英语专业八级新题型写作突破【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】附录1 英语专业八级写作常用词汇【圣才出品
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧分享
的语法学问,理清概念;二要注重提高运用语言学问解决具体问题的能力。
3.篇章结构
2.词汇与搭配
在第 1、第 2 点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点:语法和词汇。
校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及 同时我们也一再强调,这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估,但它不是简洁、
运用。比方:
孤立地检验学生的语法词汇学问。
外层空间应为 outer space,而不是 out space〔1996 年第 5 题〕,
该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说,该项目旨在测试在具体语境
做动作应为 perform an act,而不是 make an act〔1997 年第 8 题〕, 或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中,
本文格式为 Word 版,下载可任意编辑,页眉双击删除即可。
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧分享
1.语法学问 众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法学问。没有
专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧共享
系统的语法学问,学习者就很难全面、精确地以口头或书面的形式表达思
校对与改错〔Proofreading and Error Correction〕
〔把 in 改成 on〕〖FK〕〗
类别;各种不同关系的表示法,等等。只有在此基础上,学生才能敏捷正
2〕句际错误:对此类错误的推断要基于上下文之上,也就是牵涉到 确地【专业英语八级考试题型分析与应试技巧共享】
1997 年试卷的第 5 题
departure.This is what his body wants to do,therefore〔5〕
年第 4 题〕,等等。
关联的句中。鉴于这个特点,学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去推断句子的
英语专业八级写作应试技巧
英语专业八级写作应试方法主要考点内容:作文题目、论据、论点。
作文一共30分,写出是否同意某一观点,1-10分;分析出因果关系,11-20分,两种观点二选其一并说明分析,21-30分。
(例举出八个例子,均为专八考题或模拟题,必须一条一条列出来,这叫条理清晰)作文中如果讨论原因,我们却大谈结果就犯了张冠李戴的错误,就会严重跑题。
为了提高文章质量,我建议大家在做brainstorm时除了考虑直接简单的因果关系,还可以在深度和广度上做一些努力。
比如说考虑社会全国、全球范围的因果关系或者文化道德传统层次的因果关系,这样经常能保证文章内容的优势,从而我们赢得高分。
从经验上看,最好的搭配是两个直接原因或结果,加上一个间接原因和结果。
在结论段中,如果文章是谈某个问题的原因,我们可以提出一些建议。
而如果是谈结果,我们就可以讨论意义及解决这个问题可以带来很多好处。
这些题目都是自己通过做真题,仔细梳理出来的,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、My opinion on campus disciplines.1.first,these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning.2.are necessary to prepare students for the their future career.3.are also necessary for the sound development of the society。
二、Should student read the literature works?1.reading literary works helps students with their study2.is helping students cultivate themselves3.is necessary for carrying on human culture。
英语专业八级考试题型及应试技巧(1)
英语专业八级考试题型及应试技巧(1)第一部分英语专业八级考试是由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的(非教育部主办),对英语专业高年级学生英语水平进行衡量的一种外语水平考试。
是目前我国体现英语水平的等级考试。
它在每年的三月份举办一次,考试分为上午和下午两场,上午做听力、阅读、改错,下午做翻译和写作。
对时间的要求比较严格。
随着考试的日益正规化,参考人数的不断增加,专业八级考试(TEM-8)的性及社会影响也在不断地提高。
考试已得到越来越多的人的认可。
但市面上帮助学生了解TEM-8考试的书籍却不多,谈到TEM-8考试应试技巧的书籍就更少,为此我们针对TEM-8考试的各种题型编写了应试技巧,旨在帮助广大学生全面地了解TEM-8考试的性质、目的、内容所测试的语言能力等,从而做到知己知彼,顺利通过TEM-8考试。
Ⅰ专业八级考试大纲国家教委《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》规定,高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功,进一步扩大知识面,重点应放在培养英语综合技能,充实文化知识,提高交际能力上。
”同时,《大纲》也指出,“大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。
”“测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化,使具有科学性、客观性和可行性”。
根据《大纲》中的上述要求,英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容:(一、考试目的:)本考试的目的是检查大纲执行的情况,特别是大纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力,促进大纲的进一步贯彻,提高教学质量。
(二、考试性质与范围:)本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。
由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备,所以有关说的技能暂缓测试。
(三、考试时间与命题:)英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。
由英语专业八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。
(四、考试形式:)为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力,既照顾到科学性、客观性,又照顾到可行性以及高级英语水平测试的特点,本考试的形式采用主观试题和客观试题相结合,单项技能测试与综合技能测试高度相结合的方法。
【7A文】英语专业八级考试题型分析与应试技巧
英语专业八级考试题型分析与应试技巧听力理解(ListeningComprehension)题型分析与应试技巧英语专业八级考试的听力理解部分包括四个项目:SectionA,SectionB,SectionC与SectionD。
前三项,考试时间共20SectionA:TalkSectionB:ConversationorInterviewSectionC:NewsBroadcast以上各项均由五道选择题组成。
