JSP技术英文简介
JSP技术简介
第1章JSP技术简介JSP（Java Server Pages）技术是由Sun公司发布的用于开发动态Web应用的一项技术。
它以其简单易学、跨平台的特性，在众多动态Web应用程序设计语言中异军突起，在短短几年中已经形成了一套完整的规范，并广泛地应用于电子商务等各个领域中。
在国内，JSP 现在也得到了比较广泛的重视，得到了很好的发展，越来越多的动态网站开始采用JSP技术。
本章就对JSP及其相关技术进行简单的介绍。
1.1 认识HTTP协议HTTP协议（Hypertext Transfer Protocol，超文本传送协议）是WWW服务器使用的主要协议，对HTTP协议细节的基本理解是编写JSP或Java小程序的开发人员所必需的。
因此在学习JSP技术之前有必要更加仔细地研究一下HTTP消息的格式（这里的讨论源自HTTP／1.1协议规范。
参见规范2616，网址为/rfc/rfc2616.txt）。
HTTP 协议的关键部分有HTTP请求和HTTP响应，以及客户端Web程序设计的一些基础知识，在第4章4.4节将会具体介绍。
1.2 客户端Web程序设计介绍Web浏览器现已成为深受大多数用户喜爱的用户界面。
HTML语言提供了丰富的控件，第三方厂商提供了Visual Basic编写的数百个额外的控件，这些都使得Web浏览器独具特色。
虽然Web浏览器与传统的GUI界面有一定的差距，但它提供了一种独立而又简单的方法来访问分布式资源，尤其是Internet资源。
而且越来越多的客户端Web程序扩展技术变得更加成熟，出现了包括CSS、JavaScript、VBScript、动态HTML、Java1.1.Applet应用程序等技术在内的客户端Web程序设计技术，它们的相互结合使得Web程序更加迷人。
下面简单介绍几种常用的客户端Web程序设计技术的特点。
本书假定读者对这些技术都有一定的了解，不对这些技术作详细介绍。
1.2.1 CSSCSS（Cascading Style Sheets）称为层叠样式表，是动态HTML技术的一个部分，但可以和HTML结合使用。
JSP技术英文简介教学提纲
J S P技术英文简介Introduction of JSP TechnologyJavaServer PagesTM (jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice)) technology for the creation of display content dynamically generated Web page provides a simple and rapid method. jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology is designed to enable structure-based Web applications more easily and faster, and can these applications with a variety of Web servers, application servers, browsers, and development tools to work together.Here provides a jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology overview, describes the background of its development, as well as the overall objective of this technology. At the same time, a simple example, also describes a JavaTM technology-based key component of the page.Web application development of JavaServer Pages technology WaysIn the development of jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) specification process, Sun Microsystems (Sun Microsystems Inc.) And many major Web servers, application servers and development tools providers, as well as a variety of experienced development groups to cooperate. The result is found a page for applications and developers to balance the portability and ease of use of development methodologies.Will generate and display the contents of the separationUsing jsp technology, Web page developers can use HTML or xml logo to design and formatting the final page. Jsp logo or the use of bound feet would have to generate dynamic content on the page. The logic-generated content has been packaged in a logo and JavaBeans components and tied up in a small script, all the scripts in the server-side run. If the core logic was encapsulated in the logo and Beans, then other people, such as management and Web page designers, can edit and use jsp pages, without affecting the generation of content.The server side, jsp engine explained jsp logo and small script to generate the requested content (for example, by accessing JavaBeans components, the use of technology JDBCTM access the database, or include file), and the results to HTML (or xml) page of the form sent back to the browser. This helps the author to protect their code, and ensure that any HTML-based Web browser completely availability.Emphasis on reusable componentsJsp page relies on the vast majority of reusable, cross-platform components (JavaBeans or Enterprise JavaBeansTM components) to implement the requirements of applications more complex treatment. Developers to be able to share and exchange components to perform common operations, or make these components more user or client groups to use. Component-based approach to accelerate the overall development process, and make a variety of organizations in their existing skills and to optimize the results of development efforts in the balance.Used to simplify page development logoWeb page developers are not familiar with the scripting language of the programmer. JavaServer Page technology packages a number of functions, which arein use with the jsp-related xml logo in dynamic content generation needs. Jsp logo standards can access and instantiate JavaBeans components, set or retrieve components of property, download Applet, and implementation by other means more difficult to encode and time-consuming function.Through the development of customized logos library, jsp technology can be extended. In future, third-party developers and other personnel for commonly used features to create your own logo library. This allows Web page developers can use familiar tools and the same logo as the implementation of specific functions of components to work.jsp technology easily integrated into a variety of applications architecture, to take advantage of existing tools and techniques, and expanded to be able to support enterprise-class distributed applications. The use of Java technology as part of the family, as well as the Java 2 (Enterprise Architecture) is an integral part of, jsp technology can support the highly complex Web-based applications.Jsp page because of the built-scripting language is based on the Java programming language, and all the jsp pages are compiled to become Java Servlet, jsp page on with all the benefits of Java technology, including robust storage management and security.As part of Java Platform, jsp has a Java programming language, "write once, run everywhere" characteristics. As more and more suppliers will be added to jsp support their products, you can use your own choice of server and tools, change tools, or the server does not affect the current application.When used with Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and Enterprise JavaBean technology integration, jsp page will provide enterprise-class scalability and performance, which is essential for the deployment of virtual enterprise Web-based applications is essential.jsp instructionsjsp page using jsp direct instruction delivered to the jsp engine. This includes: jsp page directives related to information transmission page, such as buffer and thread information or wrong treatment.Language instructions specified scripting language, as well as all the expansion.Contains instructions (in the above examples have shown) can be used in the page that contains an external document. A good example is the copyright or company information documents documents - in a centralized location to preserve the document and the page contains more than in all jsp page should be easier to update. Of course, being contained in a document may also be another jsp file.Logo library instructions pointed out that the page can call a client logo library.jsp logoWill deal with the overwhelming majority of jsp and jsp related xml based on the completion of the logo. jsp 1.0 contains substantial standard logo, which identifies as a core identity, including:jsp: useBean statement of the identity of a component instance of the use of JavaBeans. If the component instance does not exist, JavaBeans components to instantiate and register the logo.jsp: setProperty this logo set up examples of components of a property's value.jsp: getProperty this logo to obtain a component instance of the property value, will be translated into a string, and place it implied object "out" Medium.jsp:includejsp:forwardThe merit of their logo in the application easy to use and share. Grammar based on the logo of the real power comes from the customer identification library development, makes a tool supplier or other personnel can request a specific assignment to create and logo.Script componentsjsp page in the page that contains a small script, called the small script (scriptlets). Small script is a code fragment, in the request processing is executed. Small scripts can be a static page element (as the same as the above example) to create dynamically generated pages.Script in the <% and%> signs have been described. Signs in this for all the things are described scripting language engine implementation, in our case are the host of the Java Virtual Machinejsp specification support all commonly used script component, including regular expressions and statements.jsp page application modeljsp page from the implementation of js engine, engines installed in the Web server or application using jsp server. jsp engine to accept the client request to the jsp page, and generate jsp pages to the client's response.jsp pages are usually compiled become a Java Servlet. The latter is a standard Java extension in site has more detailed description. Page developers can access all of the Java application environment to take advantage of Java technology, scalability and portability.When the first jsp page is called, if it does not exist, will be compiled into a Java Servlet category, and is stored in the server's memory. This makes the next call to the page have a very quick response.jsp page can be included in a wide variety of application architecture or model. jsp page can be used by different protocols, components and format of the composition of the Commonwealth. The following sections describe some of the possible consequences.A simple applicationIn a simple implementation, the browser directly call jsp page, jsp page itself generate the requested content (may be called directly from the JDBC database access to information). jsp page can call the JDBC or Java BlendTM component to generate the results, and create a standard HTML, as a result sent back to the browser.The model is basically used jsp page (compilers become Java Servlet) instead of the concept of CGI-BIN. This method has the following advantages:Simple and fast programmingPage authors can easily and resources of state, upon request, to generate dynamic contentThis structure in many applications a good job, but should not be extended to a large number of concurrent Web-based customer access scarce corporate resources, since each client must be set up or share a resource that can be used to connect the content. For example, if the jsp page to access the database, may generate much connection to the database, which will affect the database performance.The use of a flexible Java Servlet ApplicationIn another possible configuration, Web-based client may be directly on the Java Servlet requests, Servlet to generate dynamic content, the results tied to a results object and call jsp page. jsp page to access the object from the dynamic content, and the results (such as HTML) sent back to the browser.This method to create more applications can be shared between reusable components and applications can be used as part of a bigger completed. However, in the same deal with databases such as Enterprise Resource Connection, the scalability problem still exists.JavaBean technology using enterprise-class scalability treatmentjsp page can be used as Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) architecture, a middle layer. In this case, jsp pages and the back-end resources through EJB components interact. EJB components on the back-end management of resources to visit, so as a large number of concurrent users with scalable performance. For e-commerce or other applications, EJB management transactions and potential safety. This will simplify the jsp page. The model for the Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform support.jsp page with the xml technology integrationjsp page can be used to generate the xml and the HTML page.For a simple xml generated, developers can include jsp page xml logo and part of the static template. Dynamic xml generation, the use of server-based objects and generate the output xml client identifier.jsp page with the xml tools are not incompatible. Although the Sun in the design specification when jsp page jsp makes even manual for creators is also very easy, jsp specification also provides a mechanism to facilitate the creation of an arbitrary jsp page xml version. In this way, xml tool to be able to create and operate jsp page.By jsp convert logo and components compatible with the xml equivalent, you can use xml-based tools to operate the jsp page. For example, the script can be included in the <% and%> in, or based on the xml logo <jsp:scriptlet> and </ jsp: scriptlet> Medium. In fact, after following a few simple jsp page will be converted to xml pages are possible, these steps include:Adding a root element jspComponents and instructions will be converted to xml and other objects of compatibleFor page in other components (usually non-jsp) create a CDATA element Through this method compatible with the xml, create HTML page designers still have a rapidly create dynamic Web pages-to-use environment, meanwhile, xml-based tools and services can be integrated with the jsp page and compatible server and jsp to work together.jsp technology's futurejsp technology has been designed as an open, scalable dynamic Web page set up standards. Developers can use jsp page to create a portable Web applications, in different Web and application servers for the different occasions are running, and whatever the occasion itself and the need for the creation of tools.Through cooperation with leaders of the industry, Sun assurance jsp norms are open and can be transplanted. Can use any client and server platforms, in any place to prepare and deploy them. The future, tools, suppliers and other vendors will be provided for the specialized function of the client logo library to expand the platform functionality.jsp specification version 1.0 is the path to the dynamic Web page generated by an open industry standard method of the first step. Version 1.0 through a core logo sets, implicit objects, and to start creating dynamic Web pages constitutes the basic functions required of the method is basic. Already has a number of Web servers, application server and development tool vendors are adding to their products jsp1.0 support, so that the industry already has the initial, immediate support.Will be completed later in 1999 the 1.1 version of the xml through greater support for identification of customers, as well as integration with J2EE and the expansion of this version. And suppliers may choose to extend and expand the specification in jsp basic, necessary function. jsp engine can support a variety of powerful scripting language and object model. In the industry to expand technological capabilities and the use of jsp at the same time, Sun also promised to guarantee jsp platform and server technology to maintain inter-inherent portability.This article comes from the original link WEB Development Network:JSP技术介绍JavaServer PagesTM (jsp(SUN企业级应用的首选))技术为创建显示动态生成内容的Web页面提供了一个简捷而快速的方法。
jsp考试知识点
《Java Web程序设计》练习题一、填空题1、JDBC对数据库的操作通过5个JDBC的类/接口来实现，它们是：DriverManager 、Statement、Connection、ResultSet和Class。
2、JSP 的英文全称是Java、Srever 、Page。
3、JSP指令元素主要有3种类型的指令，即include、taglib和page。
4、在JSP中提供了_9_个内置对象，分别是request对象、response对象、out对象、session对象、pageContext对象、exception对象、cofig对象、page对象和application对象。
5、在提交表单时有两种不同的提交方法，分别是POST和get。
6、在JSP中实现客户端和服务器的会话可使用session实现。
7、每过10分钟自动刷新的JSP语句是：response.setHeader(“refresh”,”600”)。
8、ResultSet类的.next( ) 方法可以移动记录指针到下一条记录。
9、在JSP中使用<jsp:useBean> 标记来访问JavaBean。
10、在<jsp:useBean>标记中，有一个scope属性，它是用来设定JavaBean存在的范围。
scope属性一分别为page、request、session和application。
11、JDBC是Java DataBase Connectivity的缩写，它的中文名称是java数据库连接技术。
12、JSP页面组成元素中,除了可以包含静态内容(html、js、css)外，还可以包含：JSP指令、j、脚本元素、动作、注释等。
13、异常的处理，可在该方法的代码段中包含3类代码：try 、catch和finally 块。
14、JSP的三个指令中，定义整个JSP页面属性的是page指令，实现静态包含的是include指令，库的是taglib指令。
Servlet和JSP技术简介中英文资料外文翻译文献
