初级2语法复习
初2英语语法基础知识大全
初2英语语法基础知识大全(原创版)目录1.初 2 英语语法基础知识大全的重要性2.初 2 英语语法基础知识大全的主要内容3.学习初 2 英语语法基础知识大全的方法和技巧4.初 2 英语语法基础知识大全的应用和实践正文初 2 英语语法基础知识大全对于初中生学习英语来说,具有至关重要的地位。
英语语法是英语学习的基石,掌握好语法规则,不仅可以帮助我们更加准确地表达思想,还能够提高我们的阅读、写作和听力水平。
因此,了解初 2 英语语法基础知识大全的重要性,对于初中生学习英语具有重要的意义。
初 2 英语语法基础知识大全主要包括以下几个方面:第一,词法。
词法主要涉及词类的划分、词形的变化和词的用法等。
初中阶段,我们需要掌握的名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词等基本词类,以及它们的用法和词形变化规律。
第二,句法。
句法主要研究句子的结构和句子成分的配置。
我们需要学会如何构建一个完整的句子,如何分析句子的结构,以及如何识别句子中的主谓宾等成分。
第三,时态。
时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它表示动作或状态发生的时间。
初中阶段,我们需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等基本时态,以及它们的用法和构成规律。
第四,语态。
语态主要表示动作的执行者与动作之间的关系。
初中阶段,我们需要掌握主动语态和被动语态的基本用法,以及它们在句子中的体现。
第五,情态动词。
情态动词表示说话人的态度、建议、意愿等,是初中阶段需要掌握的一个重要知识点。
我们需要学会如何使用情态动词表达自己的观点和态度,以及如何根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
那么,如何学习初 2 英语语法基础知识大全呢?首先,我们要建立起学习英语的兴趣,让学习成为一种乐趣而非负担。
其次,我们要选择一本适合自己的语法书籍,如《初 2 英语语法基础知识大全》等。
最后,我们要多做练习,通过实践来检验和巩固所学知识。
在实际应用中,我们可以通过写作、做题等方式,将所学的语法知识运用到实际中。
初二 英语语法基础知识大全
初二英语语法基础知识大全一、英语语法基础知识概述英语语法是英语学习的基础,它包括词性、句子结构、时态、语态等方面。
掌握英语语法知识有助于更好地理解和表达英语。
二、名词词性与用法1.名词分类:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词和普通名词。
2.名词所有格:表示名词的所属关系。
3.名词复数形式:规则变化和不规则变化。
三、动词时态与语态1.动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
2.动词语态:主动语态、被动语态。
四、代词与介词1.代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
2.介词用法:介词+名词、介词+动词等。
五、形容词与副词1.形容词:原级、比较级、最高级。
2.副词:程度副词、时间副词、地点副词等。
六、并列句与复合句1.并列句:用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
2.复合句:一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
七、情态动词与虚拟语气1.情态动词:可能性、必要性、推测等。
2.虚拟语气:与现实相反的句子表达。
八、疑问句与否定句1.疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。
2.否定句:在句子中加入否定词或用部分倒装。
九、直接引语与间接引语1.直接引语:直接跟在动词后面的宾语。
2.间接引语:通过连词或介词引导的宾语。
十、汉语与英语语法差异1.语序差异:汉语主谓宾,英语主谓宾。
2.词性差异:汉语词性较少,英语词性丰富。
3.动词变化差异:汉语动词无变化,英语动词有时态、语态变化。
通过掌握以上英语语法基础知识,同学们可以更好地应对英语学习中的各种问题。
初二英语语法重点归纳
初二英语语法重点归纳在初二的英语学习中,语法知识变得更加丰富和复杂。
掌握好这些重点语法,对于提高英语水平和应对各种考试都至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起对初二英语的重要语法点进行归纳。
一、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)等。
其构成形式为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化通常是在动词原形后加 ed,如 play played,work worked 。
不规则变化则需要特别记忆,如 go went,come came 等。
在使用一般过去时的时候,要注意句子中时间状语的使用,以及动词过去式的正确形式。
二、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
构成形式为:主语+ have/has +过去分词。
现在完成时常与already(已经)、yet(还,尚未)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、for +时间段、since +时间点等连用。
例如:I have already finished my homework(我已经完成了我的作业。
) He has lived here since 2010(他自 2010 年以来就住在这里。
)要注意区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法,一般过去时强调过去的动作,与现在没有关系;而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或与现在的联系。
三、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。
其构成形式为:主语+ was/were +现在分词。
常与 at that time (在那时)、at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)等时间状语连用。
例如:I was reading a book at eight o'clock last night(昨晚八点我正在读书。
英语二级考试语法重点
英语二级考试语法重点语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,掌握好语法规则可以帮助我们正确地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些常见的英语语法知识点:一、名词名词是指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可以用来表示单个物品,也可以用来表示多个物品。
不可数名词表示一种没有明确计数单位的物品或抽象概念。
可数名词的单数形式通常是在名词的末尾加上-s或-es。
不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能和不定冠词a或an一起使用。
例如:可数名词:dog (狗) - dogs (狗)、apple (苹果) - apples (苹果)不可数名词:water (水)、milk (牛奶)二、代词代词用来代替名词,以避免重复使用名词。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
人称代词用来代替特定的人或物,例如I (我)、you (你)、he (他)、she (她)、it (它)等。
物主代词则用来表示拥有关系,例如my (我的)、your (你的)、his (他的)、her (她的)、its (它的)等。
反身代词则用来表示动作的施动者同时也是受动者,例如myself (我自己)、yourself (你自己)、himself (他自己)、herself (她自己)、itself (它自己)等。
例如:I (我) am a student. He (他) is a doctor. She (她) is a teacher.This is my (我的) book. That is your (你的) pen.三、动词时态动词时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作,这种动作在现在、过去和将来都会发生。
例如:I (我) go (去) to school every day. He (他) eats (吃) anapple every morning.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
初二英语语法点
初二英语语法点(实用版)目录1.初二英语语法概述2.名词3.代词4.形容词5.副词6.动词7.介词8.代词和动词的时态9.句子结构和语序10.构词法正文初二英语语法点主要包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、代词和动词的时态、句子结构和语序以及构词法等内容。
下面我们逐一介绍这些语法点。
1.名词:名词是表示人、物、地方或抽象概念的词。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可以分成单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有这种变化。
2.代词:代词是代替名词、数词、形容词或动词的词。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
3.形容词:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示人或物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词的基本用法是放在名词前面,另外,形容词还有比较等级。
4.副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
副词一般在句子中放在所修饰的词的前面。
5.动词:动词表示人或物的动作、状态或存在。
动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词后可接宾语,不及物动词后不能接宾语。
6.介词:介词是用来表示名词、代词等词类与其他词类关系的词。
介词后需接名词、代词等词类。
7.代词和动词的时态:代词和动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
学会运用这些时态对于英语写作和口语表达至关重要。
8.句子结构和语序:英语句子的基本结构是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
此外,还有定语、状语等成分。
英语的语序一般为“主 + 谓+宾”,但在一些特定情况下,语序可能会发生变化。
9.构词法:构词法是指通过词根、前缀、后缀等构成新词的方法。
了解构词法有助于扩大词汇量和提高阅读理解能力。
以上就是初二英语语法的主要内容。
人教版初二英语语法总结及复习要点
初二英语语法总结1) leave的用法1。
