When you are old 济慈诗歌欣赏
when you are old 诗歌鉴赏
《when you are old》的诗歌鉴赏
《When You Are Old》是爱尔兰诗人威廉·巴特勒·叶芝（William Butler Yeats）的作品。
这首诗是叶芝献给他深爱的女人莫德·古纳的情诗，通过对时间的流逝和爱情的残酷写实，表达了对她的深情追思和爱的永恒。
诗歌开篇即用异彩纷呈的图像将爱情塑造为一个脆弱的花朵：“当你露出老态，心事缠绕头发，像脆弱的花朵”。
这种比喻形象地描绘了爱情的易逝性和脆弱性。
叶芝随后提到，当她年老时，她会回忆过去的美丽与爱情，以及她年轻时享有的宠爱和关爱。
叶芝继续描述年老时莫德的样子，他透过时间的淘洗和岁月的凋零，描绘出莫德面容上逝去的光彩：“黄幕间依然会有柔情之光”，这表达了他一直保持对莫德的深情厚爱。
然而，诗的结尾部分却带有一种凄凉的情绪。
叶芝表示即便他早已离去，她也应该静静地坐在炉边，将过去的美好回忆重新鼓舞起，并感受到他的爱：“句句恰似带着我的思念……当我前半生已渡，以及你年长颤抖”。
整首诗以优美的语言和深邃的情感，展现出叶芝对莫德爱情的虔诚与坚守。
他用时光的流逝和岁月的损耗来强调爱情的珍贵和稀有，以及爱情能够穿越时光的巨大力量。
这首诗鼓舞了读者思考爱情的真谛以及它在人们生命中的重要性。
英语诗歌朗诵当你老了朗诵欣赏
英语诗歌朗诵当你老了朗诵欣赏《当你老了》是威廉·巴特勒·叶芝于1893年创作的一首诗歌,是叶芝献给女友毛特·冈妮热烈而真挚的爱情诗篇。
今天店铺在这里带大家一起欣赏英语诗歌朗诵《当你老了》，欢迎大家阅读!当你老了英语诗歌朗诵When You are Old by W.B YEATS当你年老时，叶芝When you are old and grey and full of sleep,当你年老，鬓斑，睡意昏沉，And nodding by the fire, take down this book,在炉旁打盹时，取下这本书，And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;慢慢诵读，梦忆从前你双眸，神色柔和，眼波中倒影深深;How many loved your moments of glad grace,多少人爱你风韵妩媚的时光，And loved your beauty with love false or true,爱你的美丽出自假意或真情，But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,但唯有一人爱你灵魂的至诚，And loved the sorrows of your changing face;爱你渐衰的脸上愁苦的风霜;And bending down beside the glowing bars,弯下身子，在炽红的壁炉边，Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled忧伤地低诉，爱神如何逃走，And paced upon the mountains overhead在头顶上的群山巅漫步闲游，And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.把他的面孔隐没在繁星中间。
when you are old赏析
when you are old赏析《When You Are Old》观赏析《When You Are Old》是爱尔兰著名诗人威廉·巴特勒·叶芝（William Butler Yeats）创作的一首诗歌。
这首诗通过表达对逝去的爱情的深情缅怀，以及对时间的不可逆转性的思考，揭示了诗人对于一段年轻时的爱情的回忆和患得患失的感受。
通过捕捉到人们共同的情感经历，这首诗展现出了真实而壮美的诗意。
首先，这首诗的标题《When You Are Old》给读者以沉思，引发了对时间流逝和变老的反思。
诗人以“你”为对象，唤起了读者的共鸣感。
当人们变老时，回忆起年轻时的旧爱，随着时间的推移，对待这段爱情的看法也会发生变化。
于是，诗人以一种真挚的情感表达了他对逝去的爱情的感受。
接着，诗人在诗中运用了优美的语言和形象描写，将读者带入一个神秘而富有情感的世界。
诗人以“When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book,”开头，通过岁月的积淀和悠闲的时刻，将读者引入到一个爱情故事的情景中。
诗人希望当“你”变老时，能想起曾经的回忆，借此挑起读者对爱情和青春的思考。
此外，诗人在表达爱情的同时也不忘表达时间的无情和变幻。
在诗的后半部分，他描绘了“你”在年老之后，遗憾地回忆起曾经对爱情的态度。
诗人写道：“How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face”。
这段文字通过反复使用“loved”的动词形式，传达了上述观点。
CC专属 赏析叶芝诗歌 当你老去 When you are old
有人只知道《当你老了》这首诗感人，是感动了一个多世纪的 爱情绝唱。可是在它背后，却隐藏着多么沮丧的爱情悲剧？
When I first read this poetry, I felt that I want to cry. The poet had declared love for Maud Gonne many times, but he had never get her response. •So Yeats could just imagine many years later, when the woman read this poetry by chance, she could realize that he is the one who would love her forever.
