Book6 Unit3单词定稿
book6_unit3单词
18.awkward adj. 局促不安的,令人尴尬的,难处理的， 难看的 • There was an awkward silence . 一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 • Don’t ask awkward questions. 不要问不好回答的问题。 • awkwardly adv. 尴尬的 awkwardness n. 难堪
• The man lost in the desert was desperate for water • 在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。
12.disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到 失望 be disappointed that…失望的是...
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
He soon got into his new job. 不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。
17.judgement n. 看法，判决，判断力 • judge n. 法官， v. 审判 • in one’s judgement 在某人看来 • make a judgement of/ on / about 对…下判断/ 作评价 • In my judgement, we should do it . 依我看，我们应该做此事 • He refused to make a judgement about the situation. • 他拒绝对形势作出评价。
6.accustomed to • accustom vt accustomed adj be/get/become accustomed to doing sth accustom oneself to doing sth 习惯于（to是介词） • 习惯于： be/get used to, adapt/adjust oneself to doing sth
book6 unit 3单词学习
addicted
• A: I overheard that you were addicted to computer games. • B: Nonsense! I only play for 12 hours a day.
be addicted to doing sth…
You can be addicted to many things, such as drugs, nicotine, pop music, TV programs, love stories, reading…
lung
Smokers are more likely to suffer from lung cancer.
pregnant
• pregnancy n. Smoking makes it hard for the woman to get pregnant.
abnormal
• normal • The heavy smoker gave birth to an abnormal baby.
tough
• • • • difficult or full of suffering It was a tough decision to make. It's been a tough day A tough person is strong and determined
tough
• A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering • He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.
book6 Unit 3 words概述
16
4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应
accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态) become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于……
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[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________
______ ______ the economy.
effect
on
having
a
disastrous
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把 这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。
(3)You must __________ __________ accustom yourself ______ to the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。
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5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉 adj. 摆脱(难题等)的 quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……
他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
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6．effect n．结果；效力
effective adj.有效的；醒目的
book6 unit3 词汇 及reading
13． addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ addiction n．沉 溺；嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 due to ... *1． __________ (be) addicted to ... *2． ________________ (be) accustomed to ... *3． ___________________ 4．______________ decide on ... feel like (doing) ... *5． __________________ in spite of *6． ___________ 由于„„ 对„„有瘾 习惯于„„ 对„„作出决定
想要(做)„„
不顾；不管 冒险 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
take risks (a risk) *7． _________________ get into *8．__________ at risk 9．________
处境危险；遭受危险
abuse n. & vt .滥用；虐待 1）I don’t see why I should put up with this kind of abuse from anyone . 2). Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends . 3). Some government officials in that country were arrested for abusing their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. 滥用药品对你的健康有害. Drug abuse /Abusing drugs is very harmful to your health .
book6 unit3词汇讲解
Book6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 词汇学案1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待翻译：(1)Don’t ______your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
2.stress n.压力；逼迫，重音，强调vt. 着重；强调判断下列句中stress的词性和词义1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming. （）__________2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge. （）__________3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching. （）__________4. In the word “under”, the stress falls on “un”. （）__________5. He stressed the importance of a good education. （）__________6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. （）__________练习：1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________.他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性。
2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下。
拓展：stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的3、ban v . 禁止；禁令；取缔ban-banned-banned典例：Smoking should be banned in public place. 公共场合禁止抽烟。
人教新课标Book+6 Unit 3
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You ’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired，but her real trouble is found to be physical，not mental.(mental) 15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict) 16．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge) 17．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
人教版选修6Unit3词块学习
19.When is my fixed depositdue?
20.He failed in the interviewdue tolacking experience.
due to表示原因时通常不放在句首（介词短语）
=The doctor advised that I (should) take two pills once.
59.An abnormal babywill be easily at risk of early death.
60.Aid virus cando damage to the/our immune system.
11.每当老师在课堂上提问他时，他都有压力。
12.必须强调的是，保护环境是我们的职责
13.过着紧张的/有压力的生活
14.肥胖症成为一些青少年的问题。
15.在青春期
16.中国禁止公共场合吸烟。
17.政府已经颁发了关于持枪的禁令
18.他被禁止驾驶三个月
19.我的定期存款啥时候到期？
20.由于经验的缺乏，他这次面试失败了
52.Iam ashamed to tellyou the result of the examination.
53.Iam really ashamed ofmy comprehension and judgement.
54.In spite of so many difficulties, they eventually took risks to finish the task.(=despite=regardless of+n)
67.Seeing the headmaster come in,he was embarrassed and awkward..
Book 6 Unit 3
解
析
.
