最新 公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练三
公共英语三级(pets3)阅读翻译练习
公共英语三级考试(pets3)阅读翻译练习Phrases and Sentence:1、She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn’t work full time and keep house, too.注意的词语:call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的词语:take it for granted:(视为当然)、be supposed to:(应该、被期望)3、You’ve got to get to know them.注意的词语:have got to do:(必须做……)、get to:(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、But maybe I’d better take that back and give her a hand.注意的词语:take bake:(在这里作“取消”的意思)、give Sb. A hand(抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)5、They put me in mood for Italian food.注意的词语:put in mind:(使记起、提醒)6、I’ve put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work.注意的词语:put aside:(储存、备用)7、I was putting a machine together today.注意的词语:put together:(把……加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的词语:put away:(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思)此要注意一下五个以“put”打头的短语与词组的用法10、I was going by the store near your house ..注意的词语:go by:(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意的词语:go with:(伴随、与……相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意的词语:go beyond:(超出)13、The kids can’t go along with you.注意的词语:go along with:(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that you’re a wonderful mother-in-law.15、You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68°.注意的词语:go below:(下降)此要注意一下五个以“go”打头的短语与词组的用法16、I could really go for a good comedy.注意的词语:go for:(在这里作为“主张”的意思)17、we can barely make ends meet.注意的词语:ends meet:指收支平衡18、Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other.注意的词语:goes in one ear and out the other.:(一个耳朵进,一个耳朵出。
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习2023年英语等级考试pets3阅读练习在日常学习、工作生活中,我们都经常看到练习题的身影,做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。
学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识,一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢?下面是店铺收集整理的2023年英语等级考试pets3阅读练习,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语等级考试pets3阅读练习 1Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about smoking. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Richard:In my opinion, smoking is only an amusement, like playing cards, reading, etc. Many years ago, when an adult handed me a cigarette and lit it for me, I felt grown up. When I am with friends and have nothing to say, we smoke, consequently we no longer feel embarrassed. Sometimes, I light a cigarette, suffering and nervousness vanishing with the smoke, I cant help saying inwardlv: Hello, cigarette, mv old friend. Im coming to meet you againStanton:Many people believe smokers have the fight to smoke. But they also believe that others shouldnt have to pay a price. The risk of tobacco smoke is greater than the risk of radon gas is to non-smokers. Were talking maybe 40 percent greater. And if youre talking about all the carcinogenic air pollutants that EPA regulates, its 100 times greater.Davis:According to our investigation, tobacco smoke in the home and workplace could be killing 46,000 non-smokers each year in the United States. Thats 3,000 lung cancer deaths,11,000 from other cancers and 32,000 heart disease deaths. That would make passive smoking the leading preventable cause of death in the United States after alcohol and smoking itself. Smoking kills 390,000 while alcohol 120,000.James :Passive smoking has become the principal battleground for the tobacco industry and its opponents in the 1980s. It is no longer merely a health issue, but political and environmental. Cigarette pollution is fouling the air. According to the Environmental Protection Agencys indoor air programs result, we know that the indoor environment is far more polluted than the outdoor environment. Weve seen that again and again wherever weve looked all over the United States.Winston:Sir, another fact about smoking is that cigarettes give people a good deal of pleasure. There is considerable evidence, surprisingly little publicized, showing that smoking produces certain beneficial effects in human beings. Smoking counteracts some decrease in efficiency, and smokers improve their performance in complex situations while smoking. There is also evidence showing that nicotine can produce a tranquilizing effect during high emotional and shock situations, while on the other hand stimulating concentration in tedious situations.Now match each of the items(36 to 40)to the appropriate statementNote: There are two extra statements.Statements36. Richard A. Passive smoking is the third preventable cause of death.37. Stanton B. Smokers have the fight to smoke.38. Davis C. Smoking produces some positive effects in some complex situations.39. James D. Second-hand smoke is more harmful to non-smokers than those cancer inducing air pollutants40. WinstonE. Cigarette pollution has caused outdoor environment even worse.F. Smoking can help people get rid of nervousness.G. Smoking is also an environmental issue.PartB下面是五个人对吸烟问题的不同观点。
