2015年贵州专升本考试语文真题

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2015贵州省高考语文试卷及答案理论考试试题及答案

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及答案理论考试试题及答案

1、下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是(3分)A.真谛睿智勤能补拙夙兴夜寐B.甘霖磨砺积腋成裘蔚为大观C.宵汉崔嵬中流砥柱沧海桑田D.韬略谙熟飒爽英姿风弛电掣2、下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A.于敏院士在我国首颗氢弹的成功研制上功勋卓著,然而他淡泊名利,婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号,其人品胸襟,令人高山仰止。

B.在东海舰队组织的此次实战演练中,我军的反水雷舰艇倾巢而出,成功扫除了“敌军”在航道上隐蔽布设的多枚新型水雷。

C.某些管理机构缺乏“大数据思维”,以邻为壑,不与相关机构共享信息资源,公共数据中心的建设将有助于改变这种状况。

D.现代舞剧《十面埋伏》,以其色彩浓重的舞台背景,风格鲜明的京剧音乐以及刚柔相济的舞者形体,一举征服了现场观众。

3、下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A.于敏院士在我国首颗氢弹的成功研制上功勋卓著,然而他淡泊名利,婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号,其人品胸襟,令人高山仰止。

B.在东海舰队组织的此次实战演练中,我军的反水雷舰艇倾巢而出,成功扫除了“敌军”在航道上隐蔽布设的多枚新型水雷。

C.某些管理机构缺乏“大数据思维”,以邻为壑,不与相关机构共享信息资源,公共数据中心的建设将有助于改变这种状况。

D.现代舞剧《十面埋伏》,以其色彩浓重的舞台背景,风格鲜明的京剧音乐以及刚柔相济的舞者形体,一举征服了现场观众。

4、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景,以洋楼文化为主线,结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物,通过多媒体手段,展现当年的洋楼生活。

B.“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活,引导市民多读书、读好书,使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C.由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境,使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门,就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D.一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中,即使经历了深重灾难,也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合,从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

2015专升本大学语文考试真题及参考答案

2015专升本大学语文考试真题及参考答案

2015专升本大学语文考试真题及参考答案一、选择题:1~20小题。

每小题2分。

共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是()A.《凤凰涅槃》B.《天狗》C.《炉中煤》D.《地球,我的母亲》参考答案:C参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《炉中煤》的相关内容。

【应试指导】《炉中煤》的副标题为“眷念祖国的情绪”,是一篇表现作者眷念祖国之情的现代新诗,收录在郭沫若的第一部诗集《女神》当中。

《凤凰涅榘》《天狗》《地球,我的母亲》也是诗集《女神》中的名篇。

第2题单选鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()A.张勋复辟B.九斤老太的唠叨C.七斤的苦闷D.辫子事件参考答案:D参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《风波》的结构线索。

【应试指导】小说中所描写的风波的起因、发展和结束,均由“辫子事件”这一线索贯穿起来,故“辫子事件”为小说的结构线索。

第3题单选诗集《春水》的作者是()A.张爱玲B.冰心C.萧红D.丁玲参考答案:B参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作家作品相关内容。

【应试指导】《春水》是冰心的诗集。

此外,冰心还出版了诗集《繁星》、散文和短篇小说舍集《超人》、散文集《寄小读者》等。

第4题单选梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是()A.有毅力者成,反是者败B.人生历程,大抵逆境居十六七,顺境亦居十三四C.小逆之后,必有小顺;大逆之后,必有大顺D.成败之数,视此而已参考答案:A参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《论毅力》的中心论点。

【应试指导】《论毅力》选自梁启超《饮冰室文集》中的《专集·新民说》,是一篇政论文。

全文采用了正反对比的说理方法,紧紧围绕“有毅力者成,反是者败”这个论点展开论证。

第5题单选下列关于作者艺术风格的评论,错误的是()A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B.冰心的散文文笔清丽,意蕴隽永C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D.朱自清的散文结构严谨,笔触细致参考答案:A参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作家艺术风格的相关内容。

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试技巧与口诀

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试技巧与口诀

1、下列语句中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是A.国家质检总局制定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行,值得注意的是,该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。

B.东方白鹳是一种体态优美的大型涉禽,其羽毛亮如白雪,腿脚鲜红艳丽,覆羽和飞羽黑中的闪亮。

白、红、黑结合得如此高妙,令人惊叹。

C.这些年来,随着人们接触的新事物越来越多,观念越来越开放,再加上经济水平的不断提高,中国人的自驾游活动搞得风生水起。

D.重庆商品展示交易会今日在国博中心开幕,农产品展区众多商户在现场批发促销,副食品展区买一送一等优惠活动也比比皆是。

2、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(4分)A.具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人,正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率,解决人力成本上涨的利器。

B.如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动,从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣,是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。

C.要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大气运动过程的认识,就必须扩大科学考察区域,加强科研观测精度,改进实验设计方法。

D.各级各类学校应高度重视校园网络平台建设,着力培养一批熟悉网络技术、业务精湛的教师,以便扎实有效地开展网络教育教学工作。

3、下面的文字有一处语病,请写出序号并加以修改。

(3分)①某科学研究所后院有座坟,②坟前竖着一块纪念碑,③碑上用中英文镌刻着“谨纪念为生命科学研究而献身的实验动物”的铭文。

④善待实验动物的尊严,是科学工作者的责任。

(1)有语病的一处的序号: (1分)(2)修改: 。

(2分)4、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。

没有梦想的民族是可悲的,对美好梦想没有 和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。

,坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。

回望历史,面对列强的坚船利炮,中华民族奋起抗争;面对新中国成立之初的 ,中国人民 ;面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战,中华儿女怀揣中国梦,一路高歌前行。

贵州省贵阳市2015年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

贵州省贵阳市2015年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

贵州省贵阳市2015年中考语文真题试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

一、书写水平考查(5分)1.根据作文的书写水平计分。

二、积累与运用考查(28分)2.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是(2分)( )A.牡蛎.(nì) 倒坍.(dān) 分.(fèn)外妖娆B.荫.(yìnɡ)庇 亵.(xìe)渎 度.(dù)德量力C.守圉.(yù) 嗔.(zhēn)怒 孜.(zhī)孜不倦D.阔绰.(chuò) 阴晦.(huì) 鳞次栉.(zhì)比3.下列成语书写完全正确的一项是(2分)( )A.持之以恒 胸有成竹 B.妇儒皆知 一气喝成C.物竟天择 脑羞成怒 D.心旷神宜 门廷若市4.下列词语解释有误的一项是(2分)( )A.萧索:荒凉、冷落。

B.沉湎:深深地迷恋着,不能自拔。

C.不言而喻:不用说的比喻。

D.中流砥柱:比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体。

5.结合语境选词填空,最恰当的一项是(2分)( )王守仁,世称“阳明先生”,是明代著名的哲学家、教育家,曾被贬谪到龙场(今修文县)。

在龙场的三年期间,他潜心悟道, 了著名的“心即理”和“知行合一”学说,并萌发了“致良知”思想。

这些学说和思想 在中国历史上引起巨大反响, 对东亚、东南亚乃至全球都有重要而深远的影响。

因为修文是王阳明学说 并传播的始发地,所以人们把修文誉为“王学圣地”。

A.创作 因为 所以 诞辰B.创立 不仅 而且 诞生C.创作 不仅 而且 诞辰D.创立 因为 所以 诞生6.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是(2分) ( )A.司马迁的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,全书一百三十篇。

