七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)1
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)1
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空本章综合与测试(解析版)1
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空本章综合与测试(解析版)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)(word)
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)1
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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)1
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七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
七年级英语下册选词填空选择题1
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七年级英语下册选词填空选择题1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】(1)too much(2)a little(3)too many(4)enough(5)not many【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典1
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】(1)too much(2)a little(3)too many(4)enough(5)not many【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)(word)
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)
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最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】(1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.(5)—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)1
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
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七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。
可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。
根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。
可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。
(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。
——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。
根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。
(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。
(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。
根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。
on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。
(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。
根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。
(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。
knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。
(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。
考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。
2.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。
方框中有两个词是多余选项。
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。
根据her后面接词,可知her 是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。
有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。
(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。
根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。
空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。
故答案为important。
(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。
修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。
do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。
固定短语,故答案为well。
(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。
根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。
根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。
选用walk。
整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。
(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。
根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。
选用also,故答案为also。
(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。
根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。
need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。
(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。
根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。
选用life。
空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。
故填life。
故答案为life。
【点评】选词填空。
在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。
通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
3.选词填空and ________.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。
both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。
(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。
work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。
(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。
固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。
(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。
successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。
(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。
one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。