英汉互译实践(课后作业) 2
英汉互译翻译和实践技巧1_12单元参考答案解析
Unit11.Every life has its roses and thorns.人生总是有苦有乐, 甘苦参半。
(人生的道路既铺满鲜花, 又充满荆棘.)2.I’ll have Lisa where I want her.我要丽莎去哪里她就得去哪里3.He carried his age astonishingly well.他一点儿都不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶。
4.She’d never again believe anything in trousers.她再也不愿相信任何男人了.5.He was a dead shot.However,he met his Waterloo this time.他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭到惨败。
/ 他遭遇了滑铁卢。
6.Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.尼克松对受到的破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。
7.Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异的土地。
8.After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground. 、他上一篇小说写砸了, 他的名声从此岌岌可危.9.Mrs.Sawyer looked radiant,too,and for the first time gobbled up her dinner likea little pig.索耶太太也容光焕发，第一次大口大口吃饭，活像一只小猪。
10.He walked at the head of the funeral procession,and every now and then wipedhis crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时有哪个一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。
汉英翻译历次作业与答案
汉英翻译历次作业与答案第一二次课堂作业文稿1. 紫鹃答应着，忙出来换了个痰盆儿，将手里的这个痰盆儿放在桌子上，开了套间们出来，仍旧带上门，放下撒花软帘，出来叫醒雪雁。
(1) Zijuan was answering and hurried out to change a spittoon, and put the spittoon in her hand on the table and opened the door of inner room to go out, still closed it , let down the flowered portiere and go to wake Xueyan(2) Zijuan , assenting , hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan2. 哼, 让大家说吧，周家大少爷看上他家里面的女人，怕什么，我喜欢她。
(1) Huh, let every body say, the eldest son of ZHou's family is in love with one of the female servants in his family , what i fear, i like her.(2 )Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about“Young Mr. Zhou falling for one of the servants“---what do i care? I love her3. 门铃一响，来了客人。
0500046英汉翻译_作业二_1002
Translation Practice TwoI. Translate the following sentences into English1. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。
2. 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，……3. 只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。
4. 采取“一国两制”适合中国的国情，并非权宜之计。
5. 国家要统一，民族要复兴，台湾问题不能无限期地拖延下去。
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.2. As water can float a ship, so can it swallow the ship.3. Put into an old Chinese proverb, it means that one will never find it difficult to do anything until one has experienced it.4. A notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford them.5. As soon as the cinema is in darkness, spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often to the accompaniment of music to reveal the title of the cinema.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Attitudes toward WorkA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not justification for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.IV. Translate the following passage into English.回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。
翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题(附答案)
翻译理论与实践（汉译英）习题第一周词的选择复习思考题：翻译下列句子，注意选词：我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。
时间过得真快！情人节快到了。
这把刀很快。
参考译文：My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧（词义引申）复习思考题练习：根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。
2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。
3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。
4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。
5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。
6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。
在我国中长期发展中，也有不可制约的因素，突出的是：……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上，我曾说过，把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪，是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。
环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势，可以说是有喜有忧。
8.为了进行认真细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。
9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用，2003年，这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障，农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外，还应从政府投资转向民间投资。
10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处，孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。
网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_2(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : castles in the airA: 城堡存在空气中B: 空中楼阁2(4分) : 他两天就抽完一包烟。
A: He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.B: It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.3(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。
B: 再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