每道选择题后有15秒间隙。
要求学生从试卷所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
录音语速为每分钟140—170SectionD:Note-takingandGap-filling本项目是由一个700词左右的讲座组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记。
然后作填空练习。
考试时间约20分钟,其中听录音时间约为5分钟,答题时间为15分钟。
针对八级考试听力部分的特点,我们可以从局部理解和整体理解两个方面加以探讨。
综观八级考试的听力考题,我们可以发现所有的试题类型都是由what,who,where,when,why和how所包括的内容,即事件、人物、地点、时间、原因和方式构成的。
八级考试听力材料长短不一,或针对某一现象进行叙述,或根据某一事件展开对话(面试或访谈)。
考生必须在一个大情景下抓住事情的要点和事件的发展线索后才能答题。
大多数英语专业学生具有良好的听力基本功,他们需要提高的是听力的广度和深度,因此,考生在日常的学习生活中必须选择适当的听力材料实际上,“听”和“说”不分家的原则也体现在英语专业八级考试中。
八级考试听力均选自一般口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料。
因此,考生可以集中精力多听一些大众媒介英语,进行实战演习。
所选听力材料在难度上应低于阅读材料,因为读不懂的东西一般听不懂。
来源于报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语是听力练习的极好的材料。
英语专业的学生,特别是高年级学生,可以通过看原版电影或听电影录音剪辑来练习听力。
英语专业八级考前拉力赛答案与详解(2)
KEY PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION. SECTION A 1 答案B 「解题思路」了解讲话者的⾝份。
「详细解答」⽂中讲的是slang的使⽤,以及与native speakers的交流,涉及的都是language.应该选B. 2 答案D 「解题思路」了解“hip”在这个talk中的含义。
「详细解答」the talk中指出:hip在六、七⼗年代指的是社会潮流的追随者,但在本⽂来⾃更加久远的⽤法。
3 答案C 「解题思路」了解俚语以及时髦语存在的问题。
「详细解答」“trendy”为“in accord with the latest fashion;fashionable”时髦,潮流的。
the talk中有: the problem with slang and trendy expressions in general is that they change fast, so that only those who are using them all the time can keep up. 4 答案D 「解题思路」掌握在Newcastle“hinny”的意思。
「详细解答」讲话者指出:If you are in Newcastle, you might hear people refer to each other as“hinny”—a common term of endearment. 表亲近的称呼。
“endearment”为“an expression of affection.”亲近,亲热,友好。
5 答案B 「解题思路」掌握讲话者对听众的要求。
「详细解答」The talker在最后指出:既然英语不是本族语,⼈们会觉得奇怪,如果你使⽤。
但你仍旧需要花时间与⼈交流,来学习本地⼈,从⽽理解不同的表达。
SECTION B 6 答案D 「解题思路」了解在上个世纪道路建设的材料。
英语专业八级破题之道
英语专业八级听力破题之道北京新东方学校赵建昆英语专业八级考试以其特定的考试人群,高级别的难度、有限的通过率和国内本科时代“终极”英文等级证书的名号而使其具备相当的稀缺性和辨识度。
即便是英语专业大四的学生,备考时都需要耗费一定的心力。
其中,所有科目都是以考察英文“硬实力”为导向设计的。
按照考试顺序,你会遇到的挑战分别是:听力(20%),阅读(20%),人文知识(10%),改错(10%),翻译(20%)和写作(20%)。
五种题目的考试时间长度接近190分钟。
在这次稿件中,我们先从听力入手,分析听力部分的破题之道。
第一部分题目概述听力部分的题目构成为:1、Mini Lecture(迷你演讲/笔记与填空)共十题占10%2、Interview (访谈)共五题占5%3、News(新闻)共五题占5%考题语速约100-110词每分钟、采取英音与美音混合的方式、每种类型题目都只播读一遍。
第二部分Mini Lecture(迷你演讲/笔记与填空)的解法此类题目是目前国内英文考试中难度最大的一种听力题目。
考生首先会在无任何文字提示的情况下听到一篇长约9分钟,接近1000词左右的演讲稿,同时被要求在纸上做笔记。
听力结束后,监考人会将答卷纸发至考生手中,要求考生利用笔记内容进行填空。
专业八级听力部分涉及到四大能力的测试:1、基础听力能力2、速记能力3、理解笔记能力(解码能力)4、填空能力结合四大能力的考察,我们总结出以下做题步骤:一、用首段确定主题与高频词缩写首段由问候语和主题介绍构成。
本段至至全文第一个序数词(例如first和Number1)之间不会出题。
考生需要以最快速度进入状态,并且确定文章内出现频率最高单词的缩写。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第一段话。
Good morning. In today's lecture, we shall discuss what meaning is in literary works.(主题句). When we read novels, poems, etc., we invariably ask ourselves a question. That is, what does the writer mean here? In other words, we are interested in finding out the meaning. But meaning is a difficult issue in literature. How do we know what a work of literature is supposed to mean or what its real meaning is? I'd liketo discuss three ways to explain what meaning is.由此可见,本篇文稿主题是:文学作品中的含义。
英语专业八级写作技巧训练
英语专业八级写作技巧训练As an English major, mastering the art of writing is essential for success in your academic and professional pursuits. The English Proficiency Test (CET) Level 8 requires not only a strong command of the English language but also the ability to effectively communicate ideas in written form. In this article, we will discuss various writing techniques that can help you improve your skills and excel in the CET Level 8 writing section.1. Understand the PromptBefore you begin writing, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the prompt or question provided. Read it