“leave+地点”表示“离开某地".例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2。
“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”.例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London。
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3。
“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”.例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know?我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other。
我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands。
你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性.should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
3) What.。
?与 Which...?1。
what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father’s job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
初2上册英语所有语法及练习
(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Willthere + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
阿尔布雷希特《走遍德国(初级2)》【词汇短语+语法总结+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Lektio
Lektion 14一、词汇短语Besuch der, -e ①访问,做客,探望;②参观,游览;③出诊,就诊nur Sg. 游客,参观者例句Der Besuch der Schule ist pflicht. 学龄儿童必须上学。
Wir hatten gestern viel Besuch. 昨天我们接待了很多游客。
搭配der Besuch eines Landes 访问一个国家der Besuch des Kinos 看电影der Besuch des Arztes 医生的出诊bei j-m auf (zu) Besuch sein 在某人处做客Erinnerung die, -en 印象,纪念品nur Sg.记忆力,纪念例句Dieses Ereihnis ist meiner Erinnerung ganz entfallen. 这件事我已经完全不记得了。
Ich schenke dir das Bild als freundliche Erinnerung. 我把这张照片送给你,作为友谊的纪念。
搭配eine schöne Erinnerung一个美好的回忆etw. aus der Erinnerung streichen/tilgen 从记忆中抹去Rezept das, -e ①药方,处方;②食物烹调法例句Das ist ein gutes Rezept gegen deine Ängstlichkeit.这是一个治疗胆小的好办法。
搭配an Rezept ausstellen/schreiben 开药方ein neues Rezept ausprobieren 试试新的烹调法Tagebuch das, -bücher日记搭配ein T agebuch führen记日记Spende die, -n 捐赠,捐款搭配Spenden einsammeln 募捐Spenden an Geld 捐钱Spenden verteilen/austeilen 分发捐款vorhaben vt. 计划,打算例句Er hat vor, eine größere Reise zu machen.他打算做一次较大规模的旅行。
全国英语等级考试二级语法知识
全国英语等级考试二级语法知识假如掌握了语法,做起英文练习就快了。
下面是店铺整理的全国英语等级考试二级语法知识,希望对大家有用,更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。
用一般过去时代替完成时1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse,she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.过去完成时典型例题The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
句中when 表示的.是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when 所引导的动作发生。
因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意:had no … when还没等…… 就……had no sooner… than刚…… 就……He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.过去完成时1) 概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
初二语法总结
初二语法总结导语:语法是语言的基础,也是我们学习语文的重要内容之一。
在初二的学习中,我们学习了许多语法知识,包括句子成分、词类、时态等。
下面就让我们一起来总结一下这些知识吧!一、句子成分:句子成分是句子中起着不同作用的成分。
一个句子中通常包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、补语等几个基本成分。
1. 主语:句子中表示动作的执行者或事物的名称。
常见的主语有名词、代词、数词等,如:我、他、学生等。
2. 谓语:句子中表示动作、状态的词或词组。
常见的谓语有动词、连系动词等,如:跑、是等。
3. 宾语:句子中动作所作用的对象或接受动作的人或事物。
常见的宾语有名词、代词,也可以是一个句子,如:书、他、他是一个老师等。
4. 状语:句子中修饰谓语、形容宾语或主语的成分。
常见的状语有副词、介词短语等,如:慢慢地、在家里等。
5. 定语:句子中修饰名词或代词的成分。
常见的定语有形容词、名词等,如:好看的、一本书等。
6. 补语:句子中补充说明主语或宾语的成分。
常见的补语有形容词、名词等,如:他是好学生、我觉得他很聪明等。
二、词类:词类是语言中的分类,根据词的性质和用法进行分类,可以帮助我们更好地理解词的功能和语言表达。
1. 名词:表示人、事物、地方等的名称。
常见的名词有普通名词和专有名词,如:苹果、中国。
2. 代词:替代名词或代替名词的作用。
常见的代词有人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等,如:我、这、谁、一些等。
3. 动词:表示动作或状态的词。
常见的动词有实义动词、系动词、助动词等,如:走、是、会等。
4. 形容词:表示人或事物的性质、颜色、大小等特点的词。
常见的形容词有物主形容词、性质形容词等,如:我的、大等。
5. 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
常见的副词有时间副词、地点副词、方式副词等,如:经常、外面、好等。
6. 介词:用于连接名词或代词与其他词的词。
常见的介词有时间介词、地点介词等,如:在、下、从等。
7. 连词:用于连接两个句子或成分的词。
《基础英语语法(二)》复习资料
《基础英语语法(二)》复习资料《基础英语语法》(二)复习资料1I.Multiple Choice1. ——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I________ from him for a longtime.IIA. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard2. I can't afford as _________________________ car as this one.A. expensive aB. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive3. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether4. —Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?—_________________________.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD.Yes, he did5. We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ________ are sold abroad.A. which ofB. of whichC. of themD. of that6. ——Where are you going for your holiday?——I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought to7. It was _________________________ he said _________________________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what8. ——Linda, are you going to Barbara’s wedding party tomorrow? —— Of course, I ________if ________A. am, shall be invitedB. shall, being invitedC. will, I’ll be invitedD. am, I am invited9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I’m paying________here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much10. We must not ________ this kind of trick!A. fall inB. fall downC. fall toD. fall for11. They left the door open _________________________ to hear the baby.A.so as for meB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me12. As a result of this hard work, he was admitted into ________ famous university.