Servlet和JSP中英文资料外文翻译文献An Overview of Servlet and JSP Technology Marty Hall and Larry Brown，2000-07, Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages chapter 11.1A Servlet's JobServlets are Java programs that run on Web or application servers, acting as a middle layer between requests coming from Web browsers or other HTTP clients and databases or applications on the HTTP server. Their job is to perform the following tasks, as illustrated in Figure 1-1.Figure 1-11．Read the explicit data sent by the client.The end user normally enters this data in an HTML form on a Web page. However, the data could also come from an applet or a custom HTTP client program.2．Read the implicit HTTP request data sent by the browser.Figure 1-1 shows a single arrow going from the client to the Web server (the layer where servlets and JSP execute), but there are really two varieties of data: the explicit data that the end user enters in a form and the behind-the-scenes HTTP information. Both varieties are critical. The HTTP information includes cookies, information about media types and compression schemes the browser understands,and so on.3．Generate the results.This process may require talking to a database, executing an RMI or EJB call, invoking a Web service, or computing the response directly. Your real data may be in a relational database. Fine. But your database probably doesn't speak HTTP or return results in HTML, so the Web browser can't talk directly to the database. Even if it could, for security reasons, you probably would not want it to. The same argument applies to most other applications. You need the Web middle layer to extract the results inside a document.4．Send the explicit data (i.e., the document) to the client.This document can be sent in a variety of formats, including text (HTML or XML), binary (GIF images), or even a compressed format like gzip that is layered on top of some other underlying format. But, HTML is by far the most common format, so an important servlet/JSP task is to wrap the results inside of HTML.5．Send the implicit HTTP response data.Figure 1-1 shows a single arrow going from the Web middle layer (the servlet or JSP page) to the client. But, there are really two varieties of data sent: the document itself and the behind-the-scenes HTTP information. Again, both varieties are critical to effective development. Sending HTTP response data involves telling the browser or other client what type of document is being returned (e.g., HTML), setting cookies and caching parameters, and other such tasks.1.2Why Build Web Pages Dynamically?Many client requests can be satisfied by prebuilt documents, and the server would handle these requests without invoking servlets. In many cases, however, a static result is not sufficient, and a page needs to be generated for each request. There are a number of reasons why Web pages need to be built on-the-fly:1．The Web page is based on data sent by the client.For instance, the results page from search engines and order-confirmation pages at online stores are specific to particular user requests. You don't know what to display until you read the data that the user submits. Just remember that the user submits two kinds of data: explicit (i.e., HTML form data) and implicit (i.e., HTTP request headers). Either kind of input can be used to build the output page. In particular, it is quite common to build a user-specific page based on a cookie value.2．The Web page is derived from data that changes frequently.If the page changes for every request, then you certainly need to build the response at request time. If it changes only periodically, however, you could do it two ways: you could periodically build a new Web page on the server (independently of client requests), or you could wait and only build the page when the user requests it. The right approach depends on the situation, but sometimes it is more convenient to do the latter: wait for the user request. For example, a weather report or news headlines site might build the pages dynamically, perhaps returning a previously built page if that page is still up to date.3．The Web page uses information from corporate databases or other server-side sources.If the information is in a database, you need server-side processing even if the client is using dynamic Web content such as an applet. Imagine using an applet by itself for a search engine site:"Downloading 50 terabyte applet, please wait!" Obviously, that is silly; you need to talk to the database. Going from the client to the Web tier to the database (a three-tier approach) instead of from an applet directly to a database (a two-tier approach) provides increased flexibility and security with little or no performance penalty. After all, the database call is usually the rate-limiting step, so going through the Web server does not slow things down. In fact, a three-tier approach is often faster because the middle tier can perform caching and connection pooling.In principle, servlets are not restricted to Web or application servers that handleHTTP requests but can be used for other types of servers as well. For example, servlets could be embedded in FTP or mail servers to extend their functionality. And, a servlet API for SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) servers was recently standardized (see /en/jsr/detail?id=116). In practice, however, this use of servlets has not caught on, and we'll only be discussing HTTP servlets.1.3The Advantages of Servlets Over "Traditional" CGIJava servlets are more efficient, easier to use, more powerful, more portable, safer, and cheaper than traditional CGI and many alternative CGI-like technologies.1．EfficientWith traditional CGI, a new process is started for each HTTP request. If the CGI program itself is relatively short, the overhead of starting the process can dominate the execution time. With servlets, the Java virtual machine stays running and handles each request with a lightweight Java thread, not a heavyweight operating system process. Similarly, in traditional CGI, if there are N requests to the same CGI program, the code for the CGI program is loaded into memory N times. With servlets, however, there would be N threads, but only a single copy of the servlet class would be loaded. This approach reduces server memory requirements and saves time by instantiating fewer objects. Finally, when a CGI program finishes handling a request, the program terminates. This approach makes it difficult to cache computations, keep database connections open, and perform other optimizations that rely on persistent data. Servlets, however, remain in memory even after they complete a response, so it is straightforward to store arbitrarily complex data between client requests.2．ConvenientServlets have an extensive infrastructure for automatically parsing and decoding HTML form data, reading and setting HTTP headers, handling cookies, tracking sessions, and many other such high-level utilities. In CGI, you have to do much of this yourself. Besides, if you already know the Java programming language, why learn Perl too? You're already convinced that Java technology makes for more reliable andreusable code than does Visual Basic, VBScript, or C++. Why go back to those languages for server-side programming?3．PowerfulServlets support several capabilities that are difficult or impossible to accomplish with regular CGI. Servlets can talk directly to the Web server, whereas regular CGI programs cannot, at least not without using a server-specific API. Communicating with the Web server makes it easier to translate relative URLs into concrete path names, for instance. Multiple servlets can also share data, making it easy to implement database connection pooling and similar resource-sharing optimizations. Servlets can also maintain information from request to request, simplifying techniques like session tracking and caching of previous computations.4．PortableServlets are written in the Java programming language and follow a standard API. Servlets are supported directly or by a plugin on virtually every major Web server. Consequently, servlets written for, say, Macromedia JRun can run virtually unchanged on Apache Tomcat, Microsoft Internet Information Server (with a separate plugin), IBM WebSphere, iPlanet Enterprise Server, Oracle9i AS, or StarNine WebStar. They are part of the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE; see /j2ee/), so industry support for servlets is becoming even more pervasive.5．InexpensiveA number of free or very inexpensive Web servers are good for development use or deployment of low- or medium-volume Web sites. Thus, with servlets and JSP you can start with a free or inexpensive server and migrate to more expensive servers with high-performance capabilities or advanced administration utilities only after your project meets initial success. This is in contrast to many of the other CGI alternatives, which require a significant initial investment for the purchase of a proprietary package.Price and portability are somewhat connected. For example, Marty tries to keep track of the countries of readers that send him questions by email. India was near the top of the list, probably #2 behind the U.S. Marty also taught one of his JSP and servlet training courses (see /) in Manila, and there was great interest in servlet and JSP technology there.Now, why are India and the Philippines both so interested? We surmise that the answer is twofold. First, both countries have large pools of well-educated software developers. Second, both countries have (or had, at that time) highly unfavorable currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. So, buying a special-purpose Web server from a U.S. company consumed a large part of early project funds.But, with servlets and JSP, they could start with a free server: Apache Tomcat (either standalone, embedded in the regular Apache Web server, or embedded in Microsoft IIS). Once the project starts to become successful, they could move to a server like Caucho Resin that had higher performance and easier administration but that is not free. But none of their servlets or JSP pages have to be rewritten. If their project becomes even larger, they might want to move to a distributed (clustered) environment. No problem: they could move to Macromedia JRun Professional, which supports distributed applications (Web farms). Again, none of their servlets or JSP pages have to be rewritten. If the project becomes quite large and complex, they might want to use Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) to encapsulate their business logic. So, they might switch to BEA WebLogic or Oracle9i AS. Again, none of their servlets or JSP pages have to be rewritten. Finally, if their project becomes even bigger, they might move it off of their Linux box and onto an IBM mainframe running IBM WebSphere. But once again, none of their servlets or JSP pages have to be rewritten.6．SecureOne of the main sources of vulnerabilities in traditional CGI stems from the fact that the programs are often executed by general-purpose operating system shells. So, the CGI programmer must be careful to filter out characters such as backquotes and semicolons that are treated specially by the shell. Implementing this precaution isharder than one might think, and weaknesses stemming from this problem are constantly being uncovered in widely used CGI libraries.A second source of problems is the fact that some CGI programs are processed by languages that do not automatically check array or string bounds. For example, in C and C++ it is perfectly legal to allocate a 100-element array and then write into the 999th "element," which is really some random part of program memory. So, programmers who forget to perform this check open up their system to deliberate or accidental buffer overflow attacks.Servlets suffer from neither of these problems. Even if a servlet executes a system call (e.g., with Runtime.exec or JNI) to invoke a program on the local operating system, it does not use a shell to do so. And, of course, array bounds checking and other memory protection features are a central part of the Java programming language.7．MainstreamThere are a lot of good technologies out there. But if vendors don't support them and developers don't know how to use them, what good are they? Servlet and JSP technology is supported by servers from Apache, Oracle, IBM, Sybase, BEA, Macromedia, Caucho, Sun/iPlanet, New Atlanta, ATG, Fujitsu, Lutris, Silverstream, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), and many others. Several low-cost plugins add support to Microsoft IIS and Zeus as well. They run on Windows, Unix/Linux, MacOS, VMS, and IBM mainframe operating systems. They are the single most popular application of the Java programming language. They are arguably the most popular choice for developing medium to large Web applications. They are used by the airline industry (most United Airlines and Delta Airlines Web sites), e-commerce (), online banking (First USA Bank, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico), Web search engines/portals (), large financial sites (American Century Investments), and hundreds of other sites that you visit every day.Of course, popularity alone is no proof of good technology. Numerouscounter-examples abound. But our point is that you are not experimenting with a new and unproven technology when you work with server-side Java.摘要：Servlet 程序运行在服务器端，在动态的生成Web页面方面与传统的CGI 和许多其他的类似CGI技术相比，Java Servlet更高效，更容易使用，功能更强大，并且拥有更好的可移植性，更节省投资。
Jsp技术介绍外文翻译
附录A中文译文Jsp技术介绍JSP（JA V A SERVER PAGES）是由Sun Microsystems 公司倡导、许多公司参与一起建立的一种动态网页技术标准，其在动态网页的建设中有其强大而特别的功能，他主要用于创建可支持跨平台及跨Web服务器的动态网页。
JSP可与微软的Active Server Pages (ASP)相媲美，但JSP使用的是类似于HTML的标记和Java 代码片段而不是用VBScript。
当你使用不提供ASP本地支持的Web服务器（例如Apache或Netscape服务器）时，你就可以考虑使用JSP了。
Java Server Pages技术可以让web开发人员和设计人员非常容易的创建和维护动态网页，特别是目前的商业系统。
作为JavaTM技术的一部分，JSP能够快速开发出基于web独立平台的应用程序。
JSP 把用户界面从系统内容中分离开来，使得设计人员能够在不改变底层动态内容的前提下改变整个网页布局。
那么什么是Java Server Page呢?简单的说，一个JSP网页就是在HTML网页中包含了能够生成动态内容的可执行应用程序代码。
此应用程序可能包含JavaBeanTM，JDBCTM对象，Enterprise Java BeanTM (E J B )和Remote Method Invocation (RMI)对象，所有的部分都可以非常容易的从JSP网页上访问到。
例如，一个JSP网页可以包含HTML代码所显示的静态文本和图像，也可以调用一个JDBC对象来访问数据库；当网页显示到用户界面上以后，它将包含静态HTML内容和从数据库中找到相应的动态信息。
在JSP网页中，要把用户界面和应用程序分开可以考虑在网页设计人员和开发人员之间执行一个非常方便的授权任务。
它也允许开发人员去建立灵活的代码，从而非常容易的进行更新和重复利用。
由于JSP网页能够根据需要自动进行编译，web设计人员无须重新编译应用程序逻辑就可以改变表述代码。
JSP基本语法
26
Jsp动作标记- jsp:forward动作标记
3、 jsp:forward动作标记 jsp:forward动作允许将用户请求定位到其它页 面，基本的语法格式是：
<jsp:forward page={"要转向的页面url"|"<%=表达式 %>"} /> 或者 <jsp:forward page={"要转向的页面url"|"<%=表达式 %>"} > <jsp:param name="属性名" value="属性值" /> </jsp:forward>
6
演示：示例 1
JSP Scriptlet 2-1
JSP Scriptlet概念
JSP Scriptlet就是在JSP页面里嵌入一段Java代码
JSP Scriptlet在JSP页面中的表现形式
<% Java代码 %>
7
JSP Scriptlet 2-2
使用JSP Scriptlet进行JSP编程
第九章
JSP 基础（二） 脚本、指令与动作的使用
回顾
JSP 的英文全称是JavaServer Page，是一种 Java服务器端编程技术之一，用于创建动态网页 JSP的页面由静态内容、JSP Scriptlet、 JSP 表 达式、申明、JSP 指令和注释等组成 JSP 生命周期包括转换、编译和执行阶段 JSP 页面可使用 Dreamweaver 和 MyEclipse8.5 等开发工具来创建
24
Jsp动作标记- jsp:param动作标记
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ch9_1.jsp文件内容： <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %> <%! public String getMax(double x,double y){ if (x>y){ double temp; temp=x; x=y; y=x; } return ("大数是："+y+",小数是："+x); } %>
外文翻译-----JSP简介
JSPOpen Category: WEB, JAVA, dynamic pages, the Knowledge NetworkContents• JSP Profile• JSP technology strength• JSP technology vulnerable• JSP six built-in objects:• JSP dynamic web site development and technologyJSP ProfileJSP (JavaServer Pages) is initiated by Sun Microsystems, Inc., with many companies to participate in the establishment of a dynamic web page technical standards. JSP technology somewhat similar to ASP technology, it is in the traditional HTML web page document (*. htm, *. html) to insert the Java programming paragraph (Scriptlet) and JSP tag (tag), thus JSP documents (*. jsp).Using JSP development of the Web application is cross-platform that can run on Linux, is also available for other operating systems.JSP technology to use the Java programming language prepared by the category of XML tags and scriptlets, to produce dynamic pages package processing logic. Page also visit by tags and scriptlets exist in the services side of the resources of logic. JSP page logic and web page design and display separation, support reusable component-based design, Web-based application development is rapid and easy.Web server in the face of visits JSP page request, the first implementation of the procedures of, and then together with the results of the implementation of JSP documents in HTML code with the return to the customer. Insert the Java programming operation of the database can be re-oriented websites, in order to achieve the establishment of dynamic pages needed to function.JSP and Java Servlet, is in the implementation of the server, usually returned to the client is an HTML text, as long as the client browser will be able to visit.JSP 1.0 specification of the final version is launched in September 1999, December has introduced 1.1 specifications. At present relatively new is JSP1.2 norms, JSP2.0 norms of the draft has also been introduced.JSP pages from HTML code and Java code embedded in one of the components. The server was in the pages of client requests after the Java code and then will generate the HTML pages to return to the client browser. Java Servlet JSP is the technical foundation and large-scale Web application development needs of Java Servlet and JSP support to complete. JSP with the Java technology easy to use, fully object-oriented, and a platform-independent and secure, mainly for all the characteristics of the Internet.JSP technology strength(1) time to prepare, run everywhere. At this point Java better than PHP, in addition to systems, the code not to make any changes.(2) the multi-platform support. Basically on all platforms of any development environment, in any environment for deployment in any environment in the expansion. Compared ASP / PHP limitations are obvious.