B.元末明初小说家罗贯中的代表作《三国演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体小说。

C.余光中和郑愁予都是台湾诗人,我们学过他们的作品分别是《乡愁》和《雨说》。

D.契诃夫;法国作家,代表作有小说《羊脂球》、剧本《万尼亚舅舅》等。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(贵州卷--全国2卷--含答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(贵州卷--全国2卷--含答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文新课标II卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分〉阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3題。

艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问題,20世纪解释学兴起,一个名为“接受美学”的美学分支应运而生,于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。

过去,通常只是从艺术家的立场出发,将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程。

作品完成就意味着创作完成。

而从接受美学的角度来看,这一完成并不说明创作已经终结,它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落,接下来是读者或观众、听众的再创作。

由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在,只有通过阅读,它才转化为现实的存在,因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义,也就是说,接受者也是艺术创作的主体之一。

艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢?接受美学的创始人、德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个“召唤结构”,因为文本有“空白”“空缺”“否定”三个要素。

所谓“空白”,是说它有一些东西没有表达出来,作者有意不写或不明写,要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充;所谓“空缺”,是语言结构造成的各个图像间的空白,接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图像片断连接起来.整合成一有机的图像系统;所谓“否定”,指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能,它能引导接受者对现实进行反思和批判。

由此可见,文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合,完成艺术品的第二次创作。

正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁,其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的丰富意象。

接受者作为主体,他对文本的接受不是被动的。

海德格尔提出“前理解”,即理解前的心理文化结构。

这种结构影响着理解。

理解不可能是文本意义的重现,而只能是文本与“前理解”的统一。

2015年贵州省高考语文试卷(全国新课标ⅱ)

2015年贵州省高考语文试卷(全国新课标ⅱ)

2015年贵州省高考语文试卷(全国新课标Ⅱ)一、解答题(共1小题,满分9分)1.(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问题,20世纪解释学兴起,一个名为“接受美学”的美学分支应运而生,于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。

过去,通常只是从艺术家的立场出发,将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程,作品完成就意味着创作完成。

而从接受美学的角度来看,这一完成并不说明创作已经终结,它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落,接下来是读者或观众、听众的再创作。

由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在,只有通过阅读,它才转化为现实的存在,因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义。

也就是说,接受者也是艺术创作的主体之一。

艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢?接受美学的创始人、德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个“召唤结构”,因为文本有“空白“空缺”“否定”三个要素。

所谓“空白”是说它有一些东西没有表达出来,作者有意不写或不明写,要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充;所谓“空缺”,是语言结构造成的各个图象间的空白。

接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图象片断连接起来,整合成一个有机的图象系统;所谓“否定”指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能,它能引导接受者对现实进行反思和批判。

由此可见,文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合,完成艺术品的第二次创作,正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁,其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的丰富意象。

接受者作为主体,他对文本的接受不是被动的,海德格尔提出“前理解”,即理解前的心理文化结构,这种结构影响着理解。

理解不可能是文本意义的重现,而只能是文本与前理解”的统一。

这样,文本与接受仍呈现出一种相互作用的关系:一方面文本在相当度上规定了接受者理解的范围、方向,让理解朝它的本义靠拢;另一方面,文本不可能将接受者完全制约住、规范住,接受者必然会按照自己的方式去理解作品,于是不可避免地就会出现误读或创造。

