2020年7月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案解析.docx

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全国 2018 年 7 月综合英语 (二 )试题

课程代码： 00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

I.语法、词汇。从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 (本大题共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)

1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. at

2. You may ______ this book; I don’ t want it anymore.

A. get

B. remain

C. maintain

D. keep

3.His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university.

A. arbitrary

B. aggressive

C. ambitious

D. abundant

4.Mary used to get up late,________?

A. does not she

B. didn ’ t she

C. did she

D. use she

5.This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.

A. unusual

B. unique

C. rare

D. special

6.They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.

A. end

B. conclusion

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C. result

D. judgment

7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.

A. than to go

B. rather than to go

C. other than going

D. more than going

8. Don ’ t risk ______ the job which so many people want.

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. your life to lose

9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. of

10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.

A. in

B. down

C. off

D. out

11.The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.

A. dim

B. soft

C. faint

D. gentle

12.When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.

A. broke away

B. broke up

C. broke down

D. broke out

13.The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.

A. refresh

B. renew

C. stimulate

D. encourage

14.______ in the country, we had few social engagements.

A. Living

B. Having been lived

C. Being lived

D. Having lived

15.“You haven’ t lost your ticket, have you?”

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“ I hope ______ .”

A. so

B. no

C. not

D. didn’t

Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应

的位置上。 ( 本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )

Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first16 , they were like newborn

children, unable to use this17tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for

human kinds future attainments (成就 ) and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is18for our ability to produce and use language. They19that our highly evolved brain provides us20an innate (天生的 )

language ability not found in lower organisms (生命体 ). Proponents of this innateness theory say that our21for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,22

a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical biological

times for language development.

Current23of innateness theory are mixed. However, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.24 , more and more schools are discovering that

foreign languages are best taught in25grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being26to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another

language once the27of their first language have become firmly fixed.

28some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 29from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities. These theorists view

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