+过去分词
副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词
介词＋名词
其他合成词
every 每个+ one 一 = everyone 每人 through 穿过+ out 出来= throughout 遍及
2025版一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第2讲掌握英语必备构词法
Ⅱ.英译汉(注意黑体转化词的用法) 1．He shouldered his way through the crowd. _他__用__肩__膀__推__开__人__群__前__进____。 2．We will try our best to better our living conditions. _我__们__将__尽__力__改__善__我__们__的__生__活__条__件_____。 3．He didn't know the difference between right and wrong. _他__不__辨__是__非__。______
合成
good-looking, easy-going, ordinary-looking
式→形容词
即时演练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及构词法写出派生词或合成词 1．__b_ab_y_-_s_it_t_er___ n. 看孩子的人 2．__fa_s_t-_f_o_o_d__ n. 快餐 3．__k_in_d_-_h_e_a_rt_e_d__ adj.好心肠的 4．__m_i_d_d_le_-_a_g_ed__ adj.中年的 5．__tw__o_-y_e_a_r_-o_l_d__ adj.两岁大的 6．happy adj.高兴的→_u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ adj.不高兴的 7．develop vt.发展→_d_e_v_e_lo_p_m__e_n_t _ n．发展 8．employ vt.雇用→_u_n_e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t n．失业
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras __5_._sh_o_w__in_g__(show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event _6_.a_t_tr_a_c_te_d_____ (attract) just 1,700 votes in 2014. Last year's week-long contest collected nearly 800,000. Fans gather together _7_._h_a_p_p_il_y___ (happy)
高考英语一轮复习专题十二构词法考点集训(含解析)
专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。
第07讲 构词法(讲义)-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)含解析
第07讲构词法（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第07讲构词法目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (1)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一派生法 (5)知识点1 解题时派生词的判断依据 (5)知识点2 前缀、否定前缀和否定后缀 6知识点3 名词后缀 7知识点4 形容词后缀 (9)知识点5 副词后缀 (10)知识点6 动词后缀10考点二合成法 (11)知识点1 合成名词11知识点2 合成形容词 (11)知识点3 合成动词、副词及其他12考点三转化法 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)阅读理解中对构词法的考查..... .. (14)语法填空中对构词法的考查 (14)2.命题演练 (15)复习目标：、具备根据语境推断词性及意思的能力；掌握构词法的三大规则：派生、合成和转换；掌握构词法，提高阅读速度，提高核心素养；具备根据句法知识判断句子成分并判断其词性，然后准确写出正确形式的能力；考点概述：许多英语单词的构词都有一定的规律，这种规律被成为构词法。
掌握构词法知识对考生更好的理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。
意义中的构词法主要有派生法(Derivation)、合成法（Composition）和转换法(Conversion)三大类。
【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考阅读理解D片段）We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value— a feeling of reward and satisfaction.2. (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.考点一派生法知识点1 派生词的判断依据1.冠词、物主代词等词类后一般跟名词。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分第十二讲构词法课
构词法是高考语法填空中必考的题目。全国新课标卷的阅 读理解与完形填空中大约含有 2.5%的派生词或合成词，能否较 好地掌握这部分词汇，直接影响着做题质量。同时，在短文改 错中也会时不时出现对构词法的考查。高考中常考合成法、转 化法和派生法这三种构词法。
一、合成法
合成法是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法
(续表)
后缀 -ese -an -ian -ist -ant
例子
China 中国→Chinese 中国人；汉语 Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人；日语 America 美国→American 美国人 Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚人 history 历史→historian 历史学家 politics 政治→politician 政治家 tour 旅游，旅行→tourist 旅游者；观光者 special 特别的，专门的→specialist 专家 assist 协助→assistant 助手 participate 参加，参与→participant 参加者
(续表)
后缀 -al -ing
-ment
-ure/-ture -y
其他
例子
arrive 到达→arrival 到达 approve 支持，赞同→approval 赞成；批准 begin 开始→beginning 开始 hear 听，听到→hearing 听力；听觉 treat 对待；治疗→treatment 治疗 govern 管理→government 政府 equip 装备，配备→equipment 设备；装备 press 按，压→pressure 压力 mix 使混合，混合→mixture 混合；混合物 recover 恢复，重新得到→recovery 恢复；痊愈 discover 发现→discovery 发现 choose 选择，挑选→choice 选择 tend 照顾，倾向于，注意→tendency 趋势
高中英语基本构词法及练习题
高中英语基本构词法及练习题XXXn is the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a root word to create a new word that is either similar or opposite in meaning to the original word.I。
PrefixesPrefixes usually change the meaning of a word without changing its part of speech。
except for a few XXX are dis-。
il-。
im-。
in-。
ir-。
mis-。
non-。
and un-.Examples: disabled。
disadvantaged。
disagree。
discolour。
discount。
disappear。
disapprove。
disclose。
disconnect。
discourage。
discontinuous。
disorder。
discontinue。
illegal。
impossible。
inaccurate。
inactive。
inadaptable。
inapplicable。
inconstant。
inconvenient。
incredible。
incurable。
independent。
ineffective。
informal。
invisible。
irregular。
irremovable。
irrespective。
irresponsible。
misfortune。
misread。
nonmetal。
unable。
misguide。
mistrust。
misinterpret。
misunderstand。
mislead。
misuse。
n。
noninvolvement。
unbalance。
unacceptable。
unaware。
英语构词法详解及练习
介词＋名词
downhill 下坡的
（3）合 成 动 词
构成方式
例词
名词＋动词
sleep-walk 梦游
形容词＋动词 white-wash 粉刷
副词＋动词
overthrow 推翻
（4）合 成 副 词
构成方式
例词
形容词＋名词 hotfoot 匆忙地
形容词＋副词 everywhere 到处
副词＋副词 however 尽管如此
近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来 词义相反的新词。 (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/ -or (从事 某事的人),-ese (某地人)，-ess (雌性)，-ful (一……)， -ian (精通……的人)，-ist (专业人员)，-ment (性质； 状态)，-ness (性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。例 如：