2015专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解

2015专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解

Re a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(January, 2015) Passage 1Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child may ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or to cut out, games printed on a package or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable container are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container may cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” painted on it. This sugges ts that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.1. As used in the passage, the word “motivate” most probably means______.A) making one deep in thoughtB) supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act1C) providing a story that makes one moveD) making one believe what he does is just right2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that ______.A) a buyer will get something useful free of chargeB) a buyer will get what he pays forC) a buyer will gain more than he losesD) a buyer will not get what he wants3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______. A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the productB) the container is too attractiveC) they think they can get the container for freeD) they have no other choice4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) Package is often a successful advertisementB) Children are often encouraged tobuy a product by its package withattractive picturesC) A buyer is also attracted by the size of the containerD) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is in it5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage? ______.A) The quality of the container has nothing to do with the quality of the productB) Don’t buy the product w hich is sold in a glass or dishC) A buyer should get what he needs mostD) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain package Passage 2China is pushing forward a nationwide trial on fortified (强化的) food,2in a bid to improve the health of its citizens. About 30,000 people from the country’s western region have use d fortified flour for two years. Their diets had been improved. This experience will be promoted throughout the country and fortified oil and rice have also been introduced across the country.Fortified food refers to food with nutrients (营养) added, such as vitamins, calcium and iron. The nutrition program is expected to be included in the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010). A series of rules and regulations, such as nutrition rules and production standards for fortified flour, will come into effect.The intake of some nutrients, such as fat, protein and calories is often excessive, but some other nutrients, such as vitamins, are lacking in some diets, according to some experts.At the moment there are three ways to improve public nutrition ---- a balanced diet, food fortification and nutritional supplements (补充). However, due to China’s massive population and its unbalanced economic development, food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition in a short period of time.China started fortifying food in 2002, while developed countries such as the United States have more than 50 years of such experience. “Fortified foods do not sell well, as the public still knows little about it.” Some experts pointed out.1. What is the purpose for China to push forward the plan on fortified food? .A) To improve the health of its citizensB) To advise its citizens to use fortified flourC) To introduce fortified oil and riceD) To introduce 3 ways to improve public nutrition2. What are added to fortified food? ______.3A) VitaminsB) Calcium and ironC) Fat, protein and caloriesD) Both A and B3. Where is the nutrition program expected to be included? ______.A) In a series of rules and regulationsB) In nutrition rulesC) In the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year PlanD) In production standards4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______.A) Some nutrients are lacking in some dietsB) China started fortifying food nearly around years earlier than U.S.C) Food fortification is thought to bethe best way of improving publicnutrition nowD) There are 3 ways to improve public nutrition at the moment5. Why don’t the fortified foods sell well? ______.A) Because the public know little about themB) Because the prices are higherC) Because fortified foods don’t taste goodD) Because fat, protein and calories in fortified foods are often excessive Passage 3A moment’s drilling by the dentists may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. T o avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle” that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it’s true th at human body has developed millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves ---- and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves ---- we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the4slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian Fakir who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little”, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us ______.A) that pain is good for usB) to stop taking the “needle” at the dentist’sC) how to handle painD) how to avoid torture2. The sense of pain can ______.A) let us know what’s going on in any part of our bodyB) make us open to tortureC) make us pay for our sensitivityD) help us get more sensations3. The best way to ease pain is to ______.A) do what the Indian Fakirs doB) welcome itC) know about it in advance D) treat it as an interesting sensation4. In the first sentence of the last paragraph the word “withstanding” probably means ______.A) accepting B) avoiding C) handling D) curing5. “We pay for our sensitivity” (paragraph 2) means ______.A) it was fortunate for humans to have developed this sensitivity5B) we suffer because of this sensitivityC) we know very well how to cope with sensations of painD) we have to pay the dentist for his treatment of our teethPassage 4Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2002, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, the residence certificate has included healthcare, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and human rights.For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion(标准)for one to enjoy urban public products such as healthcare, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated(歧视)against.Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.Scientific, rational(合理的)and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to6their urban counterparts.1. How long has the permanent residence registration been the sole criterion? ______.A) For more than 20 years B) For more than 40 yearsC) For more than 50 years D) For more than 100 years2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) It is in 2002 that the municipalgovernment of Shanghai carriedout a residence certificate system B) It is in Shenzhen that the residencecertificate has included healthcare,education and many othercontentsC) It is the compulsory education ofmigrant children that allmunicipal governments shouldpay attention toD) It is in Beijing that the governmentis working on a local regulationabout migrant populationmanagement3. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) Migrant populations want to settle in citiesB) Migrant workers play an important role in local economyC) Migrant workers are all trouble-makersD) Migrant workers will move out of cities sooner or later4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.A) To argue for the importance of equal rights for all citizens.B) To explain the importance of migrant workers.C) To show the importance of social stability.D) To indicate the importance of municipal governments of all cities.5. The best title for the passage is ______.A) Equal rights for migrantsB) Social order and stability7C) Migrant population managementD) Migrant population service Passage 5Although one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very considerable proportion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to promote a rising standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest sense, advertising includes a host of other activities such as packaging, shop displays and----in the sense of communication----even the spoken word of the salesman. After all, the resources of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at home or in export markets.About two percent of the UK gross national product is relied on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Certainly, advertising does try to attract8the interest of the potential consumer, but if the article when purchased does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.1. According to the text, advertising is important to ______.A) every potential consumer in the worldB) large countries in the worldC) people with a high standard of livingD) a large number of people in the world2. Advertising has its origins in ______.A) shop window displays and the wrapping of goodsB) face to face contact between sellers and buyersC) the communicative abilities of a trained sales personD) articles in newspapers and magazines 3. People have realized that resources are wasted if goods ______.A) are not of lasting valueB) are not sold at a high priceC) remain unsold for a long timeD) remained unsold in export markets4. The text makes a point that goods will sell well if ______.A) advertisements show the true value of themB) enough money is spent on advertisingC) advertisements are well designedD) they are of high quality5. The best title of this passage would be ______.A) Benefits of AdvertisingB) A Brief History of Advertising in the UKC) Limitations of AdvertisingD) Production and Advertising Passage 6In ancient times the most important9examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter (or number) on his examination paper.For testing a student’s memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can be scored very quickly by the teacher or even by a machine. In a short time the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge.For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.1. This passage is mainly about ______.A) examinations in ancient timesB) modern examinationsC) how to do well in an examinationD) how to set questions for an examination102. To get a doctor’s degree, one has to ______.A) say poetry aloudB) give speechesC) discuss questions in his field with expertsD) both A and B3. The objective test is not very satisfactory because ______.A) it is easy and quick to scoreB) the teacher can find out a greatdeal about the student’s range ofknowledge in a short timeC) it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD) it contains element of luck4. Which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true? ______.A) Students who have not learned thematerial properly may fail torecognize the correct answer.B) Each question has more than one correct answer.C) A lucky student may guess thecorrect answer without reallyknowing the material.D) The objective test has advantagesfor testing a student’s memory offacts and details.5. The next paragraph will probably deal with ______.A) the other type of examinationB) the advantages of the objective testC) how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the materialD) examinations in the ancient times Passage 7In Britain arrangements for inviting and entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride’s family. In most cases it is mainly friends and relations of both families who are invited but when the bride’s father is a businessman of some kind, the wedding reception may11provide a useful occasion for establishing social connections with clients or, customers and other people whose good will may be of advantage to him. It is, however, the bride’s mother who has the job of sending out the formal printed invitation cards.In the case of a church wedding, the vicar (priest) of each parish(教区)in which the ceremony bride and bridegroom live is normally informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes place. Anyone who may know of an existing marriage of either partner is ordered to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy(重婚罪) must have been more effective in the days when people moved about the world less than they do today. Often up to a hundred or more people attend the religious service and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her bride-maids, who are often children, wear long dress in attractive colors. This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is probably less usual.The reception which follows may be held in a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride’s own home. Refreshments(茶点)are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut (usually to the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk and dancing may follow. At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes to change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic surroundings abroad.1. According to the passage some guests may be invited because ______.12A) they are likely to be annoyed if they are notB) they may give valuable presentsC) their presence could provide future benefitsD) they may help with the expenses of the wedding2. What possible difference is suggested between a church and a civil wedding? ______.A) Civil weddings are less commonly followed by a receptionB) It is less usual for guests to attend the civil wedding ceremoniesC) Guests at civil weddings are less formally dressedD) Less attention could be paid at the latter to convention and charming effect3. Why are the arrangements for a church wedding usually made some time before? ______.A) To allow the necessary length of time for publishing the weddingB) To provide time for organizing the receptionC) To make sure that the guests can arrange to be free on the dayD) To ensure a thorough investigation of the couple’s existing marital status 4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the wedding reception? ______.A) Speeches may be given in the wedding receptionB) The wedding reception may be held in the bride’s homeC) Guests are asked to dress formally to attend the wedding receptionD) Guests may dance in the wedding reception5. The couple leave for their honeymoon ______.A) after the church or register office ceremonyB) immediately after the cake has been cut and the speeches madeC) at the end of the reception13D) as soon as the bride is ready to leavePassage 8Today millions of Americans, of all ages and backgrounds, are participating in thousands of continuing education programs scattered throughout the country. Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of life. Vocational educators collectively have a wealth of skills and knowledge to impart to these seekers of new learning.There are many reasons why people are going “back to school”. Diplomas, degrees and certificates bring increased earnings, job promotions and acceptance into new and more challenging careers. Workers must constantly face the challenge of keeping up with the latest developments in their career fields. Reduced working hours are giving adults established in their career fields more time to pursue vocational and leisure-time activities.Continuing education has something for every one of these groups. Real estate salesmen and accountants learn about new laws and financial concepts affecting their clients; union members learn new and advanced skills in contract negotiations; college professors learn new teaching techniques, and housewives learn how to manage the household budget more skillfully.Universities, community colleges, local schools, labor unions, business and industry, and community organizations all contribute to making these continuing education programs available.1. Continuing education programs can be carried out successfully because______.A) professional educators as a wholeare rich in knowledge andteaching experiencesB) people all enjoy the social aspects14of structured educationalactivities---meeting new people C) universities, colleges and otherorganizations all do their best tomake the programs availableD) both A and C2. The reasons why people are going “back to school” show that______.A) Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of lifeB) continuing education may meet the needs of all kinds of peopleC) the continuing education is closelyrelated to the promotion inpeople’s career fields and reducedworking hours make the spare timestudy availableD) people from all kinds of life are participating in various teaching programs3. “…established in their career fields” in Paragraph 2 means______.A) caused people to believe in the factthat they have the ability to fulfillthe task in their own fieldsB) placed oneself in a firm position in one’s occupational fieldC) successfully finished their jobsD) well known in their own fields4. Real estate salesmen are people ______.A) who are engaged in selling and buying goodsB) who are concerned in the businessof selling a person’s property,such as land and buildingC) whose jobs are concerned with financial fieldsD) whose jobs are to keep, andexamine the money accounts ofbusiness or people5. This selection would best be described as______.A) humor B) criticismC) political argument D) information15Passage 9Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s tec hnology are impressive. Oil and gas exploration have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as manganese, iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric (水力发电的) power.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers (潜水员)with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea-level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved in the future.1. What is the best title for the passage? ______.A) Needs of ManB) Sea HarvestC) Sources of EnergyD) Sea Exploring Technology162. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB) technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC) planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD) in the near future man can live on the ocean floor3. The author mentions all of the following as minerals existing on the ocean floor except ______.A) iron B) copperC) manganese D) tin4. Why does the author mention a steamship? ______.A) To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B) To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C) To argue that man should usesteamships more than other meansof transportation.D) To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.5. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A) man cannot travel farther into spaceB) resources on land are running shortC) it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD) ancient people used to explore the seaPassage 10Change---or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment---is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training, or he can starve to death. A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world17conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backwards, which is decay and deterioration (恶化).In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one), it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward, and thereby, to adapt themselves to the changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying on the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot(计划)the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to adapt the help which tradition can give but, realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.1. The ability mentioned by the writer is the ability ______.A) to work in the changing worldB) to fit oneself to a changing environmentC) to starve to deathD) to live a happy life in the world2.. How does the example of the farmer relate to the writer’s comments on tradition? ______.A) The farmer is greatly influenced by traditionB) The farmer is mentioned as an example of need for people to be adaptableC) The farmer may not have to undergo a period of trainingD) The farmer would rather starve to death than leave his land3. Change is said to be essential to evolution because_____.18。

