2010初中英语教师招聘考试题
2010年陕西省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年陕西省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 第一部分教育理论与实践 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第一部分教育理论与实践案例分析题1.教育的技巧并不在于能预见到课堂的所有细节,而是在于根据当时的具体情况,捕捉一些有价值的细节,巧妙地在学生不知不觉之中作出相应的调整和变动。
——苏霍姆林斯基分析教学细节的重要意义。
正确答案:(1)课堂教学活动是由几个环节或板块构成的,而板块或环节是由一个个小的细节构成的。
教学细节,顾名思义,是指在教学中一些不易察觉的细末之处,关键之点。
细节虽小,却能透射出教育的大理念、大智慧。
成功的教学必定离不开精彩的细节。
关注细节是提升教学智慧的必经之路。
关注教学细节,就是关注学生的生活、知识、情感体验和生命发展的过程,就是舒展智慧、落实理念、改变行为、提升教育品质的过程。
(2)在教学上,关注教学细节可以提升教学机智,促进教学走向合理化、智慧化、精致化。
教学的细节是教师最无意的行为反映出来的最内心的情感,是不需要思考的行为反映出来的最真实的思想,是一个人习惯性的行为反映出来的素养。
(3)优秀的教师必定注重精彩的教学细节,为所有可能出现的问题做充分安排或准备。
要关注教学开端的细节,做好备课工夫,把握学生状态;关注教学活动中的细节,能够发挥教学机智,因势利导,充分体现一个教师的素质;注重课后信息反馈的细节,在学生作业等信息中找到在课堂上不能获得的信息,弥补课堂教学存在的不足。
(4)教学细节之处可以显见教师精神,于细节处见功力,于细节处出成绩。
第二部分专业基础知识词汇与结构2.—How do you think of the job he did last week? —Well done. ______.A.It couldn’t be worseB.It should be betterC.It couldn’t have been betterD.It was worse正确答案:C解析:上句的意思是:你认为他上周完成的工作怎么样?根据下句的well done 可知回答者是持赞赏、肯定态度的。
2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题1分,共5分)1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。
A. 杜威B. 巴甫洛夫C. 华生D. 斯金纳2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。
A. 学习动机B. 学习迁移C. 创造性学习D. 发现式学习3.苏格拉底法又称为()。
A. 问答法B. 发现法C. 讲授法D. 雄辩术4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。
A. 做人教育B. 职业教育C. 基础教育D. 专业教育5.联结学习理论认为,学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程,其中起重要作用的是()。
A. 练习B. 学习C. 强化D. 巩固Ⅱ.多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分)6.教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。
A. 客观性原则B. 直观性原则C. 系统性原则D. 理论联系实际原则7.讲授法的基本方式包括()。
A. 讲述B. 讲解C. 讲读D. 讲演8.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。
A. 感知运动阶段B. 前运算阶段C. 具体运算阶段D. 形式运算阶段9.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。
A. 接受式的学习B. 合作学习C. 探究学习D. 自主学习10. 布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是()。
A. 转化B. 获得C. 评价D. 同化第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It is on October 1,2009 that the People’s Republic of China its 60th birthday.A. congratulatedB. keptC. remainedD. celebrated2.—Is here?—No, Bob is ill at home.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again.A. rise upB. hold onC. pick upD. take on4.This skirt was made your mother her own measure.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; toD. for; by5. alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.A. LeavingB. LeftC. Having leftD. To be left6.The girl likes and .A. tomatos, chickenB. tomatoes, chickensC. tomatoes, chickenD. tomato, chickens7.He wrote a lot of novels, none of was translated into foreign languages.A. themB. whereC. thatD. which8.To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up9.I met several people there, two of being foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .A. missedB. losingC. robbedD. gone11. new buildings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deals ofB. A lots ofC. A plenty ofD. A great number of12. —Do you mind if I the TV a bit?—Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off13. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but didn’t help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as14. —How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.A. so wellB. as badC. betterD. worse15. —I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.—Really? !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of youⅡ.完形填空/Cloze (每小题1分,共20分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年(二)
辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年(二)一、第一部分教育理论与实践(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Ⅰ.名词解释(总题数:2,分数:10.00)1.情绪__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(情绪是由认知因素和生理因素共同构成的反应或经验,情绪中既包含认知成分,也包含生理成分,这两者的结合产生各种各样的情绪。
)解析:2.师生关系__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(师生关系是指在教育过程中,为完成共同的教育任务,教师与学生之间所形成的一种特定的关系,以“教”和“学”为中介而形成的一种特殊的社会关系,包括彼此所处的地位、作用和相互对待的态度等。
)解析:三、Ⅱ.判断题(总题数:5,分数:10.00)3.对同一个班的学生,教师可以根据各个学生的不同特点,提出不同的教学要求。
( )A.正确B.错误√解析:4.孔子把“教人做人”作为德育的根本任务。
( )A.正确B.错误√解析:5.用什么性质的思想品德教育内容去教育学生,取决于一个社会的生产力和科技发展的水平。
( )A.正确B.错误√解析:6.“六段式”课堂结构模式是“注音识字,提前读写”的一个创新。
( )A.正确√B.错误解析:7.活动课程是课程计划以外开展的体现自主、灵活、广泛、实践特征的课程形式。
( )A.正确B.错误√解析:四、第二部分英语专业基础知识(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(总题数:15,分数:15.00)8.Although many measures ______,the world's economy is still going down.∙A.were taken∙B.have been taken∙C.will be taken∙D.are takenA.B. √C.D.解析:[专家点评] 分句中的主语和动词是被动关系,应该用动词的被动语态。
2010年山西省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年山西省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第二部分专业基础知识词汇与结构1.一Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?—( ),but I’m too busy.A.No problemB.I’d love toC.Yes.I wouldD.Thank you all the same正确答案:B2.一What happened to the saleswoman? 一We don’t know.She( )around here these days.A.hasn’t seenB.hasn’t been seenC.didn’t seeD.hasn’t been seeing正确答案:B解析:表示过去某一时刻发生并一直持续到现在的动作对现在所产生的结果,用完成时,且see与主语she之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,选B。
3.It is( )to say“Thank you”when you get something from others.A.a bad mannerB.bad mannersC.a good mannerD.good manners正确答案:D解析:manners礼貌、礼仪,good/bad manners有/没有礼貌。
4.There is no( )to the house from the main road.A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge正确答案:A解析:只有A和C项与to连用,exposure”暴露,揭露”,不符合题意,选A,句为:从大路到这栋房子没有路。
5.Considering your salary,you should be able to( )at least twenty dollars a week.A.put forwardB.put upC.put outD.put aside正确答案:D解析:put aside积蓄,留存。
河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年
河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、第一部分教育理论与实践(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Ⅰ.单项选择题(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.“苏格拉底法”又称为( )。
A.问答法 B.发现法C.讲授法 D.雄辩术(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 苏格拉底在教学生获得某种概念时,不是把这种概念直接告诉学生,而是先向学生提出问题,让学生回答。
如果学生回答错了,他也不直接纠正,而是提出另外的问题引导学生思考,从而一步一步引导学生得出正确的结论。
“苏格拉底法”自始至终是以师生问答的形式进行的,所以又叫“问答法”。
2.墨子的教育思想中,除注重文史知识的掌握和逻辑思维能力的培养外,还包括( )。
A.“兼爱、非攻” B.“弃仁绝义”C.“道法自然” D.“化性起伪”(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 墨子的主要思想是“兼爱、非攻”。
“弃仁绝义”和“道法自然”是道家的思想,“化性起伪”是由荀况提出的。
3.根据《水浒传》的描述,在头脑中再造出武松打虎的情景的过程,就属于( )。
A.无意想象 B.再造想象C.创造想象 D.幻想(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 再造想象是根据语言文字的描述或者加上一定图样的示意,而在头脑中再造出事物的形象的过程。
4.普通中小学教育的性质是( )。
A.做人教育 B.职业教育C.基础教育 D.专业教育(分数:2.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 普通中小学教育的性质是基础教育,是各级各类教育的基础,主要是培养公民基本素质的教育,是为儿童、青少年继续升学和就业打好基础的教育。
5.中小学的“双基”教学是指( )。
A.基础知识,基本技能B.基本理论,基本技能C.基础知识,基本理论D.基础理论,基本原理(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 中小学的“双基”教学即基础知识、基本技能。
贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年
2010年贵州省某市教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷Ⅰ.完型填空/CloseIt was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon (1) .The big noise brought people out (2) the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of (3) fire- works lying on the ground. Little boys (4) more and covered their ears as they waited (5) for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线) : huge, (6) ball high above the city, and the (7) filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest (8) : ' the Night of the FullMoon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular (9) young people. More and more young Javanese . (10) together and walked slowly through the (11) joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain (12) the city. They continued to climb (13) they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the (14) of the mountain.After they were (15) the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, (16) of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people. (17) cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And (18) , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to (19) the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the (20) city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.1. A. let out B. gave outC. came outD. set out2. A. into B. atC. ofD. from3. A. burning B. usedC. explodingD. broken4. A. lit B. boughtC. piledD. removed5. A. patiently B. calmlyC. worriedlyD. excitedly6.A. silver B. newC. colorfulD. gold7.A. mountains B. valleysC. streetsD. shops8. A. games B. meetingsC. sportsD. events9. A. for B. toC. withD. in10. A. danced B. gatheredC. drankD. shouted11. A. village B. sceneC. nightD. ground12. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center ofD. in the direction of13. A. while B. untilC. unlessD. though14. A. tip B. backC. topD. bottom15. A. inside B. nearC. offD. across16. A. fond B. littleC. fullD. free17. A. jumped B. satC. stoodD. bent18. A. so B. evenC. yetD. still19. A. follow B. showC. noticeD. admire20. A. clean B. grayC. peacefulD. emptyⅡ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAFrom the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the in- credible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man' s very worstqualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person' s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be 'considered as severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor cars.21. The main idea of this passage is that______.A. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB. thousands of people over the world are killed each yearC. the laws of some countries about driving are too laxD. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents22. What does the author think of society toward motorists?A. Society smiles on the motorists.B. Huge car parks are built in cities and towns.C. Victims of accidents are nothing.D. Society condones their rude driving.23. Why does the author say that his car becomes the extension of his personality?A. Driving can show his real self.B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.C. Driving can bring out his character.D. His car embodies his temper.