carefully and underline or highlight the key points. Take some time to analyze what is being asked and consider how you will structure your response. Develop a clear thesis statement that addresses the main topic or argument.2. Plan and OrganizeAn organized and well-structured essay is more likely to receive a higher score. Devote some time to planning your essay before you start writing. Create an outline that outlines the main points and supporting evidence you will use to develop your arguments. Pay attention to the logical flow of your ideas and ensure that your paragraphs are connected coherently.3. Use Variety in Sentence StructureTo showcase your language proficiency, aim for varied sentence structures throughout your essay. Avoid using the same sentence pattern or length repeatedly, as it can make your writing monotonous. Incorporatecomplex sentences, compound sentences, and simple sentences to demonstrate your command of English grammar and syntax.4. Use Academic VocabularyProficiency in academic vocabulary is essential for achieving a high score on the CET Level 8 writing section. Familiarize yourself with key academic terms and phrases related to your field of study. Use these words appropriately and accurately to convey your ideas effectively. However, be cautious not to overuse jargon or technical terms that may confuse your readers.5. Provide Relevant Examples and EvidenceTo support your arguments, provide relevant examples and evidence from your own knowledge or research. Use specific details and concrete examples to illustrate your points. This demonstrates your ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-life situations and enhances the credibility of your writing.6. Develop Strong Topic SentencesEach paragraph should begin with a strong topic sentence that clearly introduces the main idea of that paragraph. This helps the reader understand the purpose of the paragraph and the overall structure of your essay. Avoid vague or generic topic sentences and strive for clarity and precision.7. Practice Time ManagementDuring the CET Level 8 writing exam, time management is crucial. Allocate enough time to each section of your essay, including planning,writing, and proofreading. Keep an eye on the clock and ensure that you have enough time to review and make any necessary revisions before submitting your work.8. Proofread and EditBefore submitting your essay, carefully proofread and edit your work. Check for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and spelling errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and clarity. It can be helpful to read your essay aloud or have someone else read it to catch any errors or awkward phrasing that may have been overlooked.In conclusion, excelling in the CET Level 8 writing section requires a combination of language proficiency and effective writing techniques. By understanding the prompt, planning and organizing your ideas, using varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary, providing relevant examples, developing strong topic sentences, managing your time well, and proofreading your work, you can significantly improve your writing skills and achieve success in the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to dedicate time to writing practice essays to hone your skills. Good luck with your CET Level 8 writing preparation!。
英语专业八级写作主题分析