当你年老时 （傅浩 译）
• • • • • • • • • • •
当你年老，鬓斑，睡意昏沉， 在炉旁打盹时，取下这本书， 慢慢诵读，梦忆从前你双眸 神色柔和，眼波中倒影深深； 多少人爱你风韵妩媚的时光， 爱你的美丽出自假意或真情， 但唯有一人爱你灵魂的至诚， 爱你渐衰的脸上愁苦的风霜； 弯下身子，在炽红的壁炉边， 忧伤地低诉，爱神如何逃走， 在头顶上的群山巅漫步闲游， 把他的面孔隐没在繁星中间。
pilgrim: A religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.朝圣者，朝觐者：旅行 到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者
Analysis：
When You Are Old (3)
----WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
v. 低Байду номын сангаас， 低声抱怨
Techniques of expression and emotion
Whenyouareold朗诵和赏析精品PPT课件
And paced upon the mountains overhead, 在头顶的山上他缓缓踱着步子，
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 将脸隐没在了群星之中。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; 回想它们过去的浓重的阴影；
How many loved your moments of glad grace, 多少人爱你年轻环畅的时候
And loved your beauty with love false or true; 爱慕你的美貌出于假意或真心，
• Contrast between other people’s love and his
• And bending down
beside the glowing bars,
• Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled
• And paled upon the mountains overhead,
woman who seemed to
dream of the soft look ,
be old and clumsy.
When you are old 济慈诗歌欣赏精编版
My Comments
• The Tragic Beauty
“When You Are Old” is mainly based on imagination. It starts with a lovely and warm picture of an old lady: when you are old, my lady, and your hair have turned grey, you will be nodding by the fire, full of sleep. The speaker imagines one day, when his beloved young lady is old, she will be reading this poem and feel the youth of herself again. The second stanza is a contrast between other admirers and the speaker: how many of your admirers love you is only because of your beauty and youth when you are graceful and elegant? Nevertheless, there is only one man who loves your noble soul and your aging face.
Major Works
The Countess Cathleen (1892)《凯丝琳女伯爵 》------a play - The Early Romantic Period’s Poems: Crossway (1899) 《十字路口》 The Wind Among the Reeds (1899) 《苇间风》
when you are old 鉴赏
When You Are OldWhen I glance over the book, I am attracted by a poem title --- When You Are Old. I am sure that the poem is related to love and so it is. It is the first time I read William Butler Yeats.Why I am sure that the poem is about love even though I just read the title before? It is all because the magic of the four words. They brought a picture to me. An old man and an old woman were slowly walking on the street with the warm sunshine. It is also my expectation of love, loving a person for a lifetime with no regret and no miss. Yeats did not get the woman’s love at last, but his love of the woman is deep in our heart.The poem does not have any sweet words or any promise of love. It just shows Yeats’ lifelong love in a peaceful way which attr acts us a lot. “…one man loved the pilgrim soul in you…” Pilgrim is a person who travels especially a long way to a holy place as an art of religious love and respect. The pilgrim soul gives me a holy impression of the woman. It tells me that the woman is not a shallow person; she had a strong mind and a benevolent heart which both are attractive, absorbing Yeats. Yeats loved the woman not for what she was, but for what he was when he was with her. Everyone always wants to find their soul mates. They want to find a special kind of love which is also for their souls not only for their bodies. But people also miss it. Sometimes it is because of their carefulness and sometimes because they do not value it. I do not know why the woman didn’t accept Yeats’ love r esulting that Yeats’ mostof the poems are covered with sadness. In the poem, Yeats contrasts his love for her with the love if others. “…How many loved your moments of glad grace, and loved your beauty with love false or true…” He first showed the love of others, telling that many of the people love the woman’s beautiful appearance and the love will fade away with time. “…But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, and loved the sorrows of your changing face…”He tells that he will love her for lifelong whatever she changed. This obvious comparison strongly shows that his love is not the same with the others.Yeats’ love of the woman is the ideal love in the world. I hope that when I am old, I have already found the person I love as the most romantic thing is to be getting older with you slowly.。
when you are old赏析
when you are old赏析英国诗人、诗人、政治家威廉威廉姆斯（WilliamButlerYeats）于1893年发表了一首叫作《当你老了》（WhenYouAreOld）的诗。
这首诗说明一个人在他青春年少时对特定人的爱如何改变了他的生活，并且会持续不变。
这首诗深受西方读者的喜爱，充满浪漫的情绪，并告诉人们，能够永远的爱情并不存在。
《当你老了》是威廉姆斯最有名的诗之一，许多读者可以轻易地把自己的恋情与诗里的情况联系到一起，通过该诗可以看到作者的深情，可能对感情有着一种无可挽回的渴望，又或者对未来满怀畏惧。
《当你老了》由三节组成，描写了一个情侣在他们青春年少时相爱的故事。
在第一节中，作者向他的恋人叙述了他们青春年少时相爱的情况，他告诉他的恋人，当你老了，你会怀念我们青春时相爱的记忆。
