不定冠词a和an的用法习题
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如,A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
三年级英语a和an的练习题
三年级英语a和an的练习题A和an是英语中的不定冠词,用来修饰单数可数名词,表示“一个”。
使用a还是an取决于后面名词的首字母发音。
如果名词首字母发音是元音音素,我们就使用an;如果首字母发音是辅音音素,我们就使用a。
以下是一些练习题,帮助三年级学生掌握a和an的用法:1. 填空题:选择a或an填入括号中。
- I have ( ) apple.- There is ( ) elephant in the zoo.- She is reading ( ) interesting book.2. 判断题:判断下列句子中a和an的使用是否正确。
- A cat is sleeping on the sofa. (对/错)- An umbrella is hanging on the wall. (对/错)- A hour has sixty minutes. (对/错)3. 选择题:选择正确的选项完成句子。
- I would like to buy ( ) new bicycle.A. aB. an- He is ( ) honest person.A. aB. an- ( ) university is a place for higher education.A. AB. An4. 连词成句:使用给定的单词和a或an,组成正确的句子。
- use, a, knife, to, we, can, cut, paper- an, interesting, story, she, is, reading, an5. 改错题:找出句子中的错误并改正。
- An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (将错误的地方改正) - A university is a place for higher education. (将错误的地方改正)6. 完形填空:阅读短文,从括号中选择正确的选项填入空白处。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕,定冠词〔the〕,和零冠词。
一.不定冠词〔a, an〕1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一〞相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.“相同〞相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.〔活雷锋〕a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一〞。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二.定冠词〔the〕In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; thethe universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法5〕—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.①比拟级+ and +比拟级表示“越来越……〞The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个〞比拟级前加the。
冠词a、an和the用法及练习
冠词a、an和the用法及练习冠词a、an和XXX在用法练班级:_____________姓名:___________一.基本知识点冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
a、an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
(1)an。
a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义(它必须是个可数名词。
它还必须是个单数名词。
)。
(2)a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前(即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头)。
如:XXX一所大学an hour一个小时an XXX一把雨伞an XXX一只桔子XXX一位工程师an old man一个普通人(3)a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,“这个”,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.这恰是我要买的那本书。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿白色衣服的女孩们是我的同伙。
2、小练笔:挑选精确的谜底。
1.I am ______________(a。
an)student.2.There is ______________(a。
an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a。
an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5.This is _____(a。
an)new book.6.Please take ____(a。
an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a。
an。
the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a。
an) doctor.。
(初一上)冠词用法-a-an-the用法讲解加练习
冠词a an the 的用法※不定冠词a 和an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念,表示的名词不特定为哪一个。
a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前,an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
a book an egg a useful tool an hour②笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
There is a car in the yard③泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal.④首次提到的人或者事物This is a key.⑤表示某一类人或者事物中的一个There is an elephant in the zoo.※the 是定冠词,表示特指的人,或物或者群体,起作用相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。
它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前,但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。
The可以用在名词前,表示①上文中提到的人或者事物。
This is a pen. The pen is red.②特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
What color is the quilt?③用来指世界上独一无二的事物。
The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、用a, an, the “/”填空。
1.This is _______ red pen.2.This is____ “H” and this is_____ “C”.3.Yao Ming is _______NBA player.4.What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map.5.The _______ English boy is Bob.6.There is ______ apple on the table.7.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green.8. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow.9. Where is ______ jacket, please?10. ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful.11. Can you play ______ guitar?12. I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’t play ______ piano.练习二、选择题7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______A. orangeB. a green orangeC. an green orange8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; a9. ---What’s this?--- It’s _______ ID card.A. anB. aC. /10. ---Who’s that man?--- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ---Who’s that girl?--- You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know.--- Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an13. Don’t you know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.A. aB. anC. the14. ---What color is ______ pen?---It’s red.A. aB. anC. theD. /。
小学英语不定冠词a,an总结及练习题
小学英语不定冠词a,an总结一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词a, a n、定冠词the和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有a和a n两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1).用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
冠词练习选择正确的选项1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______.A. an;som eB.a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ;TheB. the;A nC. a;T h eD.t h e;T h e3. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;T h eC. an;AD. the;T h e4. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______English book.A. a;aB.a;oneC. one;anD. one;one5. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A . a B. an C.t he D./6. Beijing is _______ beautiful city.A.aB.theC. /D. an7. _______ old lady in white can speak English.A. AnB.T h eC. /D.A8. Is he _______ American boy ?A. anB.aC. oneD. /9. This is _______ apple. It’s _______big apple.A. an;aB.a;theC. a; theD. an; an10. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an。
冠词a anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
一.不定冠词(a, an)1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二.定冠词(the)1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we don't have ____ Johnson here in the village. —.D. the; / C. /; the B. the; a A. the; the7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代) s(二十世纪九十年代in the 1990' 11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.与比较级和最高级连用13. 比较级表示“越来越……”①比较级+ and +The harder he works, the happier he feels.。
a an的用法与区别题目
a an的用法与区别题目a an的用法与区别一、a的用法1. 不定冠词a用于单数可数名词前面,表达泛指的意义。