4(4分) : 走马观花A: to appreciate flowers on a running horseB: do something carelessly5(4分) : out of the questionA: 毫无问题B: 不可能6(4分) : love appleA: 爱的苹果B: 番茄7(4分) : You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translationA: 作英译汉时，不能太仔细B: 作英译汉时，越仔细越好。
8(4分) : 看树看果实，看人看作为。
A: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.B: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.9(4分) : I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!A: 我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。
英译汉和汉译英翻译实践报告
目录目录 (i)第一部分英译汉 A Red Sweater翻译实践报告 (1)第二部分英译汉参考文献 (5)第三部分汉译英《华威先生》翻译实践报告 (6)第四部分汉译英参考文献 (9)附录 (10)1、英译汉原文A Red Sweater (10)2、英译汉译文《红毛衣》 (17)3、汉译英原文《华威先生》 (24)4、汉译英译文Mr Hua Wei (29)A Red Sweater翻译实践报告A Report on Translation of A Red Sweater摘要: 在华裔美国文学中，小说家伍慧明的这部《红毛衣》深受众多读者的喜爱，作者通过描写一个家庭中两代人不同的经历，展示了在美国社会中，华人是如何努力争取实现自己的梦想。
作者以独特的角度观察和描写两代人的相同与不同之处，展现美籍华人的心路历程。
该报告基于笔者A Red Sweater的翻译实践，旨在通过提出自己在翻译中遇到的困难及该注意的方面，对其翻译中的问题的处理进行了描述，最后得出一些译文的反思与总结，对原文有了更好的理解的同时进一步地提升自己的译文。
关键词：年轻的一代；年老的一代；美籍华人；美国文化Abstract:In Chinese American literature, A Red Sweater written by the novelist Wu Huimin is popular with readers. The translator shows how Chinese strive to realize their dreams in American society by describing the different experiences of two generations in a family. The translator observes and describes the similarities and differences between the two generations from a unique perspective, and shows the psychological course of Chinese Americans. Based on this translation practice, the report aims to describe the solutions in her translation by proposing the difficulties and she encountered and the aspects she should pay attention to. At last, the translator draws some reflections and summaries of her translation, so as to has a better understanding of the original text and further improve his own translation.Key words: The younger generation, the older generation, Chinese Americans, American culture,1.任务的描述本次翻译的实践内容是一篇英译中的短片小说A Red Sweater《红毛衣》，1一共3860个字符。
英语翻译Unit 2技巧与实践参考答案
预习作业1：1.他因病未能参加会议。
(无生命主语句的译法)2.他气得说不出话来。
(无生命主语句的译法)3.由于天气寒冷，大家都躲进了室内。
（把无生命主语句转化为汉语复合句）4.她很喜欢音乐。
（静态词转换成动态词）5.列宁小时候酷爱文学。
（静态词转换成动态词）6.他们一时不必担心被饿死。
（静态词转换成动态词，无生命主语转换成人做主语，主动转换成被动）7.每次听到老朋友去世的消息，我总要惆怅多时。
（静态词转换成动态词，无生命主语转换成人做主语）8.我觉得他不喜欢这本书。
（肯定转换成否定）9.更重要的是，他总是给20美元的小费。
(静态词转换成动态词)10.我觉得他喜欢这本书。
（否定转换成肯定）11.他打起鼾来很可怕。
（静态词转换成动态词）12.这篇小说我理解不了。
（无生命主语转换成人做主语）13.你不应该这么不小心。
（肯定转换成否定）14.没想到你会这么不明事理。
（肯定转换成否定）15.他很明智，不会被胜利冲昏头脑。
（肯定转换成否定）16.我在绘画方面谈不上有所专攻，只是热爱这门艺术而已，因此要为这部画册作序，只能三言两语谈一点肤浅的看法。
（逻辑顺序，静态词转换成动态词）预习作业2：1.When I met father in Xuzhou, the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the thought of grandmastarted tears trickling down my cheeks. (动态词转换成静态词，增译出主语)2.It is hoped that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future. (増译形式主语)3.Romance of the Three Kingdoms is claimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature,with a grand total of 800000 words, 1191 characters and 120 chapters. (英汉重要信息安排的位置不同)4.Wherever the Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. (主观转换成客观)5.The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years.(主动转换成被动)6.Embroidery, a fork art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese art andcrafts.7.Silkworms were domesticated in China as early as 5000 years ago. （主观转换成客观）8.It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man. (主观转换成客观)9.It is raining cats and dogs outside. (増译形式主语)10.As is known to all, 1980 saw the successful launching of China’s first intercontinental guided missile. (主动转换成被动，主观转换成客观，动词转换成兼动名词)11.She complained about the omission of her name from the list. (否定转换成肯定)12.He was the last man to say such things. (否定转换成肯定)13.They never work without helping each other.14.All metals do not conduct electricity equally well. （部分否定）15.We don’t think she can arrive in time. (否定转移)16.He who makes no investigation has no right to speak. (增译主语)复习作业1：将来水的问题会变得更加尖锐复杂。
翻译实践作业2
翻译实践作业21.She couldn't have come at a better time.他来的正是时候。
2.She has been a widow only six months.她丈夫才去世了六个月。
3.I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.我认为那次演讲没有必要那样强硬。
4.The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too.马其顿之争与希腊也有关系。
5.The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.英国人的国籍感并不比其他国家差。
6.From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths.从物理学的观点来说，有多少种不同的波长，就应该有到少种颜色。
7.But the next century we'll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.但在下一个世纪，我们就能够从根本上改变我们的基因，即当我们创造生命的新形式的时候能够对我们的想象与虚荣都进行编码。
8.As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them for who/what they are not.作为一个人类，我们应该以尊重他人是什么身份而不是因为他们不是什么身份而排斥他们来证明我们智力上和道德上的优越感。