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填II Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initialletter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The teacher favoured my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is f_________.2.There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been p________this year.3.Graduation from the university was a moment of great importance. It was a m______ occasion.4.The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely v_______.5.Andy was always deep in thought. He was a very t ________ boy.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.Most people prefer ______(spend) money to _______(earn) it.2.Sorry, we do n’t allow ________(smoke) in the lecture room.3.This problem demands ______(look into).4.The doctor advised _______(take) exercise.5.I resented ______(be) unjustly accused.III. True OR False1. What made you to think like that? ()2. I want to know that:Has John been here? ()3. I was in last night ()4. Do you have anything more to say? ()5. 4000--- fourty hundred ()6. 174301---a hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one ()7. Did you say you had been waiting for us? ()8. Two and four made six. ()9. This is a date we are all proud of that ()10. Whom so you wish to speak to? ()Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4. (The man treated his wife viciously.)A: The man treated his children viciously.B: No. ___________________________________________5. (She has been studying French only for three months.)A: She has been studying French for years.B: No. __________________1.(Tom went to London on Tuesday.)A: Tom went to New York on Tuesday.B: No. _________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Running out of the house, a bike knocked me over.答案I.Multiple Choice1-5 CACBB 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CACCA 16-20CCCACⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. spending, earning2. smoking3.to be looked into4. taking5. beingⅢ. True OR False1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TTTFTⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It doesn't matter very much whether they will come or not.2.It is quite likely that he will let you down.3.It seems they you have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was his wife that the man treated viciously.5.It is only for three months that she has been studying French.6.It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7.When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10.Running out of the house, I was knocked over by a bike.《基础英语语法》(二)复习资料2I.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The flood was a disaster. The loss of the crops was d______.2.You’re always forgetting your assignment. You’re a ver y f_______ person.3.Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be d_______.4. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most p_______ Executive in the nation.5.The country had many mountains. It was very m________.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. A child can’t learn _____ (spell) without ________(be) helped..2.I don’t regret _______(tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.3.She began_____(understand) what he really wanted.4.She always forgetting_____(give) me my letters.5.I dread _____(think) what will happen to her tomorrow.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (1)____ important. Although divisions of labor had been (2)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (3)____ could now become fully realized. This specialization of labor was in (4)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (5)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization.(6)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (7)____ and changed working life forever (8)____ were the days when work was (9)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (10)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (11)____. The clocking-on machine was (12)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (13)____ twenty years later. (14)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (15)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (16)____ was reorganized to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (17)____ St. Monday - when no work was done━was(18)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (19)____ Monday morning.A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with thedevelopment of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (20)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.1.increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously2.contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived3.he B. it C. these D. those4.clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm5.that B. what C. where D. which6.Upon B. Over C. With D. For7.possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful8.Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed9.defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated10.over B. on C. by D. to11.standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful12.designed B. created C. invented D. bought13.some B. certain C. these D. those14.For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly15.safe B. good C. continuous D. secure16.week B. period C. pattern D. practice17.culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit18.repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate19.before B. until C. on D. after20.raise B. increase C. trend D. presentⅢ. Combine each pair of simp le sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize.2. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.3. You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. He came out of the Conference Room. Reporterssurrounded him.5. A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→ It is possible that the Joneses will come to the par ty as well.1. You were so kind to invite us.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicate d in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He has painted the window green.)A: He has painted the window white.B: No. ______________________________5.(He is determined to pass the test.)A: He is determined to buy a new car.B: No. __________________________________6.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: No. ____________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8. When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occ ur red to me.10. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.答案I.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. disastrous2. forgetful3. dangerous4. powerful5. mountainousPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.spelling, being2. telling3. to understand4. to give5. to thinkⅡ. Cloze.1-5. ADBBD 6-10.CACDD 11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize.2. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen.3. Unless you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. When/As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters.5. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1. It was so kind of you to invite us.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening .Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It is green that he has painted the windows.5.What he is determined to do is to pass the test.6.What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. As she was w ondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.《基础英语语法》(二)复习资料3I.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Fill in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to the context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.I’ve been reading a mystery story. Many m______ events took place in it.2.I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very d________.3.I wish I could agree with you, but it is difficult to be a______ when you are so stubborn.4.The guard was given a medal for his courage in the face of danger. He was a ____ soldier.5.Give me all the details. I need a d_____ description of your experiment.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.It’s silly _____(risk) ______ (get) your feet wet.2.I hate _______(mention) it, but you owe me some money.3.I wish he would stop _____(pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine Art.4.Training to be a singer means ____(practise) at least two hours every day.5.They encouraged _____(learn) English by radio and television.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (1) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) ______ the workers in governmentoffices who (3) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (4) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (6) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) ______ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (8) ___________, which is called income tax, (9) ______. It is arranged in such (10) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) ______ as high as ninety-five percent!(13) ______ countries with taxation nearly (14) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (16)___________ of higher prices. In some countries, (17) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (19) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) ______, as the rich pay it.1. A. can B. may C. could D. would2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through4. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference toD. On account of5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as6. A. if B. when C. though D. as7. A. when B.how C.why D.which8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens10.A. form B. way C. measure D. method11.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger12.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up13.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And14.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always15.A. which B. who C. what D. whom16.A. manner B. form C. means D. way17.A. either B. also C. too D. often18.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected19.A. alike B. like C. as D. for20.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.2.