2013高考英语外研版必修3模块综合检测(四)

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One bright summer day，a number of little boys and girls were out walking with their teacher.They walked two by two，singing happily.

In their walk they came to a __1__ over the river，and they turned to go across it.They had just reached the middle __2__ there came a great shout behind them.The teacher told them to stop，and she __3__ and listened.When she heard the cry “Mad dog！”she __4__ what was happening.Before she could do something she saw the dog running to the bridge.

“Children，” said the teacher，“keep __5__ the wall of the bridge.Don’t move or cry.”Then she went and stood before the boys and girls so that the dog would __6__ her first.

The animal came，his mouth widely open.The animal ran up __7__，and seemed to be going by，but when he had just passed the __8__，he made a snap (猛咬) at one of the little girls.At this moment，the teacher saw a man running up with a gun to __9__ the dog.The children must be kept __10__ until the man could come up.So she ran to the dog，and put her right hand into the animal’s __11__.When the man came near enough，he shot the animal __12__.

The dog had bitten her so __13__ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors came.She had given __14__her own life to save the lives of the children.When people heard of it，they loved her for her bravery.They said，“The __15__ of this brave lady should never be forgotten.”

【解题导语】本文讲述了一位勇敢的女教师为保护学生而被疯狗咬死的动人故事。

1．A.garden B．temple

C．village D．bridge

解析：选D。考查名词。他们来到一座桥上。

2．A.but B．where

C．when D．and

解析：选C。考查连词。when作并列连词，相当于at that time“就在那时”。

3．A.stayed B．stood

C．sat D．turned

解析：选D。考查动词。喊声从后面传来，她应是转过身来听。

4．A.wanted B．thought

C．knew D．found

解析：选C。考查动词。句意为：她知道出了什么事。

5．A.close to B．off

C．away from D．out of

解析：选A。考查句意理解。根据常识及上下文可知，学生们只有靠近桥栏杆，才能给狗让开一条路，以保护自身安全。

6．A.fight B．meet

C．eat D．take

解析：选B。考查动词。根据上下文，老师站在孩子们面前目的是让疯狗先接触她。

7．A.quickly B．carefully

C．silently D．slowly

解析：选A。考查上下文理解。根据常识及上下文可知，一只疯狗，后有追赶，不可能是“小心地”、“默默地”或“慢慢地”，而是“很快地”。

8．A.girls B．boys

C．bridge D．teacher

解析：选D。考查名词。因为老师站在前面，应该从老师旁经过。上文说They had just reached the middle...，可排除C。如果从学生旁边经过了，就不可能有下文了，可排除A、B。9．A.beat B．shoot

C．strike D．drive

解析：选B。考查动词。根据上下文及常识，拿着枪追赶疯狗，当然是为了射死它。10．A.happy B．safe

C．alive D．silent

解析：选B。考查形容词。老师的行为是为了保证学生的安全。

11．A.ears B．lips

C．mouth D．breast

解析：选C。考查名词。老师为了不让疯狗再咬学生，不惜把自己的手伸进疯狗的嘴里，多么勇敢伟大的女性！下段第一句也说明了此意。

12．A.over B．away

C．dead D．down

解析：选C。考查句意理解。根据上下文。疯狗被打中，应被打死。

13．A.deeply B．seriously

C．painfully D．quickly

解析：选B。考查句意理解。这位勇敢的女教师很快死了，因为咬伤太重了，选项A、C、D 不合句意。

14．A.out B．off

C．up D．onto

解析：选C。考查短语动词。老师献出了她的生命。give up为固定搭配，意思为“放弃”。15．A.idea B．hope

C．deed D．news

解析：选C。考查名词。这位勇敢女性的事迹永远不会被忘记。选项A、B、D均与上下文不符。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

As 16.________ Irish government tries to cut down the budget of the country’s public finances，schools in this country are suffering from the funding cutbacks.

A school in Cork，17.________ lavatory paper(厕纸)used to be offered for free，declared itself short

18.________ cash and asked its pupils to bring their own toilet rolls to school.Parents 19.________ children at St John’s Girls’ national school in County Cork received the request last week.

The school’s principal，Catherin e O’Neill，wrote to a girl’s parent：“Dear parent，20.________ it sounds a little unacceptable，we have to request your daughter 21.________ (bring) a toilet roll to her teacher.These rolls will be specifically for your daughter’s class and should be given out by the teacher.We also have another request 22.________ your daughter should have tissues (纸巾) in her bag at all times.”

Ireland’s public finances 23.________ (become) worse and worse since the economic downturn happened，and education has not escaped cuts in funding.Like this school，most of the measures 24.________ (take) in the educational system were due to the cutbacks.They are trying hard to reduce all kinds of 25.________ (expend) and ensure the educational needs.

16．解析：由于此处特指爱尔兰政府，故填定冠词the。

答案：the

17．解析：where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是A school，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

18．解析：本空需要填介词of，和前面的short搭配，表示“缺少……”。

答案：of

19．解析：此处是指有孩子在这所学校读书的家长，故填介词with。

答案：with

20．解析：通过对句子逻辑含义分析可知，这个句子与后面的句子是转折关系，故填连词though 或者although。

答案：though/although