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我 们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词
gold 金子→golden 金的
east 东→eastern 东方的
child 孩子→childish 孩子气的
snow 雪→snowy 雪的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后
表 示方式或程度)，-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词代词冠词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’s Ⅱ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’sevening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its 2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to g et across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an 3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】a4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in thecountry.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence 2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and (compete)close to home.【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.【答案】that4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,68) (they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and putin your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste. 【答案】it5.(四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.(江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】a5.(云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet. 【答案】a7.(调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】a9.(江西红色七校一联,70) splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As th e saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”【答案】a。
专题14 构词法-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题14 构词法（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1.My neighbour is _________ his new house. The _________ makes much noise every day. (decorate)2.I'm not saying it because you rejected me and hurt my feelings _________(terrible).3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a _________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, at wedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you are a _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful _________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____ to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and __________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper ________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the ________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were __________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner.46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the ________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.61.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.62.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
高中英语基本构词法及练习题
英语构词法中的派生法派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagreedisappeardisapprove disclose discolourdisconnectdiscontinuous discontinue discountdiscouragedisorderillegal impossible inaccurateinactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredibleincurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregularirremovable irrespectiveirresponsiblemisfortune misguide midinterpretmislead misread mistrust misunderstand misusenonmetal noncooperation noninvolvementunable unacceptable unaware unbalanceunbreakable uncertain unchangeableuncomfortable undecided unemployedundetermined undeveloped unearthuneconomicalunfold unpack untie(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a.前缀 antianti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese Warb.前缀 autoautobiography autographyc.前缀 bi-bicentury bilinguald.前缀 coco-operation coauthor coheire.前缀dedeform degrade devaluef.前缀 en- emenable encourage endangerenlarge enrich embitterg. 前缀 exex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀 mid-midday midnight midterm mid-agedi.前缀 multi-multiform multilingual multimedia multipurposej. 21. 前缀 over-overcrowded overwork overload overproduceoverlook overcomek. 22.前缀 pre-prewar prehistoric prepaypreconditionl.前缀 re-rewrite review recyclem.前缀 vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
