英语定语从句练习题及答案复习过程
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如:(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如:(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
6.This is the booktells many English stories.
12.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
14.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A.itB.whatC.thatD.when
【答案】C
8.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.The Palace Museum is the best placeI’ve ever visited.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which,that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
8.﹣Look!This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词,不能和is连用。
还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
15..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .
--So will I.
A.which B.what C.where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
18.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
10.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?XXX:1."Which" should be replaced with "that" because "the place" is a restrictive clause.2."Whom" should be replaced with "that" because "the man" is a restrictive clause.3."At that they stayed" and "where they stayed at" are both incorrect。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:观察关系代词。
2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。
3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。
考点:观察定语从句。
4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。
此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。
3.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。
在英语中,定语通常由形容词担任,也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。
需要注意的是,英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面,有时会放在后面。
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。
举例来说,如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”,可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句:“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”,同时引导了定语从句。
另外,关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如,“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。
总之,定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构,掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
XXX are from Class One。
Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
I assisted an old man who had lost his way。
That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。
Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。
Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。
The professor you are waiting for has arrived。
英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析
英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、定语从句1.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
what 什么;Which 哪一个;who谁;why为什么。
先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。
所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。
3.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
考查关系代词辨析。
what不是关系词,可排除。
whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
4.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。
综上,故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。
3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
(英语)英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。
﹣Sure.It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
பைடு நூலகம்【解析】
试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
11.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
3.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
4.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句练习题附答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A.where B.which C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。
故选C。
2.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。
考查定语从句的用法。
who关系代词,修饰人;when关系副词,修饰时间;that关系代词,修饰人或物。
先行词the best place指物,且在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。
故选C。
3.I don't like the computer ________ I bought.A.that B.whose C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。
考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句,无实际意义;whose谁的;what不可引导定语从句;who谁。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“computer”指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选A。
4.The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你昨天遇到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,缺少关系代词,先行词是人,排除A和C,由先行词在定语从句中作宾语可知,应该用whom,排除D,故选B。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A.who; which B.who; thatC.that; which D.whom; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。
——我知道。
在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本题考查定语从句。
第一空先行词singer,表示人,在定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。
第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰,用that引导定语从句,不可以用which,故选B。
【点睛】2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3.At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used again.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在环保学校,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。
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定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习:在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。