(3) a strong scalability. From only a small Jar documents can run Servlet / JSP, to the multiple servers clustering and load balancing, to multiple Application for transaction processing, information processing, a server to numerous servers, Java shows a tremendous Vitality.(4) diversification and powerful development tools support. This is similar to the ASP, Java already have many very good development tools, and many can be free, and many of them have been able to run on a variety of platforms under.JSP technology vulnerable(1) and the same ASP, Java is the advantage of some of its fatal problem. It is precisely because in order to cross-platform functionality, in order to extreme stretching capacity, greatly increasing the complexity of the product.(2) Java's speed is class to complete the permanent memory, so in some cases by the use of memory compared to the number of users is indeed a "minimum cost performance." On the other hand, it also needs disk space to store a series of. Java documents and. Class, as well as the corresponding versions of documents.JSP six built-in objects:request, response, out, session, application, config, pagecontext, page, exception.1. Request for:The object of the package of information submitted by users, by calling the object corresponding way to access the information package, namely the use of the target users can access the information.2. Response object:The customer's request dynamic response to the client sent the data.三. session object1. What is the session: session object is a built-in objects JSP, it in the first JSP pages loaded automatically create, complete the conversation of management.From a customer to open a browser and connect to the server, to close the browser, leaving the end of this server, known as a conversation. When a customer visits a server, the server may be a few pages link between repeatedly, repeatedly refresh a page, the server should be through some kind of way to know this is the same client, which requires session object.2. session object ID: When a customer's first visit to a server on the JSP pages, JSP engines produce a session object, and assigned a String type of ID number, JSP engine at the same time, the ID number sent to the client, stored in Cookie, this session objects, and customers on the establishment of a one-to-one relationship. When a customer to connect to the server of the other pages, customers no longer allocated to the new session object, until, close your browser, the client-server object to cancel the session, and the conversation, and customer relationship disappeared. When a customer re-open the browser to connect to the server, the server for the customer to create a new session object.四. aplication target1. What is the application:Servers have launched after the application object, when a customer to visit the site between the various pages here, this application objects are the same, until the server is down. But with the session difference is that all customers of the application objects are the same, that is, all customers share this built-in application objects.2. application objects commonly used methods:(1) public void setAttribute (String key, Object obj): Object specified parameters will be the object obj added to the application object, and to add the subject of the designation of a keyword index.(2) public Object getAttribute (String key): access to application objects containing keywords for.五. out targetsout as a target output flow, used to client output data. out targets for the output data.六. Cookie1. What is Cookie:Cookie is stored in Web server on the user's hard drive section of the text. Cookie allow a Web site on the user's computer to store information on and then get back to it.For example, a Web site may be generated for each visitor a unique ID, and then to Cookie in the form of documents stored in each user's machine.If you use IE browser to visit Web, you will see all stored on your hard drive on the Cookie. They are most often stored in places: c: \ windows \ cookies (in Window2000 is in the C: \ Documents and Settings \ your user name \ Cookies)Cookie is "keyword key = value value" to preserve the format of the record.2. Targets the creation of a Cookie, Cookie object called the constructor can create a Cookie. Cookie object constructor has two string parameters: Cookie Cookie name and value.Cookie c = new Cookie ( "username", "john");3. If the JSP in the package good Cookie object to send to the client, the use of the response addCookie () method.Format: response.addCookie (c)4. Save to read the client's Cookie, the use of the object request getCookies () method will be implemented in all client came to an array of Cookie objects in the form of order, to meet the need to remove the Cookie object, it is necessary to compare an array cycle Each target keywords.JSP简介JSP(JavaServer Pages)是由Sun Microsystems公司倡导、许多公司参与一起建立的一种动态网页技术标准。
java中常用英文简写全拼与中文意思
API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口JRE (Java Runtime Enviroment) Java 运行时环境JDK (Java Development Kit) Java开发工具包SDK（Software Development Kit, 即软件开发工具包）JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虚拟机JNI (Java Native Interface) Java本地接口AWT (Abstract Windows Toolekit) 抽象窗口工具箱JNDI (Java Naming & Directory Interface) JAVA命名目录服务.主要提供的功能是：提供一个目录系统，让其它各地的应用程序在其上面留下自己的索引，从而满足快速查找和定位分布式应用程序的功能。
JMS (Java Message Service)JAVA消息服务.主要实现各个应用程序之间的通讯.包括点对点和广播.JTA (Java Transcation API) JAVA事务服务.提供各种分布式事务服务.应用程序只需调用其提供的接口即可.JAF (Java Action FrameWork) JAVA安全认证框架.提供一些安全控制方面的框架.让开发者通过各种部署和自定义实现自己的个性安全控制策略.RMI (Remote Method Interface) 远程方法调用CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 版本控制器SVN (Subversion) 版本控制器TC (Test Case) 测试用例，是为某个特殊目标而编制的一组测试输入、执行条件以及预期结果，以便测试某个程序路径或核实是否满足某个特定需求。
指对一项特定的软件产品进行测试任务的描述，体现测试方案、方法、技术和策略。
内容包括测试目标、测试环境、输入数据、测试步骤、预期结果、测试脚本等，并形成文档。
什么是JSP
什么是JSPJSP是Java server page的缩写，以Java技术为基础，具有动态页面与静态页面分离，能摆脱硬件平台的束缚，以及编译后运行等优点，完全克服了ASP的脚本级执行的缺点。
JA V A_HOME存储jdk目录（指明JDK安装路径）CLASS_PATH存储jdk下的lib目录（使得系统可以在任何路径下识别java命令）PATH存储jdk下的bin目录（为java加载类(class or lib)路径）JSP运行原理当服务器上的一个JSP页面被第一次请求执行时，服务器上JSP引擎首先将JSP页面文件转译成一个Java文件，并编译这个Java文件生成字节码文件，然后执行字节码文件响应客户的请求。
而当这个JSP页面再次被请求执行时，JSP引擎将直接执行字节码文件来响应客户。
运行startup.bat启动tomcat服务器的好处①启动时候各项信息都可以看到②关了就关闭服务器，不必非得运行关闭的bat修改端口号，通过修改tomcat服务器安装目录下conf文件夹中的server.xml文件修改session对象最长“发呆”时间，通过修改tomcat服务器下的web.xml文件两个include区别动作标记在JSP页面运行时加入文件，指令标记在JSP页面该指令位置处，静态插入文件。
Println和print的区别：前者会向缓存区写入一个换行用<br>实现，而后者不写入换行。
重定向与转发的区别：前者不带参数从一个页面转到另一个页面，后者带参数。
五个内置对象：request、response、session、application、out处理汉字信息①将charset中的首字母大写②首字母小写，但将request要获取的信息重新编码，如下代码String str=request.getParameter(“message”);byte b[]=str.getBytes(“ISO-8859-1”); str=new String(b);scope取值的不同情况：①取值page，不同用户的取值，bean也互不相同；②取值session，不同用户的取值，bean也互不相同；③取值request，不同用户的取值，bean也互不相同；④取值application，不同用户的取值，bean是同一个。
JSP应用框架论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述
JSP应用框架中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述JSP APPLICATION FRAMEWORKS1.1 WHAT ARE APPLICATION FRAMEWORKS:A framework is a reusable, semi-complete application that can be specialized to produce custom applications [Johnson]. Like people, software applications are more alike than they are different. They run on the same computers, expect input from the same devices, output to the same displays, and save data to the same hard disks. Developers working on conventional desktop applications are accustomed to toolkits and development environments that leverage the sameness between applications. Application frameworks build on this common ground to provide developers with a reusable structure that can serve as the foundation for their own products.A framework provides developers with a set of backbone components that have the following characteristics:Frameworks are the classic build-versus-buy proposition. If you build it, you will understand it when you are done—but how long will it be before you can roll your own? If you buy it, you will have to climb the learning curve—and how long is that going to take? There is no right answer here, but most observers would agree that frameworks such as Struts provide a significant return on investment compared to starting from scratch, especially for larger projects.1.2 OTHER TYPES OF FRAMEWORKS:The idea of a framework applies not only to applications but to application components as well. Throughout this article, we introduce other types of frameworks that you can use with Struts. These include the Lucene search engine, the Scaffold toolkit, the Struts validator, and the Tiles tag library. Like application frameworks, these tools provide semi-complete versions of a subsystem that can be specialized to provide a custom component.Some frameworks have been linked to a proprietary development environment. This is not the case with Struts or any of the other frameworks shown in this book. You can use anydevelopment environment with Struts: Visual Age for Java, JBuilder, Eclipse, Emacs, and Textpad are all popular choices among Struts developers. If you can use it with Java, you can use it with Struts.1.3 ENABLING TECHNOLPGIES:Applications developed with Struts are based on a number of enabling technologies. These components are not specific to Struts and underlie every Java web application. A reason that developers use frameworks like Struts is to hide the nasty details behind acronyms like HTTP, CGI, and JSP. As a Struts developer, you don’t need to be an alphabet soup guru, but a working knowledge of these base technologies can help you devise creative solutions to tricky problems.1.4 HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL (HTTP):When mediating talks between nations, diplomats often follow a formal protocol.Diplomatic protocols are designed to avoid misunderstandings and to keep negotiations from breaking down. In a similar vein, when computers need to talk, they also follow a formal protocol. The protocol defines how data is transmitted and how to decode it once it arrives. Web applications use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to move data between the browser running on your computer and the application running on the server.Many server applications communicate using protocols other than HTTP. Some of these maintain an ongoing connection between the computers. The application server knows exactly who is connected at all times and can tell when a connection is dropped. Because they know the state of each connection and the identity of each person using it, these are known as stateful protocols.By contrast, HTTP is known as a stateless protocol. An HTTP server will accept any request from any client and will always provide some type of response, even if the response is just to say no. Without the overhead of negotiating and retaining a connection, stateless protocols can handle a large volume of requests. This is one reason why the Internet has been able to scale to millions of computers.Another reason HTTP has become the universal standard is its simplicity. An HTTP request looks like an ordinary text document. This has made it easy for applications to make HTTP requests. You can even send an HTTP request by hand using a standard utility such as Telnet. When the HTTP response comes back, it is also in plain text that developers can read.The first line in the HTTP request contains the method, followed by the location of the requested resource and the version of HTTP. Zero or more HTTP request headers follow the initial line. The HTTP headers provide additional information to the server. This can include the browser type and version, acceptable document types, and the browser’s cookies, just toname a few. Of the seven request methods, GET and POST are by far the most popular.Once the server has received and serviced the request, it will issue an HTTP response. The first line in the response is called the status line and carries the HTTP protocol version, a numeric status, and a brief description of the status. Following the status line, the server will return a set of HTTP response headers that work in a way similar to the request headers.As we mentioned, HTTP does not preserve state information between requests. The server logs the request, sends the response, and goes blissfully on to the next request. While simple and efficient, a stateless protocol is problematic for dynamic applications that need to keep track of their users.Cookies and URL rewriting are two common ways to keep track of users between requests. A cookie is a special packet of information on the user’s computer. URL rewriting stores a special reference in the page address that a Java server can use to track users. Both approaches are seamless, and using either means extra work when developing a web application. On its own, a standard HTTP web server does not traffic in dynamic content. It mainly uses the request to locate a file and then returns that file in the response. The file is typically formatted using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) [W3C, HTML] that the web browser can format and display. The HTML page often includes hypertext links to other web pages and may display any number of other goodies, such as images and videos. The user clicks a link to make another request, and the process begins a new.Standard web servers handle static content and images quite well but need a helping hand to provide users with a customized, dynamic response.DEFINITION: Static content on the Web comes directly from text or data files, like HTML or JPEG files. These files might be changed from time to time, but they are not altered automatically when requested by a web browser. Dynamic content, on the other hand, is generated on the fly, typically in response to an individualized request from a browser.1.5 COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE (CGI):The first widely used standard for producing dynamic content was the Common Gateway Interface (CGI). CGI uses standard operating system features, such as environment variables and standard input and output, to create a bridge, or gateway, between the web server and other applications on the host machine. The other applications can look at the request sent to them by the web server and create a customized response.When a web server receives a request that’s intended for a CGI program, it runs that program and provides the program with information from the incoming request. The CGI program runs and sends its output back to the server. The web server then relays the response to the browser.CGI defines a set of conventions regarding what information it will pass as environment variables and how it expects standard input and output to be used. Like HTTP, CGI is flexible and easy to implement, and a great number of CGI-aware programs have been written.The main drawback to CGI is that it must run a new copy of the CGI-aware program for each request. This is a relatively expensive process that can bog down high-volume sites where thousands of requests are serviced per minute. Another drawback is that CGI programs tend to be platform dependent. A CGI program written for one operating system may not run on another.1.6 JA V A SERVLETS:Sun’s Java Servlet platform directly addresses the two main drawbacks of CGI programs. First, servlets offer better performance and utilization of resources than conventional CGI programs. Second, the write-once, run-anywhere nature of Java means that servlets are portable between operating systems that have a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).A Servlet looks and feels like a miniature web server. It receives a request and renders a response. But, unlike conventional web servers, the Servlet application programming interface (API) is specifically designed to help Java developers create dynamic applications.The Servlet itself is simply a Java class that has been compiled into byte code, like any other Java object. The Servlet has access to a rich API of HTTP-specific services, but it is still just another Java object running in an application and can leverage all your other Java assets.To give conventional web servers access to servlets, the servlets are plugged into containers. The Servlet container is attached to the web server. Each Servlet can declare what URL patterns it would like to handle. When a request matching a registered pattern arrives, the web server passes the request to the container, and the container invokes the Servlet.But unlike CGI programs, a new Servlet is not created for each request. Once the container instantiates the Servlet, it will just create a new thread for each request. Java threads are much less expensive than the server processes used by CGI programs. Once the Servlet has been created, using it for additional requests incurs very little overhead. Servlet developers can use the init () method to hold references to expensive resources, such as database connections or EJB Home Interfaces, so that they can be shared between requests. Acquiring resources like these can take several seconds—which is longer than many surfers are willing to wait.The other edge of the sword is that, since servlets are multithreaded, Servlet developers must take special care to be sure their servlets are thread-safe.1.7 JA V ASERVER PAGES:While Java servlets are a big step up from CGI programs, they are not a panacea. Togenerate the response, developers are still stuck with using println statements to render the HTML. Code that looks like:out.println("<P>One line of HTML.