英语等级考pets-3阅读试题
英语等级考pets-3阅读试题英语等级考pets-3阅读精选试题加紧学习,抓住中心,宁精勿杂,宁专勿多。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考pets-3阅读精选试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage Ten (The Importance of Independent Thinking)No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. No that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. One the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.She who knows only her own side of the case knows little ofthat. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she s equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations, That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently form them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.1. The best title for this passage is[A] The Age of Reason [B] The need for Independent Thinking[C] The Value of Reason [D] Stirring People’s Minds2. According to the author, it is always advisable to[A] have opinions which cannot be refuted.[B] adopt the point of view to which one feels the most inclination.[C] be acquainted with the arguments favoring the point of view with which one disagrees,[D] suspend heterodox speculation in favor of doctrinaire approaches.3. According to the author, in a great period such as the Renaissance we may expect to find[A] acceptance of truth [B] controversy over principles[C] inordinate enthusiasm [D] a dread of heterodox speculation4. According to the author, the person who holds orthodox beliefs without examination may be described in all of the following ways EXCEPT as[A] enslaved by tradition [B] less than fully rational[C] determinded on controversy [D] having a closed mind5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements[A] A truly great thinker makes no mistakes.[B] Periods of intellectual achievement are periods of unorthodox reflection,[C] The refutation of accepted ideas can best be provided by one’s own teachers.[D] excessive controversy prevents clear thinking,Vocabulary1. stature 高度,境界,状况2. heterodox 不合乎公认的标准的,异端的,异教的3. tacit 心照不宣4. refute 反驳5. adversary 对立面,对手,敌人6. plausible 善于花言巧语的/辞令的,似乎有理的/有可能的7. doctrine 教义,学说8. profess 表示,明言,承认,自称,信奉难句译注1. True gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, then by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think.[参考译文] 真理甚至从一个经过恰当研究和准备进行独立思考的人的错误中获得更多的东西,而从那些只是因为不予思考却持有正确的观点中获得的少(一种经过恰当的研究和准备进行独立思考的人犯的错误,另一种人是不予思考的却持有正确的观点,真理从前者错误中获得的东西比从后者的正确观点中获得的要多)。
全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习
全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习Every man is his own worst enemy.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!第二部份:Phrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where i was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻译为:我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象,在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用,not ever从未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yoursel f up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是” because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻译为:我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名瓦并且他选择的是我,然后我抽出时间去看望他。
最新整理全国英语等级考试三级(pet-3阅读理解练习题
[A] parents can do a better job than schools
[B] home-schooling will be more and more useful
[C] students taught at home make greater achievements
[C] he is ready to talk with you
[D] he sees something funny
52. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from____
[A] a closed body position
46. Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that_____
[A] they study hard
[B] they do extremely well on achievement tests
60. From the text the two robots’ designers agree l and ethical questions
[B] it is a trend to introduce more and more human characteristics to robots
全国英语等级考试三级(pet-3阅读理解练习题
Section III Reading Comprehension
( 40 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
英语等级pets三级翻译考试专项训练题
英语等级pets三级翻译考试专项训练题英语等级pets三级翻译考试专项训练题actions speak louder than words.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级pets三级翻译考试专项训练题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!When it comes to air pollution, the simple life isn’t necessarily the safest. The most poisonous atmosphere in Asia is found not in rapidly modernizing cities like New Delhi or Beijing but inside the kitchens of homes in rural Asia. Millions of families in the countryside heat their abodes and cook with open fires using cheap fuels that belch carbon monoxide and other noxious fumes at level up to 500 times international safety limits. Rural women and children often spend hours each day in poorly, ventilated kitchens, breathing this putrid air. “This is a problem that has been around forever, as long as humankind has existed, but it’s been ignored,” says Eva Rehfuess, a World Health Organization expert on indoor air pollution. “If you walked into these kitchens, your eyes would start tearing and you would find it difficult to breathe. It’s terrible. ”The WHO estimates that indoor air pollution