2015贵州省高考语文试题及详细答案考试技巧重点

2015贵州省高考语文试题及详细答案考试技巧重点

1、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A.今年五一节前夕,发改委发出紧急通知,禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。

B.据报道,某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品,伪造质检报告书,管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动,进一步规范经营行为。

C.随着个人计算机的广泛应用,互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。

D.打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台,方便了市民打车,但出租车无论是否使用打车软件,均应遵守运营规则,这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。

2、说着,进入石洞来,只见佳木茏葱,奇花熌灼,一带清流,从花木深处曲折泻于石隙之下。

,皆隐于山坳树影之间。

俯而视之,则清溪泻雪,石磴穿云,白石为栏,环抱为沿,石桥三港,兽面衔吐。

桥上有亭。

3.语段中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.熌灼shuò曲折q? 山坳ào 石磴chãngB.熌灼shuò曲折qū山坳yòu 石磴dângC.熌灼zhuó曲折q? 山坳yòu 石磴chãngD.熌灼zhuó曲折qū山坳ào 石磴dâng4.下列语句填入语段中画横线处,衔接最恰当的一项是A.再进数步,渐向北边,两边飞楼插空,平坦宽豁,雕甍绣槛B.渐向北边,再进数步,雕甍绣槛,两边飞楼插空,平坦宽豁C.再进数步,渐向北边,平坦宽豁,两边飞楼插空,雕甍绣槛D.渐向北边,雕甍绣槛,再进数步,平坦宽豁,两边飞楼插空3、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

2015年贵州专升本考试语文真题

2015年贵州专升本考试语文真题

2015年贵州专升本考试语文真题2015年贵州专升本考试《语文》试题第I卷(选择题)一、选择题(每题1分,共30分)1.下列词语加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是()A.纰.漏(pī)揶.揄(yé)未雨绸缪.(móu)B.拓.本(tà)饯.别(jiàn)叱咤.风云(chà)C.惬.意(xiè)围歼.(qiān)并行不悖.(bèi)D.璀.璨(cuǐ)讣.告(pù)吹毛求疵.(cī)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.春节时各大商场热闹非凡,人来人往,挤得不可开交....B.站在记者身旁的一位外国人突然忍俊不禁....,扑哧一声笑了起来C.大自然的赏心悦目....刺激了他的感官,也抚慰了他的心灵D.香港回归后,在看对岸香港岛的灯火,忽觉那灯火与自己息息相通,休戚相关....,那灯火也有一些温暖了3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.通过仪器来观察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也改变了我们对物质世界的认识B.新牌坊立交的建成将大大缓解交通高峰期的堵车问题C.由于适度的温度有助于化学反应的速度,工期将选在气温较高的5、6月份D.这些事故给人民的生命财产造成重大损失,究其原因,主要是一些主观领导和管理部门对安全生产没有引起高度重视4.依次填入下列横线上的字正确的一组是()(1)大家兴高________烈地讨论中国入关的问题。

(2)骄傲自满是阻碍进步的________脚石。

(3)企业搞股________制,是搞活企业比较成功的一条出路。

(4)无论是表扬还是批评,都应该是实事求是恰如其________。

A.采、拌、份、份B.采、拌、份、分C.彩、拌、分、分D.彩、拌、分、份5.下列各句中没有歧义的一句是()A.三个都是提出的建议,在教代会以全柰获得通过B.这是一个十分有趣的人,他的笑话讲不完C.刘校长来学校里不过几天,许多人还不认识D.在《我的父亲》这篇文章中,他写了许多感人的故事6.下列各组词语中,没有错误字的一组是()A.缥缈暮蔼滥竽充数万籁俱寂B.萦绕斑驳泽被后世穷困潦倒C.拖踏崔嵬长此以往出奇制胜D.禁锢沟壑立竿见影从中作梗7.下列加下划线的关联词,用得正确的一项是()A.这种桥不但..结构坚固..形式美,而且B.我生病时,同学们既然..老师也来看我..关心我,但是C.长江三峡中,在过去看有那么一段无法通航,由于..礁石太多了D.因为天下雨,因此..他来晚了8.“他看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。

专升本复习资料-2015语文真题及答案

专升本复习资料-2015语文真题及答案

专升本复习资料语文答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。

一、语文知识与语言运用。

(共24分,每题4分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是A.毗.连琵.琶筚.路蓝缕B.伶.仃拎.包身陷囹.圄C.格.式楼阁.恪.尽职守D.拾掇.点缀.忧心慑慑..2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是A.乖戾过谦荒无人烟B.松驰聒噪看风使舵C.聆听门禁天翻地复D.双赢户籍言简意骇3.下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A.这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当,比赛进行得非常激烈。

B.大佛湾的上万尊雕像居然无一雷同,这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有。

C.为了改变经济困难的现状,老李不得不明珠暗投,开始四处打工。

D.卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格的名著。

4.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望,的戈壁一色铁青,稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴,一棵和另一棵之间距离很远,像是——的战士,伫立在广漠的戈壁当中,看日月轮转,大风奔流,饱受严寒和烈日侵袭,这仿佛是它们的宿命。