</P>");out.println("<P>Another line of HTML.</P>");It is all too common in servlets that generate the HTTP response. There are libraries that can help you generate HTML, but as applications grow more complex, Java developers end up being cast into the role of HTML page designers. Meanwhile, given the choice, most project managers prefer to divide development teams into specialized groups. They like HTML designers to be working on the presentation while Java engineers sweat the business logic. Using servlets alone encourages mixing markup with business logic, making it difficult for team members to specialize.To solve this problem, Sun turned to the idea of using server pages to combine scripting and templating technologies into a single component. To build Java Server Pages, developers start by creating HTML pages in the same old way, using the same old HTML syntax. To bring dynamic content into the page, the developer can also place JSP scripting elements on the page. Scripting elements are tags that encapsulate logic that is recognized by the JSP. You can easily pick out scripting elements on JSP pages by looking for code that begins with <% and ends with %>.To be seen as a JSP page, the file just needs to be saved with an extension of jsp.When a client requests the JSP page, the container translates the page into a source code file for a Java Servlet and compiles the source into a Java class file—just as you would do if you were writing a Servlet from scratch. At runtime, the container can also check the last modified date of the JSP file against the class file. If the JSP file has changed since it was last compiled, the container will retranslate and rebuild the page all over again.Project managers can now assign the presentation layer to HTML developers, who then pass on their work to Java developers to complete the business-logic portion. The important thing to remember is that a JSP page is really just a Servlet. Anything you can do with a Servlet, you can do with a JSP.1.8 JA V ABEANS:JavaBeans are Java classes which conform to a set of design patterns that make them easier to use with development tools and other components.DEFINITION: A JavaBean is a reusable software component written in Java. To qualify as a JavaBean, the class must be concrete and public, and have a non-argument constructor. JavaBeans expose internal fields as properties by providing public methods that follow a consistent design pattern. Knowing that the property names follow this pattern, other Javaclasses are able to use introspection to discover and manipulate JavaBean properties.The JavaBean design patterns provide access to the bean’s internal state through two flavors of methods: accessors are used to read a JavaBean’s state; mutators are us ed to change a JavaBean’s state.Mutators are always prefixed with lowercase token set followed by the property name. The first character in the property name must be uppercase. The return value is always void—mutators only change property values, they do not retrieve them. The mutator for a simple property takes only one parameter in its signature, which can be of any type. Mutators are often nicknamed setters after their prefix.The mutator method signature for a weight property of the type Double would be:public void setWeight(Double weight);A similar design pattern is used to create the accessor method signature. Accessor methods are always prefixed with the lowercase token get, followed by the property name. The first character in the property name must be uppercase. The return value will match the method parameter in the corresponding mutator. Accessors for simple properties cannot accept parameters in their method signature. Not surprisingly, accessors are often called getters.The accessor method signature for our weight property is：public Double getWeight();If the accessor returns a logical value, there is a variant pattern. Instead of using the lowercase token get, a logical property can use the prefix is, followed by the property name. The first character in the property name must be uppercase. The return value will always be a logical value—either boolean or Boolean. Logical accessors cannot accept parameters in their method signature.The boolean accessor method signature for an on property would be:public boolean isOn();The canonical method signatures play an important role when working with Java- Beans. Other components are able to use the Java Reflection API to discover a JavaBean’s properties by looking for methods prefixed by set, is, or get. If a component finds such a signature on a JavaBean, it knows that the method can be used to access or change the bean’s properties.Sun introduced JavaBeans to work with GUI components, but they are now used with every aspect of Java development, including web applications. When Sun engineers developed the JSP tag extension classes, they designed them to work with JavaBeans. The dynamic data for a page can be passed as a JavaBean, and the JSP tag can then use the bean’s properties to customize the output.JSP应用框架1.1 什么是应用框架：框架（framework）是可以被重用的一种半成品的应用程序，我们可以用它来制作专门的定制程序。
jsp技术简介
JSP技术简介什么是JSP？JSP（JavaServer Pages）是一种用于创建动态网页的技术。
它允许开发人员将动态内容（如数据库查询结果或用户输入）嵌入到HTML页面中。
与静态网页不同，JSP页面可以根据不同的请求和数据来生成不同的输出。
JSP是基于Java编程语言的，因此开发人员可以使用Java的强大功能来实现复杂的业务逻辑。
同时，它也是在服务器端运行的，这意味着用户无需下载任何插件或软件，并且可以通过任何支持HTTP协议的浏览器访问到JSP页面。
JSP的优点1.易于学习和使用：与其他服务器端技术相比，JSP是学习曲线较为平缓的。
它是用HTML和Java代码混合编写的，因此对于熟悉HTML和Java的开发人员来说，上手相对容易。
2.代码重用：JSP页面可以通过组件、标签库和自定义标签等方式实现代码的重用。
这使得开发人员可以更加高效地开发和维护项目。
3.动态内容生成：JSP允许开发人员在HTML页面中嵌入Java代码，这使得动态内容的生成变得非常简单。
开发人员可以使用Java的强大功能处理和操作数据，从而提供与用户交互的动态页面。
4.可扩展性：JSP技术是基于Java的，可以与其他Java技术（如Servlet和EJB）无缝集成。
这使得开发人员能够构建复杂的企业级应用程序，并实现高度的可扩展性。
5.跨平台性：由于JSP是在服务器端运行的，所以它可以在任何支持Java的操作系统上运行。
这意味着开发人员可以使用一套代码在不同的操作系统上部署应用程序。
JSP的工作原理JSP的工作原理可以简单概括为以下几个步骤：1.编写JSP页面：开发人员编写JSP页面，它包含了HTML和Java代码。
Java代码通常使用特殊的标签（<% %>）来标识。
2.编译为Servlet：当第一次访问JSP页面时，容器会将JSP页面编译成一个Servlet。
这个过程是自动的，开发人员无需手动进行。
3.创建Servlet实例：每次有请求到达JSP页面时，容器都会为该请求创建一个Servlet实例。
JSP技术简介及特点外文翻译
附录AJSP Technology Conspectus And Specialties The JSP (Java Server mix) technology is used by the Sun microsystem issued by the company to develop dynamic Web application technology. With its easy, cross-platform, in many dynamic Web application programming languages, in a short span of a few years, has formed a complete set of standards, and widely used in electronic commerce, etc. In China, the JSP now also got more extensive attention, get a good development, more and more dynamic website to JSP technology. The related technologies of JSP are briefly introduced.The JSP a simple technology can quickly and with the method of generating Web pages. Use the JSP technology Web page can be easily display dynamic content. The JSP technology are designed to make the construction based on Web applications easier and efficient, and these applications and various Web server, application server, the browser and development tools work together.The JSP technology isn't the only dynamic web technology, also not the first one, in the JSP technology existed before the emergence of several excellent dynamic web technology, such as CGI, ASP, etc. With the introduction of these technologies under dynamic web technology, the development and the JSP. TechnicalJSP the development background and development historyIn web brief history, from a world wide web that most of the network information static on stock transactions evolution to acquisition of an operation and infrastructure. In a variety of applications, may be used for based on Web client, look no restrictions.Based on the browser client applications than traditional based on client/server applications has several advantages. These benefits include almost no limit client access and extremely simplified application deployment and management (to update an application, management personnel only need to change the program on a server, not thousands of installation in client applications). So, the software industry is rapidly to build on the client browser multi-layer application.The rapid growth of exquisite based Web application requirements development of technical improvements. Static HTML to show relatively static content is right choice, The new challenge is to create the interaction based on Web applications, in these procedures, thecontent of a Web page is based on the user's request or the state of the system, and are not predefined characters.For the problem of an early solution is to use a CGI - BIN interface. Developers write to interface with the relevant procedures and separate based on Web applications, the latter through the Web server to invoke the former. This plan has serious problem -- each new extensible CGI requirements in a new process on the server. If multiple concurrent users access to this procedure, these processes will use the Web server of all available resources, and the performance of the system will be reduced to extremely low.Some Web server providers have to provide for their server by plugins "and" the API to simplify the Web application development. These solutions are associated with certain Web server, cannot solve the span multiple suppliers solutions. For example, Microsoft's Active Server mix (ASP) technology in the Web page to create dynamic content more easily, but also can work in Microsoft on Personal Web Server and IIS.There are other solutions, but cannot make an ordinary page designers can easily master. For example, such as the Servlet Java technologies can use Java language interaction application server code easier. Developers to write such Servlet to receive signals from the Web browser to generate an HTTP request, a dynamic response (may be inquires the database to finish the request), then send contain HTML or XML documents to the response of the browser.note: one is based on a Java Servlet Java technical operation in the server program (with different, the latter operating in the Applet browser end). In this book the Servlet chapter 4.Using this method, the entire page must have made in Java Servlet. If developers or Web managers want to adjust page, you'll have to edit and recompile the Servlet Java, even in logic has been able to run. Using this method, the dynamic content with the application of the page still need to develop skills.Obviously, what is needed is a industry to create dynamic content within the scope of the pages of the solution. This program will solve the current scheme are limited. As follows: can on any Web server or applications.will application page displays and separation.can rapidly developing and testing.simplify the interactive development based on Web application process.The JSP technology is designed to meet such requirements. The JSP specification is a Web server, application server, trading system and develop extensive cooperation between the tool suppliers. From this standard to develop the existing integration and balance of Java programming environment (for example, Java Servlet and JavaBeans) support techniques and tools. The result is a kind of new and developing method based on Web applications, using component-based application logic page designers with powerful functions.Overall Semantics of a JSP PageA JSP page implementation class defines a _jspService() method mapping from the request to the response object. Some details of this transformation are specific to the scripting language used (see Chapter JSP.9, “Scripting”). Most details are not language specific and are described in this chapter.The content of a JSP page is devoted largely to describing the data that is written into the output stream of the response. (The JSP container usually sends this data back to the client.) The description is based on a JspWriter object that is exposed through the implicit object out (see Section JSP.1.8.3, “Implicit Objects”). Its value varies:Initially, out is a new JspWriter object. This object may be different from the stream object returned from response.getWriter(), and may be considered to be interposed on the latter in order to implement buffering (see Section JSP.1.10.1, “The page Directive”). This is the initial out object. JSP page authors are prohibited from writing directly to either the PrintWriter or OutputStream associated with the ServletResponse.The JSP container should not invoke response.getWriter() until the time when the first portion of the content is to be sent to the client. This enables a number of uses of JSP, including using JSP as a language to “glue” actions that deliver binary content, or reliably forwarding to a servlet, or change dynamically the content type of the response before generating content. See Chapter JSP.4, “Internationalization Issues”.Within the body of some actions, out may be temporarily re-assigned to a different (nested) instance of a JspWriter object. Whether this is the case depends on the details of the action’s semantics. Typically the content of these temporary streams is appended to the stream previously referred to by out, and out is subsequently re-assigned to refer to the previous (nesting) stream. Such nested streams are always buffered, and require explicit flushing to a nesting stream or their contents will be discarded.If the initial out JspWriter object is buffered, then depending upon the value of the autoFlush attribute of the page directive, the content of that buffer will either be automaticallyflushed out to the ServletResponse output stream to obviate overflow, or an exception shall be thrown to signal buffer overflow. If the initial out JspWriter is unbuffered, then content written to it will be passed directly through to the ServletResponse output stream.A JSP page can also describe what should happen when some specific events occur. In JSP 2.1, the only events that can be described are the initialization and the destruction of the page. These events are described using “well-known method names” in declaration elements..JavaScript is used for the first kind is browser, the dynamic general purpose of client scripting language. Netscape first proposed in 1995, but its JavaScript LiveScript called. Then quickly Netscape LiveScript renamed JavaScript, Java developers with them from the same issued a statement. A statement Java and JavaScript will complement each other, but they are different, so the technology of the many dismissed the misunderstanding of the two technologies.JavaScript to create user interface control provides a scripting language. In fact, in the browser into the JavaScript code logic. It can support such effect: when the cursor on the Web page of a mobile user input validation or transform image.Microsoft also write out their JavaScript version and the JScript called. Microsoft and Netscape support JavaScript and JScript around a core characteristics and European Manufacturers is.md by (ECMA) standards organization, the control standard of scripting language. ECMA its scripting language ECMAScript named.Servlets and JSPs often include fragments of information that are common to an organization, such as logos, copyrights, trademarks, or navigation bars. The web application uses the include mechanisms to import the information wherever it is needed, since it is easier to change content in one place then to maintain it in every piece of code where it is used. Some of this information is static and either never or rarely changes, such as an organization's logo. In other cases, the information is more dynamic and changes often and unpredictably, such as a textual greeting that must be localized for each user. In both cases, you want to ensure that the servlet or JSP can evolve independently of its included content, and that the implementation of the servlet or JSP properly updates its included content as necessary.You want to include a resource that does not change very much (such as a page fragment that represents a header or footer) in a JSP. Use the include directive in the including JSP page, and give the included JSP segment a .jspf extension.You want to include content in a JSP each time it receives a request, rather than when the JSP is converted to a servlet. Use the jsp:include standard action.You want to include a file dynamically in a JSP, based on a value derived from a configuration file. Use the jsp:include standard action. Provide the value in an external properties file or as a configuration parameter in the deployment descriptor.You want to include a fragment of an XML file inside of a JSP document, or include a JSP page in XML syntax. Use the jsp:include standard action for the includes that you want to occur with each request of the JSP. Use the jsp:directive.include element if the include action should occur during the translation phase.You want to include a JSP segment from outside the including file's context. Use the c:importThe operation principle and the advantages of JSP tagsIn this section of the operating principle of simple introduction JSP and strengths.For the first time in a JSP documents requested by the engine, JSP Servlet is transformed into a document JSP. This engine is itself a Servlet. The operating process of the JSP shown below:(1) the JSP engine put the JSP files converting a Java source files (Servlet), if you find the files have any grammar mistake JSP, conversion process will interrupt, and to the server and client output error messages.