第二节表达了作者对特定人的爱以及对特定人的温柔和深情，以及作者对时间流逝的悲恸感受。
最后一节作者认为，当你老了，你会大多会明白我们相爱时的感受，这并不重要，因为我们的爱情已经消失。
《当你老了》以一种完美无缺的句子构成，深刻地描绘出一段爱情发生后，当爱情过后，对感情未来的悲观预期。
它告诉读者，虽然当我们老了，我们可能还记得当年的爱情，但是它仍然会随着时间而消失。
《当你老了》并不只是一首浪漫的挽歌，它更是一次性情深刻的自省，这首诗带给读者留下深刻的感受，帮助我们更好地了解自己，回顾爱情，更加善待自身。
站在当今社会角度来看，《当你老了》更加深刻，它借用的爱情比喻，再次提醒人们，无论爱情会怎样结束，它都会随着时间流逝而消失，而这种消散是不可避免的。
我们应该珍爱当下的爱情，尽管未来的爱情会结束，但仍然要完整的去经历它，也要学会去接受它，而不是抗拒它。
《当你老了》这首诗，让我们对爱情满怀期待，希望它可以永存，但又给我们一个应对未来的方式：学会接受，学会放手，学会珍惜当下的爱情，不断追求更好的自己，让自己的爱情和生活更加灿烂美丽。
叶芝《当你老了》诗歌赏析(英文版)
叶芝《当你老了》诗歌赏析(英文版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1The appreciation of “When You Are Old”This poem chooses from the poetry "rose" of Yeats, which is written in 1893, it is one of the representative early works of Yeats, addresses to his heart goddess, who is also the most important woman in his life.“When you are old and gray and full of sleep, and nodding by the fire”, the poet starts with a pencil like painting a picture which interlaces the shadow withlight , no vivid color, atmospheric background and lingering characters’ mov e, only a quiet life fabric of old age. Although at this time, Yeats was only 29, his lover was only 27 years old, but the "white head", "Sleep giddy" , "snoozing by the fire", a simple image, but let time rapidly move forth to the future of her. At that time, she lost the charming appearance, lost fresh youth; maybe the readers can't help asking: what kind of emotion is the poet for her at that time. “Take down this book, and slowly read, and dream of the soft look; your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep”, very few words, the poet lead her experience his deep feeling slowly. Let an old woman to look back may seem to be cruel and the gap between of the contrast will diffuse inthe heart. And in this gap, the poet gradually recognizes the firm love, which likes an unexpected gift, a surprise. As if the gentle stream are starting to flow from the iceberg and melting slowly out of it, with the huge source, which is a long process.The conception of the original whole poem in the first stanza describes that an old woman looks back to her love when she was young. What is love Perhaps it is only the one who is really experienced that kind of real emotion can have sincerely feelings of its appearance. But no matter how, the memory of love is the sweetest and most often does when he or she is old just as what is written in the poem, beauty is old, the appearance is gone, and she is sitting by the fire and starts reviewing the past love.“How many loved your moments of glad grace, and loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, and loved the sorrows of your changing face”,since the poem has already opened, the feeling of the poet has been read slowly, after so long trial, he can't wait to contrast with other admirer, and express his strong feeling in his heart, which hasbeen shaking his emotion.Other's "false or true" has passed through her long life, while his love to her pilgrim's soul, sweet and sad, in a few years. The faith of love let poet could no longer tell carefully, finally he sorrows unbearably, and compares himself to the only person passionately and proudly; "Only a man" is the most interest to her pursues, beyond time, space and secular.Of course after understanding the heroine of the poetry, the reader is easy to know that she is a free movement warrior, she and Yeats has the common ideal and pursuit, that is the struggle for the liberation of Ireland. What’s more, Yeats is also a poet who possesses mysticism, romantic and aestheticism. At this time, the stream of love as if the flood in the valley, fast but still lonely. The thinking of the love is awakening slowly in the memory, facing so crazy profession, she should joy or grieveThis poem is deepened in the final section. “And bending down beside the glowing bars, murmur, a little sadly”,the shaking fire shines upon the withered appearance; the screen is vague with light and shade, sothat readers can't help imagining the old woman’s mood. Is she mourning the fleeting of youth, or the twining of love Once let poet’ feeling burying in time, the past events in the time can't be chased, only the memories can give some consolations. “How love fled and paced upon the mountains overhead, and hid his face amid a crowd of stars.” With the time goes, which touched the old woman so much, love is also met subsequently slip away No, there is such a kind of love, it remains, it is just not be responded, and it can't find its habitats, but it is very clinging to survive, or stepping on the mountaintop, or impaling in the stars.The poet's love, is not