The Hundred Years' War 英法百年战争
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➢ It had a huge influence on the growth of sprout of the capitalist productive relationship of Britain.
➢ It advanced the development of Britain’s economy.
➢ The war had an enormous impact on the later development of the two countries.It can be said both of the two countries became the centralized countries because of the need of the Hundred Years’ War, which was beneficial for their future development.
➢ It was a disaster for the people.Both of their economy was deeply damaged,so the people in the two countries lived in dire poverty.
➢The war in one hundred, crying in one hundred.
➢ 贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁 时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、 圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启 示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法 国失地。后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年 解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带 兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承 继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。然而 圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮 第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英 格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判 处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处 死。20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德 年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞 德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。500年后被 梵蒂冈封圣。
The Hundred Years’ War
By Group 3
Outline
• Definition • Time • Causes
a.Major causes b.Direct cause • Course • Influence • Two works about the war • Joan of Ark
Time
• From 1337 to 1453.
Causes
• Major causes: (conflicts)
a: With the development of Parliament, the English economy developed remarkably in the early fourteenth century and the English
The Huanr dred Yeaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs’ War
Henry Ⅴ
The four famous battles:
Main Events
Edward III Black Death
(1348-49)
Richard II The
Peasant Uprising
Henry V Recognized to
The course of the war
• In 1337,the war broke out • Initial stage: the English were on the
offensive and won great victories (a naval victory, some land battles) • In 1356,the French king was taken prisoner and held to ransom. • In 1377,Edward died ,English had lost the territory again. Two sides were exhausted and the war stopped.
The Hundred Years’ War
• Places: France and England • Time : 1337-1453 • Result : It ended in victory for the
French, and the French recaptured the territories which had been controlled by England. • The main commanders : Joan of Arc, Henry V
Two works about the war
➢Shakespeare’s historical
plays of Henry Ⅳ and Henry Ⅴ
➢Mark Twain’s novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (praised patriotism and her distain for vain glory.)
➢ From 1380 to 1415, France was in prolonged instability and its industry and commerce declined seriously.
➢ The war stimulated nationalistic sentiment. It devastated France as a land, but it awakened French nationalism.
Influence on national emotion
➢ The war wake up the people's national consciousness, raised the national spirit.
Influence on the language
➢ Over the hundred years' war, English is widely used in France. So English and French were well mixed. Today, more than 30% of English words come from French.
➢ It helped English language to be reestablished as the official language .
➢ It promoted the formation of British nationstate.
➢ The ruling Normans began to regard England as their home.
c: The English king suspected that France had been giving aid to the Scots in their opposition to England.
Cause
• Direct cause :the dispute over
succession to the French throne.
➢ Hauberk (锁子甲） in Europe had more than one thousand years history. Early in the war, it was still the best protective equipment .But later ， plate armor（板甲） greatly enhance protection.
➢ The Hundred Years' War accelerated the process of transforming France from a feudal monarchy to a centralized state.
➢ It sped up the decline of feudalism and established an absolute monarchy in England.
Definition
• A series of wars fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453 that resulted in the final expulsion of the English from all French territories except Calais. It is the longest war in the world. During this period, many new tactics and weapons have developed quickly.
the French throne in the Hundred Years’ War with France (1337-1453)
What is the Black Death about?
➢The Black Death was during Edward III period. It was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D. , a great plague swept(鼠疫)over Europe. One third of the European died.
The new equipment, in fact, the most significant value that was mainly for shooting. So even a large scale application of British longbow, it doesn't work.
➢ Gunpowder(火药） and cannon（炮） played significant roles as early as 1375. The last battle of the war, was the first battle in European history in which artillery (大炮)was the deciding factor.
圣女贞德
➢ 圣女贞德（法语：
Jeanne d'Arc 或
Jeanne la Pucelle， 1412年1月6日－ 1431年5月30日）是 法国的军事家，天主 教圣人，被法国人视 为民族英雄。在英法 百年战争（1337年－ 1453年）中她带领法 国军队对抗英军的入 侵，最后被捕并被处 决。
圣女贞德
bourgeoisie grew rapidly.
b: Since trade was still the main source of wealth for the bourgeoisie, the new class desired to expand foreign markets. France also wanted to enlarge its spheres of influence.
Outline
➢Influence on France and Britain on the whole. ➢The war’s effect to France and its people. ➢The war’s effect to Britain and its people. ➢The war’s influence on the weapons, war system. ➢Influence on national emotion. ➢Influence on the language.
The course of the war
• In 1415,HenryⅤ(1413-1422） renewed the war and was recognized to the French throne in 1420.
• After Henry Ⅴdied in 1422,guns and gunpowder first used in the war and under the leadership of Joan of Arc, and many French peasants joined in the war, the English troops began to lose ground step by step until they were driven out of France .