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
【夯实基础】 —What are you worried about? are still being A．managed B．abused C．questioned D．founded
基础知识排查
解
析
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—The fact that many children 句意为：——你担心
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
【夯实基础】 (1)同义句改写 He stressed the importance of a good education.(用place stress on改写句子)
He placed/laid/put stress on a good education.
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
重点掌握的单词
1. abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse one’s power 滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
高频考点
重点单词突破
The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power. 官员们总是被提醒不要滥用职权。 It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children. 给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。
Book 6_U3_重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解本单元重点词汇讲解：1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)①保证；担保[+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insureensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全，供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。
2) I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。
3) This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
②使安全，保护[(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
2. … And everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34)①祝贺；恭喜[(+on/upon)]1) I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。
② (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
人教版Book6 Unit 3 words 1
尊敬的先生/女士，
你好
我叫李华是一名四川的学生。从我小时候起我就 是一名熊猫爱好者。大约在三年前，我很高兴了解到 白云生下了苏琳并且我在网上一直关注着她的成长。 现在她即将三岁。我想祝她生意快乐并表达我对你的 感谢，因为你的辛勤工作苏琳和她的妈妈在美国过着 幸福健康的生活。 顺便问一下，我能要一张她三岁生日时候的照片 吗？提前万分感谢你。
New words
Read
after the tape. Read words freely. Lead the Ss to read words one by one
致此敬礼
李华
the next composition P139 Dear Jeff, I'm Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I'm very happy to learn that you're going to stay with my family while you're in Beijing. While you are here, we'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You'll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we'll eat at the school dining hall. I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming . There'll be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
人教版高中英语BOOK6Unit3Ahealthylife知识点总结.doc
BOOK6 Unit3 A healthy life一、重点词汇总结1 stress:压力，重音(n & v); stressful:有压力的，紧张的;under stress:在压力下；under the stress of ................. 在 ... 压力下；lay/ put/ place stress on sth 把重点放在... 上；stress the importance of:强调.... 的重要性；in the stress of the moment: 一时紧张He began begging under great stress of life2due to:由于，归功于;be due to do sth:定于某时做某事；预期发生be due to sb: 应支持/给予/归于某人；欠下because of:因为，由于，在句一般作状语，后接名词或名词性短语。
dueto/oingto:意为“由于，因为”，在句通常作状语。
thanks to:意为“多亏了，幸亏，由于''等，它引导的短语可表达正面意义，也可表达讽刺意义。
The accident happened due to the heavy fogBecause of his illness, he couldn't attend the meetingThey couldn't cross the river oing to the floodThanks to your help, I could solve the problem3addicted:A了迷的，上了瘾的；addictions 成瘾，吸毒成瘾;addictive： adj 使人上瘾的；be addicted to sth:沉溺于某物;be addicted to doing sth:专心做某事Many kids have no become addicted to surfing the Internet4become/be/get accustomed to:习惯于 .... ，to是介词,后接名词，代词或动词・ing 形式；accustomed oneself to sth:使某人习惯于...You ill soon get accustomed to the job5do/cause damage to sth/sb=damage 伤害，损伤；do good to sb:对某人乂好处；do rong to:冤屈,冤枉;be good to=be kind to 对............. 好心;do ell in:擅长；bebad/poor at=be eak in: 不擅长Pollution is doing damage to our health6decide on/upon: 决断，选定；decide against:决定不，决定反对；decide on a career: 选定职业Don't decide on important matters too quickly7feel like sth/doing sth= ould like sth/to do sth 想，愿意;ould like to do sth:想要做某事；prefer to do sth:喜欢做某事;ould rather do...than do...宁愿做 ....... 而不愿... ;prefer doing(sth) to (doing) sth:宁愿做.... 而不愿.... ；prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做 .... 而不愿....What ould you like to do ith it?你想如何处理它?8ashamed:感到惭愧的，羞耻的(常作表语)；shameful:可耻的，不道德的(贬义词)；shameless:无耻fttl; be ashamed of doing sth:为(做)某事而感到羞愧；I feel ashamed of having done so little for the people二、重点句型总结1 • It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon本句是复合句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
选修六unit3词汇word版本
1.because of or cause by sth/owing to / thanks to
7 have an effect on
2.unable to stop taking 4 decide on
drugs or using or doingΒιβλιοθήκη sth as a habit
5 feel like doing
stressed
awkward
addicted
breathless
embarrassed
bad-tempered
desperate
ashamed disappointed
语 1.You haven't finished your homework，
境 when it is due.
领 悟
as_ah_sa_hm_a_em_d_eo_df_osfths/tshb/s/obn/oenseeslflf 2.When my friends came,
8.do sth even though you know that sth bad could
3
be accustomed to
happen to you
1.While coughing may not be harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life. 2.Have you decided on a date for the party? 3.It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. 4.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. 5. I encourage people to take risks by trying new things. 6. They are accustomed to not talking at meals. 7. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming. 8.He is addicted to football.
book6-unit3单词祥解
1.abuse n.