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work. None of them aretoo difficult for us.3.The Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors. The Johnsons went and visited them atthe first opportunity.4.You can go out. You promise to be back before eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly. The students can understand well.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1.I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.2.Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.3.He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He could not repair the machine.)A: He could not repair the house.B: No. ___________________________________5.(John bought the car from Henry.)A: John bought the car from Smith.B: No. ____________________________6.(At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.)A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella.B: No. _____________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.答案I.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. mysterious2. doubtful3. agreeable4. courageous5. detailedPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. to risk, getting2. to mention3. pretending4. practising5. to learnⅡ. Cloze.1—5 DACBD 6—10 CBACB 11—15 DCADB 16—20 BCDBBIII. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.Because he didn't get up early enough, he missed the train.2.As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of themare too difficult for us.3.Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity./Because the Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors, they went and visited them at the first opportunity.4.You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be backbefore eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. /In order to let thestudents understand well, the teacher must speak clearly.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It would be a good idea to get up a petition./ I think it a good idea to get up a petition.2.It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.3.It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was the machine that he could not repair.5.It was from Henry that John bought the car.6.It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. Barking furiously, the dog was led out of the room.。
初二英语语法点
初二英语语法点【实用版】目录1.初二英语语法概述2.名词3.代词4.形容词5.副词6.动词7.介词8.代词和介词的用法9.句子结构10.语法练习正文初二英语语法点主要包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词等。
这些语法点是英语学习的基础,掌握好这些知识点,对于提高英语水平有着至关重要的作用。
1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词又可分为单数和复数。
在英语中,名词的用法十分灵活,需要通过不断的学习和实践来掌握。
2.代词是用来替换名词的词,分为主格代词、宾格代词和所有格代词。
主格代词用于主语位置,宾格代词用于宾语位置,所有格代词用于表示所有关系。
3.形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征、状态等。
形容词的位置通常在名词之前,并且需要根据名词的单复数和格来变化。
4.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
副词的位置比较灵活,可以放在句子的任何位置,但通常放在动词和形容词之后。
5.动词表示动作或状态,是句子的核心成分。
动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词,时态和语态也是动词的重要属性。
6.介词是表示名词、代词或其他词类之间关系的词。
介词通常放在名词或代词之前,需要根据句子的语境选择合适的介词。
7.代词和介词的用法是英语初二阶段的重点和难点,需要通过大量的例句和练习来理解和掌握。
8.句子结构是英语语法的基础,主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等成分。
理解句子结构对于提高阅读和写作能力至关重要。
9.为了更好地掌握初二英语语法点,需要进行大量的语法练习,通过实践来巩固和提高语法水平。
10.在学习初二英语语法时,不仅要掌握知识点,还要学会运用。
初中二年级英语语法知识点
初中二年级英语语法知识点以下是初中二年级英语语法的一些常见知识点:1. 一般现在时:表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态,主语+动词原形。
例如:I play soccer every weekend.2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,动词用现在分词形式(-ing),be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing。
例如:She is studying for her exams.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,动词使用过去式。
例如:We went to the beach last summer.4. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或连接,have/has +动词的过去分词形式。
例如:They have seen that movie before.5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,使用助动词will + 动词原形。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.6. be动词:用于描述人或物的状态、职业、年龄等,am/is/are + 描述词。
例如:He is tall and handsome.7. 不定代词:用于代替不具体的人或物,如some, any, no, every, all 等。
例如:I don't have any apples.8. 比较级和最高级形式:用于比较两个或多个人或物的程度,比较级用于两者比较,最高级用于三者或以上的比较。
例如:This book is cheaper than that one. This is the tallest building in the city.9. 祈使句:用以表示命令、请求、建议等,动词原形开头。
例如:Please open the window.10. 非谓语动词:包括动词不定式、动名词和分词,可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语等。
例如:I enjoy swimming in the pool.这些是初中二年级英语语法的一些常见知识点,掌握了这些基本概念和规则,有助于理解和运用英语语法的正确性。
大二英语2级语法(初级)
• (3):在表示“最近几世纪/年/月”以来的时间状语里 面,谓语动词应该用现在完成时。 • 如:in the past few years/months/weeks/days/; over the past few years ; during the last three months; for the last few centuries ,though centuries ;throughout history 等! (4):表示第几次做某事,或在“it is the best (worst ,most interesting )+名词+that”后面跟现 在完成时。如:
大二英语2 大二英语2级(初级) 初级)
让英语2 让英语2级不再成为你我的烦恼
大学英语等级考试备考资料
• 如果你是有理想的,如果你是有恒心的,如果 你真的要过2级却过不了的,请认真做完这些 题。
• 这些资料将会指导你的方向,只要认真做完所 以的练习,2级将不再那么遥不可及!
• 本资料针对英语基础薄弱的学习者!
This is my first time that I have visited chine . (5):非延续动词在现在完成时中通常不能与表示 一段时间的状语连用(since ,for ) 常用的非延续动词有:come; go ;begin ;start; ;become ;arrive ;get ;reach; leave; join; end; die; find; lost; fall; jump ;marry ; 如:johnson got married six years ago. johnson has benn married for six years.