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. Build more highways.B. Conduct stricter driving tests.C. Test drivers every three years.D. Raise the age limit and lay down safety specifications.25. The attitude of the author is______.A. ironicalB. criticalC. appealingD. militantBTrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the trees to grow in their own ways.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open would is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, or that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk as far as possible. It is essential to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface t, dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference(妨碍) from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.26. Why should pruning be done?A. Because it can make trees grow taller.B. Because it can improve the shape of the trees.C. Because it can get rid of the small ranches.D. Because it can make the small branches thicker.27. Trees become unhealthy if the gardener??______.A. to helps a wound to dryB. to covers a rough surfaceC. damages some of the small side branchesD. allows too many branches to grow in the middle28. Why is a special material painted on the tree?A. Because it can help a wound to dry.B. Because it can cover a rough surface.C. Because it can make a wound smooth.D. Because it can prevent disease entering a wound.29. A good gardener prunes a tree______.A. several times throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regularly every winter30. What was the author's purpose when writing this passage?A. To discuss different methods of pruning.B. To introduce some common knowledge of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop disease.D. To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.CStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in term of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the people in library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our propertyis a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.Statuses has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certainlimits the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by fit, as well as by our pocket- boob. Having made a choice from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores choice among them is limited.31. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses canhelp us______.A. determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB. behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC. protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD. make friends with other people32. According to the writer, people often assume differentstatuses______.A. in order to identify themselves with othersB. in order to better identify othersC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes33. The word "appraisal" ( Line5, Para. 2) most probably means ______.A. involvementB. appreciationC. assessmentD. presentation34. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to______.A. fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB. identification of other people' s statusesC. selecting one' s own statusesD. constant mental process35. By saying that "an American is not free to choose the costume ofa Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince" (Lines 23, Para. 3 ),the writer means ______.A. different people have different styles of clothesB. ready-made clothes may need alterationsC. statuses come ready-made just like clothesD. our choice of statuses is limitedDHow should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀) ? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however highthe interest rate is. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some adviceon collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people' s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. "Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more, convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antiques should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by the time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?36. According to the passage, collecting antique clocksA. can hardly keep the value of your savingsB. will cost much of your moneyC. may increase your wealthD. needs your bravery37. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to______.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clicks to human beings38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one' s own heartB. Making use of candles, sand and waterC. Observing shadows cast by the sunD. Keeping slaves busy day and night39. The underlined phrase "stately homes" in Paragraph 4 means______.A. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly40. The purpose of the passage is______.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to tell people that we are the slaves of clocksEMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when ex- posed to several hours of "snow light".The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man' s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.41. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from" snow, dark glasses are______.A. indispensibleB. usefulC. ineffectiveD. available42. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to______.A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindnessC. ease the irritationD. loosen the muscles43. Snow blindness may be avoided by______.A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid44. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to______.A. give the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way45. A suitable tide for this passage would be______.A. snow blindness and how to overcome itB. nature' s cure for snow blindnessC. soldiers in the snowD. snow visionⅢ. 英汉翻译/Translation46. A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out,or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it.47. Its somewhat ambitious title was "The Book of Life", and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by anaccurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way.48. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiate thatuntil they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.49. Some advanced materials are an old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cables that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick isclearer than a standard window pane.50. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as adistant early warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north.第二部分教育理论与实践论述题新课标下的学科考试同样要有新的理念。
2010年辽宁省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年辽宁省教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 第一部分教育理论与实践大题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识大题型第一部分教育理论与实践大题型单项选择题1.我国现代学制建立于( )。
A.盛唐B.明末C.清末D.民国正确答案:C2.提出教学过程最优化理论的教育家是( )。
A.巴班斯基B.皮亚杰C.布鲁纳D.班杜拉正确答案:A解析:教学过程最优化理论是前苏联教育家巴班斯基提出的。
20世纪70年代,为了克服学生普遍存在的留级、学习成绩不佳的现象,巴班斯基提出,要对学校教学进行整体优化。
教学过程的最优化是指在一定的教学条件下寻求合理的教学方案,使教师和学生花最少的时间和精力获得最好的教学效果,使学生获得最好的发展。
3.写作、阅读、运算、解题等所属的技能类型是( )。
A.操作技能B.动作技能C.运动技能D.智力技能正确答案:D解析:智力技能是借助内部言语在头脑中实现的认知活动方式。
这种认知活动借助内部言语按合理的、完善的程序组织起来,并且一环扣一环,仿佛自动化地进行着。
比如,学生掌握了四则运算的技能,在演算这类习题时就能运用自如地计算出答案;学生掌握了写作技能,就能根据不同性质的命题,自如地按照写作程序构思,并写出记叙文、论说文等文章来。
4.美国心理学家桑代克提出了迁移的( )。
A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说正确答案:B解析:桑代克反对形式训练说,他经过实验发现经过训练的某一官能并不能自动地迁移到其他方面,只有当两种情境中有相同要素时才能产生迁移。
后来相同要素被改为共同要素,即认为两种情境中有共同成分时可以产生迁移。
5.课堂教学中,经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象,教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的( )。
A.有意注意B.无意注意C.兴趣D.知觉正确答案:B解析:注意是有选择的加工某些刺激而忽视其他刺激的倾向。
它是人的感觉(视觉、听觉、味觉等)和知觉(意识、思维等)同时对一定对象的选择指向和集中(对其他因素的排除)。
湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年
湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence.• A. the; a• B. a; the• C. a; /• D. the; /(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[专家点评] break the silence是固定搭配,表示“打破沉默”,第一句话中的word表示泛指,所以第一个空填不定冠词a。
故选B。
2.I'm looking for a curtain that can ______ the carpets in my rooms.• A. suit• B. match• C. fit• D. agree(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[专家点评] suit指的是因满足某人需要而合适;match指颜色、设计、式样与其他物品配套;fit 指大小、尺寸、形状适合;agree指一致、同意。
3.—Sorry, I can't go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam. —______! We can camp together next time.• A. Don't say so• B. Congratulations• C. Good luck• D. No problem(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[专家点评] 上句的意思是:对不起,我不能和你一起去露营了,我要好好准备升学考试。
下句应该是祝对方考试顺利,然后再说我们可以下次再一起露营。
2010年初中英语教资及其真题电子版
2010年初中英语教资及其真题电子版本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分一、听录音,选出你所听到的选项。
(5分)()1、A. traffic B. train C. tell()2、A. taxi B. film C. ship()3、A. street B. sled C. straight()4、A. stop B. go C. wait()5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音,选择恰当的答语。
(10分)()1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.()2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.()3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.()4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)一致。
2010年河南省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题
2010年河南省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题一、第一部分教育理论与实践 (总题数:5,分数:5.00)1.教育学成为一门独立学科的标志是夸美纽斯()的诞生。
A.《教育论》B.《大教学论》√C.《普通教育学》D.《师论》解析:捷克教育家夸美纽斯在总结自己丰富的教育实践基础上写出了《大教学论》。
一般认为,《大教学论》的出版,是教育学形成一门独立学科的标志。
2.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》首次颁布的时间是()。
A.1985年B.1986年√C.1990年D.1993年解析:3.教育学的源泉是()。
A.教育理论B.教育规律C.教育实践√D.教育需要解析:教育学是研究教育现象和教育问题,揭示教育规律的一门科学。
教育学发展的“源”在教育实践。