(2) if converted, with the engine JSP javac Java source file compiler into a corresponding scale-up files.(3) to create a the Servlet (JSP page), the transformation of the Servlet jspInit () method was executed, jspInit () method in the life cycle of Servlet executed only once.(4) jspService () method invocation to the client requests. For each request, JSP engine to create a new thread for processing the request. If you have multiple clients and request the JSP files, JSP engine will create multiple threads. Each client requests a thread. To execute multi-thread can greatly reduce the requirement of system resources, improving the concurrency value and response time. But also should notice the multi-thread programming, due to the limited Servlet always in response to memory, so is very fast.(5) if the file has been modified. The JSP, server will be set according to the document to decide whether to recompile, if need to recompile, will replace the Servlet compile the memory and continue the process.(6) although the JSP efficiency is high, but at first when the need to convert and compile and some slight delay. In addition, if at any time due to reasons of system resources, JSP engine will in some way of uncertain Servlet will remove from memory. When this happens jspDestroy () method was first call.(7) and then Servlet examples were marked with "add" garbage collection. But in jspInit () some initialization work, if establish connection with database, or to establish a network connection, from a configuration file take some parameters, such as, in jspDestory () release of the corresponding resources.Based on a Java language has many other techniques JSP page dynamic characteristics, technical have embodied in the following aspects:One simplicity and effectivenessThe JSP dynamic web pages with the compilation of the static HTML pages of writing is very similar. Just in the original HTML page add JSP tags, or some of the proprietary scripting (this is not necessary). So, a familiar with HTML page write design personnel may be easily performed JSP page development. And the developers can not only, and write script by JSP tags used exclusively others have written parts to realize dynamic pages. So, an unfamiliar with the web developers scripting language, can use the JSP make beautiful dynamic pages. And this in other dynamic web development is impossible.Tow the independence of the programThe JSP are part of the family of the API Java, it has the general characteristics of the cross-platform Java program. In other words, is to have the procedure, namely the independence of the platform, 6 Write bided anywhere! .Three procedures compatibilityThe dynamic content can various JSP form, so it can show for all kinds of customers, namely from using HTML/DHTML browser to use various handheld wireless equipment WML (for example, mobile phones and pdas), personal digital equipment to use XML applications, all can use B2B JSP dynamic pages.Four program reusabilityIn the JSP page can not directly, but embedded scripting dynamic interaction will be cited as a component part. So, once such a component to write, it can be repeated several procedures, the program of the reusability. Now, a lot of standard JavaBeans library is a good example.附录BJSP技术简介及特点JSP（Java Server Pages）技术是由Sun公司发布的用于开发动态Web应用的一项技术。
动态网站技术(JSP)教学大纲
《动态网站技术》课程教学大纲一、课程简介课程名称动态网站技术英文名称 Dynamicweb site technology课程代码 1761220课程类别专业课学分 4总学时 64先修课程常用软件（网页设计）、数据库原理与应用考核方式及各环节所占比例设计作品；平时成绩（实验占20%+作业5%+出勤5%）占30%，期末考试占70%课程概要本课程是计算机专业的必修课程。
其专业性较强，含盖了多种开发工具的使用知识，并与多门课程紧密相关，构成一门综合性的应用课程。
本课程的先修课程是：计算机文化基础及数据库应用技术等。
由于本课程的实践性较强，故需要学生在掌握基本知识的前提下，勤于上机练习从而达到对知识的全面掌握。
本课程基本要求要求学生了解动态网站技术的基本知识，了解Eclipse开发环境的使用，掌握JSP语言基础知识与编程的必备知识和工具。
了解JSP的运行环境与搭建方法，掌握JSP语言的基本语法、JSP内置对象、文件操作及JDBC、JavaBean、Servlet等，最终达到会应用JSP构建动态网站、开发简单的Web 应用系统。
在掌握基础知识的基础上，勤于动手实践，灵活地运用所学的知识进行程序的设计。
教学目的及要求“动态网站技术”是计算机专业学生的必修课程。
课程内容是使学生掌握计算机的基本使用方法后，通过该课程的学习，培养和锻炼学生以JSP技术为核心设计动态网页的能力，并为其他课程的学习起到相应的帮助作用。
教材及主要参考书教材：[1] 郭珍,王国辉主编JSP程序设计教程(第2版)，2012年，北京：人民邮电出版社教学参考书：[1]陈恒、朱毅、顼聪编著，《JSP网站设计教学做一体化教程》，2012年，北京：清华大学出版社[2] 刘志成编著，《JSP程序设计实例教程》，2009年，北京：人民邮电出版社二、课程章节主要内容及学时分配第一章 JSP概述（讲课2学时）1. 认识JSP2. JSP技术特性3. JSP工作原理4. 搭建JSP的运行环境和程序初步5．了解动态网站技术特点重点： JSP环境搭建与配置。
JSP技术概述与应用框架外文翻译毕业设计
国际化与本地化的重要性：提高 用户体验，增强市场竞争力
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
本地化：根据不同国家和地区的 语言和文化环境，对JSP应用进行 定制和优化
国际化与本地化的实现方法：使 用国际化框架，如i18n，进行国 际化和本地化处理
翻译质量要求
准确性：确保翻译内容与原文意思一致，无错译、漏译现象 流畅性：翻译语言通顺，符合目标语言的表达习惯 专业性：翻译内容涉及专业术语，需准确翻译，不得随意更改 格式规范：翻译后的文档格式应与原文保持一致，包括字体、字号、行距等
PART 6
毕业设计流程与规范
选题与开题报告撰写
选题：选择与专 业相关的课题， 确保具有研究价 值和实际意义
特点：Spring MVC具有清晰的分层结构，易于扩展和维护，支持RESTful风格，支持 多种视图技术。
核心组件：Spring MVC的核心组件包括DispatcherServlet、HandlerMapping、 Controller、ViewResolver等。
应用场景：Spring MVC广泛应用于Web开发中，如企业级应用、电子商务、社交网站等。
JSP可以与其他 Java技术（如 Servlet、 JDBC、JNDI等） 无缝集成，实现 强大的Web应 用程序开发。
JSP工作原理
JSP是一种服务器端的Java技术，用于创 建动态网页。
JSP页面由HTML、Java代码和JSP标签组 成。
JSP页面在服务器上被编译成Java Servlet，然后由Servlet引擎执行。
翻译质量：准色等
翻译时间：根据毕业设计进度， 合理安排翻译时间
JSP的技术发展历史 外文文献和翻译资料 中英文对照
外文资料原文THE TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF JSPThe Java Server Pages( JSP) is a kind of according to web of the script plait distance technique, similar carries the script language of Java in the server of the Netscape company of server- side JavaScript( SSJS) and the Active Server Pages(ASP) of the Microsoft. JSP compares the SSJS and ASP to have better can expand sex, and it is no more exclusive than any factory or some one particular server of Web. Though the norm of JSP is to be draw up by the Sun company of, any factory can carry out the JSP on own system.1.1 GENER ALIZEThe JSP(Java Server Pages) is from the company of Sun Microsystems initiate, the many companies the participate to the build up the together of the a kind the of dynamic the state web the page technique standard, the it have the it in the construction the of the dynamic state the web page the strong but the do not the especially of the function. JSP and the technique of ASP of the Microsoft is very alike. Both all provide the ability that mixes with a certain procedure code and is explain by the language engine to carry out the procedure code in the code of HTML. Underneath we are simple of carry on the introduction to it.JSP pages are translated into servlets. So, fundamentally, any task JSP pages can perform could also be accomplished by servlets. However, this underlying equivalence does not mean that servlets and JSP pages are equally appropriate in all scenarios. The issue is not the power of the technology, it is the convenience, productivity, and maintainability of one or the other. After all, anything you can do on a particular computer platform in the Java programming language you could also do in assembly language. But it still matters which you choose.JSP provides the following benefits over servlets alone:• It is easier to write and maintain the HTML. Your static code is ordinary HTML: no extra backslashes, no double quotes, and no lurking Java syntax.• You can use standard Web-site development tools. Even HTML tools that know nothing about JSP can be used because they simply ignore the JSP tags.• You can divide up your development team. The Java programmers can work on the dynamic code. The Web developers can concentrate on the presentation layer. On large projects, this division is very important. Depending on the size of your team and the complexity of your project, you can enforce a weaker or stronger separation between the static HTML and the dynamic content.1.2 JSP CHARACTERISTICSIs a service according to the script language in some one language of the statures system this kind of discuss, the JSP should be see make is a kind of script language. However, be a kind of script language, the JSP seemed to be too strong again, almost can use all Javas in the JSP.Be a kind of according to text originally of, take manifestation as the central development technique, the JSP provided all advantages of the Java Servlet, and, when combine with a JavaBeans together, providing a kind of make contents and manifestation that simple way that logic separate. Separate the contents and advantage of logical manifestations is, the personnel who renews the page external appearance need not know the code of Java, and renew the JavaBeans personnel also need not be design the web page of expert in hand, can use to take the page of JavaBeans JSP to define the template of Web, to build up a from have the alike external appearance of the website that page constitute. JavaBeans completes the data to provide, having no code of Java in the template thus, this means that these templates can be written the personnel by a HTML plait to support. Certainly, can also make use of the Java Servlet to control the logic of the website, adjust through the Java Servlet to use the way of the document of JSP to separate website of logic and contents.Generally speaking, in actual engine of JSP, the page of JSP is the edit andtranslate type while carry out, not explain the type of. Explain the dynamic state web page development tool of the type, such as ASP, PHP3 etc., because speed etc. reason, have already can't satisfy current the large electronic commerce needs appliedly, traditional development techniques are all at to edit and translate the executive way change, such as the ASP → ASP+;PHP3 → PHP4.In the JSP norm book, did not request the procedure in the JSP code part( be called the Scriptlet) and must write with the Java definitely. Actually, have some engines of JSP are adoptive other script languages such as the EMAC- Script, etc., but actually this a few script languages also are to set up on the Java, edit and translate for the Servlet to carry out of. Write according to the norm of JSP, have no Scriptlet of relation with Java also is can of, however, mainly lie in the ability and JavaBeans, the Enterprise JavaBeanses because of the JSP strong function to work together, so even is the Scriptlet part not to use the Java, edit and translate of performance code also should is related with Java.1.3 JSP MECHANISMTo comprehend the JSP how unite the technical advantage that above various speak of, come to carry out various result easily, the customer must understand the differentiation of" the module develops for the web page of the center" and" the page develops for the web page of the center" first.The SSJS and ASP are all in several year ago to release, the network of that time is still very young, no one knows to still have in addition to making all business, datas and the expression logic enter the original web page entirely heap what better solve the method. This kind of model that take page as the center studies and gets the very fast development easily. However, along with change of time, the people know that this kind of method is unwell in set up large, the Web that can upgrade applies the procedure. The expression logic write in the script environment was lock in the page, only passing to shear to slice and glue to stick then can drive heavy use. Express the logic to usually mix together with business and the data logics, when this makes bethe procedure member to try to change an external appearance that applies the procedure but do not want to break with its llied business logic, apply the procedure of maintenance be like to walk the similar difficulty on the eggshell. In fact in the business enterprise, heavy use the application of the module already through very mature, no one would like to rewrite those logics for their applied procedure.HTML and sketch the designer handed over to the implement work of their design the Web plait the one who write, make they have to double work- Usually is the handicraft plait to write, because have no fit tool and can carry the script and the HTML contents knot to the server to put together. Chien but speech, apply the complexity of the procedure along with the Web to promote continuously, the development method that take page as the center limits sex to become to get up obviously.At the same time, the people always look for the better method of build up the Web application procedure, the module spreads in customer's machine/ server the realm. JavaBeans and ActiveX were published the company to expand to apply the procedure developer for Java and Windows to use to come to develop the complicated procedure quickly by" the fast application procedure development"( RAD) tool. These techniques make the expert in the some realm be able to write the module for the perpendicular application plait in the skill area, but the developer can go fetch the usage directly but need not control the expertise of this realm.Be a kind of take module as the central development terrace, the JSP appeared. It with the JavaBeans and Enterprise JavaBeans( EJB) module includes the model of the business and the data logic for foundation, provide a great deal of label and a script terraces to use to come to show in the HTML page from the contents of JavaBeans creation or send a present in return. Because of the property that regards the module as the center of the JSP, it can drive Java and not the developer of Java uses equally. Not the developer of Java can pass the JSP label( Tags) to use the JavaBeans that the deluxe developer of Java establish. The developer of Java not only can establish and use the JavaBeans, but also can use the language of Java to come to control more accurately in the JSP page according to the expression logic of the first floorJavaBeans.See now how JSP is handle claim of HTTP. In basic claim model, a claim directly was send to JSP page in. The code of JSP controls to carry on hour of the logic processing and module of JavaBeanses' hand over with each other, and the manifestation result in dynamic state bornly, mixing with the HTML page of the static state HTML code. The Beans can be JavaBeans or module of EJBs. Moreover, the more complicated claim model can see make from is request other JSP pages of the page call sign or Java Servlets.The engine of JSP wants to chase the code of Java that the label of JSP, code of Java in the JSP page even all converts into the big piece together with the static state HTML contents actually. These codes piece was organized the Java Servlet that customer can not see to go to by the engine of JSP, then the Servlet edits and translate them automatically byte code of Java.Thus, the visitant that is the website requests a JSP page, under the condition of it is not knowing, an already born, the Servlet actual full general that prepared to edit and translate completes all works, very concealment but again and efficiently. The Servlet is to edit and translate of, so the code of JSP in the web page does not need when the every time requests that page is explain. The engine of JSP need to be edit and translate after Servlet the code end is modify only once, then this Servlet that editted and translate can be carry out. The in view of the fact JSP engine auto is born to edit and translate the Servlet also, need not procedure member begins to edit and translate the code, so the JSP can bring vivid sex that function and fast developments need that you are efficiently.Compared with the traditional CGI, the JSP has the equal advantage. First, on the speed, the traditional procedure of CGI needs to use the standard importation of the system to output the equipments to carry out the dynamic state web page born, but the JSP is direct is mutually the connection with server. And say for the CGI, each interview needs to add to add a progress to handle, the progress build up and destroy by burning constantly and will be a not small burden for calculator of be the server of Web. The next in order, the JSP is specialized to develop but design for the Web of, its purpose is for building up according to the Web applied procedure, included the normand the tool of a the whole set. Use the technique of JSP can combine a lot of JSP pages to become a Web application procedure very expediently.外文资料译文JSP的技术发展历史Java Server Pages(JSP)是一种基于web的脚本编程技术，类似于网景公司的服务器端Java脚本语言——server-side JavaScript(SSJS)和微软的Active Server Pages(ASP)。