accepted, is sweet torment, and hate is woven into the forever altered. At this time, the emotional stream has come to the estuary softly, going to the ocean, and sinking into the deep end, whose surface is calm. The monologue, endless miles of faithful attitude, endless grievance and injustice of the poet, these all return to the silent waiting in real life. Finally, the love as if the lofty and cold stars on the top, which have the insurmountable distance, but never fails to stare at her. Such enduring love may puzzle thereaders, they still need to pack up their heart again and return to the reason reluctantly. It gives an everlasting and divine theme to love, making the reader feel the great love suddenly, and the precious of love. Let the reader to be affected by both the sentimental and the encouraging, maybe there is a kind of true love which is no need to own, however, it also tough exists and has been around!Love is the entire of this poem; the whole poem uses the simple language level, but if you read carefully, there seems to be a mysterious breath of strong winds. The love and the persistent of the poet, the sad or happy of the poet, no matter how our readers or the translators who might feel the fall in love of the feeling can not really take hold in place.By writing this poem in this fashion, the narrator could possibly hope to achieve either of the following: the woman, once old, will remember the days when she was young with happiness but grow regretful that she did not take advantage of his love, or the woman, in the present, will see what an opportunity she is missing by ignoring his love for her and leaving him to fade into the past.。
when you are old英文版赏析
Understanding
Understanding
It is a love poem that the author wrote for a famous actress. There are not too much passionate words of love to express his feeling to her. He used a more gentle way to speak his love. I think a good poem doesn’t need any fancy words. Even if some plain and direct language also can make reader feel its beauty.
Question 2
What kind of emotion the author has to Maud Gonne? Author loved her when she was young and beautiful until she was old. He loves the sorrows of her changing face and the pilgrim soul in her. From that, we can know what the real love is. Real love is not love one’s appearance, it is that attracted by one’s soul.
Reading
When You Are Old William Butler Yeats When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars
when you are old 诗歌赏析
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
• 茉德•冈一直对叶芝若即若离。1891年7月，叶芝误解了 她在给自己的一封信中的信息，一位她对自己作了爱情 的暗示，他立刻兴冲冲地跑去第一次向茉德•冈求婚。她 拒绝了，说她不能和他结婚，但希望和叶芝保持友谊。 此后茉德•冈始终拒绝叶芝的追求。她在1903年嫁给爱尔 兰军官麦克布来德少校。这场婚姻后来颇有波折，甚至
出现了灾难，可她十分固执，即使在婚后完全失意时，
依然拒绝叶芝的追求。尽管如此，叶芝对ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้她的爱慕终
身不渝。
因此，难以排解的痛苦充满了叶芝一生中的很长时 间。 爱情无望的痛苦和不幸，促使叶芝写下很多针对茉 德•冈的诗歌。在数十年时光里，从各种各样的角度， 茉德•冈不断激发叶芝的创作灵感，有时是激情的爱恋， 有时是绝望的怨恨，更多的是爱与恨之间复杂的张力。
When You Are Old By William Butler Yeats
When you are old and grey and full of sleep， And nodding by the fire，take down this book， And slowly read，and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once，and of their shadows deep;
And bending down beside the glowing bars， Murmur，a little sadly，how love fled
《当你老了》诗歌赏析
《当你老了》诗歌赏析《当你老了》诗歌赏析在学习、工作、生活中，大家都收藏过自己喜欢的诗歌吧，诗歌具有精炼含蓄的特点，起着反映社会生活、表达思想感情的作用。
你知道什么样的诗歌才经典吗？下面是店铺整理的《当你老了》诗歌赏析，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
When you are old 当你老了--- William Butler Yeats——威廉·巴特勒·叶芝When you are old and grey and full of sleep,当你老了，头发花白，睡意沉沉，And nodding by the fire，take down this book,倦坐在炉边，取下这本书来，And slowly read,and dream of the soft look慢慢读着，追梦当年的眼神Your eyes had once,and of their shadows deep;你那柔美的神采与深幽的晕影。
How many loved your moments of glad grace,多少人爱过你昙花一现的身影，And loved your beauty with love false or true,爱过你的美貌，以虚伪或真情，But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you惟独一人曾爱你那朝圣者的心，And loved the sorrows of your changing face;爱你哀戚的脸上岁月的留痕。
And bending down beside the glowing bars,在炉罩边低眉弯腰，Murmur,a little sadly,how Love fled忧戚沉思，喃喃而语，And paced upon the mountains overhead爱情是怎样逝去，又怎样步上群山，And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.怎样在繁星之间藏住了脸。
叶芝《当你老了》诗歌赏析(英文版)