cause 1.6 million deaths per year in developing countries around the world, up to 555,000 of which occur in India alone-and overwhelmingly it’s the poor who are dying. Villagers have no choice but to use wood, coal or dung fires, raising the risk that young children will be killed by carboj-monoxide poisoning or a bad case of pneumonia ravaging weakened lungs. Likewise, the women who typically keep their home fires burning are vulnerable to chronic respiratory diseases. “Day in and day out for 50 years, some of these women might be cooking six hours a day, exposed topollutions,” says Rehfuess.Curtailing indoor air pollution can be as simple as replacing open wood fires with better-ventilated cookstoves, but more sophisticated stoves can cost up to $120. China and India, home to the world’s largest rural populations, have launched ambitious national programs in recent decades to supply villagers with safer stoves at subsidized prices. But the programs have not always worked, in India, for example, some 33 million stoves were given out free to villagers in rural areas from 1984 to 2000—but because of a lack of health education or follow-up maintenance, most families abandoned the cookstoves for their old fires within a few years.That’s left nongovernmental organizations like the shell Foundation to step into the gap. It has begun a pilot program with local Indian NGOs in a pair of rural states to develop and market clean, wood-burning stoves that cost just $5-$10 yet can reduce emissions by up to 40%. The project is on track to sell 1000,000 stoves by the end of 2005, and the groups plan to expand the program nationally in the future. Program manager Karen Westley says Shell and its partner NGOs made an effort to sell their customers not just more efficient tools but also the idea that different is better. “You have to make sure people actually want that damn thing,” says Westely. “They need to make the connection between having a better stove, breathing less smoke and experiencing better health in the end.”But habits ingrained by tradition can be hard to break. “They’ve been living with this always, and so have their mothers and grandmothers,” says Rehfuess. “You have to give people the felling they can do something about it.” And that they’ll breathe a lot easier for their trouble.参考译文:说到空气污染,并不是说简单的日常生活就必然是最安全的。
公共英语三级pts3阅读试题及答案
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes —about 60,000 in total —fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.小题1:The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.A.fitting roomsB.trading fairsC.business talksD.group meetings小题2:Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.A.what caused the shipping accidentB.when and where the shoes went missingC.whether it was all right to use their shoesD.how much they lost in the shipping accident小题3:How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A.By collecting information from beachcombers.B.By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.小题4:Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB.making records for any lost objects on the seaC.running a global currents research associationD.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea小题5:What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.参考答案及解析小题1:B小题2:C小题3:A小题4:D小题5:C试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。
2023年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3)实务真题及参考译文
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Guidebook company Lonely Planet has revealed its 18th annual“Best in Travel” list.The 2023 edition is in a slightly different format than it has been in years past. Rather than a simple list, the destinations are split up into five categories – eat, learn, journey, unwind and connect. “This year, we really wanted to try something new and we wanted to reflect the way that we saw travelers looking for travel, which was about the destination, but also about the experience,” explains Nitya Chambers, executive editor and senior vice president of content at Lonely Planet.Lonely Planet reaches out to its wide network of contributors around the world and asks them to nominate destinations they believe should be on the list. From there, editors at Lonely Planet HQ begin to ask more questions, work their sources and narrow down the options until it is released in November.That might mean taking a chance on a new country, like Malta or Guyana, that all your friends haven’t been to yet. It might mean choosing a less-visited place in a favorite destination, like Marseille rather than Paris or Fukuoka instead of Tokyo. All four spots are among the 30 destinations of the 2023 list. It’s no surprise that Peru appears as one of the picks under the “eat” section of Lonely Planet’s list –as it has been racking up the recognition for years on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. However, its South American sibling Montevideo – another “eat” entry – is not as high