• (2):表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 (这是多有表示将来的时间状态)。 marry is leaving on Friday. 3.现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,或完成在过去,但是强调 与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: (1):for+时间段;since+时间点
初中初二语法
初中初二语法以下是一些常见的初二语法点及举例:1.一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
- I usually go to school by bike.- She often watches TV in the evening.2.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- They played basketball yesterday.- I visited my grandparents last weekend.3.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
- He is reading a book now.- They are having a picnic in the park.4.比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或多个事物。
- This book is more interesting than that one.- She is the best student in our class.5.情态动词:表示能力、可能、请求等。
- I can speak English well.- You should drink more water.6.宾语从句:用作宾语的句子。
- She said that she would come tomorrow.- I don't know where he lives.7.时间状语从句:表示时间关系的从句。
- When I got home, my mom was cooking dinner.- Before going to bed, I usually read a book.这些只是初二语法的一部分示例,具体的语法内容可能会因教材和教学要求而有所不同。
在学习语法时,建议结合课本、练习题和老师的讲解来加深理解和掌握。
同时,多读多写可以帮助提高语法运用的能力。
初一初二英语语法知识点归纳总结
初一初二英语语法知识点归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词有单数和复数之分,可以使用不定冠词a/an或者数词+复数形式来表示多个。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词没有复数形式,表示不可分割的物质、抽象概念等,通常用量词来表示数量。
3. 特殊名词(Proper Nouns)特殊名词是特指某个人、地点或者事物的名词,通常首字母要大写。
二、代词(Pronoun)代词是替代名词起指代作用的词语,可以替代人、事物等进行代替。
1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词分为主格和宾格,表示说话人、听话人或者与说话人和听话人有关的人或事物。
2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词表示所有关系,用来表示所属关系。
3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词侧重指代自己,常用来加强宾语的语气。
三、动词(Verb)动词是句子的谓语,表示动作、状态、事件等。
1. 动词的时态(Verb Tenses)- 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示习惯性行为或客观事实。
- 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense):表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 动词的语态(Voice)- 主动语态(Active Voice):表示主语是动作的执行者。
初2英语语法基础知识大全
英语语法基础知识大全一、名词1. 名词的分类:可数名词:表示“一个”或“若干”同类事物,有单复数形式。
如:book,books;tree,trees。
不可数名词:表示动作、状态、品质、数量等抽象概念,没有复数形式。
如:water,milk,news。
2. 名词的数:单数:表示单个的个体。
复数:表示两个或两个以上的人或事物。
3. 名词所有格:表示所有关系,通常用“名词+of+名词”的形式。
如:Mr. Green's book; teachers' office。
也可以在名词后加s构成。
如:my father's room;the boys's dormitory。
表示无生命名词的所有权时,一般要用所有格。
但也有一些习惯用法,表示人或事物的关系更加亲切。
例如:it's my book.(这是我的书。
)二、代词1. 人称代词:表示人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格一般作主语,放在句首。
宾格一般作动词或介词的宾语,放在句末。
如:I(我)—me(我);you(你)—you(你);he(他)—him(他);she(她)—her;it(它)—it。
2. 物主代词:表示形容词性物主代词有单数和复数之分,相当于名词的所有格。
相当于形容词加名词构成的名词短语。
如my(我的),my books(我的几本书)。
this/these(这/这些),that/those(那/那些)。
如:my bag;this ruler;they're your books;that box;those flowers。
人称代词与物主代词互换时不改变其数。
单数人称代词做主语时与所有格物主代词互换不变。
3. 反身代词:表示某人自己本身,反身代词常用作同位语,放在句中或句末。
如:my mother herself did a lot of cooking last night. (昨晚我的妈妈自己做了很多菜。
初中二年级英语语法知识点(一)
初中二年级英语语法知识点(一)初中二年级英语语法一. 时态•现在时:表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作或情况。
–He plays basketball every day.•过去时:表示过去发生的动作或情况。
–She ate an apple yesterday.•将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
–I will go to Beijing next week.二. 名词•可数名词:表示可以单独计数的名词。
–I have two apples.•不可数名词:表示无法单独计数的名词。
–I have some water.三. 代词•主格代词:在句中作主语。
–I like swimming.•宾格代词:在句中作宾语。
–She called me yesterday.•形容词性物主代词:表示所属关系。
–This is my book.四. 形容词与副词•形容词:用来修饰名词。
–He is a tall boy.•副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
–She sings beautifully.五. 介词•表示时间关系:in, on, at。
–I will go to school on Monday. •表示地点关系:in, on, at。
