七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1

七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）all night

（3）at the same time

（4）walked through

（5）on her way

（6）building site

（7）knocked on

（8）felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净

（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。

（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。

（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。

（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是Tina，所以one's用her，故填 on her way。

（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。

（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。

（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

2．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地

（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。

（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固