profile. Street food lovers should head to Kuala Lumpur. The capital is a perfect location for an introduction to food from all over Malaysia, like Penang-style curries and fish maw soup.As the world opened up after long Covid restrictions, many travelers felt the urge to connect or reconnect with others. Sydney, in this context, makes Lonely Planet’s “connect” list. The Australian city is known for its friendly inhabitants, as well as for its beautiful beaches, top-notch food scene and a pretty cool opera house. People with African heritage may want to head to Ghana for their own sense of connection. The country observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana with fellowship and community. Just because the pass of the year doesn’t mean the loss of the sense of connection. The country,observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana for fellowship and community. Just because the year passed doesn’t mean that the sense of connection has gone: Ghana wants to hit a goal of eight million tourists per year.The pandemic spurred another powerful desire, too:the stress of working from home while homeschooling the kids over Zoom means many travelers just want to take a long break. Island destinations, like Jamaica and Dominica in the Caribbean, are just the place to unwind, according to Lonely Planet. The former is high on Chambers’ personal list for 2023. “There’s just an opportunity with our kids in the summer (to) spend some more time, go immerse and have the experience of living somewhere where you can really feel changed and transformed by being part of another place.Malta – another “unwind” destination – is a lesser-known gem with the climateof Italy and the landscape of the Middle East. And in Asia, the Indonesian archipelago of Raja Ampat might be one of the last paradises left on Earth. It is loved for eco-tourism and is home to a massively successful coral restoration project. LP designated six “journey” spots, places for most travel-lovers. It’s no surprise that the central Asian kingdom of Bhutan made the cut.【参考译文】:旅行指南出版商《孤独星球》(LonelyPlanet) 连续第18年发布年度“世界最佳旅行目的地”(BestinTravel) 榜单。
公共英语三级(pets3)阅读理解精选习题三
A major incentive(动力) for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you’re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.1. It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe ___.A. a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB. the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngstersC. a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD. the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ___.A. college can hardly help people become better citizensB. most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college educationC.a college education may not be the best thing for everyoneD. people consider their college education to be of great worth3. The word “dedicated”(Para. 3) could best be replaced by ___.A. hardworkingB. competentC. intelligentD. conservative4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B. A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭) for the career a person wants.C. A college student who doesn’t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D. A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person’s knowledge and values.5. This passage is primarily concerned with ___.A. the change of people’s attitude toward their college educationB. the benefits of a college educationC. the result of formal and informal learningD. the intercommunication among college students1. 【精析】C事实细节题。
英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习
英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习Once a man and twice a child.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game aroundthe world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.2.Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?[A] Basketball.[B] American football.[C] Soccer.[D] Tennis.3.For how long has soccer been played in the United States?[A] About a hundred years.[B] About fifty years.[C] Only recently.[D] About thirty years.4.Who invented the modem soccer game?[A] American Indians. [B] British. [C] Geeks [D] Romans.5.What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S.[B] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involvedwhole towns.[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.参考译文美国准备着迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴,他们有史以来第一次承办了世界杯。
PETS三级阅读理解练习题(三)