例如:- I saw a car on the street.- Can you lend me a pen?2. a也可以在表示职业、国籍、宗教或兴趣等方面使用。
例如:- She is a teacher.- He is an Australian.3. 当名词以辅音音素开头时,通常使用不定冠词"a";当名词以元音音素开头时,通常使用不定冠词"an"。
例如:- We need a book. (b开头)- He is an engineer. (e开头)二、an的用法1. 不定冠词an也用于单数可数名词前面,与"a"一样表达泛指的意义。
然而,an只在名词以元音音素开头时才使用。
例如:- An apple fell from the tree.- I want to buy an umbrella.2. 注意,在元音字母前加不定冠词an时,并不是看该字母是否是元音字母本身,而是看其发出的音素是否为元音音素。
例如:- She has an hour before her next appointment. (h发/hɔː/,因为读"h"时发的是hə, 所以使用an)- My cousin is an honest person. (honest读/ˈɒn.ɪst/,因为读音的第一个音素是/ɒ/, 所以使用an)三、a和an的区别1. 不定冠词"a"和"an"仅仅在用法上有所差异,没有其他特殊含义或作用。
2. 使用"a"还是"an"要根据后面的名词的发音来确定。
如果后面的名词发音以辅音音素开头,则使用不定冠词"a";如果后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,则使用不定冠词"an"。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
一.不定冠词(a, an)1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二.定冠词(the)1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
冠词a和an的用法及练习
Free powerpoint template:
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•不(定1)冠用在词第a一/a次n提用到法的人或物,但
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• 不(1)定不定冠冠词词a有/有an两的种形用式法,规a用 Eg: a man , a university, an egg, an hour, an hour
Free powerpoint template:
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1.I am ____a___(a, an)student. 2.There is ___a_n___(a, an) elephant in the zoo. a 3.You are _______(a, an) good boy. 4.I have __a__n___(a, an) orange.
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固定搭配
Eg; such a (如此的) ,a lot of(许多) a couple of/a pair of(一对),a dozen(一打 ),a great deal of (大量),a few(许多) 1,他是一个相当好的演员
He is quite a good actor 2,不要如此匆忙
有位先生要见你
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a table an ice-cream
a cat an umbrella
a chair
an egg
a dog
an orange
a banana
an apple
Free powerpoint template:
冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)
冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等;the是定冠词;零冠词,是指不使用冠词的情形。
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法:1.表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一,相同”等,但没有one强烈。
e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。
He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。
You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了,可以再试一次。
They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。
Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
2.泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”。
e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。
A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3.当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。
e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。
We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多,但昨晚下了一场大雨。
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(2)
A 用于以辅音因素或者半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。
An 用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest 等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h 没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。
而有些单词如university,uniform 等单词,是以元音字母u 开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。
(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.(2) 表示一类人或者物,如:An elephant is big and strong.(3) 第一次提到的人或者物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.(4) 表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.have a look 看一下take a break 歇息一下in a hurry 急匆匆地a lot of 许多,大量have a good time 玩得愉快take a walk 散步half an hour 半小时a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词a few 一些+可数名词a little 一些+不可数名词(1)特指某些人或者物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.(2) 特指前面提到过的人或者物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或者事物。
What do you think of the novel?(4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.(5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或者物,如:The horse is a useful animal.(6) 用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.(7) 用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.(8) 用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of (9) 用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10) 用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。
不定冠词练习题
不定冠词练习题不定冠词练习题在英语语法中,冠词是一个重要的部分。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种类型。
定冠词包括"the",而不定冠词包括"a"和"an"。
不定冠词在句子中的使用有一些规则和例外,下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握不定冠词的用法。
练习一:选择正确的不定冠词填空。
1. I saw _____ cat on the street.2. She is _____ honest person.3. He wants to be _____ actor when he grows up.4. Can I have _____ apple, please?5. She has _____ interesting book to read.答案:1. a2. an3. an4. an5. an解析:在这些句子中,我们需要根据名词的发音来选择正确的不定冠词。
当名词以元音音素开头时,我们使用不定冠词"an",否则使用"a"。
在第1、3、4、5句中,名词的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此使用"a";而在第2句中,名词"honest"的发音以元音音素开头,所以使用"an"。
练习二:选择正确的不定冠词填空。
1. I have _____ apple and _____ orange.2. He has _____ dog and _____ cat.3. She wants to buy _____ book and _____ pen.4. They are eating _____ pizza and _____ salad.5. We need _____ chair and _____ table.答案:1. an, an2. a, a3. a, a4. a, a5. a, a解析:在这些句子中,我们需要根据名词的数量来选择正确的不定冠词。
小学英语不定冠词a和an 的用法练习,教学文案
不定冠词a和an 的用法练习一、请在横线上填上a或an:1.______ dog2.______ dictionary3.______ student4._______ egg5.______ elephant6.______ island7.______ university student8._________ European country9.______ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed11.miss:____“m”12._____ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike二、用a,an填空:1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple.2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle.3.Do you have ____QQ number?4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange.5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”.6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”.7. My teacher will give me ___ useful book.8.I have ___ hour to do my homework.9.Do you have ___ umbrella.10.10, She wear ___ uniform.三用a,an填空:1. He is ____ ugly man.2. I have _____orange.3. There is ____elephant in the zoo.4. You are ____good student.5. Please take ____umbrella.6.I am ____student.7. This is ___new book. 8.I have ___useful book.9.He teaches math in ___ university. 10.I bought ___MP3 yesterday.11.He is ____honest boy. 12.I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。
冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
一.不定冠词(a, an)1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二.定冠词(the)1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。