� 1 ,child abuse � 2 , � I don't understand why I should put up
with this kind of abuse from her.
(3) vt. ""
Their profit increased due to adopting a
new measure. due to to
due to=because of ,owing to ,as a result of ,thanks to ,on account of
5. addict : n. ...; v. .... addicted: adj. () .. addictive: adj. ( ) .. addiction: n.
7.effect (n ) ;effective adj
take effect , come/go into effect ,
have an effect on=have an influence on =affectvt ...
Exx. 1) His new way of teaching produced a good _e_f_f_e_c_t_.
ban sb from doing sth
He was banned from driving for three months.
n. on ban on ...
put /place ...under a ban ... There is a ban on parking here.
Smoking was put under a ban here .
book6 unit3单词共55页文档
• desperate adj 绝望的，拼命的，渴望 的
• desperation n 绝望，拼命
• be desperate for sth 非常需要某物 be desperate to do sth 极想做某事
• He was desperate when he lost all his money.
• ashamed adj 感到羞愧的，感到耻辱的
• be ashamed of 因…而感到羞愧 be ashamed that…对…感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事；不 情愿干某事
• She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
• addict vt 使上瘾 n （毒品等的） 上瘾者，对…入迷的人
• accustomed to
• accustom vt accustomed adj be/get/become accustomed to /accustom oneself to 习惯于（to是介词）
• 习惯于：be/get used to, adapt/adjust oneself to
• 这是/那是某人第一/第二….次做某事（主 句用is,从句用现在完成时；主句用was,从 句用过去完成时）
• This is the first time we_D__a film in the cinema together as a family.
• The man lost in the desert was desperate for water
• 在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。
• disappointed adj 失望的，沮 丧的
• be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望
book6, unit3
Write down different forms of the words: 1. alcoholic 1. alcohol (adj.) 2. stressful 2. stress (adj.) 3. ban (P.P.) (syn. ) 3. banned; forbid 4. automatically 4. automatic (adv.) 5. affect 5. effect (v.) 6. normal 6. abnormal (ant.) 7. strengthen (n.) (adj) 7. strength; strong 8. desperate (adv.) (n.) 8. desperately; desperation 9. disappointed (v.)(n.) 9. disappoint; disappointment n. 10. ashamed (n.) 10. shame 11. illegal (ant.) 11. legal 12. survival (v.) (n.) 12. survive; survivor 13. embarrassed (v.)(n.) 13. embarrass; embarrassment
What’s more, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
book 6 unit 3单词短语默写
Book 6 Unit 31.酒，酒精n.2.压力n. 强调vt.3.入迷的，上瘾的adj.4.精神的，智力的n.5.结果，效果，效力n.6.气喘吁吁的adj.7.加强，巩固vt.8.放松，松弛n.9.失望的，沮丧的adj.10.感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.11.不合法的，违法的adj.12.幸存，幸免n 13.看法，判决，判断n.14.尴尬的，陷入困境的adj.15.性别n.16.对……上瘾17.习惯于做某事18.对……做出决定19.想要做某事（feel）20.冒险21.陷入困境中22.处境危险，遭受危险Book 6 Unit 31.酒，酒精n. alcohol2.压力n. 强调vt. stress3.入迷的，上瘾的adj. addicted4.精神的，智力的n. mental5.结果，效果，效力n. effect6.气喘吁吁的adj. breathless7.加强，巩固vt. strengthen8.放松，松弛n. relaxation9.失望的，沮丧的adj. disappointed10.感到惭愧或羞耻的adj. ashamed11.不合法的，违法的adj. illegal12.幸存，幸免n survival13.看法，判决，判断n. judgement14.尴尬的，陷入困境的adj. embarrassed15.性别n. sex16.对……上瘾be addicted to sth17.习惯于做某事be/get accustomed/used to doing sth18.对……做出决定decide on sth19.想要做某事（feel）feel like doing sth20.冒险take a risk/take risks21.陷入困境中get into trouble22.处境危险，遭受危险be at risk/be in dander。
Book6Unit3
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．ensure /In′ʃʊə(r)/v t.保证，担保，确保2．reception /rI′sepʃn/n．招待会；接待；接受3．throughout /θruː′aʊt/prep.& ad v.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及4．alike /ə′laIk/adj.相像，十分相似；ad v.十分相像地；同样地5．gesture /′dʒestʃə(r)/n．手势；姿势；示意动作；v.做手势，用动作示意6．feast /fiːst/n．盛宴，宴会；节日7．account /ə′kaʊnt/n．描述，叙述；账户；v.认为；解释，说明8．greet /ɡriːt/v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．问候；问候语9．congratulate /kən′ɡrætʃʊleI t/v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜10．prohibit /prə′hIbIt/v t.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止，阻止；禁令11．offence /ə′fens/n．冒犯；侮辱→offend v．冒犯；使生气；犯罪12．adjust /ə′dʒʌst/v i.& v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的13．accustomed /ə′kʌstəmd/adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom v t.使习惯于14．familiar /fə′mIlIə(r)/adj.通晓；熟悉→unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的15．celebration /ˌselI′breIʃn/n．庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝→celebrate v t. & v i.庆祝，庆贺16．expectation /ˌekspek′teIʃn/n．期望，盼望→expect v t.期待，盼望；预料；猜想17．bravery /′breIvərI/n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的18．govern /′ɡʌvn/v t.统治；控制，支配→governor n．统治者→government n．政府19．musical /′mjuːzIkl/adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧→musician n．音乐家20．mysterious /mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的，奇怪的→mystery n．神秘；神秘的事或人Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．adjust to适应2．get/be accustomed to习惯于3．be familiar with对……熟悉4．after all毕竟，终究5．do without没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去6．get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦7．dream of梦见；梦想8．let alone更不用说9．show sb.around带某人参观、游览10．take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起11．be aware of知道；意识到12．hunt for寻找，搜寻，搜索13．believe in相信；信任；信仰14．have power over控制，支配Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。