英语专业八级写作主题分析IntroductionThe topic of this essay revolves around the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam. By examining the different themes that are commonly encountered in this exam, we can gain a deeper understanding of the writing expectations and enhance our writing skills. This analysis will focus on three main themes: technology, education, and globalization.Theme 1: TechnologyTechnology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact is significant across various fields. In the professional world, technological advancements have revolutionized communication, business operations, and research. Therefore, it is important for English professionals to be well-versed in discussing technological trends and their implications.When writing on the theme of technology, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. This can include discussing the latest innovations, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or virtual reality, and exploring their potential benefits and challenges. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the impact of technology on different aspects of society, economy, and culture, emphasizing both positive and negative effects.Theme 2: EducationEducation is a fundamental pillar of society, and its role in shaping individuals and communities cannot be overstated. As English professionals,our understanding of educational practices, theories, and challenges is vital. Writing on this theme requires a thoughtful analysis of the current state of education, its shortcomings, and potential solutions.When addressing the theme of education, it is crucial to examine various aspects such as educational policies, teaching methodologies, and the role of technology in the classroom. Furthermore, it is important to discuss global education trends and challenges, such as access to quality education, educational equity, and the skills required for the future job market. By presenting a balanced view, we can contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding education.Theme 3: GlobalizationIn today's interconnected world, globalization has transformed the way we communicate, conduct business, and view the world. English professionals must possess a global perspective and be able to analyze the impact of globalization on different aspects of society, including economics, politics, and culture.When exploring the theme of globalization, it is essential to examine various dimensions such as economic globalization, cultural globalization, and the effects of globalization on local communities. Additionally, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, such as cross-cultural communication and the rise of multinational corporations, is crucial. By understanding globalization, English professionals can navigate an increasingly interconnected world.ConclusionIn conclusion, the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam provides valuable insights into the expectations and requirements of the exam. By focusing on themes such as technology, education, and globalization, English professionals can enhance their writing skills and broaden their knowledge in these areas. It is essential to approach each theme with a comprehensive understanding and present a balanced view, showcasing critical thinking and analytical skills.。
专八作文命题英语专八命题分析应试的技巧