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in Eng- land beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufac- ture products in less time..People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. In- stead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in cer- tain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today' s standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production al- lowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn' t the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmers away. The increased mechanization(机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrialcenters. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer pos- sible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.26. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.27. The underlined word "this" in the fLrSt paragraph refers toA. the use of scientific findingsB. the practice of producing the same parts for a productC. the human power being replaced by other forms of energyD. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change28. The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refers to the change thatA. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nailB. each nail was exactly like every other nailC. producing tasks became smaller and smallerD. goods could be mass produced29. According to the writer, highly skilled workersA. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory systemB. were dismissed by the bossC. were unable to produce goods of high standardD. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines30. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.B. They stuck to their farm work.C. They refused to use machines.D. They did their best to learn how to use the machines.参考译文技术已经成为历史性改变的一种激励。
全国公共英语三级考试阅读翻译专项练习
全国公共英语三级考试阅读翻译专项练习全国公共英语三级考试阅读翻译专项练习good company on the road is the shortest cut.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语三级考试阅读翻译专项练习,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!练习:If a computer were to design the perfect U.N. Secretary-General, he or she would look sonething like this: African born; European and American educated, with decades of service in the U.N. system; married to a European; and possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.That the U.N. in 1996 found such a person to restore its sense of direction and purpose was a near miracle. But out of the U.N.’s failures in Bosnia, Somalia and Rwanda came Kopi Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.Today Annan is in the middle of his second term. His task is not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be. But Annan has tested the limits of the job, accumulating more authority-one cannot use the word power, given the constraints the U.N. system places on him-than any of his predecessors.His complex relationship with the U.S. government is little understood. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the bush administration, it unleashes its attack dogs. Yet when administration officials found their policies in Iraq floundering, they asked the U.N. for help. Some observers told Annan that he should responsibility was to the cause of stabilizing Iraq. He began to work toward the decisive date of June 30, when the u.s. will hand over control to Iraqi authoritiesand an uncertain situation will prevail determined by factors way beyond his, or anyone else’s, ability to control. But it is Annan’s destiny to be handed the very worst problems after they have been unsuccessfully addressed by others. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage, self-control, modesty and optimism.参考译文:如果让电脑来设计一个完美的联合国秘书长,他/她应该是这样的:出生在非洲;在欧洲和美国接受教育;在联合国工作十年以上;配偶是欧洲人;出现混乱局面时能保持冷静、富有领导魅力的权威人士。
最新公共英语考试三级阅读及译文
最新公共英语考试三级阅读及译文最新公共英语考试三级阅读范文及译文Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新公共英语考试三级阅读范文及译文,希望能给大家带来帮助!The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocket-boosters” to the brain and better therapy than self-help books, researchers will say this week.本周将发布的一项研究揭示,阅读莎士比亚与华兹华斯的作品好比大脑的“火箭助推器”,比读一些自助书籍还要管用。
Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-reflection.来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现,阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益,这些作品能够抓住读者的注意力,引发读者的自我反思。
Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S Eliot and others.通过使用扫描仪,他们监测到接受实验的志愿者在阅读威廉•莎士比亚、威廉•华兹华斯、T•S•艾略特和其他作家的.作品时的大脑活动。
最新英语三级阅读练习和答案
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power ofinformation and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He saidthe company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economicgrowth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose o f Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help youestablish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill thehours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to workwith his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good characterC) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案:36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试人教版选修5化学第三章第二节醛练习知识点第二节醛知识点一醛类1.醛的结构(1)概念:由烃基或氢原子与醛基相连而构成的化合物。
2023年公共英语pets3阅读翻译试题练习