The appreciation of “When You Are Old”This poem chooses from the poetry "rose" of Yeats, which is written in 1893, it is one of the representative early works of Yeats, addresses to his heart goddess, who is also the most important woman in his life.“Whe n you are old and gray and full of sleep, a nd nodding by the fire”, the poet starts with a pencil like painting a picture which interlaces the shadow with light , no vivid color, atmospheric background and lingering characters’ move, only a quiet life fabric of old age. Although at this time, Yeats was only 29, his lover was only 27 years old, but the "white head", "Sleep giddy" , "snoozing by the fire", a simple image, but let time rapidly move forth to the future of her. At that time, she lost the charming appearance, lost fresh youth; maybe the readers can't help asking: what kind of emotion is the poet for her at that time. “Take down this book, and slowly read, and dream of the soft look; your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep”, veryfew words, the poet leadher experience his deep feeling slowly. Let an old woman to look back may seem to be cruel and the gap between of the contrast will diffuse in the heart. And in this gap, the poet gradually recognizes the firm love, which likes an unexpected gift, a surprise. As if the gentle stream are starting to flow from the iceberg and melting slowly out of it, with the huge source, which is a long process.The conception of the original whole poem in the first stanza describes that an old woman looks back to her love when she was young. What is love? Perhaps it is only the one who is really experienced that kind of real emotion can have sincerely feelings of its appearance. But no matter how, the memory of love is the sweetest and most often does when he or she is old just as what is written in the poem, beauty is old, the appearance is gone, and she is sitting by the fire and starts reviewing the past love.“How many loved your moments of glad grace, and loved your beauty with love false or true; Butone man loved the pilgrim soul in you,a nd loved the sorrows of your changing face”, since the poem has already opened, the feeling of the poet has been read slowly, after so long trial, he can't wait to contrast with other admirer, and express his strong feeling in his heart, which has been shaking his emotion.Other's "false or true" has passed through her long life, while his love to her pilgrim's soul, sweet and sad, in a few years. The faith of love let poet could no longer tell carefully, finally he sorrows unbearably, and compares himself to the only person passionately and proudly; "Only a man" is the most interest to her pursues, beyond time, space and secular.Of course after understanding the heroine of the poetry, the reader is easy to know that she is a free movement warrior, she and Yeats has the common ideal and pursuit, that is the struggle for the liberation of Ireland. What’s more, Yeats is also a poet who possesses mysticism, romantic and aestheticism. At this time, the stream of love as if theflood in the valley, fast but still lonely. The thinking of the love is awakening slowly in the memory, facing so crazy profession, she should joy or grieve?This poem is deepened in the final section. “And bending down beside the glowing bars, murmur, a little sadly”,the shaking fire shines upon the withered appearance; the screen is vague with light and shade, so that readers can't help imagining the old woman’s mood. Is she mourning the fleeting of youth, or the twining of love? Once let poet’feeling burying in time, the past events in the time can't be chased, only the memories can give some consolations. “How love fled and paced upon the mountains overhead, and hid his face amid a crowd of stars.”With the time goes, which touched the old woman so much, love is also met subsequently slip away? No, there is such a kind of love, it remains, it is just not be responded, and it can't find its habitats, but it is very clinging to survive, or stepping on the mountaintop, or impaling in the stars.The poet's love, is not accepted, is sweet torment, and hate is woven into the forever altered. At this time, the emotional stream has come to the estuary softly, going to the ocean, and sinking into the deep end, whose surface is calm. The monologue, endless miles of faithful attitude, endless grievance and injustice of the poet, these all return to the silent waiting in real life. Finally, the love as if the lofty and cold stars on the top, which have the insurmountable distance, but never fails to stare at her. Such enduring love may puzzle the readers, they still need to pack up their heart again and return to the reason reluctantly. It gives an everlasting and divine theme to love, making the reader feel the great love suddenly, and the precious of love. Let the reader to be affected by both the sentimental and the encouraging, maybe there is a kind of true love which is no need to own, however, it also tough exists and has been around!Love is the entire of this poem; the wholepoemuses the simple language level, but if you read carefully, there seems to be a mysterious breath of strong winds. The love and the persistent of the poet, the sad or happy of the poet, no matter how our readers or the translators who might feel the fall in love of the feeling can not really take hold in place.By writing this poem in this fashion, the narrator could possibly hope to achieve either of the following: the woman, once old, will remember the days when she was young with happiness but grow regretful that she did not take advantage of his love, or the woman, in the present, will see what an opportunity she is missing by ignoring his love for her and leaving him to fade into the past.