专八作文命题英语专八命题分析应试的技巧英语专八命题分析应试技巧:阅读篇阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一,阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法,阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读,学会阅读,提高英语阅读能力,是最终掌握英语,提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分,而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重,该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败,因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定,运用科学的测试手段,检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握,从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候,学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力,现在的关键是多做练习,大量阅读,通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话,比如用手指着读,默读时出声等等,就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧,仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况,尽快改掉不良习惯,以便提高自己的阅读效率。
1、略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一,其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词,每次注目看1-2个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词,眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高,有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解,但是你能大大地提高阅读速度,也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后,你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解,再仔细阅读,这时你的印象会更深刻,理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高。
你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章,开始训练时,可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍,以后逐步提高。
英语专业八级考试写作指导
• 高校英语专业八级考试大纲》对专业八级 英语的写作测试做出了规定:考生应能根 据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400个单词左右 的说明文或议论文。与专业四级的写作要 求相比,八级的作文长度增加了一倍多, 时间为45分钟,而原来大纲的规定时间为 60分钟,字数为300个词左右,而且要求语 言通顺,用词得体,结构合理,文体恰当, 并具有说服力。
• 目前TEM8写作项目已形成自身的特色。这 个特色就是项目内的几个部分(观点/情景、 标题、写作要求)具有内在的联系,从而构 成一个整体。因此,审题就意味着不仅仅 是浏览一个标题,而是要兼顾其他部分。 只有这样,学生才能真正明确写作目的, 领会写作要求。
• 以某年的写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS, NURTURING GROWTH AND HARVESTING THE REWARDS。如果我们孤立 地看题目,就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目 的。但是,一旦我们把标题与前面的情景/观点部 分联系起来,这个标题的含义就变得清晰: 它要 求学生用标题所含的农民耕作过程来比拟获得大 学学业成就的过程。同时,对具体语篇模式的要 求(即ANALOGY)也显示在这部分中间。至于 对作文修辞框架的要求,则出现在标题下面的一 段文字中。
TEM8写作考试 采用修辞框架提示方法。
• 比如,在题目要求中写明: • In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
专业八级考试题型分析以及应试技巧
专业八级考试题型分析以及应试技巧听力与语法、阅读不同,语法、阅读可以读完再回读,但听力的内容是暂时、一次性的,因此学会抓要点、关键词,以意群为单位理解全文,就变得相当重要。
在八级听力测试部分中,问题都已印在考卷上,同时在各部分题目前都印有一段题目指令,磁带上也录有相应指令,由于每年考试这部分指令都基本相同,考生只要熟悉这些内容,就可以利用播放指令的这段时间,或利用两道题目之间的10秒停顿间隙,快速浏览一下已印在试卷上的问题和四个选择项,从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示,这样在听的过程中,就可以有针对性地有选择地听原文,从而抓住相关信息,滤除不相关的内容,减轻听的负担和记忆的负荷,以提高听的有效性,同时,通过阅读干扰项,多些背景提示,再分析四个选择项的异同,以此作为线索,听的时候,做到有的放矢。
例如看到下面一题时,我们即可知道整个录音很可能与抢劫有关。
What strikes the woman most about the male robber is his ____.A. clothes?B. age?C. physique?D. appearance我们一旦获悉即将听到的一篇材料与抢劫有关的信息后,大脑就很自然地启动一些我们所储存的关于抢劫的信息,从而主动权就掌握在考生手里。
反之,如果不进行试题预读,我们可能在听完全部材料的三分之一后才知道其中心议题是抢劫。
这就是预读的重要性。
不仅如此,我们还可以利用多余的答题时间来达到预读的目的。
题与题之间一般有15秒的答题时间,如果考生只用5秒就做好了第一题,那么余下的10秒就可以用于预读第2题、第3题等。
八级听力考试的四个部分中,只有第四部分考生不能预读,因为考生在做完笔录后才发给该部分答卷即ANSWER SHEET ONE.审题似乎是一个老生常谈的话题,但却是十分重要的问题。
这里所说的审题并非指考生完全看不懂题目,而是指由于审题不仔细而捕捉不到问题的核心。
专八写作真题答案及解析
专八写作真题答案及解析专八写作是考查考生表达能力和批判思维的重要部分。
下面我们就来分析一篇专八写作真题,并给出解析和答案。
题目:是否应该推行无糖饮品?无糖饮品是近年来备受追捧的健康饮品,但是否应该推行无糖饮品引发了激烈的讨论。
支持者认为无糖饮品可以减少糖分摄入,有助于预防肥胖及相关疾病。
然而,反对者则认为无糖饮品中的人工甜味剂可能对人体健康造成潜在威胁。
本文将从减少糖分摄入和人工甜味剂对健康的影响两方面进行探讨。
首先,推行无糖饮品能够有效减少糖分的摄入量,有助于预防肥胖及相关疾病的发生。
随着现代人饮食习惯的改变,高糖饮品的消费量不断增加,导致肥胖等问题日益严重。
而无糖饮品的出现提供了另一种选择,可以减少食品中的糖分摄入。
长期以来,研究已经表明,糖分摄入过多与肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病等问题密切相关。
因此,推行无糖饮品可以为人们提供更健康的饮品选择,帮助他们改善饮食结构,减少糖尿病等疾病的发生率。
然而,无糖饮品中的人工甜味剂也存在一定的健康隐患。
人工甜味剂经过加工合成而成,其化学成分对人体健康可能造成一定的影响。
一些研究表明,人工甜味剂摄入过多可能对肠道菌群产生不利影响,进而影响人体免疫力和消化系统。
此外,人体对人工甜味剂的代谢途径尚未完全了解,其可能对身体内部的激素平衡产生影响。
而且,长期以来人们对于人工甜味剂的安全性也存在争议,这使得推行无糖饮品变得更加复杂。
综上所述,无糖饮品的推行既有益处也存在一定的健康隐患。
我们应该权衡利弊,根据个人的身体情况来选择是否饮用无糖饮品。
此外,严格监管人工甜味剂的使用和加工过程也是必要的。
最重要的是,我们要养成合理饮食的习惯,减少高糖饮品的摄入,以保证我们的身体健康。
通过以上分析,我们可以看出,无糖饮品推行的利弊两方面。
无糖饮品可以减少糖分摄入,从而预防肥胖和糖尿病等疾病的发生。
然而,人工甜味剂可能对健康造成潜在威胁,包括对肠道菌群和激素平衡的影响。