JSP技术英文简介
Introduction of JSP TechnologyJavaServer PagesTM (jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice)) technology for the creation of display content dynamically generated Web page provides a simple and rapid method. jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology is designed to enable structure-based Web applications more easily and faster, and can these applications with a variety of Web servers, application servers, browsers, and development tools to work together.Here provides a jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology overview, describes the background of its development, as well as the overall objective of this technology. At the same time, a simple example, also describes a JavaTM technology-based key component of the page. Web application development of JavaServer Pages technology WaysIn the development of jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) specification process, Sun Microsystems (Sun Microsystems Inc.) And many major Web servers, application servers and development tools providers, as well as a variety of experienced development groups to cooperate. The result is found a page for applications and developers to balance the portability and ease of use of development methodologies.Will generate and display the contents of the separationUsing jsp technology, Web page developers can use HTML or xml logo to design and formatting the final page. Jsp logo or the use of bound feet would have to generate dynamic content on the page. The logic-generated content has been packaged in a logo and JavaBeans components and tied up in a small script, all the scripts in the server-side run. If the core logic was encapsulated in the logo and Beans, then other people, such as management and Web page designers, can edit and use jsp pages, without affecting the generation of content.The server side, jsp engine explained jsp logo and small script to generate the requested content (for example, by accessing JavaBeans components, the use of technology JDBCTM access the database, or include file), and the results to HTML (or xml) page of the form sent back to the browser. This helps the author to protect their code, and ensure that any HTML-based Web browser completely availability.Emphasis on reusable componentsJsp page relies on the vast majority of reusable, cross-platform components (JavaBeans or Enterprise JavaBeansTM components) to implement the requirements of applications more complex treatment. Developers to be able to share and exchange components to perform common operations, or make these components more user or client groups to use. Component-based approach to accelerate the overall development process, and make a variety of organizations in their existing skills and to optimize the results of development efforts in the balance.Used to simplify page development logoWeb page developers are not familiar with the scripting language of the programmer. JavaServer Page technology packages a number of functions, which are in use with the jsp-related xml logo in dynamic content generation needs. Jsp logo standards can access and instantiate JavaBeans components, set or retrieve components of property, download Applet, and implementation by other means more difficult to encode and time-consuming function.Through the development of customized logos library, jsp technology can be extended. In future, third-party developers and other personnel for commonly used features to create your ownlogo library. This allows Web page developers can use familiar tools and the same logo as the implementation of specific functions of components to work.jsp technology easily integrated into a variety of applications architecture, to take advantage of existing tools and techniques, and expanded to be able to support enterprise-class distributed applications. The use of Java technology as part of the family, as well as the Java 2 (Enterprise Architecture) is an integral part of, jsp technology can support the highly complex Web-based applications.Jsp page because of the built-scripting language is based on the Java programming language, and all the jsp pages are compiled to become Java Servlet, jsp page on with all the benefits of Java technology, including robust storage management and security.As part of Java Platform, jsp has a Java programming language, "write once, run everywhere" characteristics. As more and more suppliers will be added to jsp support their products, you can use your own choice of server and tools, change tools, or the server does not affect the current application.When used with Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and Enterprise JavaBean technology integration, jsp page will provide enterprise-class scalability and performance, which is essential for the deployment of virtual enterprise Web-based applications is essential.jsp instructionsjsp page using jsp direct instruction delivered to the jsp engine. This includes:jsp page directives related to information transmission page, such as buffer and thread information or wrong treatment.Language instructions specified scripting language, as well as all the expansion.Contains instructions (in the above examples have shown) can be used in the page that contains an external document. A good example is the copyright or company information documents documents - in a centralized location to preserve the document and the page contains more than in all jsp page should be easier to update. Of course, being contained in a document may also be another jsp file.Logo library instructions pointed out that the page can call a client logo library.jsp logoWill deal with the overwhelming majority of jsp and jsp related xml based on the completion of the logo. jsp 1.0 contains substantial standard logo, which identifies as a core identity, including:jsp: useBean statement of the identity of a component instance of the use of JavaBeans. If the component instance does not exist, JavaBeans components to instantiate and register the logo.jsp: setProperty this logo set up examples of components of a property's value.jsp: getProperty this logo to obtain a component instance of the property value, will be translated into a string, and place it implied object "out" Medium.jsp:includejsp:forwardThe merit of their logo in the application easy to use and share. Grammar based on the logo of the real power comes from the customer identification library development, makes a tool supplier or other personnel can request a specific assignment to create and logo.Script componentsjsp page in the page that contains a small script, called the small script (scriptlets). Small scriptis a code fragment, in the request processing is executed. Small scripts can be a static page element (as the same as the above example) to create dynamically generated pages.Script in the <% and%> signs have been described. Signs in this for all the things are described scripting language engine implementation, in our case are the host of the Java Virtual Machinejsp specification support all commonly used script component, including regular expressions and statements.jsp page application modeljsp page from the implementation of js engine, engines installed in the Web server or application using jsp server. jsp engine to accept the client request to the jsp page, and generate jsp pages to the client's response.jsp pages are usually compiled become a Java Servlet. The latter is a standard Java extension in site has more detailed description. Page developers can access all of the Java application environment to take advantage of Java technology, scalability and portability.When the first jsp page is called, if it does not exist, will be compiled into a Java Servlet category, and is stored in the server's memory. This makes the next call to the page have a very quick response.jsp page can be included in a wide variety of application architecture or model. jsp page can be used by different protocols, components and format of the composition of the Commonwealth. The following sections describe some of the possible consequences.A simple applicationIn a simple implementation, the browser directly call jsp page, jsp page itself generate the requested content (may be called directly from the JDBC database access to information). jsp page can call the JDBC or Java BlendTM component to generate the results, and create a standard HTML, as a result sent back to the browser.The model is basically used jsp page (compilers become Java Servlet) instead of the concept of CGI-BIN. This method has the following advantages:Simple and fast programmingPage authors can easily and resources of state, upon request, to generate dynamic contentThis structure in many applications a good job, but should not be extended to a large number of concurrent Web-based customer access scarce corporate resources, since each client must be set up or share a resource that can be used to connect the content. For example, if the jsp page to access the database, may generate much connection to the database, which will affect the database performance.The use of a flexible Java Servlet ApplicationIn another possible configuration, Web-based client may be directly on the Java Servlet requests, Servlet to generate dynamic content, the results tied to a results object and call jsp page. jsp page to access the object from the dynamic content, and the results (such as HTML) sent back to the browser.This method to create more applications can be shared between reusable components and applications can be used as part of a bigger completed. However, in the same deal with databases such as Enterprise Resource Connection, the scalability problem still exists.JavaBean technology using enterprise-class scalability treatmentjsp page can be used as Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) architecture, a middle layer. In this case, jsp pages and the back-end resources through EJB components interact.EJB components on the back-end management of resources to visit, so as a large number of concurrent users with scalable performance. For e-commerce or other applications, EJB management transactions and potential safety. This will simplify the jsp page. The model for the Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform support.jsp page with the xml technology integrationjsp page can be used to generate the xml and the HTML page.For a simple xml generated, developers can include jsp page xml logo and part of the static template. Dynamic xml generation, the use of server-based objects and generate the output xml client identifier.jsp page with the xml tools are not incompatible. Although the Sun in the design specification when jsp page jsp makes even manual for creators is also very easy, jsp specification also provides a mechanism to facilitate the creation of an arbitrary jsp page xml version. In this way, xml tool to be able to create and operate jsp page.By jsp convert logo and components compatible with the xml equivalent, you can use xml-based tools to operate the jsp page. For example, the script can be included in the <% and%> in, or based on the xml logo <jsp:scriptlet> and </ jsp: scriptlet> Medium. In fact, after following a few simple jsp page will be converted to xml pages are possible, these steps include:Adding a root element jspComponents and instructions will be converted to xml and other objects of compatibleFor page in other components (usually non-jsp) create a CDATA elementThrough this method compatible with the xml, create HTML page designers still have a rapidly create dynamic Web pages-to-use environment, meanwhile, xml-based tools and services can be integrated with the jsp page and compatible server and jsp to work together.jsp technology's futurejsp technology has been designed as an open, scalable dynamic Web page set up standards. Developers can use jsp page to create a portable Web applications, in different Web and application servers for the different occasions are running, and whatever the occasion itself and the need for the creation of tools.Through cooperation with leaders of the industry, Sun assurance jsp norms are open and can be transplanted. Can use any client and server platforms, in any place to prepare and deploy them. The future, tools, suppliers and other vendors will be provided for the specialized function of the client logo library to expand the platform functionality.jsp specification version 1.0 is the path to the dynamic Web page generated by an open industry standard method of the first step. Version 1.0 through a core logo sets, implicit objects, and to start creating dynamic Web pages constitutes the basic functions required of the method is basic. Already has a number of Web servers, application server and development tool vendors are adding to their products jsp1.0 support, so that the industry already has the initial, immediate support. Will be completed later in 1999 the 1.1 version of the xml through greater support for identification of customers, as well as integration with J2EE and the expansion of this version. And suppliers may choose to extend and expand the specification in jsp basic, necessary function. jsp engine can support a variety of powerful scripting language and object model. In the industry to expand technological capabilities and the use of jsp at the same time, Sun also promised to guarantee jsp platform and server technology to maintain inter-inherent portability.This article comes from the original link WEB Development Network:JSP技术介绍JavaServer PagesTM (jsp(SUN企业级应用的首选))技术为创建显示动态生成内容的Web 页面提供了一个简捷而快速的方法。
JSP技术简介及特点外文翻译毕业