2023年公共英语pets-3阅读翻译试题练习更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!练习:On the day the World Trade Center fell, the Empire state Building once again became the tallest building in New York City. In the months that followed, six of its mercial tenants ran off. They did not want to bein the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. At a time when U.S. Vice president Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations, skyscrapers suddenly seemed like the most disclosed locations. For a while, it looked as though the tall building, atleast in the U.S., might be one more casualty of war.Three years later, despite fears of terrorist attacks, big is beautiful again. On July 4, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg presided at the World Trade Center site. New skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. Meanwhile, outside the states, where the taste fortall buildings never really faded, the skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways, and not just for reasons having to do with security. Since the 1990s, tall buildings have been reshaped by a number of global architecture stars whose vision is finally beginning to perate the more conservation American market.Some of the best exles of that rethinking now fill two large galleries of the Museum of Modern Art’s temporary outpost in Queens, New York. Using 25 spectacular architectural models (some of more than 4 m high), “Tall buildings”, a show that runs at MOMA through Sept.27, looks at the ways in which the skyscraper has eyolyed the early 1990s, at least in the hands of its most gifted practitioners, the kind who are proposing-and even producing, but usually in other nations-buildings that don’t resemble the dull boxes that crowd most American downtowns.“Not only did American invent skyscraper”, says the Spanish designer Santiago Calatrava, “it invented the skyline.” But American skylines have got a littledull. With some work, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard.参考译文:世贸大厦倒榻的那一天,帝国大厦又一次成为纽约最高的建筑。
公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练汇总
英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练汇总1.Democracy and personal liberty are not limitless, and they are under the control of certain conditions. It is known that in most parts of the world, the relation between population and resources is already unfavorable and will probably become even more unfavorable in the future.民主和个人自由并非没有界限,而是受到某些条件的制约。
众所周知,在世界绝大多数地方,人口和资源的关系已经非常不利,而且将来可能会更加不利。
The unbalanced relation between population and resources makes the growing poverty more deteriorating. This growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. And not only to peace, but also to democratic institutions and personal liberty. For overpopulation is not compatible with freedom. An unfavorable relationship between numbers and recourses tends to make the earning of a living almost intolerably difficult. Labor is more abundant than goods, and the individual is forced to work long hours for little pay. The unfriendly nature or the equally unfriendly wielders of political and economic power enable labor to have no surplus of accumulated purchasing power. 人口和资源之间不平衡的关系,使得不断增长的贫困现象更加恶化。
最新整理公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟及答案:阅读
公共英语三级(P E T S3)模拟及答案:阅读S e c t i o n I I l R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(40m i n u t e s) P A R T AD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e t e x t s.A n s w e r t h eq u e s t i o n s o n e a c h t e x t b y c h o o s i n g A,B,C o r D. M a r k y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T 1.T e x t1F i f t e e n y e a r s a g o,I e n t e r e d t h e B o s t o nG l o b e, w h i c h w a s a t e m p l e t o m e t h e n.I t w a s n’t e a s yg e t t i n g h i r e d.B u t o n c e y o u w e r e t h e r e,I f o u n d, y o u w e r e i n.G l o b e j o b s w e r e f o r l i f e-g u a r a n t e e d u n t i lr e t i r e m e n t.F o r15y e a r s I h a d p r o s p e r e d t h e r e—m o v i n g f r o m a n o r d i n a r y r e p o r t e r t o f o r e i g nc o r r e s p o nde n t a n df i n a l l y t o s e n i o r e d i t o r. I w o u l d h a v e a l i f e- t i m e o f s e c u r i t y i f I s t u c k w i t h i t.I n s t e a d, I h a d m a d e a d e c i s i o n t o l e a v e. I e n t e r e d m y b o s s’s o f- r i c e. W o u l d h e r a g e? I w o n d e r e d. H e h a d a f a m o u s t e m p e r.“M a t t,w e h a v e t o h a v e at a l k.” I b e.- g a n a w k w a r d l y.“I c a m e t o t h e G l o b e w h e n I w a s t w e n t y-f o u r. N o w I’ m f o r t y. T h e r e’ s a l o t I w a n t t o d o i n l i f e. I’m r e s i g n i n g.““T o a n o t h e r p a p e r?” h e a s k e d. I r e a c h e d i n t o m y c o a t p o c k e t,b u t d i d n’t s a y a n y t h i n g.I h a n d e d h i m a l e t t e r t h a t e x p l a i n e d e v e r y t h i n g.I t s a i d t h a t I w a s l e a v i n g t o. s t a r t a n e w m e d i a c o m p a n y. W e w e r e a t a r a r e t u r n i n g p o i n t i n h i s t o r y. I w a n t e d t o b e d i r e c t l y e n-g a g e d i n t h e c h a n g e.“I’ m g l a d f o r y o u,”h e s a i d,q u i t e o u t o f m y e x p e c t a t i o n.