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
寓永恒的爱于平淡的文字中——When+You+Are+Old赏析
收稿日期 2006 11 08
作者简介 邹雪茜 1979
女 四川成都人 四川
师范大学外语学院助教 硕士 研究方向为应用语言学
最后一处连续的重读是第三小节第二行末love fled 这一节的 诗句所表现的是诗作者对逝去的爱情的痛悼之情 垂头看着炉火的 闪耀 作者嘴里念的 心里想的尽是那刻骨的爱恋的消逝 炉火闪 烁 使得伤情者仿佛看见他的那份爱步入了群星之中 虽然他隐藏 了自己的脸 但也让人看到翌日的曙光 有无限的希望 爱既已逝
威廉 帕特勒 叶芝 William Butler Yeats 1865 ~ 1939) 1865 年出生于都柏林一个信奉新教的画师家庭 曾于1932年获得诺贝 尔文学奖 1916年发生在爱尔兰的复活节叛乱活动对叶芝影响颇 大 这在他诸多的诗作中都有体现 他的诗作主要有三大基本主题 公正 在混乱中的冥思 寻求纯粹的美德 早年的叶芝倾向于浪漫 主义 并深受唯美主义和象征主义的影响 成为最早广泛使用象征 手法创作的诗人之一 他厌恶商业文明 希望远离现实 主张诗的 语言要含蓄 脱俗 其早期代表作有 十字路口 等 90年代后叶 芝投入爱尔兰民族自治运动 结识了莫德 冈 Mand Gonne 叶 芝对莫德 冈一见钟情 而莫德 冈对叶芝的思想和创作都有很大 影响 成为他诗歌灵感的一大源泉 这个时期叶芝的诗作趋向表现 现实 诗歌内容也由朦胧走向明朗 本文的中心即是叶芝写给莫 德 冈的一首诗When You Are Old 莫德 冈也参加过爱尔兰独立 运动 所以诗人在诗中说她有 朝圣者的灵魂 the pilgrim soul 而这也正是令诗人叶芝对其一往情深的原因所在 可令人叹息的是 诗人并没能最终得到自己心目中女神的爱
When_You_are_old赏析
• • • • • • • •
When you are old and grey and full of sleep , And nodding by the fire, take down this book. And slowly read, and dream of the soft look , Your eyes had once, and of their shadow deep. How many loved your moments of glad grace, And love your beauty with love false or true. But one man love the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrow of your changing face.
bendingdownbesideglowingbarslittlesadlyhowlovefledpaleduponmountainsoverheadhidhisfaceamidrhymeabbacddceffe当你老了冰心译当你老了头发花白睡意沉沉倦坐在炉边取下这本书来慢慢读着追梦当年的眼神那柔美的神采与深幽的晕影
Techniques of expression and emotion
• Imagination
• A picture which seemed to be old and clumsy • Meanwhile, the picture is warm and fragrant
• Contrast
•进入不惑之年后，在现代主义诗人伊兹拉· 庞德等人 的影响下，尤其是在其本人参与爱尔兰民族主义政治 运动的切身经验的影响下，叶芝的创作风格发生了比 较激烈的变化，更加趋近现代主义了。
When You Are Old 汉译文的评析-2019年文档
When You Are Old 汉译文的评析一、引言When You Are Old是叶芝献给女友毛特?冈妮热烈而真挚的爱情诗篇。
诗歌语言简明，但情感丰富真切。
诗人采用了多种艺术表现手法。
文章通过深入剖析诗作中诗人所使用的艺术表现手法，诸如假设想象、对比反衬、意象强调、象征升华，再现了诗人对女友忠贞不渝的爱恋之情。
揭示了现实中的爱情和理想中的爱情之间不可弥合的距离。
如何用中文真实再现作者对爱人的真挚情感，是每位译者必须考虑的问题。
在我国，飞白、袁可嘉、杨牧、裘小龙和李明等多位译者本诗进行翻译，给读者呈现出风格不一的译文。
本文选取飞白、袁可嘉和李明的部分译文进行对比分析，探讨诗歌翻译中情感再现的重要性。
二、When You Are Old汉译文的评析1.题目翻译评析。
When You Are Old飞白译：当你老了袁可嘉译：当你老了李明译：当你韶光已逝时究其字面意思，多数人都会将其翻译成“当你老了”。
但李明却另辟蹊径，将其译为“当你韶光已逝时”。
在字典中，“韶光”一词比喻“美好的青春年华”。
而当时两人邂逅的时候，毛特?冈妮二十二岁，正处于自己的青春岁月中。
李明的译文不禁让读者感叹岁月的无情，但又为作者忠贞不渝的情感而动容。
因此，笔者认为李明的“韶光”一次用的恰到好处。
2.诗文翻译评析。
And nodding by the fire，take down this book.飞白译：在炉前打盹，请取下这本诗篇袁可嘉译：炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌李明译：倦坐于炉火旁，请取下这本诗集这句话描述的是说爱人在年老时，睡衣昏沉的状态下的动作。
但三位译者的不同之处体现在动词的使用和“book”一词的翻译。
与飞白和袁可嘉不同的是，李明没有将“nodding” 译成“打盹”，而是改为“倦坐”。
笔者认为“倦坐”一词用的好。
因为，自己的爱人无论何时都是举止优雅的。
而“打盹”虽然忠实原文，但用在女性身上，有欠妥当。
再者，傅浩（2002）在《五种读法》中提到，“book”在这里不是一般的印刷品，而是指诗人赠给情人的亲手抄有情诗的硬皮笔记本。
叶芝《当你老了》诗歌赏析.doc
This poem chooses from the poetry "rose" of Yeats, which is written in 1893, it is one of the representative early works of Yeats, addresses to his heart goddess, who is also the most important woman in his life.“Whenyou are old and gray and full of slee p,and nodding by the fire ”, the poet starts witha pencil like painting a picture which interlaces the shadow with light , no vivid color, atmospheric background and lingering characters ’ move, only a quiet life fabric of old age. Although at this time, Yeats was only 29, his lover was only 27 years old, but the "white head", "Sleep giddy" , "snoozing by the fire", a simple image, but let time rapidly move forth to thefuture of her. At that time, she lost the charming appearance, lost fresh youth; maybe the readerscan't help asking: what kind of emotion is thepoet for her at that time. “Take down this book, and slowly read, and dream of the soft look; your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep”, very few words, the poet lead her experience his deepfeeling slowly. Let an old womanto look back may seem to be cruel and the gap between of the contrast will diffuse in the heart. And in thisgap, the poet gradually recognizes the firm love, which likes an unexpected gift, a surprise. As if the gentle stream are starting to flow from theiceberg and melting slowly out of it, with thehuge source, which is a long process.The conception of the original whole poem in the first stanza describes that an old womanlooks back to her love when she was young. What is love? Perhaps it is only the one who is really experienced that kind of real emotion can have sincerely feelings of its appearance. But no matter how, the memoryof love is the sweetest and most often does when he or she is old just as what is written in the poem, beauty is old, the appearance is gone, and she is sitting by the fire and starts reviewing the past love.