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send” and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1.Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送过来了2.They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3.He was given a big send-off at the station.他在平台受到隆重的欢送4.They are now sending their children to college, too.他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1.Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2.Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3.Please send him in.请叫他进来4.He sends words that he wouldn’t be coming.他带信来说，他不来了5.Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6.Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货7.The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送= send?1.送某人一本书give sb a book2.送礼present a gift to sb3.送信deliver a letler4.送客see a visitor out5.送行see sb off6.送雨伞bring sb a unbrellar7.送命lose one’s life8.送孩子上学take a child to school9.送某人回家escort somebody home10.将卫星送上天launch a satellite11.送葬take part in funeral procession12.送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight with the light green shade盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。
翻译作业2 译文点评
批注 [xiao3]: 注意借助上文 relationship 正确理解词义。即 使没有上下文，也不能理解为“更有钱了”，因为本句谈论 的是夫妻双方的关系，从逻辑上与财富没任何关系。
批注 [xiao7]: 物质至上的 批注 [xiao8]: 目的
-2-
这种实利主义的观念严重的影响着教育。现在，越来越少的年轻人仅仅为了求 知本身的乐趣而学习，每一门功课都要有一定的导向，比如为了获得更高的薪酬。 技能型人才供不应求，大公司竞相在学生尚未毕业时就录用他们，为他们提供的诱 人的薪水和附加福利。这样的人才录用策略已导致“人才流失”，也就是高技能人 才流向出最高价码的雇主。富国就这样从相邻的穷国掠走了他们最富才干的公民。 在对财神的膜拜已经史无前例的今天，富者更富，穷者更穷。
不只是在富裕的社会里人们才沉迷于赚钱，消费品到处受到人们热捧，现代工 业主动出击不断开辟新市场。以前工业品做得坚固耐用的日子已经一去不复返了。 工业化的车轮必须滚滚向前，商品内在的过时性提供了一个办法：制造产品的目的 就是要淘汰的，轿车造得越来越单薄。人们刚刚买到今年的新款式就开始考虑寻找 它的替代品了。
4. It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. “Built-in obsolescence” provides the means: goods are made to be discarded. Cars get thinner and thinner. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.
14秋福师《英汉互译》在线作业二满分答案
12. He____the9:20trainbecausehedidn'tleavehometill9:25.
A. canreach
B. couldcatch
C. maynotcatch
D. couldn'thavecaught
-----------------选择：D
C. has he
D. did he
-----------------选择：D
18. John____tobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.
A. pretends
B. assures
C. affords
D. melts
-----------------选择：A
19. InNearlyanycountry,therealwaysexistsa____gapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
-----------------选择：C
9. _________he had told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.
A. If only
B. Given
C. On condition that
A. went up
B. came alonup
-----------------选择：D
17. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____ ?
A. do I
B. could he
福师《英汉互译》在线作业二1
B.break in
C.break up
D.break through
正确答案:C
22.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.
A.to
B.at
C.on
D.of
正确答案:C
正确答案:B
38.I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
正确答案:C
4.Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood ________, affects our performance.
A.by turn
B.turn over
C.in turn
D.after turn
32.Painters, writers, and composers also have _________heavily ________their sensitivity to inner fantasies.
A.drawn ... back
B.drawn... on
C.drawn ... in
正确答案:D
9.I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is____but stupid.
A.anything
B.nothing
东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2-2
东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业2一、单选题1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。
）V 1. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。
A. Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B. Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C. Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D. Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.正确答案：B2. It’s better having short lines with more bank tellers.A. 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
B. 最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
C. 要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。
D. 银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。
正确答案：A3. 鲁迅对翻译的主张是（）。
A. 文学翻译的最高标准是“化”B. 凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿C. 重神似而不重形似D. 必须非常忠实于原文正确答案：B4. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.A. 田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。
六下U2英汉互译
24. The man is singing badly.
这个男人唱得很难听。
1. He has many good habies.
他有许多好习惯。
2. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to
bed late.
他早上早早起床并从不晚睡觉。
6. He listens to his teachers at school.
他在校时听老师的话。
7. He also does well at home.
他在家也做得很好。
8. He keeps his room clean and tidy.
他保持他的房间干净和整洁。
9. He also helps his parents.
8. He keeps his room clean and tidy.
他保持他的房间干净和整洁。
9. He also helps his parents.
他也帮助他的父母。
10. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.