“I j u s t c a m e f r o ma b o a r d o f d i r e c t o r s m e e t i n g a n d i t w a ss e v e n t y-f i v e p e r c e n t d i s c o u r a g i n g n e w s.S o m e o f t h a t w e c a n d e a l w i t h. B u t m u c h o f i t w e c a n’ t,”h e w e n t o n.“I w i s h y o u a l l t h e l u c k i n t h e w o r l d,”h e c o n-c l u d e d.“A n d i f i t d o e s n’ t w o r k o u t,r e m e m b e r,y o u r s t a r i s a l w a y s h i g h h e r e.“T h e n I w e n t o u t o f h i s o f f i c e,w a l k i n g t h r o u g h t h e n e w s r o o m f o r m o r e g o o d-b y e s.E v e r y b o d y w a ss a y i n g c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s. E v e r y b o d y--e v e n t h o u g h I’d be r i s k i n g a l l o n a n u nf a m i l i a r v e n t u r e: a l l t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c u r i t y I h a d c a r e f u l l y b u i l t u p.L a t e r,I h a d a f i n a l t a l k w i t h B i l l T a y l o r,c h a i r m a n a nd p u b l i s he r of t h e B o s t o n G l o b e. H e h a d t u r n e d t h e G l o b e i n t o a b i l l i o n-d o l l a r p r o p e r t y.“I’ m r e s ig n i n g, B i l l,” I s a i d. H e l i s t e n e d whi l e I g a v e h i m t h e s t o r y. H e w a s n’t l o o k i n g a n g r y o r d i s m a y e d e i t h e r. A f t e r a p a u s e, h e s a i d,“G o l l y,I w i s h I w e r e i n y o u r s h o e s.“46.F r o m t h e p a s s a g e w e k n o w t h a t t h e G l o b e i sa f a m o u s[A]n e w s p a p e r[B]m a g a z i n e[C]t e m p l e[D]c h u r c h47.I f t h e w r i t e r s t a y e d w i t h t h e G l o b e[A]h e w o u l d b e a b l e t o r e a l i z e h i s l i f e t i m e d r e a m s[ B ] h e w o u l d l e t h i s l o n g-c h e r i s h e d d r e a m s f a d e a w a y[C]h e w o u l d n e v e r h a v e t o w o r r y a b o u t h i s f u t u r e l i f e[D]h e w o u l d n e v e r b e a l l o w e d t o d e v e l o p h i sa mb i t i o n s48.T h e w r i t e r w a n t e d t o r e s i g n b e c a u s e[A]h e h a d s e r i o u s t r o u b l e w i t h h i s b o s s[ B ] h e g o t u n d e r p a i d a t h i s j o b f o r t h e G l o b e [C]h e w a n t e d t o b e e n g a g e d i n t h e n e w m e d i a i n d u s t r y[D]h e h a d f o u n d a b e t t e r p a i d j o b i n ap u b l i s h i n g h o u s e49. W h e n t h e w r i t e r d e c i d e d t o r e s i g n, t h e G l o b e w a s f a c e d w i t h[A]a t r o u b l e,w i t h i t s s t a f f m e m b e r s[B]a s h o r t a g e o f q u a l i f i e d r e p o r t e r s[C]a n u n f a v o r a b l e b u s i n e s s s i t u a t i o n[D]a n u n c o n t r o l l a b l e b u s i n e s s s i t u a t i o n50. B y“I w i s h I w e r e i n y o u r s h o e s.“( i n t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h),B i l l T a y l o r m e a n t t h a t[A]t h e w r i t e r w a s t o f a i l[B]t h e w r i t e r w a s s t u p i d[C]h e w o u l d d o t h e s a m e i f p o s s i b l e[D]h e w o u l d r e j e c t t h e w r i t e r’s r e q u e s t参考译文如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力,你极有可能睡得不好。
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公共英语PETS三级阅读与翻译试题训练三
3.
We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. 我们可能对学科的每个领域所取得的进步感到大为惊异,然而测试一个人的知识和能力的方法依然原始如初。
确实是令人吃惊,这么多年以后,教育家们还没有找到比考试更为有效和可靠的手段。
For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability and aptitude.考试就是测验你知道什么,对于所有这些虔诚的说法,普遍认为往往适得其反。
考试可能是检验记忆力,或者在极度紧张的情况下发现快速工作窍门的好方法。
但是它不能告诉你一个人的真正能力和智能究竟怎样。
As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success of failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fat eful day. It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don’t count: the exam goes on. No one can give of his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. 作为制造焦虑者,考试是最好的手段。
这是因为它决定着很多事。
它是一个人在社会中成功或失败的标志。
在事关命运的一天里你的整个前途就被决定下来了。
它不管你当时的心情很糟糕,或者你的母亲已去世。
像那样的小事不足挂齿:考试依然进行。
当身陷致命的恐惧中或经过一个无眠之夜后,没人能发挥出他的最佳水平,不过这正是考试制度期望他这样做的。
The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of “drop-outs”: young people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?从孩子开始上学的那一刻起,他就走进了一个成功和失败界限分明和可以衡量的恶毒竞争之中。
我们会对数目不断增加的“辍学者”——甚至在年轻人开始事业之前认为他已完全失败——感到诧异吗?面对学生的自杀率我们能感到吃惊吗?
A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. 一种好的教育应当包括培养你独立的能力。
而考试制度绝对没有这样的作用。
必须学的东西被强硬地用课程大纲给制定出来,鼓励学生去死记。
考试不能激励学生去广泛阅读,而是限制他阅读;考试不能使学生探索越来越多的知识,而是起到填鸭式的作用。
They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under duress. 考试促使降低教学标准,因为它剥夺了老师的一切自由。
对老师本人教学水平的评判通常就是看学生的考试成绩。
老师们不去教授他们的课,而是简化教学,对学生进行他们嗤之以鼻的考试技巧培训。
最成功的投考者不总是知识水平最高者;他们是高压之下掌握考试技巧最老练者。
The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner’s. 众多因素所依赖的考试成绩只不过是某个匿名主考者的主观评价。
主考官们都是人。
他们会变累,会饥饿,还会出错。
然而,他们不得不在有限的时间内为大队的匆匆草书的试卷判分。
跟投考者一样,他们也在相同的压力之下工作,不过他们的话很有分量。
在鉴定人鉴定之后,而不是主考官判卷后,你才有权提出查卷的申请。
There must s urely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person”s true abilities. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: “I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire.”评判一个人真实能力肯定有很多更简单和跟有效的方法。
提出考试仅仅是经营考试机构获利的生意是否有点愤世嫉俗?这是最终分析得出的结论。
对考试制度最好的评论是乱涂在墙上的这则没受过教育的一句话:“我曾是一个十几岁的辍学者,而现在我是一个十几岁的百万富翁。
”。