4.教学原则反映了()。
A.教育现象B.教学规律√C.教学现象D.师生关系解析:5.苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。
A.和谐教育思想√B.教学过程最优化C.教学发展观D.全面发展观解析:苏霍姆林斯基的思想涉及面极广,但其核心是“和谐教育”。
二、Ⅱ.多项选择题(6分)(总题数:3,分数:6.00)6.学习的迁移现象是多种多样的,根据迁移的特点并结合教育实际,可以从不同的角度对迁移加以分类。
下列不属于迁移划分为正迁移和负迁移依据的是()。
A.迁移的内容的不同抽象和概括水平√B.迁移的性质不同C.迁移的内容不同√D.迁移过程中所需的内在心理机制的不同√解析:根据迁移的性质不同,即迁移的影响效果不同把迁移分为正迁移和负迁移两种类型。
故本题应选A、C、D项。
7.中学生的情绪和情感,与小学时期已经有了很大的不同。
影响和制约青少年情绪和情感发展的最重要的身心发展因素主要包括()。
A.生长发育迅猛√B.自我意识得到发展√C.知识水平有很大提高√D.社会交往随学习而减少解析:影响和制约青少年情绪和情感发展的最重要的身心发展因素主要包括:生长发育迅猛、知识水平有很大提高、自我意识得到发展、活动领域拓宽、社会交往增多。
2010年浙江省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题
2010年浙江省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题一、第一部分英语专业基础知识 (总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.about the universe up till now.A.So little had me knownB.Only a little do we knowC.Very little have we known √D.Little shall we know解析:否定词在句首时,句子要部分倒装,句意为“到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微”。
2.——No, thank you. I will wash them myself.A.to be washed √B.to washC.washingD.being washed解析:选项B暗示衣服将由you来“洗”,不合题意。
3.In the cinema, there was an old man beside me.A.atB.sitC.sitting √D.to sit解析:现在分词作定语,句意为:在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。
A.to write by; to write inB.to write with; to write on √C.to write; to writeD.to write on; to write in解析: write with a pen;write on the paper,故选B。
5.I play football than baseball.A.preferB.had betterC.would rather √D.like better解析: would rather do sth. than do sth. 是一个固定句型。
prefer后面应该接动名词或动词不定式;had better后面不应该有表示比较的than;短语like better不存在。
所以答案选C。
6.They happened to for Tianjin when we got there.A.leaveB.have left √C.leavingD.had left解析:happen to后接动词原形,所以先排除C、D,而不定式表示的动作发生于过去,应用完成时。
2010年山东省中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
2010年山东省中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共4分)1.双轨制在()表现得非常典型。
A. 美国B. 英国C. 苏联D. 中国2.胆小畏缩,消极防御反应强,这是哪种气质类型的行为表现?()A. 胆汁质B. 多血质C. 黏液质D. 抑郁质3.()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。
A. 皮亚杰B. 科尔伯格C. 杜威D. 马斯洛4.各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中,这是在教育心理学的()。
A. 初创时期B. 发展时期C. 成熟时期D. 深化拓展时期Ⅱ.多项选择题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)1.合作学习理论认为,在班级教学中,学生群体的组织形式有三种,即()。
A. 竞争的B. 相干的C. 合作的D. 不相干的2.人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面?()A. 幸福感B. 归属感C. 心理健康D. 身体健康3.学生智力差异主要表现在()。
A. 智力定义的差异B. 智力类型的差异C. 智力发展水平的差异D. 智力表现早晚的差异Ⅲ.简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)1.班主任班级管理的内容主要有哪些?2.请简要回答学生发展的一般规律。
第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.A person who has final say in an international company is usually influential one.A. a; theB. the; anC. the; theD. a; an2.The number of the stampslimited, so a number of peopleto have a look at them.A. are; wantB. is; wantsC. is; wantD. are; wants3.The company hopes to sell these machines.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of4.It’s badfor a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement5.Paul attends very meetings,and when he does,he has very to say.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a little; a fewD. a few; a little6.What the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgood textbooks at the moment.A. were; wasB. are; isC. was; wereD. is; are7.—I’m going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.— ________________________________________________________.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job8.A person ________ e mail account is full won't be able to send or receive anye mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever9.—Who told you about Follow Me?—________________________________________________________. I picked it up .A. No one; my ownB. No one; myselfC. None; by myselfD. None; myself10. Zhou Lan, her friends, is interested in this novel.A. Both; andB. /; as well asC. Not only; but alsoD. Either; or11. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to12. Family education has a great on children in many ways.A. resultB. dangerC. disadvantageD. effect13. Don’t all speak at once! , please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time14. —This dress was last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since15. Don’t forget the day you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. whereⅡ.完形填空/Close(每小题1分,共20分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
英语教师招聘考题
2010年初中英语教师招聘考试试卷(时间:90分钟总分100分)一、单项选择(每题1分,计20分)()1.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?— .A. Yes, never.B. No, ever.C. No, never.D. Yes, I do.()2.Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicineA. explanationB. instructionsC. descriptionD. introduction()3.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t()4.—— What did she ______so much money?—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A. spend onB. pay forC. buy forD. sell to()5.If we ______, we can realize the progress we have made.A. turn backB. move backC. answer backD. look back()6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever()7.We all believe him _______ he said is true.A. becauseB. because ofC. because whatD. because of what()8.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.— !A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations()9.—Andrew has made great progress in mathematics recently.—___________.A.So has he, so you have B. So has he, so have youC. So he has, so have youD. So he has, so you have()10.He said that he would pay _____ second visit to Brazil _____next month.A.a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /()11.—Don’t forget to water the flowers.—______________.A.I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I will()12.—I haven’t seen Jack for three days .Is he ill ?— . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.I don’t expect D.I am afraid not ()13.—A latest English newspaper ,please!—Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir?A.it B.one C.this D.that()14.This washing machine is environmently friendly because it uses____ water and electricity than _____ models.A. less, elderB. fewer, olderC. more, newerD. less, older()15.—When shall we start, today or tomorrow?—_____ is OK. You decide!A. NeitherB. EveryC. EitherD. Each()16.—day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.—Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What a rainyD. How rainy()17.The father as well as his three children ____ skating on thefrozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going()18._____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to havea restA. Too manyB. So littleC. So muchD. Too few()19.—Have you been to the Sanyang Park?—There is no park there now . Many tall buildings _____.A.will be built B.set up C.built D. have been set up()20.____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Johnwas in low spirits.A.Blaming B.To blame C.To be blamed D. Blamed二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010年山东省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题
2010年山东省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题一、第一部分教育理论与实践 (总题数:4,分数:4.00)1.双轨制在()表现得非常典型。
A.美国B.英国√C.苏联D.中国解析:美国实行单轨学制,苏联与中国为分支型学制。
2.胆小畏缩,消极防御反应强,这是哪种气质类型的行为表现?()A.胆汁质B.多血质C.黏液质D.抑郁质√解析:抑郁质的人神经类型属于弱型,他们体验情绪的方式较少,稳定的情感产生也很慢,但对情感的体验深刻、有力、持久,而且具有高度的情绪易感性。
3.()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。
A.皮亚杰B.科尔伯格√C.杜威D.马斯洛解析:科尔伯格根据儿童道德认知发展的阶段性提出了“道德两难法”,即道德两难故事问答讨论法,在道德两难故事讨论中,启发儿童积极思考道德问题,从道德冲突中寻找正确的答案,以有效地发展儿童的道德判断力。
4.各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中,这是在教育心理学的()。
A.初创时期B.发展时期√C.成熟时期D.深化拓展时期解析:自法国心理学家比纳和西蒙首创智力测验之后,各种类型的测验如智力测验、成就测验、能力倾向测验、人格测验等都先后开展起来,并广泛运用于教育教学之中。
20世纪20年代在美国兴起的心理测验的研究成果开始进入教育心理学研究范畴。
这是在教育心理学的发展时期。
二、Ⅱ.多项选择题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)(总题数:3,分数:6.00)5.合作学习理论认为,在班级教学中,学生群体的组织形式有三种,即()。
A.竞争的√B.相干的C.合作的√D.不相干的√解析:合作学习理论认为,在班级教学中,学生群体的组织形式有三种,即合作的、竞争的和不相干的。
6.人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面?()A.幸福感√B.归属感C.心理健康√D.身体健康√解析:协调人际关系有利于生活幸福,有利于心理健康和身体健康。
7.学生智力差异主要表现在()。
A.智力定义的差异B.智力类型的差异√C.智力发展水平的差异√D.智力表现早晚的差异√解析:对智力的定义是不会有差异的,首先排除A选项。
2010年河南某市初中教师招聘英语教师考试题
2010年河南某市初中教师招聘英语教师测试试题(上)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)( ) 1.This course is must for students who want to work in the film industry as editor.A. 不填;B. a ; anC. 不填;theD. a ; the( ) 2.To order tickets for 2008 Olympic Games, just call 952008. It be simpler.A. mustB. couldC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( ) 3.As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced or .A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever( ) 4.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory answer.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. none( ) 5.China is developing a rural health care service system, I am sure more peasants will benefit.A. of whichB. from whichC. in whichD. about which( ) 6. –What if I do badly at the job interview?– You should have confidence in yourself.A. Give me a hand.B. Take it easy.C. Congratulations!D. Take care!( ) 7.He is a heavy smoker and even his hair the smell of cigarettes.A. gives upB. gives awayC. gives offD. gives in( ) 8. in 2005, Disneyland in Hong Kong has enjoyed great success.A. Having completedB. CompletedC. CompletingD. To complete( ) 9.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before( ) 10.I don’t care whether he is honest or not;, I don’t like him.A. anywayB. thoughC. butD. however( ) 11. – Where did y ou find the wallet?– It was at stadium I played football.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there( ) 12.He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it.A. as twice much asB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. twice much as( ) 13.Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinesesociety and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC. laidD. made( ) 14. He wanted to sleep, but no sooner his eyes than the desire to sleep left him.A. had he closedB. he had closedC. did he closeD. he closed( ) 15.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get itat chemist’s.A. eachB. certainC. someD. any( ) 16. , I would give up smoking.A. If I were youB. If I am youC. If I was youD. If I am like you( ) 17.Many a boy playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have like( ) 18.It is impossible to the news unless you need the newspaper everyday.A. look up inB. keep up withC. put up withD. catch up( ) 19.The meeting is postponed until next week, we won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. that( ) 20.It’s so cold, I think I will have a cup of hot coffee a cold drink.A. thanB. no more thanC. rather thanD. more than二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)In June 1985, two British mountaineers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates made the first-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered Siula Grande mountain in Peru. It was an exceptionally 21 job, but nothing compared to what was to 22 . Early in the process, Simpson 23 and broke his right knee. Yates could have 24 him but managed to find a way of 25 him down the mountains on a rope in a series of difficult drops. Then Simpson fell into a crevasse(裂缝) and Yates eventually had no 26 but to cut the 27 , completely convinced that his friend was now 28 .In his book on the 29 ,Joe Simpson wrote:30 I looked at the distant moraines(冰碛), I know that I must at least try I would probably 31 there among those rocks. If I died, well, that wasn’t so 32 , but I wouldn’t have 33 waited for it to happen. The 34 of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse at first.I now had a chance to 35 it and struggle against it.The survival of Yates himself was 36 . That Simpson somehow found a way of 37 out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled(爬行)and 38 himself six miles back to camp, 39 three days and might without food or drink, would be considered as a heroic fiction. But in fact it was so 40 .( ) 21. A. tough B. good C. easy D. new( ) 22. A. be came B. end C. come D. change( ) 23. A. bent B. fell C.raised D. survived( ) 24. A. helped B. saved C. pulled D. abandoned( ) 25. A. throwing B. turning C. lowering D. setting( ) 26. A. idea B. hope C. choice D. chance( ) 27. A. rope B. wire C.finger D. tree( ) 28. A. safe B. dead C.alive D. hurt( ) 29. A. person B. partner C.mountain D. climb( ) 30. A. Before B. Unless C.As D. If( ) 31. A. stick out B. hold out C. hang out D. die out( ) 32. A. happy B. great C.funny D. surprising( ) 33. A. ever B. just C.almost D. never( ) 34. A. horror B. dream C. picture D. imagination( ) 35. A. face B. defeat C. solve D. consider( ) 36. A. common B. evident C. extraordinary D. lucky( ) 37. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. escaping( ) 38. A. brought B. pushed C.carried D. dropped( ) 39. A. going B. lasting C.expecting D. sharing( ) 40. A. particular B. usual C.true D. interesting三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AMy parents knew their wealth: each other, their six children, and their faith. They tried to live simple lives so that they could have time for what was most important.They didn’t busy themselves buying a bigger house, because that would mean working harder to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭贷款),working overtime or taking second job. Who would go running with me then? Who would read stories to me?They didn’t burden themselves with buying an expensive car because that would mean worrying about installment(分期付款) bills. Besides, walking to the shopping centre every Saturday afternoon with me gave my dad his needed exercise, and made me feel so special.One of my heart’s delights was seeing Dad and Mom in their bedroom at night, after our nightly family prayer. The lights were turned off, and I’d see the figure of my father seatedon his old chair and Mom standing behind him, gently massaging(按摩) his shoulders. I’d hear them talk about what happened during their day. Even as a child, I sensed their quiet pleasure in being together.My question today: Could they have done this rich ritual(仪式) each night and nourished(滋润) their marriage if they had been busy paying for expensive clothes for themselves or their kids, or if they had been worrying about monthly bills for new hi-tech equipment? I don’t think so. And I’ve made a choice: I don’t want that of life either.( ) 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s family?A. There were six people in the family.B. They decided to buy a bigger house.C. They lived an easy and happy life.D. They had a second-hand car) 42. What did the parents regularly do with the author?A. They wrote stories together.B. They read newspapers together.C. They regularly took exercise together.D. They went shopping together each day.( ) 43. The author believed that his/her parents’ happiness was due toA. their attitude towards lifeB. their love for each otherC. their common interestsD. their ability to communicate with each other( ) 44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author .A. got bored with his/her parents’ way of educating kidsB. was influenced by his/her parents’ lifestyleC. didn’t want to follow his/her parents’ adviceD. didn’t want to live the same life as his/her parentsBThe CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs’ story about deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like : “If you live each day as if it were your last, so meday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered(遇到) to help me make the big choices in life.About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’ code for preparing yourself to die.I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening I had another biopsy(活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor(肿瘤) turned out to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.This was the closest I’ v been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’ life. Don’t be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people’ thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinionsdrown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.( ) 45. The doctor advised the author to gohome and get his affairs in order because .A.he had to rest at homeB.his disease couldn’t be curedC.his disease was not serious at allD.he had to wait for the result of the rest( ) 46. How did the author feel after the diagnosis?A.CalmB.ExcitedC.HopelessD.Optimistic( ) 47. How did the author think of death?A.He thinks it is nothing to be scared ofB.He thinks it is impossible to avoidC.He thinks it is not the end of lifeD.He thinks it is the beginning of a new life( ) 48. In the author’s opinion, we should .A.follow others’ adviceB.do what we wantC.keep a positive attitude towards lifeD.take exercise and keep healthyCWhat’s on tonight10 pm (NBC) ERIn this 300th episode(集),we find the staff treating 300 patients in an overflowing emergency room. Peter Fonda makes a guest appearance(客串出场) as a husband who rushes to the hospital when he hears that his wife has been in a car accident, and unexpectedly meets up with someone his past.8 PM (HBO) SAND AND SORROWGeorge Clooney narrates this documentary, directed by Paul Freedman, about the civil war in Sudan. It follows John Prendergast, a human rights activist, Samantha Power, a Harvard professor, and The New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof as they journey from refugee(难民) camps along the Chad-Sudan border to the United States to defend the case of the hundreds of thousands who have lost their lives.9 PM (Ovation) ART SAFARIFor American artists, it can be a jungle out there. In six back-to-back half-hour episodes, this series looks at a few who have survived the last couple of decades, starting with Matthew Barney, Sophie Calle, Greg Schneider and Santiago Sierra.9 pm (Discovery) LAST ONE STANDINGThe six athletes compete in log(原木) racing in a Kraho village in central Brazil as part of the coming-of-age(成年人) ceremony for the chief’s granddaughter.8 pm (ABC) BARBARA WALTERS PRESENTS THE 10 MOST FASCINATING PEOPLE OF 2007Ms. Walters gets personal with the people who most touched her this year, including Victoria and David Beckham, Justin Timberlake, Katherine Heigland others.( ) 49.People who like to watch fictional TV series will turnto .A.NBCB.HBOC.OvationD.A BC( ) 50.According to the passage, SAND AND SORROW .A. is set in SudanB. is directed by George ClooneyC. is about the American Civil WarD. is centered on Harvard professor( ) 51.At 9 pm you can enjoy a tradition ceremony .A. for some athletesB. for some American artistsC. which celebrates a traditional holidayD. which marks a girl’s growth into adulthood( ) 52.Who will host the program presenting the most fascinating people of 2007?A. Peter FondaB.George ClooneyC.MatthewBarney D.Barbara WaltersDExploring space is a dream shared by many people, but few have ever experienced the thrill of space adventure. A few years ago, that field was open only to those who worked for NASA or the space programs of other nations. But now private companies are getting into the space race.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation have joined forces to challenge ordinary people to explore the moon. The first team that successfully soft-lands a robotic rover(天体登陆车) on the moon will receive a $20 million prize. The second team to touch down on the moon will win $5 million. Teams can also win an additional $5 million in bonus prizes for completing tasks such as discovering water ice.To win, contestants(竞争者) must land their craft on the surface of the moon and let it roam(漫游) for more than 500 meters, or 1,640 feet. The craft must also send video and Internet clips(片段) back to Earth in real time.