需要根据个人身体情况来选择是否饮用无糖饮品,并且加强对人工甜味剂的监管。
英语专八写作题型分析与应试技巧新
让知识带有温度。
英语专八写作题型分析与应试技巧写作项目是全国高校英语专业八级考试五大项目之一,它的分值占总分的20%,考试时间为60分钟。
该项目要求考生在规定的时间内依据提示写出300字左右的文章。
文章力求做到观点清晰、例证充分、结构严谨、层次清晰、合乎规律、语言得体、无重大语法错误。
要想写好一篇文章,考生应当留意以下几点:1.审题在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求,高质量的作文,第一步是审题。
所谓审题,就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求,正确领悟题目的含义,了解题目要求,为构思合乎详细写作要求的文章框架打下基础。
数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。
这个特色就是,该项目内的几个部分(观点、情景、标题、写作要求)具有内在的联系,从而构成一个整体。
因此,审题就意味着不是仅仅扫瞄一个标题,而是要兼顾其它部分。
只有这样,同学才能真正明确写作目的,领悟写作要求。
以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。
该年的标题是SOWING THE SEEDS,NURTURING GROWTH ANDHARVESTING THEREW ARDS。
假如我们孤立地看题目的话,就很难领悟该篇作文的详细要求和目的。
但是,一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来,这个标题的含义就变得清楚了:它要求同学用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得高校学业成就的过程。
同时,对详细语篇模式的要求(即ANALOGY)也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求,则消失在标题下面的一段文字中。
总而言之,提高审题的精确性有利于同学理解题目含义,了解写作要求,进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。
然而,在历年写作阅卷中我们发觉,审题有误仍是同学常常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点:1)不熟识八级写作的设计特点,以为只看标题即可着手写作。
这经常导致在文章内容上消失严峻偏差。
2)对情景观点部分的理解一知半解,未经认真斟酌就提笔写作文。
这往往会造成同学采纳错误的语篇模式。
英语专业八级考试新题型写作
英语专业八级考试新题型写作2016年英语专业八级考试新题型写作范文2016年英语专业八级考试将在3月19日举行,还剩下最后15天的复习时间,为帮助大家完成最后的复习时间,取得优秀的成绩,店铺整理了2016年专八新题型写作范文。
公告自2016年起,专八考试写作部分改为了命题+材料作文,材料的词数为500左右,材料可能是一篇完整的说明文、议论文,也可能是集合了关于某个话题或主题的各方观点,对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,而且概述材料不宜过长,否则将可能被扣分。
2016年3月19日专八开考,年前已经推送过专八阅读、听力、改错、翻译揭秘,错过的同学点这里:1. 听力新题型 2. 阅读新题型 3. 改错、翻译新题型先为大家特奉独家压箱宝典——考前密押专八新题型写作10篇!这是目前市面上唯一的新题型押题作文,希望助广大考生一臂之力。
不多说了,看官请看!押题1 生活节奏的快与慢题目要求In a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1.summarize briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Fast-free Living What Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.A Boston Globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted—the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer game—is what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post: “Peop le seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride... Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They don’t jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. They’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.The celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked andspread out like a GI’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls;a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.Electric light. Another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability—to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle—into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards—one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.。
英语专业八级考前拉力赛答案与详解(2)(7)
40 答案D 「参考译⽂」Bernard Jessie关于什么的研究最? 「试题分析」同上 「详细解答」先找到Berard Jessie,阅读这个内容。
PART Ⅳ TRANSLATION SECTION A 「参考译⽂」The old man said that what was wrong with me was that I was too keen to win.Then he told me that if my opponent was too eager to win I should use soft methods to transform him.While I was transforming him I should be setting up the situation in which to defeat him.Softness isn't weakness.It's containing,drawing in,holding.By holding and transforming your opponent you draw him into the strategy you're setting up.To create this strategic situation you do everything by forcing nothing.Forcing nothing is the Way.It's also the unchangeable nature of chess.Try to change it and it won't be chess.You won't just lose;You won't be able to play at all.You can't go against the nature of chess,but you have to creat your own strategy in every game you play.Once you've sorted out both the nature of chess itself and your own strategy there's nothing you can't do.It really is mysterious,but if you think it over carefully you'll find it's true. 「详细解答」对待深奥的古⽂,可以⽤简单易懂的当代英语把⽂中诸多的术语及其所包含的深奥道理讲得清清楚楚。