“How many loved your moments of glad grace, and loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, and lovedthe sorrows of your changing face ” , since the poem has already opened, the feeling of the poethas been read slowly, after so long trial, hecan't wait to contrast with other admirer, andexpress his strong feeling in his heart, which has been shaking his emotion. Other's "false or true" has passed through her long life, while his loveto her pilgrim's soul, sweet and sad, in a fewyears. The faith of love let poet could no longer tell carefully, finally he sorrows unbearably,and compares himself to the only person passionately and proudly; "Only a man" is the most interest to her pursues, beyond time, space and secular.Of course after understanding the heroine of the poetry, the reader is easy to know that sheis a free movementwarrior, she and Yeats has the commonideal and pursuit, that is the struggle for the liberation of Ireland. What’s more, Yeats is also a poet who possesses mysticism, romantic and aestheticism. At this time, the stream of love as if the flood in the valley, fast but still lonely.The thinking of the love is awakening slowly inthe memory, facing so crazy profession, she should joy or grieve?This poem is deepened in the final section.“And bending down beside the glowing bars, murmur, a little sadly ”,the shaking fire shines upon the withered appearance; the screen is vague with light and shade, so that readers can't help imagining the old woman’s mood. Is she mourning the fleeting of youth, or the twining of love?Once let poet ’ feeling burying in time, the past events in the time can't be chased, only the memories can give some consolations. “How love fled and paced upon the mountains overhead, andhid his face amid a crowd of stars. ” With the time goes, which touched the old woman so much, loveis also met subsequently slip away? No, there issuch a kind of love, it remains, it is just notbe responded, and it can't find its habitats, but it is very clinging to survive, or stepping on the mountaintop, or impaling in the stars.The poet's love, is not accepted, is sweettorment, and hate is woven into the forever altered. At this time, the emotional stream hascome to the estuary softly, going to the ocean,and sinking into the deep end, whose surface iscalm. The monologue, endless miles of faithful attitude, endless grievance and injustice of the poet, these all return to the silent waiting inreal life. Finally, the love as if the lofty and cold stars on the top, which have the insurmountable distance, but never fails to stare at her. Such enduring love maypuzzle the readers, they still need to pack up their heart again andreturn to the reason reluctantly. It gives aneverlasting and divine theme to love, making the reader feel the great love suddenly, and the precious of love. Let the reader to be affectedby both the sentimental and the encouraging, maybethere is a kind of true love which is no need to own, however, it also tough exists and has been around!Love is the entire of this poem; the wholepoem uses the simple language level, but if youread carefully, there seems to be a mysteriousbreath of strong winds. The love and the persistent of the poet, the sad or happy of thepoet, no matter how our readers or the translators who might feel the fall in love of the feeling can not really take hold in place. By writing this poemin this fashion, the narrator could possibly hope to achieve either of the following: the woman, once old, will remember the days when she wasyoung with happiness but grow regretful that she did not take advantage of his love, or the woman,in the present, will see what an opportunity sheis missing by ignoring his love for her and leaving him to fade into the past.。
When You Are Old赏析
When You Are Old
When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
When You Are Old
William Butler Yeats Ireland
Outline
• Reciting • Introduction Of Yeats • Background Of The Poem • Appreciation (Rhyme&Translation) • Thoughts • Question Time
When you are old, you are lonely.