A.一望无边独树一帜根深蒂固B.阔大无疆孤立无援与生俱来C.阔大无疆独树一帜与生俱来D.一望无边孤立无援根深蒂固5.下列句子有语病的一项是A.电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周,制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映,结果美言不多。

B.要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况,就必须切实转变思想观念,冲出课本和教学的误区不可。

C.科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域,这将有助于改进创伤后压抑症和焦虑症的治疗方法。

D.代表们从尚法守信、励学思进、务实求真等方面对如何更好地展现城市精神风貌的问题进行了讨论。

6.将下列句子组成一段语意贯通的话,排序恰当的一项是①这种梦境往往会被顽皮的鱼鹰搅破。

②忽然间鱼鹰变得异常机灵,抖着翅膀扑进水里去,山影一时都搅碎了。

③赶上天气晴朗,水面平得像玻璃,满江就会画着一片一片淡墨色的山影,模模糊糊的,使人恍惚沉进最恬静的梦境里去。

2015年成人高考语文真题及答案

2015年成人高考语文真题及答案

2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至10页。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生须将姓名、准考证号、考试科目用规定笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 试卷中每题只选择一个答案,选出后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语文知识鱼语言运用。

(共24分,每题4分)1. 下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是()A. 毗邻琵琶筚路蓝缕B. 伶仃拎包身陷囹囤C. 格式楼阁恪尽职守D. 拾掇点缀忧心惙惙2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是()A. 乖戾过谦荒无人烟B. 松驰聒噪看风使舵C. 聆听门禁天翻地复D. 双赢户籍言简意骇3. 下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()A. 这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当,比赛进行得非常激烈。

B. 大佛湾的上万雕像居然无一雷同,这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有。

C. 为了改变经济困难的现状,老李不得不明珠暗投,开始四处打工。

D. 卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格的名著。

4. 依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是()从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望,的戈壁一色铁青,稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴,一颗和另一颗之间的距离很远,像是的战士,伫立在广漠的戈壁当中,看日月轮转,大风奔流,饱受严寒和烈日侵袭,这仿佛是它们的的宿命。

A. 一望无边独树一帜根深蒂固B. 阔大无疆孤立无援与生俱来C. 阔大无疆独树一帜与生俱来D. 一望无边孤立无援根深蒂固5. 下列句子有语病的一项是()A. 电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周,制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映,结果美言不多。

B. 要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况,就必须切实转变思想观念,冲出课本和教学的误区不可。

C. 科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域,这将有助于改进创伤后压抑和焦虑症的治疗方法。

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及参考答案试题及答案

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及参考答案试题及答案

1、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

D.今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年,有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

2、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识,从源头的创作方到末端的受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持,艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。

B.据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商,家中皆是妇孺及孩童,为了安全,徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。

C.工作之余,大家的闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁,也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。

D.我国重新修订《食品安全法》,目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责,切实保障“舌尖上的安全”,被称为“最严食品安全法”3、下列诗句中,没有使用比拟手法的一项是(3分)A.东风便试新刀尺,万叶千花一手裁。

B.浮萍破处见山影,小艇归时闻草声。

C.有情芍药含春泪,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。

D.唯有南风旧相识,偷开门户又翻书。

4、下列语句中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是A.国家质检总局制定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行,值得注意的是,该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。

B.东方白鹳是一种体态优美的大型涉禽,其羽毛亮如白雪,腿脚鲜红艳丽,覆羽和飞羽黑中的闪亮。

白、红、黑结合得如此高妙,令人惊叹。

C.这些年来,随着人们接触的新事物越来越多,观念越来越开放,再加上经济水平的不断提高,中国人的自驾游活动搞得风生水起。

D.重庆商品展示交易会今日在国博中心开幕,农产品展区众多商户在现场批发促销,副食品展区买一送一等优惠活动也比比皆是。

贵州省专升本考试大学语文真题2015年

贵州省专升本考试大学语文真题2015年

贵州省专升本考试大学语文真题2015年(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)一、单项选择题在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1. 最能代表孔子思想的核心观念是______A 民为贵B 隆礼重法C 性善论D 仁与礼2. 《庄子》散文的特点是______A 汪洋恣肆,纵横捭阖B 雄辩滔滔,说服力强C 含蓄隽永D 博大精深3. “春秋笔法”的含义是______A 大同思想B 礼制思想C 微言大义D 儒家思想4. 《氓》中运用“赋”这一表现手法的诗句是______A 桑之未落,其叶沃若B 淇则有岸,隰则有泮C 总角之宴,言笑晏晏D 于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚5. 下列哪篇作品是贾谊的______A 《过秦论》B 《七发》C 《谏逐客书》D 《教战守策》6. 《史记》的史学价值在于首创了______A 国别体B 编年体C 纪传体D 语录体7. 我国文学史上第一位山水诗人是______A 谢灵运B 陶渊明C 孟浩然D 杨万里8. 我国文学史上第一篇专门的文学批评著作是______A 《诗大序》B 《典论·论文》C 《太史公自序》D 《文赋》9. 《饮酒》(其五)中,表现了“无我之境”的诗句是______A 结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

B 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

C 问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

D 此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

10. 最能够继承杜甫格律诗成就的唐代诗人是______A 杜牧B 柳宗元C 韦应物D 李商隐11. “气盛言宜”出自韩愈哪篇文章______A 《原道》B 《谏迎佛骨表》C 《送孟东野序》D 《答李翊书》12. 北宋诗文改革的领袖是______A 欧阳修B 王安石C 苏洵D 苏轼13. 宋诗与唐诗相比最大的不同在于______A 宣扬儒学B 描摹山水C 向词靠拢D 以文为诗14. 宋代小说的主要形式是______A 笔记体B 传奇C 话本D 章回体15. 被称为“词中老杜”的是______A 欧阳修B 苏轼C 温庭筠D 辛弃疾16. 关汉卿《单刀会》中的主人公是______A 关羽B 赵云C 周瑜D 鲁肃17. 《天净沙·秋思》景物描写的主要顺序是______A 由上到下B 由下到上C 由近及远D 由远及近18. 《红楼梦》中向王夫人暗示宝黛之间情感的人是______A 王熙凤B 赵姨娘C 贾环D 袭人19. 鲁迅哪篇小说具有“出走—返乡—再出走”的深层结构______A 《狂人日记》B 《阿Q正传》C 《故乡》D 《药》20. 郭沫若“五四”时期具有“狂飙突进”风格的作品是______A 《屈原》B 《蔡文姬》C 《瓶》D 《女神》21. 巴金反思“文革”的作品是______A 《家》B 《憩园》C 《寒夜》D 《随想录》22. 下列作品哪篇不是海子的______A 《面朝大海,春暖花开》B 《坠落的声音》C 《五月的麦地》D 《亚洲铜》23. 下列哪篇作品是莫言的______A 《许三观卖血记》B 《檀香刑》C 《黄金时代》D 《活着》24. “谁能告诉我?我是谁?”出自莎士比亚的______A 《李尔王》B 《奥赛罗》C 《哈姆雷特》D 《麦克白》25. 戏仿《奥德修纪》“奥德修斯”返乡结构的作品是______A 《变形记》B 《荒原》C 《尤利西斯》D 《百年孤独》二、填空题1. 子曰:己所不欲,______。