他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
4. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order .
在家，王兵总是把他的东西放得很整齐。
5. He usually finishes his homework before dinner .
他通常在晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。
让我带你们看看我们的房子。
20. They go into the living room.
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(2)
I. Translate the following sentence into Chinese, paying attention to the italicized parts.1.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the lightwith the light green shade.译文：盗贼需要借助光才能观察清楚环境，所以他迈着轻轻的步伐穿过房间，去点亮带有浅绿色灯罩的灯。
2.Subject to the fulfillment of other formalities, they shall be granted all necessary permits.译文：由于他们履行了其他的正式手续，应该给予所有必要的许可。
3.Payments are subject to change in keeping with inflation.译文：支出应当与通货膨胀的变化保持一致。
4.Perhaps this is the very mechanism of the creators of our nation who hold these truths to beself-evident.译文：也许正是我们国家这种机制的制定者相信这些真理，这是不言而喻的。
5.You were recommended to our company by the Bank of China, New York Branch, which told usthat you export Chinese textiles and cotton piece goods.译文：你的公司由中国银行纽约分行推荐到我公司，我们也得知你公司出口中国纺织品和棉布产品。
6.About 1840, a canal was constructed across the meadows of the Marsh Farm.译文：大约在1840年，横穿马什农场的草地开凿了一条大运河。
英译汉翻译作业2(1)
英译汉翻译作业21. 句子翻译1) He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.他把手插入口袋，耸了耸肩。
2) The decrease in his income changed his life style.收入降低改变了他的生活方式。
3) I am ill-fated. My father died when I was four years old. My mother took her solemn vow to remain in widowhood. She was stricken with poverty and had to earn a living all by herself. She nurtured me and educated me until I grew up.（请用文言文翻译）吾不幸，生孩四年，慈父见背，母严誓寡居。
母常为金银所困，然独身抚养，教我至长。
4) A poverty-stricken people would breed wickedness and all kinds of evils. But poverty rises from insufficiency, which in turn comes from the people’s being divorced from farming. Without farming, they would not be settled on the land, and this would cause them to leave their native places and make little of their homes. If people are like fowls and beasts, they are not to be contained even by high walls and severe punishments. When attacked by cold and hunger, one might be lost to all sense of shame. For it is in the human nature that one would feel hungry without eating twice a day and would freeze without renewing his clothes by the end of a year. If hunger is not stayed by food and cold not resisted with clothes, even a kind-hearted mother could not keep her children, how could a monarch keep his people? （请用文言文翻译）贫者生万恶之念。
19春福师《英汉互译》在线作业二
(单选题)1: The young people made a new ____to the governor.A: proposalB: submergeC: tendencyD: thread标准解答:(单选题)2: This river forms a natural____ between China and Korea.A: boundaryB: stringC: spotD: zone标准解答:(单选题)3: Please be serious. I am not____. You should consider it carefully.A: sortingB: jokingC: countingD: comparing标准解答:(单选题)4: A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________murder. A: convicted ofB: convicted inC: convicted onD: convicted at标准解答:(单选题)5: ____you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A: WhatB: WhereverC: WhicheverD: Which标准解答:(单选题)6: In the film we saw last night, the hero ____ his wife to death with his sword.A: throatB: thrustC: trustD: thread标准解答:(单选题)7: I'd rather you _______anything about the garden until the weather improves.A: shouldn't doB: didn't doC: mustn't doD: oughtn't to do标准解答:(单选题)8: The reason for his being late is _______his bicycle went wrong on the way. A: becauseB: thatC: whyD: for which标准解答:(单选题)9: They ____cattle mainly for the international market.A: carpenterB: districtC: oxD: breed标准解答:(单选题)10: The reason____the little boy died was lack of medical care.A: whyB: becauseC: forD: as标准解答:(单选题)11: Although badly hurt in the accident, the driv er was _____ able to make a phone call. A: stillB: evenC: alsoD: ever标准解答:(单选题)12: In order to increase our output, we need to import more production____.A: facilitiesB: hensC: votesD: artists(单选题)13: The slogan _________to remind the candidate and the staff ________the campaign focused on the nation's slow-moving economy.A: meant ... of keepingB: was meaning ... to keepC: was meant ... to keepD: had meant ... with keeping标准解答:(单选题)14: A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon____ out .A: workB: comeC: giveD: hand标准解答:(单选题)15: Children are tired of learning often because they are ____to do more than they can.A: expectedB: suggestedC: hopedD: wished标准解答:(单选题)16: Jack is ____ of stealing the books from the library.A: accusedB: witnessedC: strainedD: found标准解答:(单选题)17: You will see this product____wherever