JSP Technology Conspectus And Specialties The JSP (Java Server mix) technology is used by the Sun microsystem issued by the company to develop dynamic Web application technology. With its easy, cross-platform, in many dynamic Web application programming languages, in a short span of a few years, has formed a complete set of standards, and widely used in electronic commerce, etc. In China, the JSP now also got more extensive attention, get a good development, more and more dynamic website to JSP technology. The related technologies of JSP are briefly introduced.The JSP a simple technology can quickly and with the method of generating Web pages. Use the JSP technology Web page can be easily display dynamic content. The JSP technology are designed to make the construction based on Web applications easier and efficient, and these applications and various Web server, application server, the browser and development tools work together.The JSP technology isn't the only dynamic web technology, also not the first one, in the JSP technology existed before the emergence of several excellent dynamic web technology, such as CGI, ASP, etc. With the introduction of these technologies under dynamic web technology, the development and the JSP. TechnicalJSP the development background and development historyIn web brief history, from a world wide web that most of the network information static on stock transactions evolution to acquisition of an operation and infrastructure. In a variety of applications, may be used for based on Web client, look no restrictions.Based on the browser client applications than traditional based on client/server applications has several advantages. These benefits include almost no limit client access and extremely simplified application deployment and management (to update an application, management personnel only need to change the program on a server, not thousands of installation in client applications). So, the software industry is rapidly to build on the client browser multi-layer application.The rapid growth of exquisite based Web application requirements development of technical improvements. Static HTML to show relatively static content is right choice, The new challenge is to create the interaction based on Web applications, in these procedures, the content of a Web page is based on the user's request or the state of the system, and are not predefined characters.For the problem of an early solution is to use a CGI - BIN interface. Developers write to interface with the relevant procedures and separate based on Web applications, the latter through the Web server to invoke the former. This plan has serious problem -- each new extensible CGI requirements in a new process on the server. If multiple concurrent users access to this procedure, these processes will use the Web server of all available resources, and the performance of the system will be reduced to extremely low.Some Web server providers have to provide for their server by plugins "and" the API to simplify the Web application development. These solutions are associated with certain Web server, cannot solve the span multiple suppliers solutions. For example, Microsoft's Active Server mix (ASP) technology in the Web page to create dynamic content more easily, but also can work in Microsoft on Personal Web Server and IIS.There are other solutions, but cannot make an ordinary page designers can easily master. For example, such as the Servlet Java technologies can use Java language interaction application server code easier. Developers to write such Servlet to receive signals from the Web browser to generate an HTTP request, a dynamic response (may be inquires the database to finish the request), then send contain HTML or XML documents to the response of the browser.note: one is based on a Java Servlet Java technical operation in the server program (with different, the latter operating in the Applet browser end). In this book the Servlet chapter 4.Using this method, the entire page must have made in Java Servlet. If developers or Web managers want to adjust page, you'll have to edit and recompile the Servlet Java, even in logic has been able to run. Using this method, the dynamic content with the application of the page still need to develop skills.Obviously, what is needed is a industry to create dynamic content within the scope of the pages of the solution. This program will solve the current scheme are limited. As follows: can on any Web server or applications.will application page displays and separation.can rapidly developing and testing.simplify the interactive development based on Web application process.The JSP technology is designed to meet such requirements. The JSP specification is a Web server, application server, trading system and develop extensive cooperation between thetool suppliers. From this standard to develop the existing integration and balance of Java programming environment (for example, Java Servlet and JavaBeans) support techniques and tools. The result is a kind of new and developing method based on Web applications, using component-based application logic page designers with powerful functions.Overall Semantics of a JSP PageA JSP page implementation class defines a _jspService() method mapping from the request to the response object. Some details of this transformation are specific to the scripting language used (see Chapter JSP.9, “Scripting”). Most details are not language specific and are described in this chapter.The content of a JSP page is devoted largely to describing the data that is written into the output stream of the response. (The JSP container usually sends this data back to the client.) The description is based on a JspWriter object that is exposed through the implicit object out (see Section JSP.1.8.3, “Implicit Objects”). Its value v aries:Initially, out is a new JspWriter object. This object may be different from the stream object returned from response.getWriter(), and may be considered to be interposed on the latter in order to implement buffering (see Section JSP.1.10.1, “The page Directive”). This is the initial out object. JSP page authors are prohibited from writing directly to either the PrintWriter or OutputStream associated with the ServletResponse.The JSP container should not invoke response.getWriter() until the time when the first portion of the content is to be sent to the client. This enables a number of uses of JSP, including using JSP as a language to “glue” actions that deliver binary content, or reliably forwarding to a servlet, or change dynamically the content type of the response before generating content. See Chapter JSP.4, “Internationalization Issues”.Within the body of some actions, out may be temporarily re-assigned to a different (nested) instance of a JspWriter object. Whether this is the case depends on the details of the action’s semantics. Typically the content of these temporary streams is appended to the stream previously referred to by out, and out is subsequently re-assigned to refer to the previous (nesting) stream. Such nested streams are always buffered, and require explicit flushing to a nesting stream or their contents will be discarded.If the initial out JspWriter object is buffered, then depending upon the value of the autoFlush attribute of the page directive, the content of that buffer will either be automatically flushed out to the ServletResponse output stream to obviate overflow, or an exception shall bethrown to signal buffer overflow. If the initial out JspWriter is unbuffered, then content written to it will be passed directly through to the ServletResponse output stream.A JSP page can also describe what should happen when some specific events occur. In JSP 2.1, the only events that can be described are the initialization and the destruction of the page. These events are described using “well-known method names” in declaration elements..JavaScript is used for the first kind is browser, the dynamic general purpose of client scripting language. Netscape first proposed in 1995, but its JavaScript LiveScript called. Then quickly Netscape LiveScript renamed JavaScript, Java developers with them from the same issued a statement. A statement Java and JavaScript will complement each other, but they are different, so the technology of the many dismissed the misunderstanding of the two technologies.JavaScript to create user interface control provides a scripting language. In fact, in the browser into the JavaScript code logic. It can support such effect: when the cursor on the Web page of a mobile user input validation or transform image.Microsoft also write out their JavaScript version and the JScript called. Microsoft and Netscape support JavaScript and JScript around a core characteristics and European Manufacturers is.md by (ECMA) standards organization, the control standard of scripting language. ECMA its scripting language ECMAScript named.Servlets and JSPs often include fragments of information that are common to an organization, such as logos, copyrights, trademarks, or navigation bars. The web application uses the include mechanisms to import the information wherever it is needed, since it is easier to change content in one place then to maintain it in every piece of code where it is used. Some of this information is static and either never or rarely changes, such as an organization's logo. In other cases, the information is more dynamic and changes often and unpredictably, such as a textual greeting that must be localized for each user. In both cases, you want to ensure that the servlet or JSP can evolve independently of its included content, and that the implementation of the servlet or JSP properly updates its included content as necessary.You want to include a resource that does not change very much (such as a page fragment that represents a header or footer) in a JSP. Use the include directive in the including JSP page, and give the included JSP segment a .jspf extension.You want to include content in a JSP each time it receives a request, rather than when the JSP is converted to a servlet. Use the jsp:include standard action.You want to include a file dynamically in a JSP, based on a value derived from a configuration file. Use the jsp:include standard action. Provide the value in an external properties file or as a configuration parameter in the deployment descriptor.You want to include a fragment of an XML file inside of a JSP document, or include a JSP page in XML syntax. Use the jsp:include standard action for the includes that you want to occur with each request of the JSP. Use the jsp:directive.include element if the include action should occur during the translation phase.You want to include a JSP segment from outside the including file's context. Use the c:importThe operation principle and the advantages of JSP tagsIn this section of the operating principle of simple introduction JSP and strengths.For the first time in a JSP documents requested by the engine, JSP Servlet is transformed into a document JSP. This engine is itself a Servlet. The operating process of the JSP shown below:(1) the JSP engine put the JSP files converting a Java source files (Servlet), if you find the files have any grammar mistake JSP, conversion process will interrupt, and to the server and client output error messages.(2) if converted, with the engine JSP javac Java source file compiler into a corresponding scale-up files.(3) to create a the Servlet (JSP page), the transformation of the Servlet jspInit () method was executed, jspInit () method in the life cycle of Servlet executed only once.(4) jspService () method invocation to the client requests. For each request, JSP engine to create a new thread for processing the request. If you have multiple clients and request the JSP files, JSP engine will create multiple threads. Each client requests a thread. To execute multi-thread can greatly reduce the requirement of system resources, improving the concurrency value and response time. But also should notice the multi-thread programming, due to the limited Servlet always in response to memory, so is very fast.(5) if the file has been modified. The JSP, server will be set according to the document to decide whether to recompile, if need to recompile, will replace the Servlet compile the memory and continue the process.(6) although the JSP efficiency is high, but at first when the need to convert and compile and some slight delay. In addition, if at any time due to reasons of system resources, JSP engine will in some way of uncertain Servlet will remove from memory. When this happens jspDestroy () method was first call.(7) and then Servlet examples were marked with "add" garbage collection. But in jspInit () some initialization work, if establish connection with database, or to establish a network connection, from a configuration file take some parameters, such as, in jspDestory () release of the corresponding resources.Based on a Java language has many other techniques JSP page dynamic characteristics, technical have embodied in the following aspects:One simplicity and effectivenessThe JSP dynamic web pages with the compilation of the static HTML pages of writing is very similar. Just in the original HTML page add JSP tags, or some of the proprietary scripting (this is not necessary). So, a familiar with HTML page write design personnel may be easily performed JSP page development. And the developers can not only, and write script by JSP tags used exclusively others have written parts to realize dynamic pages. So, an unfamiliar with the web developers scripting language, can use the JSP make beautiful dynamic pages. And this in other dynamic web development is impossible.Tow the independence of the programThe JSP are part of the family of the API Java, it has the general characteristics of the cross-platform Java program. In other words, is to have the procedure, namely the independence of the platform, 6 Write bided anywhere! .Three procedures compatibilityThe dynamic content can various JSP form, so it can show for all kinds of customers, namely from using HTML/DHTML browser to use various handheld wireless equipment WML (for example, mobile phones and pdas), personal digital equipment to use XML applications, all can use B2B JSP dynamic pages.Four program reusabilityIn the JSP page can not directly, but embedded scripting dynamic interaction will be cited as a component part. So, once such a component to write, it can be repeated several procedures, the program of the reusability. Now, a lot of standard JavaBeans library is a good example.附录BJSP技术简介及特点JSP（Java Server Pages）技术是由Sun公司发布的用于开发动态Web应用的一项技术。
java的英文自我介绍(精选12篇)
java的英文自我介绍（精选12篇）【导语】以下是小编为大家整理的java的英文自我介绍（共12篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
篇1：java英文自我介绍 My name is long right This year 21 years old, hubei huanggang, graduated from wuhan vocational and technical college in , 6 month. To learn major is software technology, the main study direction of Java enterprise application development and management.Before locking in wuhan software technology co., LTD., internship, worked as a Java programmer in the company after graduation, mainly engaged in the development of Java project related modules, able to skillfully use of Java technology, familiar with the Jsp, Servlet, Jdbc, and common framework spring, Struts, Hibernate and front-end technology: jS, jquery, and ORACLE database, essentially.To Exitjs and UML has a certain foundation. My plan is: within five years work in the Java development, accumulation of industry experience and technology, and contacts. And self-study English, English grade card, I believe that as long as I want to do, will do it. Come to Shanghai, I hope to find a good job, hope your company can give me a chance to show their ability, thank you! I applaud this viewpoint, this year 21 years old, graduated from xx PLA information engineering university computer science and technology, has a solid core Java based, good programming style; Familiar with web development of JSP + servlet + javabean pattern; Familiar with struts, hibernate, spring and other open source framework, understand the ejb; Familiar with tomcat, jboss server, etc., familiar with software development based on Linux and Unix environment.During the period of school has repeatedly social practice experience, online virtual laboratory of the college have been involved in the development of requirement analysis, several times as much during the university course lesson representative.Although the actual work experience is not very enough, but the point four years has trained my full confidence and professionalism and solid academic foundation knowledge and strong professional skills. Four years in military school life, I am strict with myself, consciously, disciplined, punctual. I am honest and have sense of responsibility, has the nature of independence and progress, start work diligently, is good at the brain, strong ability to adapt to the new environment. Can in the shortest possible time to complete the transition from student to professional staff, do your best to blend in the new work life.篇2：java面试英文自我介绍 Leaders, my name is XXX, the remaining more than gold, gold. My hometown is in Gushi County of Henan Province, the parents are alive are all in good health, I have a sister in Wuhan. I am 07 years university graduate, majoring in computer software and Javar technology. Remember that before graduation to find work in Shanghai, then in Shanghai Wanda company internship, six months after the positive to health services, programmers working in medical and health projects. It is a total of about a year and a half, quit. The reason is probably that the work atmosphere made me feel not what plus was also feeling good jump to a Japanese company to work, just at that time the company in CMMI3, do the project in strict accordance with the CMMI process to go, what documents, Coding, I have to participate in the test. That time is really learned a lot of things on the project, may be just what thefinancial crisis, the company originally promised wages did not materialize and left. Go to the Shanghai XX Information Company, from the beginning of the project the main force to the development of the project leader, my biggest harvest in the agricultural letter nearly three years of work is, let me face to face communication better needs freedom in the project with the client side, late in theproject to provide training and project by customer feedback and project to know. May be I can't adapt to the changes of company, then put forward to leave away.Technology I have been engaged in the J2ee Web, the general open source framework Struts1, Struts2, Hibernate, Ibatis and Spring are used in project development. Master Ajax, Jquery, Dwr front-end, including CSS and HTML.The database can write complex SQL query statistics including views, stored procedures, postgre, Oracle, Sql, Server project development experience.My personality is outgoing seems not to like to make friends, like challenging. Leisure time to play badminton, table tennis, chess.If asked why, at the moment I feel the work is not stable, this project I do is the pioneering, with certain experimental may succeed or fail, even if the returned to the head of project success and I can't find your location.Weaknesses: speak too straight, the lack of courage to do things too much will hesitate.Character strengths: work a sense of self is a serious and responsible, can bear hardships and stand hard work.