2015年贵州省高考语文试题与答案(word版)

2015年贵州省高考语文试题与答案(word版)

2015年贵州省高考语文试题与答案(word版)第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读(9分.每小题3分〉阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题.艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问题,20世纪解释学兴起,一个名为‚接受美学‛的美学分支应运而生,于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。

过去,通常只是从艺术家的立场出发,将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程。

作品完成就意味着创作完成。

而从接受美学的角度来看,这一完成并不说明创作已经终结。

它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落,接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作.由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在,只有通过阅读,它才转化为现实的存在,因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义。

也就是说,接受者也是艺术劍作的主体之一。

艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢?接受美学的创始人。

德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个‚召唤结构‛,因为文本有‚空白,‚空缺‛‚否定‛三个要素.所谓‚空白‛是说它有一些东西没有表达出来,作者有意不写或不明写,要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充;所谓‚空缺‛,是语言结构造成的各个图像间的空白。

接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图像片断连接起来.整合成一个有机的田像系统;所谓‚否定'指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能,它能引导接受者对现实进行反思和批判,由此可见,文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合,完成艺术品的第二次创作,正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁,其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的丰富意象。

接受者作为主体,他对文本的接受不是被动的,海德格尔提出‚前理解‛,即理解前的心理文化结构,这种结构影响着理解.理解不可能是文本意义的重现,而只能走丈本与前理解‛的统一。

这样,文本与接受訧呈现出一种相互作用的关系:一方面文本在相当度上规定了接受者理解的范围、方向,让理解朝它的本义靠拢;另一方面,文本不可能将接受者完全制约住.规范住,接受者必然会按照自己的方式去理解作品,于是不可避免地就会出现误读或创造。

2015年成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

2015年成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

2015年成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案2015年成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题一、选择题:1~20小题,每小题2分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是A.《凤凰涅槃》 B.《天狗》c.《炉中煤》 D.《地球,我的母亲》2.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是A.张勋复辟 B.九斤老太的唠叨c.七斤的苦闷D.辫子事件3.诗集《春水》的作者是A.张爱玲 8.冰心 C.萧红 D.丁玲4.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是A.有毅力者成,反是者败B.人生历程,大抵逆境居十六七,顺境亦居十三四C.小逆之后,必有小顺;大逆之后,必有大顺D.成败之数,视此而已5.下列关于作者艺术风格的评论,错误的是A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B.冰心的散文文笔清丽,意蕴隽永c.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D.朱自清的散文结构严谨,笔触细致6.成语“分崩离析”出自A.《季氏将伐颛臾》 B.《寡人之于国也》c.《五代史伶官传序》 D.《答司马谏议书》7.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是A.孔子 B.孟子 C.庄子 D.韩非子8.在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里,车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是A.年老多病,无依无靠 B.生活困窘,缺乏救助C.儿子死了,无人赡养 D.社会冷漠,百姓麻木9.黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物?A.《断魂枪》 8.《日出》 C.《雷雨》 D.《北京人》10.下列诗句中,表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是A.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识c.想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回,天际识归舟D.起舞弄清影,何似在人间11.称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的作家是 A.鲁迅 B.茅盾 C.胡适 D.周作人12.诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是A.屈原 B.陶渊明 C.杜甫 D.陆游13.柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术 B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验C.记述乡间访民的情景 D.阐述“养民治国”的思想14.提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是A.杜甫 B.韩愈 c.自居易 D.李商隐15.屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”象征着A.敌人设下的陷阱 8.囚禁革命者的监狱C.革命者的秘密组织 D.革命征途的艰难险阻16.下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是A.李广才气,天下无双,自负其.能,数与虏敌战B.尔其.无忘乃父之志C.百亩之田,无夺其.时D.桑之未落,其.叶沃若17.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是A 但为君故.,沉吟至今。

贵州专升本大学语文2015、2016年真题

贵州专升本大学语文2015、2016年真题

2015年贵州专升本考试《语文》试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题(每题1分,共30分)1.下列词语加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是()A.纰.漏(pī)揶.揄(yé)未雨绸缪.(móu)B.拓.本(tà)饯.别(jiàn)叱咤.风云(chà)C.愜.意(xiè)围歼.(qiān)并行不悖.(bèi)D.璀.璨(cuǐ)讣.告(pù)吹毛求疵.(cī)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.春节时各大商场热闹非凡,人来人往,挤得不可开交....B.站在记者身旁的一位外国人突然忍俊不禁....,扑哧一声笑了起来C.大自然的赏心悦目....刺激了他的感官,也抚慰了他的心灵D.香港回归后,在看对岸香港岛的灯火,忽觉那灯火与自己息息相通,休戚相关....,那灯火也有一些温暖了3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.通过仪器来观察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也改变了我们对物质世界的认识。

B.新牌坊立交的建成将大大缓解交通高峰期的堵车问题。

C.由于适度的温度有助于化学反应的速度,工期将选在气温较高的5、6月份。

D.这些事故给人民的生命财产造成重大损失,究其原因,主要是一些主观领导和管理部门对安全生产没有引起高度重视。

4.依次填入下列横线上的字正确的一组是()①大家兴高烈地讨论中国入关的问题。

②骄傲自满是阻碍进步的脚石。

③企业搞股制,是搞活企业比较成功的一条出路。

④无论是表扬还是批评,都应该是实事求是恰如其。

A.采、拌、份、份B.采、拌、份、分c.彩、拌、分、分D.彩、拌、分、份5.下列各句中没有歧义的一句是()A.三个老师提出的建议,在教代会以全票获得通过B.这是一个十分有趣的人,他的笑话讲不完C.刘校长来学校里不过几天,许多人还不认识D.在《我的父亲》这篇文章中,他写了许多感人的故事6.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.缥缈暮蔼滥竽充数万籁俱寂B.萦绕斑驳泽被后世穷困潦倒C.拖踏崔嵬长此以往出奇制胜D.禁锢沟壑立竿见影从中作梗7.下列加下划线的关联词,用得正确的一项是(A.这种桥不但形式美,而且结构坚固B.我生病时,同学们既然关心我,但是老师也来看我C.长江三峡中,在过去看有那么一段无法通航,由于礁石太多了D.因为天下雨,因此他来晚了8.“他看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。

贵州专升本试题及答案

贵州专升本试题及答案

贵州专升本试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 贵州是中国的哪个省?A. 东部省份B. 西部省份C. 南部省份D. 北部省份答案:B2. 贵州的省会城市是?A. 贵阳B. 遵义C. 六盘水D. 安顺答案:A3. 贵州的主要民族是?A. 汉族B. 苗族C. 壮族D. 回族答案:B4. 贵州的气候类型是?A. 热带雨林气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 温带大陆性气候D. 高原气候答案:B5. 贵州的著名景点黄果树瀑布位于哪个市?A. 贵阳市B. 遵义市C. 安顺市D. 六盘水市答案:C6. 贵州的简称是什么?A. 贵B. 黔C. 云D. 川答案:B7. 贵州的地理特征是?A. 平原B. 山地C. 沙漠D. 湖泊答案:B8. 贵州的特产有哪些?A. 茶叶、酒B. 丝绸、瓷器C. 玉石、珍珠D. 香料、药材答案:A9. 贵州的历史文化名人有哪些?A. 李白、杜甫B. 王阳明、张居正C. 诸葛亮、岳飞D. 鲁迅、郭沫若答案:B10. 贵州的经济发展主要依靠什么?A. 农业B. 工业C. 旅游业D. 服务业答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 贵州是中国的_______大省之一。