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英语构词法中的派生法派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-,mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagree disappeardisapprove disclose discolour disconnectdiscontinuous discontinue discount discouragedisorderillegal impossible inaccurate inactiveinadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenientincredible incurable independent ineffectiveinformal invisible irregular irremovableirrespective irresponsiblemisfortune misguide midinterpret misleadmisread mistrust misunderstand misusenonmetal noncooperation noninvolvementunable unacceptable unaware unbalanceunbreakable uncertain unchangeableuncomfortable undecided unemployedundetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomicalunfold unpack untie(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a.前缀antianti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialistanti-Japanese Warb.前缀autoautobiography autographyc.前缀bi-bicentury bilinguald.前缀coco-operation coauthor coheire.前缀dedeform degrade devaluef.前缀en- emenable encourage endangerenlarge enrich embitterg. 前缀exex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀mid-midday midnight midterm mid-agedi.前缀multi-multiform multilingual multimedia multipurposej. 21. 前缀over-overcrowded overwork overload overproduceoverlook overcomek. 22.前缀pre-prewar prehistoric prepay preconditionl.前缀re-rewrite review recyclem.前缀vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：a、后缀-age，构成抽象名词marriage percentage shortage storageb.后缀al- 构成抽象名词arrival refusal approval survivalproposal removalc.后缀–an ，-ian “人”从事……职业者”，构成名词。
Italian librarian magician vegetarianmusician politician techniciand.后缀-ance，-ence，构成名词.appearance allowance existence presenceperformance ignorance influence intelligenceevidence diligence guidancepreference significancee.后缀-dom 构成名词kingdom freedomf、后缀-ee，-eer，-er，-or，构成表人的名词beginner competitor conductor director employee engineer examinee intervieweetailor volunteerg.后缀-ess 构成表“雌性”的名词actress goddess hostess waitressh、后缀-ful 构成表“容量单位”名词a basketful of a handful of mouthful spoonfuli.后缀-ics 构成学科名词：gymnastics physics politics mathematicsj、后缀-ism ，构成名词Buddhism extremism imperialism terrorismpatriotism socialism tourismk、后缀-ist 构成名词。
bioiogist chemist economist specialist extremist geologist physicistl. 后缀-ment 构成抽象名词advertisement agreement amusement appointment argument arrangement development embarrassment equipmentestablishment improvement judgment requirement treatment m.后缀-ness 构成抽象名词：coolness correctness dampnessm. 后缀-sion 构成抽象名词：aggression comparison conclusion expression invasion permission tensionn. 后缀-th 构成抽象名词birth depth length strength warmthwidth youth0. 后缀-tion 构成动作名词或抽象名词application celebration classification creation congratulation consideration consolidation descriptionp.后缀–ure，构成抽象名词failure mixtureq. 以-ity或ty结尾，构成抽象名词ability curiosity electricity equalityidentity majority prosperity society(2) 构成动词的后缀常用的有：a.后缀-en ，形容词后的-en，构成及物动词。
名词后的-en 构成形容词brighten deepen flatten frighten loosen sharpen strengthen widenwooden woolenb.后缀–ize，构成及物动词apologize analyse categorizeorganize realize(3) 构成形容词的后缀常用的有：a.后缀-ableacceptable adjustable admirable avoidable unbelievable comparable endurable incredible reasonable recycleable respectablevaluable visibleb、后缀–al 构成形容词environmental grammatical natural occasional original operational personal politicalpractical professional traditional universalc、后缀-ant/-ent，构成形容词distant important patient convenient permanent urgent violentservantd、后缀-ed 构成形容词：astonished delighted experienced learnedskilled unitede.后缀-ful，构成形容词careful doubtful dreadful regretful resourcefulforgetful frightful hopeful respectful tearfulf. 后缀–ic，构成形容词basic economic enthusiastic electric energeticheroic historic systematicg. 后缀–ing 构成名词或形容词amusing astonishing flaming greetingmisunderstanding promising satisfying suffering trainingh. 后缀-ish 构成形容词：feverish foolish Swedish Spanishi. 后缀–ive，构成形容词aggressive attractive instructivepersuasive predictivej.后缀–less，构成否定形容词careless hopeless helplessk、后缀-ly 构成的形容costly daily friendly lively lonely lovelyl. 后缀–ous 或-ious 构成形容词：adventurous ambitious consciousenvious humorous industriousmountainous religious variousm.后缀-y 构成的形容词或名词bloody bravery difficulty honesty icy loyalty(4) 构成副词的常用后缀有：a.后缀-ly或–ingly 构成的副词accurately constantly effectivelyfrequently generally indirectly三、经典例题2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence四、专项训练1. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache2.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional3. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced4. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter5. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing6.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness7. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken8. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable9.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded10. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason11. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced12.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier13.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest五、课堂总结1、否定前缀、其他前缀2、名词、形容词、副词、动词常用后缀。