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附录1 英语专业八级写作常用词汇
分类话题词汇
◆文化教育类
cultural diversity 文化多元化
cultural globalization文化一体化
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction 文化重建
spiritual civilization 精神文明
heritage 遗产
achievements of art 艺术成就
tear down 拆除
humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
blueprint 蓝图
skyscraper 摩天大楼
high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
city construction 城市建设
well-structured 结构良好的
crystallization 结晶
visual enjoyment 视觉享受
driving force 驱动力
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破坏
architectural industry 建筑工业
map out 制定出
city designing 城市设计
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years 五千年灿烂文化human civilization 人类文明
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
mainstream culture 主流文化
cultural traditions 文化传统
national pride 民族自豪
local customs and practices 风土人情
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
artistic taste 艺术品味
paper cutting 剪纸
jade carvings 玉雕
porcelain and pottery 陶瓷
sculpture 雕刻艺术
superstition 迷信
cross talk 相声
Chinese traditional painting 国画
wood carving 木刻
table manners 就餐礼仪
take potluck 吃顿便饭
talk show 脱口秀
the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Easter 复活节
April Fools' Day 愚人节
Cornerstone 基石
be closely interrelated with与…有密切关系adhere to the tradition 坚持传统architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward 弘扬
great and profound 博大精深的integration and interaction 融合交汇charming 极具魅力的
splendid 壮丽辉煌的
cultural needs 文化需求
reputation 声望
maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
artistic reflection 艺术反映
give publicity to 宣传…
national identity and value 民族特性和价值观cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失cultural insights 文化视角
learn about the world 了解世界
a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所
has its value 有其自己价值
a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
inspiration灵感
scope of knowledge 知识面
spread knowledge 传播知识
lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
abstruse 深奥的
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式
entertainment 娱乐
be different from 与…不同
direct experience 直接经验
echo 共识
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
attach more importance to 更重视…
spiritual enhancement 精神升华
a mirror of 是…的一面镜子
determinant 决定性因素
eclipse 使…相形见绌
contribute to 有助于…
a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
pastimes 消遣方式
nurture imagination 培养想象力
meditation 沉思
an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
instructive 有启发性的
arouse o ne’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心Edification 熏陶
enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
value of knowledge 知识的价值
cultural differences 文化差异性
time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
symbol 象征
artistic standards 艺术水准
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
cultural devolution文化退化
enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures 加强不同文化之间的相互沟通、理解、尊重
diploma 文凭
documentary literature 报告文学
education background 学历
extensive reading 泛读
intensive reading 精读
Fashion Festival 服装节
go abroad for further studies 出国深造
graduation design 毕业设计
guidelines for education 教育方针
major 主修
credit 学分
mark/grade 分数
obtain the first-grade scholarship 获一等奖学金。