答案:西部12. 贵州的省会城市贵阳,被誉为“_______”。

答案:中国避暑之都13. 贵州的少数民族中,人口最多的是_______族。

答案:苗族14. 贵州的气候属于_______季风气候。

答案:亚热带15. 贵州的黄果树瀑布是中国最大的_______瀑布。

答案:瀑布群16. 贵州的简称“黔”源于古代的_______国。

答案:黔中17. 贵州的地形以_______为主,是中国的山地大省。

答案:山地18. 贵州的特产之一是_______,被誉为“国酒”。

答案:茅台酒19. 贵州的历史文化名人王阳明,曾在此提出“_______”思想。

答案:知行合一20. 贵州的经济发展以_______为主导,带动了相关产业的发展。

答案:旅游业三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. 简述贵州的地理位置和地形特点。

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及答案考资料

2015贵州省高考语文试卷及答案考资料

1、下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.新闻发布会上,他讲话仅用了八分钟,简洁明了,新闻性、针对性强,没有一句穿靴戴帽的空话套话。

B.联合国大会曾经两次召开会议,讨论是否应该废除死刑的问题,但因各方立场南辕北辙,讨论无果而终。

C.本届展销会邀请到了安徽、浙江、上海等地知名企业,湖笔、宜笔、徽墨、宜纸、歙砚等文房四宝济济一堂。

D.写一篇小说并不太难,但要想让自己的作品在擢发难数的小说中引起读者广泛关注,就不那么容易了。

2、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看,这种看法是值得商榷的。

②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。

③为了增强区别性,对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。

④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便,要有相当的清晰性和区别性。

⑤但把笔画全部减到十画或不足十画,势必增加大量的形近字,给看和读带来困难。

⑥其次才是笔画简单,写起来省事。

A.②①④⑥⑤③ B.②①⑤③④⑥ C.④⑥②①③⑤ D.④⑥③⑤②①3、下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是A.寂寥(liáo)雾霾(mái)瞋(chēng)目潜(qián)移默化B.氛(fēn)围吝啬(sâ)熹(xī)微束(shù)之高阁C.发酵(jiào)徘徊(huái)滂(pāng)沱叱咤(chà)风云D.模(mó)板怯(qiâ)懦签(qiān)署断壁颓垣(yuán)4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

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2015年贵州专升本考试《语文》试题第I卷(选择题)一、选择题(每题1分,共30分)1.下列词语加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是()A.纰.漏(pī)揶.揄(yé)未雨绸缪.(móu)B.拓.本(tà)饯.别(jiàn)叱咤.风云(chà)C.惬.意(xiè)围歼.(qiān)并行不悖.(bèi)D.璀.璨(cuǐ)讣.告(pù)吹毛求疵.(cī)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.春节时各大商场热闹非凡,人来人往,挤得不可开交....B.站在记者身旁的一位外国人突然忍俊不禁....,扑哧一声笑了起来C.大自然的赏心悦目....刺激了他的感官,也抚慰了他的心灵D.香港回归后,在看对岸香港岛的灯火,忽觉那灯火与自己息息相通,休戚相关....,那灯火也有一些温暖了3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.通过仪器来观察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也改变了我们对物质世界的认识B.新牌坊立交的建成将大大缓解交通高峰期的堵车问题C.由于适度的温度有助于化学反应的速度,工期将选在气温较高的5、6月份D.这些事故给人民的生命财产造成重大损失,究其原因,主要是一些主观领导和管理部门对安全生产没有引起高度重视4.依次填入下列横线上的字正确的一组是()(1)大家兴高________烈地讨论中国入关的问题。

(2)骄傲自满是阻碍进步的________脚石。

(3)企业搞股________制,是搞活企业比较成功的一条出路。

(4)无论是表扬还是批评,都应该是实事求是恰如其________。

A.采、拌、份、份B.采、拌、份、分C.彩、拌、分、分D.彩、拌、分、份5.下列各句中没有歧义的一句是()A.三个都是提出的建议,在教代会以全柰获得通过B.这是一个十分有趣的人,他的笑话讲不完C.刘校长来学校里不过几天,许多人还不认识D.在《我的父亲》这篇文章中,他写了许多感人的故事6.下列各组词语中,没有错误字的一组是()A.缥缈暮蔼滥竽充数万籁俱寂B.萦绕斑驳泽被后世穷困潦倒C.拖踏崔嵬长此以往出奇制胜D.禁锢沟壑立竿见影从中作梗7.下列加下划线的关联词,用得正确的一项是()A.这种桥不但..结构坚固..形式美,而且B.我生病时,同学们既然..老师也来看我..关心我,但是C.长江三峡中,在过去看有那么一段无法通航,由于..礁石太多了D.因为天下雨,因此..他来晚了8.“他看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。

”这句话的宾语是()A.路中央B.大蛇C.盘着一条大蛇D.路中央盘着一条大蛇9.“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”出自下列哪部作品()A.《庄子》B.《孟子》C.《论语》D.《老子》10.《致橡树》是下列哪位诗人的作品:()A.顾城B.北岛C.林微因D.舒婷11.《都江堰》所写的器物中,象征为民造福的是()A.金杖B.长锸C.铁D.钢锤12.王国维在《人间词话》中称赞诗歌()“最得风人深致”。

A.采薇B.山鬼C.蒹葭D.楚辞13.中国近代最早高度评价和极力提倡小说创作的资产阶级启蒙思想家是()A.鲁迅B.矛盾C.梁启超D.郭沫若14.《长恨歌》中对“汉皇”语带抨击的有()A.春宵苦短日高起,从此君王不早朝B.姊妹弟兄皆列土,可怜光彩生门户C.为感君王辗转思,遂教方士殷勤觅D.君臣想顾尽沾衣,东望都门信马归15.《垓下之围》中项羽认为他失败的原因是()A.将叛离B.我战略失败C.天亡我D.兵少16.李清照《声声慢》中引发词人故乡之思的景物是()A.晚风B.黄花C.细雨D.过雁17.被苏轼誉为“文起八代之衰”的作家是()A.欧阳修B.杜甫C.韩愈D.柳宗元18.《前赤壁赋》中“主客对话”的“客”主要情感倾向是()A.功名难就B.使意自然C.人数无常D.乐观豁达19.“二十八字史论”指的是唐代诗人()A.李白B.杜甫C.杜牧D.李商隐20.下列表达正确的一项是()A.余秋雨的《都江堰》运用对比手法,得出结论:长城固然伟大,但是“永久性灌溉了中华民族”的都江堰却更伟大。