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一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The book ______ be published in is ______ due ______ to
October.这本书预定十月出版。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______ due ______ to
______ them ？
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5．ban [bæn] vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 6．addicted [ə′dIktId] adj.入了迷的 7．embarrass [Im′bærəs] vt.使窘，使为难→
embarrassed adj.感到为难的
8．withdraw [wIð′drɔː ] vt.收回，退出，撤回
Байду номын сангаас
9．mental [′mentl] adj.精神的；智力的 10． effect [I′fekt] n．结果；效力 11．strengthen [′streŋθən] vt.加强；巩固；vi.变强 12．desperate [′despərət] adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 13．disappointed [ dIsə′pɔIntId] adj.失望的；沮丧的
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原 形。 (2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 (3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其 意义相同的短语为： because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于…… as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于……
a video game addict 游戏机迷
n.(吸毒)上瘾的人/对……着迷的人
(1)She is addicted to television programs. 她对电视节目入了迷。 (2)They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。 语境活用 He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become addicted to (染上，上瘾) them.The
lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving . 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 (2)Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。
链接高考 The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10
local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．due to
D．as a consequence
one’s power
滥用职权
abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂 (1)He
was abused
in the Press.
他受到新闻界的谩骂。 (2)Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics. 腐败是现代政界的主要弊端。
(2)Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put
off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。 (3)His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。 (4)Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。
get/grow/become accustomed to...变得适应了……
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (2) accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……
(1)I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 (2)Her eyes quickly got accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 (3)It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
(1)He laid/put/placed particular stress on the importance of discipline. 他特别强调纪律的重要性。 自从母亲病倒后她一直忧心忡忡。
(3)Worrying over his job and his wife's health great ________. stress put him ______ ______ under______ a ______ 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大 的压力之下。
19． judgement [′dʒʌdʒmənt] n．判断；看法；判决 20．awkward [′ɔː kwəd] adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drug or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress and prejudice from normal people.
解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to 可与 be连用表示“由于”。
2．be addicted to 嗜好；热衷
addiction n．入迷，上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾；嗜好；n.入迷的人，成瘾的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于
(1)The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到 3 点钟才开始。 (2)His absence was due to the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。
due [即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ is largely ______ to his efforts. ______
Unit 3 A healthy life 基础落实
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1． abuse [ə′bjuː z] n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2． sexual [′sekʃʊəl] adj.性的；性别的 3．stress [stres] n．压力；vt.加压力于 4．adolescence [ ædə′lesəns] n．青春期
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14．ashamed [ə′ʃeImd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 15．illegal [I′liː ɡl] adj.不合法的，非法的 16． survival [sə′vaIvəl] n．幸存者；幸存→ survive vi.幸存 17．quit [kwIt] vt.停止；离开 18．prejudice [′predʒʊdIs] n．偏见；成见
emphasize vt强调
①You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音。 ②The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的（物） stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的(人)
解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要
性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之 误。
2．ban v. & n．禁止，禁令
forbid
(1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth.对……的禁令
(2)She has been under a lot of stress since her mother fell ill.
高考链接 Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______， plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed C．paid much attention B．think of D．talked
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．due to 由于；应归于 2．be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于或沉湎于 3．be/get accustomed to 习惯于…… be used to doing sth.习惯于…… 4．decide on/upon 对……作出决定 5．in spite of 不顾，不管