篇3：java面试英文自我介绍 My name is XXX, this year is 21 years old, graduated from XX PLA information engineering universitycomputer science and technology professionals, in the four years of college life, I have grasped the development and application of technology, but also in the development of the network have the profound understanding. So to lay a solid foundation of professional knowledge. In the thoughts and behavior, thought progress, positive enterprising, has the self-confidence, have very strong work sense of responsibility and the dedication to work, work steadfast, bears hardships and stands hard work, have a high comprehensive quality training.During the period of school has many social practice experience,has participated in college online virtual laboratory development needs analysis, the university period as many times more courselesson representative. Professional knowledge, proficient in C/C programming language, capable of using the language for software development; Master Visual C 6.0 programming software, has the rich based on Windows platform write software experience. UnderstandTCP/IP protocol, familiar with the basic principle of database; Have relatively rich web design and development experience, was instrumental in construction and maintenance institute's website.Actively participate in a number of research projects. Has a strongprofessional ability. Have a solid Core Java foundation, good programming style; Familiar with Tomcat, Jboss server and so on, familiar based on Linux and Unix environment of software development. Although the actual work experience is not very full, but pointfour years developed my full confidence and professional dedication and solid base of the discipline knowledge and strong professional skills, four years of military school life, I strict demands onthemselves, and consciously, observance of discipline andpunctuality. I am honest and have the sense of responsibility, has the independent enterprising character, is industrious hands, good at one's brains, adapt to the new environment ability. Can be in the shortest time to finish from students to professional staff transformation, try your best into the new work and life. After four years of study, training I become a moral right, has a strong will and a lofty ideal, has the enterprising spirit and team cooperation spirit of good students. Believe what I have knowledge and competence can fit for any hard work. If I am lucky enough to become a member of your company, I will put all the youth and enthusiasm bend force into work, obtain due scores, for the development of the company to contribute their strength.我叫XXX，今年21岁，毕业于XX解放军信息工程大学计算机科学与技术专业，在四年的学习生活中，我系统地掌握了开发与应用方面的技术，同时也对当今网络的发展有了深刻的认识。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Introduction of JSP TechnologyJavaServer PagesTM (jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice)) technology for the creation of display content dynamically generated Web page provides a simple and rapid method. jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology is designed to enable structure-based Web applications more easily and faster, and can these applications with a variety of Web servers, application servers, browsers, and development tools to work together.Here provides a jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) technology overview, describes the background of its development, as well as the overall objective of this technology. At the same time, a simple example, also describes a JavaTM technology-based key component of the page. Web application development of JavaServer Pages technology WaysIn the development of jsp (SUN enterprise application of choice) specification process, Sun Microsystems (Sun Microsystems Inc.) And many major Web servers, application servers and development tools providers, as well as a variety of experienced development groups to cooperate. The result is found a page for applications and developers to balance the portability and ease of use of development methodologies.Will generate and display the contents of the separationUsing jsp technology, Web page developers can use HTML or xml logo to design and formatting the final page. Jsp logo or the use of bound feet would have to generate dynamic content on the page. The logic-generated content has been packaged in a logo and JavaBeans components and tied up in a small script, all the scripts in the server-side run. If the core logic was encapsulated in the logo and Beans, then other people, such as management and Web page designers, can edit and use jsp pages, without affecting the generation of content.The server side, jsp engine explained jsp logo and small script to generate the requested content (for example, by accessing JavaBeans components, the use of technology JDBCTM access the database, or include file), and the results to HTML (or xml) page of the form sent back to the browser. This helps the author to protect their code, and ensure that any HTML-based Web browser completely availability.Emphasis on reusable componentsJsp page relies on the vast majority of reusable, cross-platform components (JavaBeans or Enterprise JavaBeansTM components) to implement the requirements of applications more complex treatment. Developers to be able to share and exchange components to perform common operations, or make these components more user or client groups to use. Component-based approach to accelerate the overall development process, and make a variety of organizations in their existing skills and to optimize the results of development efforts in the balance.Used to simplify page development logoWeb page developers are not familiar with the scripting language of the programmer. JavaServer Page technology packages a number of functions, which are in use with the jsp-related xml logo in dynamic content generation needs. Jsp logo standards can access and instantiate JavaBeans components, set or retrieve components of property, download Applet, and implementation by other means more difficult to encode and time-consuming function.Through the development of customized logos library, jsp technology can be extended. In future, third-party developers and other personnel for commonly used features to create your ownlogo library. This allows Web page developers can use familiar tools and the same logo as the implementation of specific functions of components to work.jsp technology easily integrated into a variety of applications architecture, to take advantage of existing tools and techniques, and expanded to be able to support enterprise-class distributed applications. The use of Java technology as part of the family, as well as the Java 2 (Enterprise Architecture) is an integral part of, jsp technology can support the highly complex Web-based applications.Jsp page because of the built-scripting language is based on the Java programming language, and all the jsp pages are compiled to become Java Servlet, jsp page on with all the benefits of Java technology, including robust storage management and security.As part of Java Platform, jsp has a Java programming language, "write once, run everywhere" characteristics. As more and more suppliers will be added to jsp support their products, you can use your own choice of server and tools, change tools, or the server does not affect the current application.When used with Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and Enterprise JavaBean technology integration, jsp page will provide enterprise-class scalability and performance, which is essential for the deployment of virtual enterprise Web-based applications is essential.jsp instructionsjsp page using jsp direct instruction delivered to the jsp engine. This includes:jsp page directives related to information transmission page, such as buffer and thread information or wrong treatment.Language instructions specified scripting language, as well as all the expansion.Contains instructions (in the above examples have shown) can be used in the page that contains an external document. A good example is the copyright or company information documents documents - in a centralized location to preserve the document and the page contains more than in all jsp page should be easier to update. Of course, being contained in a document may also be another jsp file.Logo library instructions pointed out that the page can call a client logo library.jsp logoWill deal with the overwhelming majority of jsp and jsp related xml based on the completion of the logo. jsp 1.0 contains substantial standard logo, which identifies as a core identity, including:jsp: useBean statement of the identity of a component instance of the use of JavaBeans. If the component instance does not exist, JavaBeans components to instantiate and register the logo.jsp: setProperty this logo set up examples of components of a property's value.jsp: getProperty this logo to obtain a component instance of the property value, will be translated into a string, and place it implied object "out" Medium.jsp:includejsp:forwardThe merit of their logo in the application easy to use and share. Grammar based on the logo of the real power comes from the customer identification library development, makes a tool supplier or other personnel can request a specific assignment to create and logo.Script componentsjsp page in the page that contains a small script, called the small script (scriptlets). Small scriptis a code fragment, in the request processing is executed. Small scripts can be a static page element (as the same as the above example) to create dynamically generated pages.Script in the <% and%> signs have been described. Signs in this for all the things are described scripting language engine implementation, in our case are the host of the Java Virtual Machinejsp specification support all commonly used script component, including regular expressions and statements.jsp page application modeljsp page from the implementation of js engine, engines installed in the Web server or application using jsp server. jsp engine to accept the client request to the jsp page, and generate jsp pages to the client's response.jsp pages are usually compiled become a Java Servlet. The latter is a standard Java extension in site has more detailed description. Page developers can access all of the Java application environment to take advantage of Java technology, scalability and portability.When the first jsp page is called, if it does not exist, will be compiled into a Java Servlet category, and is stored in the server's memory. This makes the next call to the page have a very quick response.jsp page can be included in a wide variety of application architecture or model. jsp page can be used by different protocols, components and format of the composition of the Commonwealth. The following sections describe some of the possible consequences.A simple applicationIn a simple implementation, the browser directly call jsp page, jsp page itself generate the requested content (may be called directly from the JDBC database access to information). jsp page can call the JDBC or Java BlendTM component to generate the results, and create a standard HTML, as a result sent back to the browser.The model is basically used jsp page (compilers become Java Servlet) instead of the concept of CGI-BIN. This method has the following advantages:Simple and fast programmingPage authors can easily and resources of state, upon request, to generate dynamic contentThis structure in many applications a good job, but should not be extended to a large number of concurrent Web-based customer access scarce corporate resources, since each client must be set up or share a resource that can be used to connect the content. For example, if the jsp page to access the database, may generate much connection to the database, which will affect the database performance.The use of a flexible Java Servlet ApplicationIn another possible configuration, Web-based client may be directly on the Java Servlet requests, Servlet to generate dynamic content, the results tied to a results object and call jsp page. jsp page to access the object from the dynamic content, and the results (such as HTML) sent back to the browser.This method to create more applications can be shared between reusable components and applications can be used as part of a bigger completed. However, in the same deal with databases such as Enterprise Resource Connection, the scalability problem still exists.JavaBean technology using enterprise-class scalability treatmentjsp page can be used as Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) architecture, a middle layer. In this case, jsp pages and the back-end resources through EJB components interact.EJB components on the back-end management of resources to visit, so as a large number of concurrent users with scalable performance. For e-commerce or other applications, EJB management transactions and potential safety. This will simplify the jsp page. The model for the Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform support.jsp page with the xml technology integrationjsp page can be used to generate the xml and the HTML page.For a simple xml generated, developers can include jsp page xml logo and part of the static template. Dynamic xml generation, the use of server-based objects and generate the output xml client identifier.jsp page with the xml tools are not incompatible. Although the Sun in the design specification when jsp page jsp makes even manual for creators is also very easy, jsp specification also provides a mechanism to facilitate the creation of an arbitrary jsp page xml version. In this way, xml tool to be able to create and operate jsp page.By jsp convert logo and components compatible with the xml equivalent, you can use xml-based tools to operate the jsp page. For example, the script can be included in the <% and%> in, or based on the xml logo <jsp:scriptlet> and </ jsp: scriptlet> Medium. In fact, after following a few simple jsp page will be converted to xml pages are possible, these steps include:Adding a root element jspComponents and instructions will be converted to xml and other objects of compatibleFor page in other components (usually non-jsp) create a CDATA elementThrough this method compatible with the xml, create HTML page designers still have a rapidly create dynamic Web pages-to-use environment, meanwhile, xml-based tools and services can be integrated with the jsp page and compatible server and jsp to work together.jsp technology's futurejsp technology has been designed as an open, scalable dynamic Web page set up standards. Developers can use jsp page to create a portable Web applications, in different Web and application servers for the different occasions are running, and whatever the occasion itself and the need for the creation of tools.Through cooperation with leaders of the industry, Sun assurance jsp norms are open and can be transplanted. Can use any client and server platforms, in any place to prepare and deploy them. The future, tools, suppliers and other vendors will be provided for the specialized function of the client logo library to expand the platform functionality.jsp specification version 1.0 is the path to the dynamic Web page generated by an open industry standard method of the first step. Version 1.0 through a core logo sets, implicit objects, and to start creating dynamic Web pages constitutes the basic functions required of the method is basic. Already has a number of Web servers, application server and development tool vendors are adding to their products jsp1.0 support, so that the industry already has the initial, immediate support. Will be completed later in 1999 the 1.1 version of the xml through greater support for identification of customers, as well as integration with J2EE and the expansion of this version. And suppliers may choose to extend and expand the specification in jsp basic, necessary function. jsp engine can support a variety of powerful scripting language and object model. In the industry to expand technological capabilities and the use of jsp at the same time, Sun also promised to guarantee jsp platform and server technology to maintain inter-inherent portability.This article comes from the original link WEB Development Network:JSP技术介绍JavaServer PagesTM (jsp(SUN企业级应用的首选))技术为创建显示动态生成内容的Web 页面提供了一个简捷而快速的方法。