you go in this city.A: advertiseB: to be advertisedC: advertisedD: advertising标准解答:(单选题)18: I'll come , ____ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A: ifB: sinceC: asD: though(单选题)19: She kept the children_________with her stories.A: amusedB: amusingC: to amuseD: to be amused标准解答:(单选题)20: He _________the other students because he studies harder.A: has an edge onB: is an edge onC: will be an edge onD: sits an edge on标准解答:(单选题)21: I didn't manage to work out the problem ____the teacher had explained how.A: untilB: unlessC: whenD: before标准解答:(单选题)22: We should enable every student _________morally, intellectually and physically.A: developingB: developsC: developedD: to develop标准解答:(单选题)23: They_________the government's new policies.A: are opposedB: oppose toC: are opposed toD: are opposed against标准解答:(单选题)24: For many cities in the world, there is n o room to spread out further, _______ New&nbs p;York is an example.A: for whichB: in whichC: of whichD: from which标准解答:(单选题)25: The question then ____: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A: raisesB: arousesC: arisesD: rises标准解答:(单选题)26: _______nobody at home, the visitor decided to leave a note by the door. A: WhenB: SeeingC: SeeD: To see标准解答:(单选题)27: He checked carefully to ____ the possible errors in his design.A: eliminateB: exceedC: enlargeD: vibrate标准解答:(单选题)28: I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and ____, in a quiet place.A: afar allB: above allC: in allD: for all标准解答:(单选题)29: _________,we went swimming.A: Being a hot dayB: The day being hotC: Due to a hot dayD: It was a hot day标准解答:(单选题)30: He tried to____relations with his former wife but hefailed.A: measureB: maintainC: shelterD: reply标准解答:(单选题)31: _________he had told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.A: If onlyB: GivenC: On condition thatD: Even if标准解答:(单选题)32: Ellen did not finish________in time to go to the party with her friends night.A: studyingB: to studyC: to have studiedD: having studied标准解答:(单选题)33: He spends most of his spare time ________English.A: to studyB: on studyC: on studyingD: studying标准解答:(单选题)34: "Mr. Green is likely ______about this meeting. Why hasn't he come?" A: to notifyB: to be notifiedC: to have been notifiedD: to be notifying标准解答:(单选题)35: She was so angry at all ____he was doing ____she walked out without saying a word.A: that, thatB: which,thatC: that,whoD: what,who标准解答:(单选题)36: The more we looked at the abstract painting,__________.A: the less we liked itB: better we liked itC: we liked it lessD: it looked better标准解答:(单选题)37: When you fill in the application form,please use your____address so that we can contact you easily later.A: policyB: plainC: permanentD: principal标准解答:(单选题)38: It was _______a hundred people looked lost in it.A: so large a room thatB: so a large room thatC: such large room thatD: such large a room that标准解答:(单选题)39: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)40: _________the heavy rain, we stayed at home.A: But forB: Due toC: Owing toD: As to标准解答:(单选题)41: The old lady has never ____ the house since she moved in.A: been awayB: leftC: livedD: stayed at标准解答:(单选题)42: It is a ____ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A: worthyB: virtualC: universalD: indefinite标准解答:(单选题)43: How can we finish the work in the ____ of any other helpers?A: eraB: hasteC: spareD: absence标准解答:(单选题)44: The young man made a _________ to his pa rents that he would try to earn his own& nbsp;living after graduation.A: predictionB: promiseC: planD: contribution标准解答:(单选题)45: When the fever eventually____, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A: dies downB: dies outC: losesD: leaves标准解答:(单选题)46: Most of us require an environment________outside distraction.A: free ofB: free fromC: free awayD: free without标准解答:(单选题)47: Our teacher was ____ by the funny story.A: nakedC: amusedD: expanded标准解答:(单选题)48: In fact, there is no ____ liberty in any country.A: adequateB: absoluteC: privateD: practical标准解答:(单选题)49: Hardly had Professor Birch finished his speech_________the audience started cheering.A: asB: thanC: whenD: since标准解答:(单选题)50: They are going downtown ____bus instead of ____their bikes.A: by,byB: on,byC: by,inD: by,on标准解答:(单选题)1: The young people made a new ____to the governor.A: proposalB: submergeC: tendencyD: thread标准解答:(单选题)2: This river forms a natural____ between China and Korea.A: boundaryB: stringC: spotD: zone标准解答:(单选题)3: Please be serious. I am not____. You should consider it carefully.A: sortingB: jokingD: comparing标准解答:(单选题)4: A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________murder. A: convicted ofB: convicted inC: convicted onD: convicted at标准解答:(单选题)5: ____you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A: WhatB: WhereverC: WhicheverD: Which标准解答:(单选题)6: In the film we saw last night, the hero ____ his wife to death with his sword.A: throatB: thrustC: trustD: thread标准解答:(单选题)7: I'd rather you _______anything about the garden until the weather improves.A: shouldn't doB: didn't doC: mustn't doD: oughtn't to do标准解答:(单选题)8: The reason for his being late is _______his bicycle went wrong on the way. A: becauseB: thatC: whyD: for which标准解答:(单选题)9: They ____cattle mainly for the international market.A: carpenterB: districtC: oxD: breed标准解答:(单选题)10: The reason____the little boy died was lack of medical care.A: whyB: becauseC: forD: as标准解答:(单选题)11: Although badly hurt in the accident, the driv er was _____ able to make a phone call. A: stillB: evenC: alsoD: ever标准解答:(单选题)12: In order to increase our output, we need to import more production____.A: facilitiesB: hensC: votesD: artists标准解答:(单选题)13: The slogan _________to remind the candidate and the staff ________the campaign focused on the nation's slow-moving economy.A: meant ... of keepingB: was meaning ... to keepC: was meant ... to keepD: had meant ... with keeping标准解答:(单选题)14: A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon____ out .A: workB: comeC: giveD: hand标准解答:(单选题)15: Children are tired of learning often because they are ____to do more thanA: expectedB: suggestedC: hopedD: wished标准解答:(单选题)16: Jack is ____ of stealing the books from the library.A: accusedB: witnessedC: strainedD: found标准解答:(单选题)17: You will see this product____wherever you go in this city.A: advertiseB: to be advertisedC: advertisedD: advertising标准解答:(单选题)18: I'll come , ____ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A: ifB: sinceC: asD: though标准解答:(单选题)19: She kept the children_________with her stories.A: amusedB: amusingC: to amuseD: to be amused标准解答:(单选题)20: He _________the other students because he studies harder.A: has an edge onB: is an edge onC: will be an edge onD: sits an edge on标准解答:(单选题)21: I didn't manage to work out the problem ____the teacher had explained how.B: unlessC: whenD: before标准解答:(单选题)22: We should enable every student _________morally, intellectually and physically.A: developingB: developsC: developedD: to develop标准解答:(单选题)23: They_________the government's new policies.A: are opposedB: oppose toC: are opposed toD: are opposed against标准解答:(单选题)24: For many cities in the world, there is n o room to spread out further, _______ New&nbs p;York is an example.A: for whichB: in whichC: of whichD: from which标准解答:(单选题)25: The question then ____: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A: raisesB: arousesC: arisesD: rises标准解答:(单选题)26: _______nobody at home, the visitor decided to leave a note by the door. A: WhenB: SeeingC: SeeD: To see(单选题)27: He checked carefully to ____ the possible errors in his design.A: eliminateB: exceedC: enlargeD: vibrate标准解答:(单选题)28: I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and ____, in a quiet place.A: afar allB: above allC: in allD: for all标准解答:(单选题)29: _________,we went swimming.A: Being a hot dayB: The day being hotC: Due to a hot dayD: It was a hot day标准解答:(单选题)30: He tried to____relations with his former wife but he failed.A: measureB: maintainC: shelterD: reply标准解答:(单选题)31: _________he had told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.A: If onlyB: GivenC: On condition thatD: Even if标准解答:(单选题)32: Ellen did not finish________in time to go to the party with her friends night.A: studyingC: to have studiedD: having studied标准解答:(单选题)33: He spends most of his spare time ________English.A: to studyB: on studyC: on studyingD: studying标准解答:(单选题)34: "Mr. Green is likely ______about this meeting. Why hasn't he come?" A: to notifyB: to be notifiedC: to have been notifiedD: to be notifying标准解答:(单选题)35: She was so angry at all ____he was doing ____she walked out without saying a word.A: that, thatB: which,thatC: that,whoD: what,who标准解答:(单选题)36: The more we looked at the abstract painting,__________.A: the less we liked itB: better we liked itC: we liked it lessD: it looked better标准解答:(单选题)37: When you fill in the application form,please use your____address so that we can contact you easily later.A: policyB: plainC: permanentD: principal标准解答:(单选题)38: It was _______a hundred people looked lost in it.A: so large a room thatB: so a large room thatC: such large room thatD: such large a room that标准解答:(单选题)39: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)40: _________the heavy rain, we stayed at home.A: But forB: Due toC: Owing toD: As to标准解答:(单选题)41: The old lady has never ____ the house since she moved in.A: been awayB: leftC: livedD: stayed at标准解答:(单选题)42: It is a ____ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A: worthyB: virtualC: universalD: indefinite标准解答:(单选题)43: How can we finish the work in the ____ of any other helpers?A: eraB: hasteC: spareD: absence标准解答:(单选题)44:The young man made a _________ to his pa rents that he would try to earn his own& nbsp;living after graduation.A: predictionB: promiseC: planD: contribution标准解答:(单选题)45: When the fever eventually____, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A: dies downB: dies outC: losesD: leaves标准解答:(单选题)46: Most of us require an environment________outside distraction.A: free ofB: free fromC: free awayD: free without标准解答:(单选题)47: Our teacher was ____ by the funny story.A: nakedB: yieldedC: amusedD: expanded标准解答:(单选题)48: In fact, there is no ____ liberty in any country.A: adequateB: absoluteC: privateD: practical标准解答:(单选题)49: Hardly had Professor Birch finished his speech_________the audience started cheering.A: asB: thanC: whenD: since标准解答:(单选题)50: They are going downtown ____bus instead of ____their bikes. A: by,byB: on,byC: by,inD: by,on标准解答:。
【最新】英译汉理论与实践
2021/2/2
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(2) Structural complication:
The selection is structurally complicated for the fact that it is composed of a complex sentence with two parenthetic structures embedded.
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(1) Periodicity:
The selection is periodic in structure for the embedding of the parentheses, especially the one in the middle of the sentence.
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Exercise 2:
The meeting considered that the recommendations made by the United Nations International Symposium on Trade Efficiency in the sector of telecommunications remain a valid basis for the continuation of intergovernmental activities in the area of the telecommunications, business facilitation and trade efficiency. The experts underlined that UNCTAD should pursue its work in this area by complementing UNISTE recommendations through the consideration of a number of recent trends and events, which have been and will continue to be of critical importance for the competitiveness of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in the years to come.
英汉互译实践（课后作业）2
英汉互译实践AssignmentsLecture 21.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。
译：The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of the country.2.在改善物质生活的同时，充实精神生活。
译：We should enrich our spiritual life while trying to improve the material life.3.近年来，美国华裔科技人才辈出，成就卓著，引起国际科技界的注意和重视。
译：In recent years, there have come forth in increasing numbers the US prominent scientific and technical talents of Chinese descent// whose achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world.4. 黄毛丫头 a chit of a girl; a witless girl; an ignorant girl黄色电影blue films; porn movies黄叶/ 黄页fallen leaves/ yellow pages5.从上海至北京的飞机每天一班。
译：There is a daily flight from Shanghai to Beijing.6.还要多读一点历史和小说。
译：We should also make efforts to read some books of history and novels.7.根据他的叫声特点，人们把蝉又称作知了。
译：Cicadas are also called as “zhiliao” because of the singing noise they make.8.美国气候相差较大，位于亚热带的佛罗里达和夏威夷海滩温暖宜人，阿拉斯加苔原却寒气袭人。
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案
英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send” and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1.Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送过来了2.They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3.He was given a big send-off at the station.他在平台受到隆重的欢送4.They are now sending their children to college, too.他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1.Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2.Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3.Please send him in.请叫他进来4.He sends words that he wouldn’t be coming.他带信来说，他不来了5.Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6.Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货7.The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送= send?1.送某人一本书give sb a book2.送礼present a gift to sb3.送信deliver a letler4.送客see a visitor out5.送行see sb off6.送雨伞bring sb a unbrellar7.送命lose one’s life8.送孩子上学take a child to school9.送某人回家escort somebody home10.将卫星送上天launch a satellite11.送葬take part in funeral procession12.送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight with the light green shade盗贼为了穿过房间，必须借助光源的照射，于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。