From ShiJia
sleep,
当你年老，鬓斑，睡意
And nodding by the fire, take down this
昏沉，
book,
在炉旁打盹时，取下这
And slowly read, and dream of the soft
本书，
look
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Contrast
Contrast between an attractive young girl and an old lady Contrast between other people’s love and the port's. Contrast between reality and imagination
Imagination
The poet imagine a picture in which an old lady read a book by accident, and she was deeply immersed in the the memories of the past.
Analysis
Major Works
The Countess Cathleen (1892)《凯丝琳女伯爵 》------a play - The Early Romantic Period’s Poems: Crossway (1899) 《十字路口》 The Wind Among the Reeds (1899) 《苇间风》 The Rose (1893) -The Period of Transition’s Poems: In the Seven Woods (1904) 《七重林中》 The Great Helmet and Other Poems (1910) 《绿盔及其他诗作 》 The Wild Swans at Coole (1919)《库利的野天鹅 》 Michael Robartes and the Dancer (1921) 《迈可· 罗拔兹与舞者 》 -The Great Period’s Poems : The Tower (1928) 《塔楼 》 The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1933) 《回梯与其他诗作》
My Comments
• The last stanza seems to be irrelevant to the previous stanzas, but it is the elevation of his affection: the old lady will bend down beside the stove and murmur sadly about the God of Love fleeing away. He goes up a mountain overhead and hides his face among a crowd of stars. This is only the literal meaning of the third stanza and the implied meaning is seeing the God of Love flee away may make you a little sad, but in fact, the God just hides himself in the sky. We may not be able to get married in the human world, but our soul can unite when we are in heaven.
Background
This poem was written in 1897 by Yeats. The poet declared love for Maud Gonne many times, but he never get her response. So Yeats wrote this poem to imagine she could realize that he is the one who loves her forever when the woman read this poem by chance many years later.
William Butler Yeats
In 1923, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for what the Nobel Committee described as "inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation." He was the first Irishman so honored. Yeats is also a dramatist , writing verse plays in most of the cases. He wrote about 20 plays altogether from 1892 to 1939. The play was a great inspiration to the Irish nationalists who were fighting against the English government for their own freedom and independence .
Use of symbols
“fire” symbolized “warm”. “mountain” symbolized tough, sublimation “stars” symbolized forever
Emphasis
The repetition of fire Fire is so warm, but the poet felt despair for his love.
Yeats’ early poetry was under the influence of the romantic poets, but his Irish theme and his special use of language soon showed him to be a poet of distinction.
Analysis
And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paled upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
How many loved your moments of glad grace, And love your beauty with love false or true. But one man love the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrow of your changing face.
When you are old
When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look ， Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
Analysis
When you are old and grey and full of sleep , And nodding by the fire, take down this book. And slowly read, and dream of the soft look , Your eyes had once, and of their shadow deep.
My Comments
• The Tragic Beauty “When You Are Old” is mainly based on imagination. It starts with a lovely and warm picture of an old lady: when you are old, my lady, and your hair have turned grey, you will be nodding by the fire, full of sleep. The speaker imagines one day, when his beloved young lady is old, she will be reading this poem and feel the youth of herself again. The second stanza is a contrast between other admirers and the speaker: how many of your admirers love you is only because of your beauty and youth when you are graceful and elegant? Nevertheless, there is only one man who loves your noble soul and your aging face.