–The cat is under the table.六. 动词•动词的时态:现在时、过去时、将来时。
–I am reading a book.•动词的语态:主动语态、被动语态。
–The book is read by me.七. 简单句与复合句•简单句:只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
–The cat is sleeping.•复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
–I will go to bed when I finish my homework.八. 疑问句•一般疑问句:以助动词或be动词开头的疑问句。
–Are you ready?•特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头的疑问句。
初2上所有英语知识点总结
初2上所有英语知识点总结一、基本语法1. 名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式,单数名词一般在末尾加-s,复数名词在末尾加-es。
例句:There is a book on the desk. The books are on the shelf.2. 代词代词在句子中用来代替名词,分为主格代词、宾格代词、物主代词和不定代词。
例句:He is my brother. I like him very much.3. 动词动词分为不及物动词和及物动词,句中的谓语动词通常在主语后面或谓语前面。
例句:The cat is sleeping. He eats an apple every day.4. 形容词形容词用来修饰名词,有比较级和最高级的变化形式。
例句:He is taller than his brother. This is the tallest building in our town.5. 副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,有程度副词和时间副词等不同类型。
例句:She speaks English very well. They go to bed early.6. 冠词冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,用来修饰名词。
例句:The sun is shining. A dog is barking.7. 时态英语时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,用来表示不同的时间状态。
例句:I go to school every day. He played basketball yesterday. She will visit her friend tomorrow.8. 句子结构英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成,句末通常用标点符号如句号、问号等。
二、词汇积累1. 数词包括基数词和序数词,用来表示数量或顺序。
例句:There are ten students in the classroom. Today is the fifth day of the week.2. 时间词时间词用来表示时间,包括星期、月份、季节等。
语法初中二年级
语法初中二年级在初中二年级,学习语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好基本的语法规则和用法,对于学习中文和提高语文水平都是至关重要的。
下面将从句子成分、词性和语法规则几个方面来介绍语法初中二年级的相关内容。
一、句子成分1. 主语:句子中起名词或代词作用,说明句子主体是谁或是什么。
主语通常位于谓语动词之前。
例句:小明 (主语) 昨天去了动物园。
2. 谓语动词:句子中表示动作或状态的核心词。
谓语动词通常位于主语之后。
例句:小明 (主语) 昨天去了 (谓语动词) 动物园。
3. 宾语:句子中接在谓语动词之后,表示动作的承受者,或指出动作的对象。
例句:小明 (主语) 昨天去了 (谓语动词) 动物园 (宾语)。
4. 定语:句子中修饰名词或代词的成分,用来限定名词或代词的意义。
例句:小明的 (定语) 妈妈是个医生。
5. 状语:句子中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
例句:小明 (主语) 昨天 (状语) 去了动物园。
二、词性1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称。
例句:小明 (名词) 是个好学生。
2. 动词:表示人或事物的行为、动作或状态。
例句:小明 (主语) 喜欢 (动词) 画画。
3. 形容词:表示人或事物的性质或特征。
例句:小明 (名词) 是一个聪明 (形容词) 的孩子。
4. 副词:表示程度、方式、时间等。
例句:小明 (名词) 非常 (副词) 努力学习。
5. 代词:用来代替名词,避免重复使用。
例句:小明 (名词) 喜欢画画,他 (代词) 参加了美术班。
三、语法规则1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
例句:他们 (主语) 去了 (谓语动词) 动物园。
2. 形容词修饰名词:形容词一般要放在名词的前面修饰名词。
例句:美丽的 (形容词) 花儿 (名词) 开放了。
3. 时间状语位置:时间状语通常要放在谓语动词的前面。
例句:明天 (时间状语) 我们要去看电影。
4. 句子的简略回答:在英语中,当别人问你是或不是问句时,可以用Yes或No来简略回答。
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NEBENSTZE E/...TZE E/KONJUNKTIV II/IMPERATIVSIMPERATIVSÄÄTZ NEBENSÄÄTZTZE E/PASSIV/RELATIVSRELATIVSÄÄTZA.NEBENSATZ:1."weil"&"da"[Kansalsatz]因为L161)Ich kann Herrn Weber nicht anrufen,(er im Ausland2)(sie zu Hause bleiben sie nicht mit.2."wenn/falls"[Konditionalsatz]如果L161)Ich besuche dich,(ich Zeit).2)(ich Zeit ich dich.3."obwohl"[Konzessivsatz]虽然;尽管L161)Ich habe eine Verabredung mit ihr,(ich keine Zeit2)(Obewohl ich keine Zeit habe),habe ich eine Verabredung mit ihr-4."trotzdem"[主句]尽管…还.…;但是…还.…L161)Ich habe keine Zeit.ich eine Verabredung mit ihr.2)Ich habe ihn mehrmals eingeladen,er nicht mitgekommen. 5."deshalb"[主句]因此;所以L161)Li Ling ist noch nicht20Jahre alt.sie nicht heiraten.2)Der Mantel ist zu lang,er ihr nicht.6."um...zu";"damit"[Finalsatz]为了…;以便L171)Wang Dali fährt nach Deutschland,an der TU Darmstadt2)Die Eltern melden ihren Sohn zu einem Französischkurs an,ihr Sohn Französisch7."je...um so(desto)"[Proportionalsatz]越…也就越…L201)Sie lernen,können Sie Deutsch sprechen.2)man kauft,muss man haben. 8."so dass/so...,dass"[Konsekutivsatz]以至于;如此…以至于L201)Er hat einen Bauch,er seine Füße nicht mehr sehen kann.2)Er hat einen Bauch,er seine Füße nicht mehr sehen kann. 9."indem/dadurch,dass"[Modalsatz]通过;用…方法L201)Viele Studenten bereiten sich auf ihren zukünftigen Beruf vor,sie Praktika in Betrieben machen.2)viele Studenten Praktika in Betrieben machen,bereiten sie sich auf ihren zukünftigen Beruf vor.B.PASSIV:1.Vorgangspassiv[过程被动态]1)注意:L22a.主动态中的第四格宾语在被动态中要改写为第一格主语(b)b.主动态中的第一格主语在被动态一般用"von+第三格"的形式改写。