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英汉互译实践AssignmentsLecture 21.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。
译：The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of the country.2.在改善物质生活的同时，充实精神生活。
译：We should enrich our spiritual life while trying to improve the material life.3.近年来，美国华裔科技人才辈出，成就卓著，引起国际科技界的注意和重视。
译：In recent years, there have come forth in increasing numbers the US prominent scientific and technical talents of Chinese descent// whose achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world.4. 黄毛丫头 a chit of a girl; a witless girl; an ignorant girl黄色电影blue films; porn movies黄叶/ 黄页fallen leaves/ yellow pages5.从上海至北京的飞机每天一班。
译：There is a daily flight from Shanghai to Beijing.6.还要多读一点历史和小说。
译：We should also make efforts to read some books of history and novels.7.根据他的叫声特点，人们把蝉又称作知了。
译：Cicadas are also called as “zhiliao” because of the singing noise they make.8.美国气候相差较大，位于亚热带的佛罗里达和夏威夷海滩温暖宜人，阿拉斯加苔原却寒气袭人。
译：The climate in the United States varies so much from place to place that Florida and the Hawaii beaches in the subtropics are warm and agreeable while the tundra on Alaska is terribly chilly.Lecture 31. 我们学院接受教委和市政府的双重领导。
（名词转动词）译: Our institute is co-led by the education commission and the municipal government.2. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损害视力。
（动词转名词）译: (Watching) too much TV will do harm to children‟s eyesight.3. 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。
（动词转名词）译: With the practice of reform and opening-up policy, our comprehensive national strength has achieved notable improvements.4. 我完全赞成你的意见。
（动词转介词）译:I‟m all for you./your opinion.5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。
（动词转名词）译:Reform and opening-up policy has gained nation-wide support.6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。
（动词转名词）译: The author made criticism on mankind‟s negligence to the environment in his article.7. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享有最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。
（主动语态转被动语态）译: In some European countries, people are entitled to receive the most extensive social welfare, like medical insurance.8. 时间不早了，我们回去吧！（句型转换）译: It‟s time for us to go back!9. 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。
（名词转副词）译:Students should develop morally, intellectually and physically.Lecture 41. They bought newspapers to read about the lives of their favorite stars.人们买来报纸，了解自己最喜欢的明星们的生活。
2. The movie business started about 1911 and grew fast.电影业始于1911年前后，并随之迅猛发展。
3. The dirty old house is an offense to everyone who lives in the street.那座老房子很脏，那条街上的人都很讨厌它。
4.Over the years，tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.多年来，作为根本性创新源泉的工具和技术本身在很大程度上为史学家和科学思想家们所忽略。
5. Galileo‟s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.伽利略最伟大的成就在于：1609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而非围绕地球旋转。
6. In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.事实上，我们难以想象，那些对加拿大宪法基本特征没有清晰领会的记者们如何能够胜任政治新闻报道工作。
Lecture 51) New infrastructure projects are well under way or are in the process of being planned.新的基础工程项目有的正在建设，有的正在规划之中。
2) Communication theorists have affirmed that in face-to-face communication less than 30% of all the information is communicated through speaking. Over 70% is sent by non-verbal means.交际理论家们断言，在面对面交际中，不到30％的信息是通过言语传递的，而超过70％的信息是通过非言语传递的。
3) So far no conclusion has been arrived at.到目前为止还未得出结论。
4) She is unanimously considered quite suitable for the job.大家一致认为她非常适合这项工作。
5) The doubt of the police has been confirmed by witnesses.警方的怀疑得到了证人的证实。
6) The problem is that the present situation cannot be controlled.问题在于我们无法控制现状。
7) This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这类广告到处可见。
/ 人们到处都能看到这类广告。
8) X-ray examination of the chest and heart should be routinely performed.胸部和心脏X光检查应列为常规。
Lecture 61) As for a solely foreign-funded business, the foreign partner provides all the funds and takes all the benefits as well as risks.至于外商独资企业，外方提供所有资金，赚取所有利润，同时承担所有风险。
2) In a joint venture, the foreign partner usually provides funds, machinery, technology and management.合资企业中外方通常提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。
3) Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, I felt like a fish out of water.同那么多穿着体面而又有教养的人在一起，我感到很不自在。
4) All right, I blame myself. We were cat‟s-paws, that‟s all.得了，都怪我自己。
我们上了人家当，没别的。
5) Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活都有甜也有苦。
6) To break the ice, Betty spoke of her interest in mountain climbing, therefore they soon had a conversation going.为了打破沉默，贝蒂说自己对爬山感兴趣，这样他们很快就交谈了起来。