B.《激流三部曲》——《雾》、《雨》、《电》是巴金的代表作。

C.矛盾的代表作品有长篇小说《子夜》,短篇小说《林家铺子》、《李有才板话》等。

D.史铁生的小说《我与地坛》以第一人称叙述的方式,以“地坛”为背景,讲述了“我童年时期的一段情感故事。

21.冯谖营造的“三窟”表现其什么样的性格特征()A.礼贤下士B.宽容大度C.深谋远虑D.不甘屈居人下22.“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。

”这首诗指的是我国传统节日()A.中秋节B.端午节C.重阳节D.清明节23.宋代词人李清照号()A.青莲居士B.香山居士C.易安居士D.六一居士24.“微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。

”《荷塘夜色》这句运用了()修辞手法。

A.通感B.夸张C.拟人D.借代25.以“黄梅时节家家雨”为上句,下面四句中哪一句作为它的下句最恰当?()A.青草池塘独听蛙B.柳絮池塘淡淡风C.青草池塘处处蛙D.丁香初绽悠悠云26.古时记述一个月的某一天,用()表示农历初一,“望”表示农历十五。

A.朔B.子C.丑D.卯27.《中华人民共和国国歌》的词作者是著名剧作家:()A.聂耳B.洗星海C.田汉D.何其芳28.下面说法不正确一项是()A.请示是适用于向上级机关请求指示和批准和一种公文,请示一般内容单一,一文一事。

B.撰写报告要遵循实事求是的原则,如实反映事物的本来面目,有一说一,即不弄虚作假也不文过饰非。

C.通报使用于表彰先进,批评错误,传达重要精神或情况时所使用的一种下行公文。

D.函主要用于向职能部门请求批准和答复审批事项,商洽工作、询问和答复问题。

29.下列诗词名句与作者对应正确的是()(1)鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜(2)回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色(3)海上生明月,天涯共此时(4)花自飘零水自流,一种相思,两处闲愁A.温庭筠白居易张若虚李清照B.白居易温庭筠李清照张若虚C.张若虚李清照白居易温庭筠D.李清照白居易温庭筠张若虚30.下列作品、作家、国别、文体对应全部正确的一项是()A.《高老头》——司汤达——法国——长篇小说B.《麦琪的礼物》——欧·亨利——英国——短篇小说C.《项链》——莫泊桑——法国——短篇小说D.《死魂灵》——哈代——英国——长篇小说第II卷(非选择题)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)31.被文学史家称为“骈体之祖”的文章是《________》。

32.方鸿渐是小说《________》中的主人公。

33.写作的表达方式有记叙、________说明、________、议论五种。

34.昔我往矣,________,________,雨雪霏霏。

35.《致大海》中“另一个天才,像滚滚雷霆,离我们飞驰而去,我们思想的另一位主宰”一句写的是英国诗人________。

36.李白《行路难》中“忽复乘舟梦日边”用了________(人名)的典故。

37.通过李石清这一任务形象揭露和鞭策“人之道损不足以奉有余”的文学作品是《________》。

38.纪念我国第一个爱国主义诗人屈原的节日是________。

三、解释下列句中划线的词(每题2分,共10分)39.风飒飒兮木萧萧,思公子兮徒离忧40.亟请于武公41.举地千里,至今治强42.自矜攻伐43.固一世之雄也四、简答题(每题10分,共20分)44.《又是一年芳草绿》中说“世界确实更‘文明’了,小孩也懂事懂得早了,可是我还是愿意大家傻一点。

”作者为什么“愿意大家傻一点”。

45.《风波》中九斤老太是什么样的人物?(5分)作者运用了什么手法来刻画她?(5分)五、阅读理解题(本题30分,每题15分)46.阅读余光中《听听那冷雨》节选,回答下列问题。

这样想时,严寒里竟有一点温暖的感觉了。

这样想时,他希望这些狭长的巷子永远延伸下去,他的思路也可以延伸下去,不是金门街上到厦门街上,而是金门到厦门。

他是厦门人,至少是广义的厦门人,二十年来,不住在厦门,住在厦门街,算是嘲弄吧,也算是安慰。

不过说是广义,他同样也是广义的江南人,常州人,南京人,川娃儿,五陵少年。

杏花春雨江南,那是他的少年时代了。

再过半个月就是清明。

安东尼奥尼的镜头摇过去,摇过去又摇过来。

残山剩水犹如是,皇天后土犹如是。

纭纭黔首、纷纷黎民从北到南犹如是。

那里面是中国吗?那里面当然还是中国永远是中国。

只是杏花春雨已不再,牧童遥指已不再,剑门细雨渭城轻尘也都已不再。

然则他日思夜梦的那片土地,究竟在哪里呢?杏花,春雨,江南,六个方块字,或许那片土就在那里面。

而无论赤县也好神州也好中国也好,变来变去,只要仓颉的灵感不灭,美丽的中文不老,那形象那磁石一般的向心力当必然长在。

因为一个方块字是一个天地。

太初有字,于是汉族的心灵他祖先的回忆和希望便有了寄托。

譬如凭空写一个“雨”字,点点滴滴,滂滂沱沱,淅淅沥沥,一切云情雨意,就宛然其中了。

视觉上的这种美感,岂是什么rain也好pluie也好所能满足?翻开一部《辞源》或《辞海》,金木水火土,各成世界,而一入“雨”部,古神州的天颜千变万化,便悉在望中,美丽的霜雪云霞,骇人的雷电霹雹,展露的无非是神的好脾气与坏脾气,气象台百读不厌门外汉百思不解的百科全书。

听听,那冷雨。

看看,那冷雨。

嗅嗅闻闻,那冷雨,舔舔吧,那冷雨。

雨在他的伞上这城市百万人的伞上雨衣上屋上天线上,雨下在基隆港在防波堤海峡的船上,清明这季雨。

雨是女性,应该最富于感性。

雨气空而迷幻,细细嗅嗅,清清爽爽新新,有一点点薄荷的香味,浓的时候,竟发出草和树木之后特有的淡淡土腥气,也许那竟是蚯蚓的蜗牛的腥气吧,毕竟是惊蛰了啊。

也许在上的地下的生命也许古中国层层叠叠的记忆皆蠢蠢而蠕,也许是植物的潜意识和梦吧,那腥气。

(1)这几段表达了作者余光中怎样的思想感情?(3分)这种感情贯穿于作者的创作,如两岸同胞熟知的作者另一首诗《________________》。

(1分)(2)选文语言含蓄蕴藉,余韵无尽,化用古读诗的意境为一大特色,举例说明第一段哪一句化用哪位诗人的哪首诗的意境。

(3分)(3)选文第二段运用了什么修辞手法来增强抒情表达效果?(4分)(4)选文语言的音乐性韵律体现在哪里?举例解释(4分)47.阅读朱光潜《精进的程序》第二段,回答下列问题(15分)作文正如写字。

用字像用笔,造句像结体,布局像分行布白。

习作就是临摹,读前人的作品有如看碑帖笔迹,进益的程序也可以分“疵”、“稳”、“醇”、“化”四境。

这中间有天资和人力两个要素,有不能纯借天资达到的,也有不能纯借人力达到的。

人力不可少,否则始终不能达到“稳境”和“醇境”;天资更不可少,否则达到“稳境”和“醇境”有缓有速,“化境”却永远无法望尘。

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