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation announced the competition on September 13.2007. “The Google Lunar X Prize calls on entrepreneurs( 企业家)and engineers from around the world return us to the lunar surface and explore th is environment for the benefit of all humanity,”said Peter H. Diamandis, the head of the foundation, when the contest was announced. “We hope to bring this historic private space race into every home and classroom,” he added.Teams are already gathering at the first commercial spaceport in the Mojave Dessert in California to work on their spaceship designs. Contestants have until December 31,2012 to qualify(取得资格)for the contest, which ends in2014.The last time humans went to the moon, the voyage inspired a generation of scientists and explorers. Google and the X PRIXE Foundation are hoping that their contest will get even more people to reach for the moon, the stars and beyond.( )53.If the first team land their craft on the surface of the moon and discover water ice, how much prize money will they receive?A.$5 million.B. $10 million.C. $20 million.D.$25 million.( )54.Why are Google and the X PRIXE Foundation calling on people to go to the moon?A. Further exploration of the moon will benefit mankind.B. They want everyone to join in the space race.C. They require video and Internet clips of the moon’s surface.D. They hope that new exploration will find life on the moon.( )55. It can be learned from the passage that .A. no private company has ever set foot on the moon so farB. contestants can win the prize so long as they touch down on the moonC. contestants don’t have to design their own spaceships.D. the contest will end in 2012( )56. what’s the main id ea of the passage?A. More scientists are working on spaceship designs.B. Google and the X PRIZE Foundation joined forces to land on the moon.C. More teams are encouraged to join in the race to explore the moon.D. The first commercial spaceport has just been completed in California.EBert Bolin, a Swedish climate scientist and co—founder of the Nobel Peace Prize—winning UN panel (专门研究小组)on climate change, has died at age 82.As early as the 1950s, Bolin produced research on the circulation of carbon in nature that remains related to the debate on climate change. He played a key role in communicating the dangers of climate change and served as the first chairman of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from 1988 to 1988.The panel won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize along with former Vice President Al Gore for helping alert(警告)the world to the threat of global warming.Bolin died on Sunday in a Stockholm hospital from stomach cancer, but was active until three days before his death, said his colleague Henning Rodhe, a professor in chemical meteorology.(气象学)at Stockholm University.“He was a great organizer and leader and played an important role internationally in establishing links between scientists and decision—makers,” Rodhe sa id on Wednesday when announcing Bolin 's death.“He was very happy that the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the IPCC and Al Gore. He was especially pleased about the fact that the prize was split (分割)in two, to award both the pure scientific work and the work of communicating these issues to the general public, ” he added.According to Stockholm University, Bolin was initially supposed to travel to Oslo to accept the Prize on behalf of the IPCC, but was unable to do so due to poor health.He received many awards for his research on climate change, including the Carl—Gustaf Rossby Research Medal in 1984, the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in 1988 and the Blue Planet Prize in 1955.( ) 57. The best title for the passage might be .A. Bert Bolin 's contributions to worldB. Co—founder of UN climate panel died at 82C. IPCC won the 2007 Nobel Peace PrizeD. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change( ) 58. The underlined word “initially” (in Paragraph 7)most probably means .A.at last B. at leastC. at mostD. at first( ) 59.Bert Bolin received the following awards for climate research EXCEPT .A. the Carl—Gustaf Research MedalB. the 2007 Nobel Peace PrizeC. the Tyler Prize for Environmental AchievementD. the Blue Planet Prize( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bert Bolin and Al Gore co—founded the IPCC.B. Bert Bolin acted as head of the IPCC for less than I0 years.C. Bert Bolin had been sick for many years before his death.D. Bert Bolin did a lot to build links between scientists and decision—makers.四、对话填空。
2010年河南某市初中教师招聘英语教师考试题
2010年河南某市初中教师招聘英语教师考试试题(上)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)( ) 1.This course is must for students who want to work in the film industry as editor.A. 不填;B. a ; anC. 不填;theD. a ; the ( ) 2.To order tickets for 2008 Olympic Games, just call 952008.It be simpler.A. mustB. couldC. mustn’tD. couldn’t ( ) 3.As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced or .A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever ( ) 4.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory answer.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. none ( ) 5.China is developing a rural health care service system, I am sure more peasants will benefit.A. of whichB. from whichC. in whichD. about which ( ) 6. –What if I do badly at the job interview?– You should have confidence in yourself.A. Give me a hand.B. Take it easy.C. Congratulations!D. Take care!( ) 7.He is a heavy smoker and even his hair the smell of cigarettes.A. gives upB. gives awayC. gives offD. gives in ( ) 8. in 2005, Disneyland in Hong Kong has enjoyed great success.A. Having completedB. CompletedC. CompletingD. To complete ( ) 9.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before( ) 10.I don’t care whether he is honest or not; , I don’t like him.A. anywayB. thoughC. butD. however( ) 11. – Where did you find the wallet?– It was at stadium I played football.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there( ) 12.He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it.A. as twice much asB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. twice much as( ) 13.Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinesesociety and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC. laidD. made( ) 14. He wanted to sleep, but no sooner his eyes than the desire to sleep left him.A. had he closedB. he had closedC. did he closeD. he closed ( ) 15.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get itat chemist’s.A. eachB. certainC. someD. any( ) 16. , I would give up smoking.A. If I were youB. If I am youC. If I was youD. If I am like you( ) 17.Many a boy playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have like( ) 18.It is impossible to the news unless you need the newspaper everyday.A. look up inB. keep up withC. put up withD. catch up ( ) 19.The meeting is postponed until next week, we won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. that( ) 20.It’s so cold, I think I will have a cup of hot coffee a cold drink.A. thanB. no more thanC. rather thanD. more than二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)In June 1985, two British mountaineers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates made the first-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered Siula Grande mountain in Peru. It was an exceptionally 21 job, but nothing compared to what was to 22 . Early in the process, Simpson 23 and broke his right knee. Yates could have 24 him but managed to find a way of 25 him down the mountains on a rope in a series of difficult drops. Then Simpson fell into a crevasse(裂缝) and Yates eventually had no 26 but to cut the 27 , completely convinced that his friend was now 28 .In his book on the 29 ,Joe Simpson wrote:30 I looked at the distant moraines(冰碛), I know that I must at least try I would probably 31 there among those rocks. If I died, well, that wasn’t so 32 , but I wouldn’t have 33 waited for it to happen. The34 of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse at first.I now had a chance to 35 it and struggle against it.The survival of Yates himself was 36 . That Simpson somehow found a way of 37 out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled(爬行)and 38 himself six miles back to camp, 39 three days and might w ithout food or drink, would be considered as a heroic fiction. But in fact it was so 40 .( ) 21. A. tough B. good C. easy D. new( ) 22. A. be came B. end C. come D. change( ) 23. A. bent B. fell C. raised D. survived ( ) 24. A. helped B. saved C. pulled D. abandoned ( ) 25. A. throwing B. turning C. lowering D. setting ( ) 26. A. idea B. hope C. choice D. chance( ) 27. A. rope B. wire C. finger D. tree ( ) 28. A. safe B. dead C. alive D. hurt ( ) 29. A. person B. partner C. mountain D. climb ( ) 30. A. Before B. Unless C. As D. If( ) 31. A. stick out B. hold out C. hang out D. die out ( ) 32. A. happy B. great C. funny D. surprising ( ) 33. A. ever B. just C. almost D. never() 34. A. horror B. dream C. picture D. imagination( ) 35. A. face B. defeat C. solve D. consider( ) 36. A. common B. evident C. extraordinary D. lucky ( ) 37. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. escaping ( ) 38. A. brought B. pushed C. carried D. dropped ( ) 39. A. going B. lasting C. expecting D. sharing ( ) 40. A. particular B. usual C. true D. interesting三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AMy parents knew their wealth: each other, their six children, and their faith. They tried to live simple lives so that they could have time for what was most important.They didn’t busy themselves buying a bigger house, because that would mean working harder to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭贷款),working overtime or taking second job. Who would go running with me then? Who would read stories to me?They didn’t burden themselves with buying an expensive car because that would mean worrying about installment(分期付款) bills. Besides, walking to the shopping centre every Saturday afternoon with me gave my dad his needed exercise, and made me feel so special.One of my heart’s delights was seeing Dad and Mom in their bedroom at night, after our nightly family prayer. The lights were turned off, and I’d see the figure of my father seatedon his old chair and Mom standing behind him, gently massaging(按摩) his shoulders. I’d hear them talk about what happened during their day. Even as a child, I sensed their quiet pleasure in being together.My question today: Could they have done this rich ritual(仪式) each night and nourished(滋润) their marriage if they had been busy paying for expensive clothes for themselves or their kids, or if they had been worrying about monthly bills for new hi-tech equipment? I don’t think so. And I’ve made a choice: I don’t want that of life either. ( ) 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s family?A. There were six people in the family.B. They decided to buy a bigger house.C. They lived an easy and happy life.D. They had a second-hand car) 42. What did the parents regularly do with the author?A. They wrote stories together.B. They read newspapers together.C. They regularly took exercise together.D. They went shopping together each day.( ) 43. The author believed that his/her parents’ happiness was due toA. their attitude towards lifeB. their love for each otherC. their common interestsD. their ability to communicate with each other( ) 44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that theauthor .A. got bored with his/her parents’ way of educating kidsB. was influenced by his/her parents’ lifestyleC. didn’t want to follow his/her parents’ adviceD. didn’t want to live the same life as his/her parentsBThe CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs’ story about deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like : “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered(遇到) to help me make the big choices in life.About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’code for preparing yourself to die.I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening I had another biopsy(活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor(肿瘤) turned out to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.This was the closest I’ v been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’life. Don’t be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people’ thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.( ) 45. The doctor advised the author to gohome and get his affairs in order because .A.he had to rest at homeB.his disease couldn’t be curedC.his disease was not serious at allD.he had to wait for the result of the rest( ) 46. How did the author feel after the diagnosis?A.CalmB.ExcitedC.HopelessD.Optimistic ( ) 47. How did the author think of death?A.He thinks it is nothing to be scared ofB.He thinks it is impossible to avoidC.He thinks it is not the end of lifeD.He thinks it is the beginning of a new life( ) 48. In the author’s opinion, we should .A.follow others’ adviceB.do what we wantC.keep a positive attitude towards lifeD.take exercise and keep healthyCWhat’s on tonight10 pm (NBC) ERIn this 300th episode(集),we find the staff treating 300 patients in an overflowing emergency room. Peter Fonda makes a guest appearance(客串出场) as a husband who rushes to the hospital when he hears that his wife has been in a car accident, and unexpectedly meets up with someone his past.8 PM (HBO) SAND AND SORROWGeorge Clooney narrates this documentary, directed by Paul Freedman, about the civil war in Sudan. It follows John Prendergast, a human rights activist, Samantha Power, a Harvard professor, and The New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof as they journey from refugee(难民) camps along the Chad-Sudan border to the United States to defend the case of the hundreds of thousands who have lost their lives.9 PM (Ovation) ART SAFARIFor American artists, it can be a jungle out there. In six back-to-back half-hour episodes, this series looks at a few who have survived the last couple of decades, starting with Matthew Barney, Sophie Calle, Greg Schneider and Santiago Sierra.9 pm (Discovery) LAST ONE STANDINGThe six athletes compete in log(原木) racing in a Kraho village in central Brazil as part of the coming-of-age(成年人) ceremony for the chief’s granddaughter.8 pm (ABC) BARBARA WALTERS PRESENTS THE 10 MOST FASCINATING PEOPLE OF 2007Ms. Walters gets personal with the people who most touched her this year, including Victoria and David Beckham, Justin Timberlake, Katherine Heigland others.( ) 49.People who like to watch fictional TV series will turn to .A.NBCB.HBOC.OvationD.ABC( ) 50.According to the passage, SAND AND SORROW .A. is set in SudanB. is directed by George ClooneyC. is about the American Civil WarD. is centered on Harvard professor( ) 51.At 9 pm you can enjoy a tradition ceremony .A. for some athletesB. for some American artistsC. which celebrates a traditional holidayD. which marks a girl’s growth into adulthood( ) 52.Who will host the program presenting the most fascinating people of 2007?A. Peter FondaB.George ClooneyC.Matthew BarneyD.Barbara WaltersDExploring space is a dream shared by many people, but few have ever experienced the thrill of space adventure. A few years ago, that field was open only to those who worked for NASA or the space programs of other nations. But now private companies are getting into the space race. Google and the X PRIZE Foundation have joined forces to challenge ordinary people to explore the moon. The first team that successfully soft-lands a robotic rover(天体登陆车) on the moon will receive a $20 million prize. The second team to touch down on the moon will win $5 million. Teams can also win an additional $5 million in bonus prizes for completing tasks such as discovering water ice.To win, contestants(竞争者) must land their craft on the surface of the moon and let it roam(漫游) for more than 500 meters, or 1,640 feet. The craft must also send video and Internet clips(片段) back to Earth in real time.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation announced the competition on September 13.2007. “The Google Lunar X Prize calls on entrepreneurs( 企业家)and engineers from around the world return us to the lunar surface and explore this environment for the benefit of all humanity,”said PeterH. Diamandis, the head of the foundation, when the contest was announced. “We hope to bring this historic private space race into every home and classroom,” he added.Teams are already gathering at the first commercial spaceport in the Mojave Dessert in California to work on their spaceship designs. Contestants have until December 31,2012 to qualify(取得资格)for the contest, which ends in2014.The last time humans went to the moon, the voyage inspired a generation of scientists and explorers. Google and the X PRIXE Foundation are hoping that their contest will get even more people to reach for the moon, the stars and beyond.( )53.If the first team land their craft on the surface of the moon and discover water ice, how much prize money will they receive?A.$5 million.B. $10 million.C. $20 million.D.$25 million.( )54.Why are Google and the X PRIXE Foundation calling on people to go to the moon?A. Further exploration of the moon will benefit mankind.B. They want everyone to join in the space race.C. They require video and Internet clips of the moon’s surface.D. They hope that new exploration will find life on the moon.( )55. It can be learned from the passage that .A. no private company has ever set foot on the moon so farB. contestants can win the prize so long as they touch down on the moonC. contestants don’t have to design their own spaceships.D. the contest will end in 2012( )56. what’s the main idea of the passage?A. More scientists are working on spaceship designs.B. Google and the X PRIZE Foundation joined forces to land on the moon.C. More teams are encouraged to join in the race to explore the moon.D. The first commercial spaceport has just been completed in California.EBert Bolin, a Swedish climate scientist and co—founder of the Nobel Peace Prize—winning UN panel (专门研究小组)on climate change, has died at age 82.As early as the 1950s, Bolin produced research on the circulation of carbon in nature that remains related to the debate on climate change. He played a key role in communicating the dangers of climate change and served as the first chairman of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from 1988 to 1988.The panel won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize along with former Vice President Al Gore for helping alert(警告)the world to the threat of global warming. Bolin died on Sunday in a Stockholm hospital from stomach cancer, but was active until three days before his death, said his colleague Henning Rodhe, a professor in chemical meteorology.(气象学)at Stockholm University.“He was a great organizer and leader and played an important role internationally in establishing links between scientists and decision—makers,” Rodhe said on Wednesday when announcing Bolin 's death.