有时也用介词"durch+第四格"改写。
[durch强调行为主体只是行为的执行者,在他们的背后还有给他们任务的委托者,或强调行为主体只是行为的手段或方式,在背后还有真正的行为人。
(例句见S.162)]c.主动态的其他句子成分在被动态中不发生任何变化。
[包括:第三格宾语,介词宾语,其他各类状语。
](b c d)d.主动态中的man在被动态中必须略去。
(a&b c&d)e.用不及物动词构成的被动态句子没有被动意义。
此类句子可以使用es充当形式主语,并置于句首。
(a c d)2)L22a.少数及物动词:haben,besitzen,bekommen,erhalten,enthalten,kennen,wissen,erfahren,kosten,wiegen等;b.几乎所有用sein构成完成时的不及物动词;c.所有的反身动词;d.所有表示天气现象的动词;3)过程被动态的时态:L22a.现在时:wird+P.IIHerr Zhang(vom Arzt)b.过去时:wurde+P.IIHerr Zhang(vom Arzt)c.现在完成时:ist+P.II+wordenHerr Zhang(vom Arzt)d.过去完成时:war+P.II+wordenNachdem Herr Zhang(vom Arzt),wurde er wieder gesund.4)带情态助动词的过程被动的时态:[wollen必须在被动态中转换成sollen]L23a.现在时:情态助动词现在时+P.II+werdenHeute Telefonrechnungen bargeldios.b.过去时:情态助动词过去时+P.II+werdenFrüher Telefonrechnungen barc.现在完成时:助动词(haben)现在时+P.II+werden+情态助动词不定式Früher Telefonrechnungen bard.过去完成时:助动词(haben)过去时+P.II+werden+情态助动词不定式Früher Tellefonrechnungen bar.5)从句和带zu不定式中带情态助动词的过程被动态L23a.从句:连词…+P.II+werden+情态助动词Der Arzt sagt,dass der Patient sofortb.带zu不定式句:…P.II+werden+zu+情态助动词不定式Der Patient hofft,sofort(vom Arzt)2.Zustandspassiv[状态被动态]L231)现在时:ist+动词第二分词a.过程:Das Fenster wird geöffnet.b.状态:Das Fenster ist geöffnet.2)过去时:war+动词第二分词a.过程:Im Krieg wurden viele Städte zerstört.b.状态Noch in den ersten Nachkriegsjahren waren viele Städte zerstört.3.时间状语:L23C.RELATIVSATZ:L181.带第一格,第三格和第四格关系代词的关系从句:a.Das Land ist groß.Das Land hat250Millionen Einwohner→,250Millionen Einwohner hat,ist groß.b.Ich liebe die Kinder.Ich habe den Kinden viel geholfen.→Ich liebe die Kinder,ich viel geholfen habe.c.Der Fotoapparat gefällt ihm.Der Onkel hat ihm den Fotoapparat geschenkt.2.带第二格关系代词的关系从句:a.Der Sohn fährt täglich mit dem Auto zur Schule.Seine Mutter ist sehr reich.→Der Sohn,dessen Mutter sehr reich ist,fährt täglich mit dem Auto zur Schule.Schüülerin bekommt immer gute Noten.Ihr Vater ist Schulleiter.b.Die SchSchüüllerin deren Vater Schulleiter ist,bekommt immer gute Noten.→Die Schc.Ich besuche die Eltern.Ich habe dem Kind der Eltern geholfen.3.带介词的关系从句:a.Wo ist die Frau?Ich habe eben mit ihr gesprochen.→Wo ist die Frau,mit der ich eben gesprochen habe?b.Endlich kommt der Einladungsbrief von Professor Kim.Auf dem Brif habe ich schon lange gewartet.→Endlich kommt der Einladungsbrief von Professor Kim,auf den ich schon lange gewartet habe.c.Die Touristen kommen aus Deutschland.Er unterhält sich mit ihnen.→Die Touristen,mit denen er sich unterhält,kommen aus Deutschland.d.Herr Wang ist mein Chef.Ich bin mit seiner Tochter befreundet.→Herr Wang,mit dessen Tochter ich befreundet bin,ist mein Chef.e.Herr Wang hat mich entlassen.Ich habe mich in seine Tochter verliebt.→Herr Wang,in dessen Tochter ich mich verliebt habe,hat mich entlassen.4.带"was"的关系从句[只用于第一格和第四格]:a.Das,was ich dir gesagt habe,darfst du nicht weitersagen.b.Alles,was ich in China erlebt habe,ist unvergesslichc.Das schönste,was er mit erzählt hat,ist seine Liebesgeschichte.d.Das war das Letzte,was ich betonen wollte.Ähnlich:etwas,einiges,weniges usw.;das Letzte,das Beste uswD.KONJUNKTIV II:L25E.IMPERATIVSATZ:。