➢ It advanced the development of Britain’s economy.
➢ The war had an enormous impact on the later development of the two countries.It can be said both of the two countries became the centralized countries because of the need of the Hundred Years’ War, which was beneficial for their future development.
➢ It was a disaster for the people.Both of their economy was deeply damaged,so the people in the two countries lived in dire poverty.
➢The war in one hundred, crying in one hundred.
➢ 贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁 时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、 圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启 示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法 国失地。后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年 解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带 兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承 继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。然而 圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮 第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英 格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判 处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处 死。20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德 年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞 德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。500年后被 梵蒂冈封圣。
The Hundred Years’ War
By Group 3
Outline
• Definition • Time • Causes
a.Major causes b.Direct cause • Course • Influence • Two works about the war • Joan of Ark
Time
• From 1337 to 1453.
Causes
• Major causes: (conflicts)
a: With the development of Parliament, the English economy developed remarkably in the early fourteenth century and the English
The Huanr dred Yeaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs’ War
Henry Ⅴ
The four famous battles:
Main Events
Edward III Black Death
(1348-49)
Richard II The
Peasant Uprising
Henry V Recognized to
The course of the war
• In 1337,the war broke out • Initial stage: the English were on the
offensive and won great victories (a naval victory, some land battles) • In 1356,the French king was taken prisoner and held to ransom. • In 1377,Edward died ,English had lost the territory again. Two sides were exhausted and the war stopped.
The Hundred Years’ War
• Places: France and England • Time : 1337-1453 • Result : It ended in victory for the
French, and the French recaptured the territories which had been controlled by England. • The main commanders : Joan of Arc, Henry V
Two works about the war
➢Shakespeare’s historical
plays of Henry Ⅳ and Henry Ⅴ
➢Mark Twain’s novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (praised patriotism and her distain for vain glory.)
➢ From 1380 to 1415, France was in prolonged instability and its industry and commerce declined seriously.
➢ The war stimulated nationalistic sentiment. It devastated France as a land, but it awakened French nationalism.
Influence on national emotion
➢ The war wake up the people's national consciousness, raised the national spirit.
Influence on the language
➢ Over the hundred years' war, English is widely used in France. So English and French were well mixed. Today, more than 30% of English words come from French.
➢ It helped English language to be reestablished as the official language .
➢ It promoted the formation of British nationstate.
➢ The ruling Normans began to regard England as their home.
c: The English king suspected that France had been giving aid to the Scots in their opposition to England.
Cause
• Direct cause :the dispute over
succession to the French throne.
➢ Hauberk (锁子甲） in Europe had more than one thousand years history. Early in the war, it was still the best protective equipment .But later ， plate armor（板甲） greatly enhance protection.
➢ The Hundred Years' War accelerated the process of transforming France from a feudal monarchy to a centralized state.
➢ It sped up the decline of feudalism and established an absolute monarchy in England.
Definition
• A series of wars fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453 that resulted in the final expulsion of the English from all French territories except Calais. It is the longest war in the world. During this period, many new tactics and weapons have developed quickly.
the French throne in the Hundred Years’ War with France (1337-1453)
What is the Black Death about?
➢The Black Death was during Edward III period. It was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D. , a great plague swept(鼠疫)over Europe. One third of the European died.
The new equipment, in fact, the most significant value that was mainly for shooting. So even a large scale application of British longbow, it doesn't work.
➢ Gunpowder(火药） and cannon（炮） played significant roles as early as 1375. The last battle of the war, was the first battle in European history in which artillery (大炮)was the deciding factor.
圣女贞德
➢ 圣女贞德（法语：
Jeanne d'Arc 或
Jeanne la Pucelle， 1412年1月6日－ 1431年5月30日）是 法国的军事家，天主 教圣人，被法国人视 为民族英雄。在英法 百年战争（1337年－ 1453年）中她带领法 国军队对抗英军的入 侵，最后被捕并被处 决。
圣女贞德
bourgeoisie grew rapidly.
b: Since trade was still the main source of wealth for the bourgeoisie, the new class desired to expand foreign markets. France also wanted to enlarge its spheres of influence.
Outline
➢Influence on France and Britain on the whole. ➢The war’s effect to France and its people. ➢The war’s effect to Britain and its people. ➢The war’s influence on the weapons, war system. ➢Influence on national emotion. ➢Influence on the language.
The course of the war
• In 1415,HenryⅤ(1413-1422） renewed the war and was recognized to the French throne in 1420.
• After Henry Ⅴdied in 1422,guns and gunpowder first used in the war and under the leadership of Joan of Arc, and many French peasants joined in the war, the English troops began to lose ground step by step until they were driven out of France .