“He was very happy that the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the IPCC and Al Gore. He was especially pleased about the fact that the prize was split (分割)in two, to award both the pure scientific work and the work of communicating these issues to the general public, ” he added. According to Stockholm University, Bolin was initially supposed to travel to Oslo to accept the Prize on behalf of the IPCC, but was unable to do so due to poor health.He received many awards for his research on climate change, including the Carl—Gustaf Rossby Research Medal in 1984, the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in 1988 and the Blue Planet Prize in 1955. ( ) 57. The best title for the passage might be .A. Bert Bolin 's contributions to worldB. Co—founder of UN climate panel died at 82C. IPCC won the 2007 Nobel Peace PrizeD. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change( ) 58. The underlined word “initially”(in Paragraph 7)most probably means .A.at last B. at leastC. at mostD. at first( ) 59.Bert Bolin received the following awards for climate research EXCEPT .A. the Carl—Gustaf Research MedalB. the 2007 Nobel Peace PrizeC. the Tyler Prize for Environmental AchievementD. the Blue Planet Prize( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bert Bolin and Al Gore co—founded the IPCC.B. Bert Bolin acted as head of the IPCC for less than I0 years.C. Bert Bolin had been sick for many years before his death.D. Bert Bolin did a lot to build links between scientists and decision—makers.四、对话填空。
(2021年整理)2010年初中英语教师专业知识考试题及答案
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初中英语教师专业知识考试题及答案第?卷选择题(共30小题,计60分)请将选择题的答案填在后面的表格中。
一.单项选择。
(共15小题,计30分)( )1。
---How much did you _______ on that woolen T—shirt ?—--I _______ 80 yuan for it。
A. cost, spendB. spend, paidC. pay, cost D。
take, cost( )2 -——You look _______ sad, Kate。
—-— Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.A。
a little, a few B. little, few C. a few, a little D. a little, few。
( ) 3。
The _______ he is , the he feels。
A。
busily, happily B。
busy, happyC busier , happierD 。
more busy, more happy( ) 4.-—--—I don't know . Can you help me ?—-———I think you should calm down and read texts。
广东省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年
2010年广东省某市教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷Ⅰ. 词汇与结构/Voeabulary and structure1. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our ear______twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to______bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with3. The thing that______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. caresB. mattersC. considersD. minds4. ______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains5. Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast7. I______my son______a doctor, but he wasn't good enough at science.A. hoped ; becameB. hoped ; would becomeC. had hoped; would becomeD. had hoped; would have become8. The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever9.To learn English well, read ______ after class.A. so much as possibleB. as possible as you canC. as much as you canD. as many as possible10. ______of my two brothers ______ good at English.A. The older; areB. The older; isC. The oldest ; isD. Older; is11. My mother felt pleased with herself because she ______ my father to give up smoking.A. has persuadedB. had persuadedC. has advisedD. was given advice to12. Just tell me what subject you'd like me to ______ so that I could get some notes ready.A. give a talk onB. have a talkC. have a talk onD. give a talk13. —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up14. The policeman ran after the man and ______ him by the arm.A. stoppedB. reachedC. shotD. caught15. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced16. So you have to leave. How nice it ______ if you ______ a bit longer.A. will be; can stayB. would be; could stayC. would have been; could have stayedD. be; stay17. Eating better and eating less could be the ______ not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer.A. keyB. foundationC. ruleD. importance18. You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if19. —I should have gone to see the film with you.—______.A. That' s terribleB. It doesn' t matter to meC. What a pityD. I'm ashamed20. Up to now, nothing______Betty. I want to know the reason______he hasn' t written to me.A. has heard from; thatB. was heard from; thatC. has been heard from; whyD. heard from; whyⅡ.完形填空/CloseJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully (21) the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24.52 was all that he had. The bieyele he wanted was at least $ 90 ! (22) on earth was he going to get the (23) of the money?He knew that his friends all had bieyeles. It was (24) to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no (25) asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to (26) . There was only one way to get money, and that was to (27) it. He would have to find a job. (28) who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had (29) on most things."Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my ear needs washing. "That was the (30) of James' s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the (31) of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the (32) of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the (33) increased and he knew that he would soon have (34) for the bicycle he longed for.The day (35) came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He (36) no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode (37) "home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard (38) for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more (39) he hadbought it with his own money. He had (40) what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked22. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What23. A. amount B. part C . sum D. rest24. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. 'unfair25. A. point B. reason C. result D. right26. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save27. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect28. A. Or B. So C. For D. But29. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge30. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening31. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety32. A. brand B. number C. size D. type33. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble34. A. all B. enough C. much D. some35. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly36. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted37. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly38. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working39. A. since B. If C. than D. though40. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learnedⅢ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAI know what you' re thinking:pizza (比萨饼) ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night' s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don' t have time. others think they' re "saving" calories (卡路里), still others just don' t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you ' re trying to lose weight. "Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year' s "SELF CHALLENGE". And even pizza can be healthy if it' s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Re- search shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night's leftovers, it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it you may save your- self some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.41. The word "leftovers" in Paragraph 1 probably means______.A. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit42. What can be inferred from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to______.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food44. The text is written mainly for thoseA. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepBFilm DescriptionsBack to the FutureWith the help of a local inventor' s time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He' d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.Beethoven' s 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy's greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring: Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. release, 1 hr. 56min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renre Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher' s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to a courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.45. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?A. MartyB. MissyC. FletcherD. Charlie46. Willy Wonka is______.A. a boxer who suffers a series of lossesB. a lawyer who has never told the truthC. a man who runs a chocolate factoryD. a man who invented a time machine47. Which film is about the life of a real person?A. Beethoven' s 2ndB. Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryC. Cinderella ManD. Liar LiarCSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don' t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or Other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it' s free.48. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.49. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.50. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts51. The author writes the passage to______.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream——as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No--there' s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 °F. Harrison explains, "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup. "While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, "Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?" Next it' s time to taste !Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one "cool" job.52. What is John Harrison' s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer,53. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field", it is helpful toA. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day54. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.55.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with Eyes.B. Flavors of Ice Cream.C. John Harrison's Life.D. One Cool Job.ENext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you' re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you' re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions--those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person' s perception (感知) of another' s "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow' s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description, Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink."We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly," says Bargh.56. According to Paragraph 1, a person' s emotion may be affected by______.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online57. The author mentions Harlow' s experiment to show that______.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships58. In Bargh' s experiment, the students were asked to______.A. rate someone's personalityB. write down their guessesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively59. We can infer from the passage that______.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.Ⅳ. 短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionDuring the summer holiday, I think I should do something 61.______ meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast-food 62.______ restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day 63.______ for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless. 64.______ It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. 65.______After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started 66.______off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the 67.______ evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term 68.______ began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really 69.______a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 70.______ Ⅴ. 书面表达/WritingDirections :Write an essay tided How to Make Friends1) everyone needs friends ;2) describe how to make friends;3)what should us do.You should write about 200 words.。
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英语试卷(时间:90分钟总分100分)注意:所有答案写在答题卷上一、单项选择(每题1分,计20分)()1.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?— .A. Yes, never.B. No, ever.C. No, never.D. Yes, I do.()2.Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicineA. explanationB. instructionsC. descriptionD. introduction()3.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t()4.—— What did she ______so much money?—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A. spend onB. pay forC. buy forD. sell to()5.If we ______, we can realize the progress we have made.A. turn backB. move backC. answer backD. look back()6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever()7.We all believe him _______ he said is true.A. becauseB. because ofC. because whatD. because of what()8.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.— !A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations()9.—Andrew has made great progress in mathematics recently.—___________.A.So has he, so you have B. So has he, so have youC. So he has, so have youD. So he has, so you have()10.He said that he would pay _____ second visit to Brazil _____ next month.A.a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /()11.—Don’t forget to water the flowers.—______________.A.I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I will()12.—I haven’t seen Jack for th ree days .Is he ill ?— . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.I don’t expect D.I am afraid not()13.—A latest English newspaper ,please!—Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir?A.it B.one C.this D.that()14.This washing machine is environmently friendly because it uses ____ water and electricity than _____ models.来源:(/s/blog_4e8998b20100ep9z.ht ml) - 2009年某市初中英语招聘教师考试试题C1_LangziEducation_新浪博客A. less, elderB. fewer, olderC. more, newerD. less, older()15.—When shall we start, today or tomorrow?—_____ is OK. You decide!A. NeitherB. EveryC. EitherD. Each()16.—day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.—Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What a rainyD. How rainy()17.The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going()18._____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a restA. Too manyB. So littleC. So muchD. Too few()19.—Have you been to the Sanyang Park?—There is no park there now . Many tall buildings _____.A.will be built B.set up C.built D. have been set up()20.____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, John was in low spirits.A.Blaming B.To blame C.To be blamed D. Blamed二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found out one time that doing a trouble. I was 21 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 22. During the test, the girl 23 next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way andfound out that she was trying to ask me 24 I had an extra pen. She showed me that 25 was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been 26 the teacher asked me to 27 in the room when all the other students 28. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me 29 it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand 30 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 31 people do something dishonest, they are really 32 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 33 about all the things she had said and then she told me I could 34. I walked out of the room wondering 35 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 36 I was copying answers 37 the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't 38 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 39 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 40 he use my pen. I was sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.()21. A. from B. on C. at D. in()22. A. test B. lesson C. class D. papers()23. A. sit B. at C. sits D. sitting()24. A. why B. whether C. where D. that()25. A . she B. that C. hers D. it()26. A. handed in B. handed C. given out D. marked()27. A. work B. read C. study D. stay()28. A. gone out B. were studying C. were dismissed D.were there()29. A. how B. about why C. about which D. about what()30. A. on B. by C. to D. with()31. A. when B. that when C. that D. whether()32. A. punishing B. punished C. cheated D. cheating()33. A. well B. highly C. seriously D. honestly()34. A. go on B. leave C. sit down D. refusefavor for someone could get you into a lot of()35. A. if B. whether C. how D. why()36. A. as if B. like C. as D. that()37. A. for B. by C. at D. from()38. A. asked B. mentioned C. answered D. realized()39. A. Long before B. As long as C. Even though D. Just as()40 . A. to let B. by letting C. letting D. let三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(A) Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants andnon-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three offour, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚种). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. ()41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.A. plants are important for life.B. plants cannot grow without air.C. there are many plants in the world.D. we can not live without water.()42.Plants can make food from ____.A. flower, water and air.B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light()43.Which of the following sentence is right ?A. All of non-flowering plants do not grow from seedsB. spores and seeds are the same.C. Some fruits have no seeds.D. spores are usually on dry and sunny places()44.What can we infer from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important.B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out.()45. This passage may be taken from ____.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment report2009年某市初中英语招聘教师考试试题及答案C2(Langzi编辑)(B)Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some form—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a strong desire for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mi staken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, but it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountain in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.()46.What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage?A.Soccer and golf. B.Skiing and skating.C.Cycling and hockey. D.Mountaineering.()47.Mountaineering is a sport, not a game, because _______.A.it has man-made rulesB.it is too dangerous for climbersC.it can’t bring people joy and leisureD.it is free for climbers to use their own methods()48.Which of the following isn’t physical activity ?A.Running B.Mountaineering C.Drawing D.Soccer()49.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope.B.Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways.C.Mountaineering is a match between climbers.D.Climbers help each other in time of difficulty.()50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A.mountaineering has no appeal to peopleB.physical quality is more important than mental quality for climbersC.a mountain climber would pass his best by the age of thirtyD.it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps四、书面表达(15分)某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。