动词宾语宾补

V.+宾语+xx高考全解析

“动词+宾语+宾补”的试题是高考试题中常考的知识点，这里呢，我就高考常考的能跟接“宾语+宾补”复合结构的动词进行着重讲解，以帮助亲们掌握这一知识点：

一、“make+宾语+xx”的用法

“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如：

(1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容词作宾补）

(2)They made me repeat the story.（省to的动词不定式）

(3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补)

注：

“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。

(4)We made him monitor of our class.（名词作宾补）

注：

职务名词充当xx补时其前面不要加冠词。

【高考试题链接】

1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___ in hislectures.(07江苏卷)

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．to interest

2. My parents have always made me ___ about myself, even when I was twelve.(07江苏卷)

A．feeling well

B．feeling good

C．feel well

D．feel good

答案：

1.A

2.D

二、“with+宾语+xx”的用法

“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味，例如：

(2)With everything he need to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)

(3)With everything he need bought, he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)

(4)With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)

(5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)

(6)I went out with the window open.(形容词作宾补)

另外，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补，如：

(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

(2) He left the room with the light still on.

【高考试题链接】

1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.(07福建卷)

A．filled

B．filling

C．to fill

D．being filled

2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ he gladly acceptedit.(07安徽卷)

A．finished

B．finishing

C．having finished

D．was finished

3. I couldn’t to my homework with all the noise___.(05北京)

A．going on

B．goes on

C．went on

D．to go on

答案：

1. B

2. A

3. A

三、“have+宾语+xx”的用法

在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中，充当宾补的常用的有do，doing, done和adj，例如：

(1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。

(2) I won’t have you saying to your mother that way.

(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.

(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.

注意：

have sth done的含义为“请别人来做某事或遭遇到某到情况”，例如：

(1)I had the door painted last week.

(2)He had his pocket picked.

(3)She had her watch stolen.

【高考试题链接】

1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___ in a short period.(07福建卷)

A．improved

B．improving

C．to improve

D．improve