罗斯福的ppt简介英文版
罗斯福新政ppt
9．罗斯福说：“为了永远地纠正我们的经济制度的 严重缺点，我们依靠的是旧民主秩序的新应用。”如 何理解这句话： A．在维护资本主义制度的前提下加强对经济的干预 B．用提高国家垄断的程度来消除经济危机 C．在保护资本家利益的前提下改善工人和小生产者 的状况 D．国家对经济进行宏观调控，扩大国营经济成分
政敌们常用他的残疾来 攻击他，这是罗斯福终 生都不得不与之搏斗的 事情，但是他总能以出 色的政绩、卓越的口才 与充沛的精力将其变成 优势。
参加纽约州长竞选时，他就通过发言人告诉人们：“一 个州长不一定是一个杂技演员。我们选他并不是因为他 能做前滚翻或后滚翻。他干的是脑力劳动，是想方设法 为人民造福。”依靠这样的坚忍和乐观，罗斯福终于在 1933年以绝对优势击败胡佛，成为美国第32届总统。
1933年《国家工业复兴法》：由政府调节工 业生产中的问题，各个工业企业制订本行业的公平 经营规章，规章确定各企业的生产规模、产品价格、 销售市场的分配……凡是接受法规的企业，一律发给
印有“我们尽我们的职责”的蓝鹰标志。
（3）、加强工业计划指导
防止盲目竞争
为失业工人创造就业机会
国土资源保护队中的青年
D）
B、打击法西斯 D、加强对国家经济的干预
3、罗斯福实施新政的主要意图是（ A、赢得总统竞选
B）
B、使美国摆脱经济危机
C、遏制美国法西斯势力 管理模式
D、确立国家资本主义的
田 纳 西 水 利 工 程
4、上面两图反映的新政举措是为了（ A．整顿金融 B．调整农业 C．“以工代赈” D．加强对工业的计划指导
大危机中境况最惨的还是农业，农产品大 量滞销，农民负债累累，农产品价格已跌到历 史最低点，猪肉三分一磅，牛肉五分一磅，一 只肥羊卖不到一元钱。
富兰克林·罗斯福-英语
富兰克林· 罗斯福 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 美国总统
海德公园，纽约
逝世日期及地点：1945年04月12日， 父亲：詹姆斯·罗斯福 母亲：萨拉·德拉诺·罗斯福 1854-1927） 夫人：安娜·埃莉诺·罗斯福 (1884-1962)，于1905年3月17日结婚 子女：四子一女
佐治亚沃姆斯普林斯（Warm Springs） 宗教：Episcopalian 美国新教圣公会教徒
Education: Graduated from Harvard
College (1903); and then Columbia Law School Occupation: officials, lawyers, the
个 人 档 案 二
3
(
President of the United States
目录CONTENTS
人物生平简介 个人档案 （一） 个人档案 （二） 人物年表 民权问题 喜欢理由（一） 喜欢理由（二） 人物轶事 奇怪的祝福 连任感想
2
人物生平
富兰克林·罗斯福 （Franklin Roosevelt）1882年01月30日出生于 美国纽约。1900年至1904年就读于哈佛大学，1905年转入哥伦比 亚大学法学院，参加了纽约律师考试合格后即辍学。 1910年任纽 约市参议员，1912年连任。1913年任海军副部长。1921年8月休 假期间患脊髓灰质炎症，仍为民主党积极分子，由其妻代为参加会 议。
美国总统罗斯福简介(英文)
• 1908: He worked as a clerk for a Wall Street firm.
• 1921: He fell ill and became paralyzed（瘫痪） from his waist down.
Early political career
State Senator 州参议员（1910） Assistant Secretary of the Navy 海军助理国务卿（1913） Campaign for Vice-President 副总统竞选（1920） Governor of New York 纽约州长（1929-1932） Presidential election 总统大选 （1932）
First Term of Presidency(1933–1937) First Presidential Election: 1932
Great Depression(1929-1933)
The Great Depression had devastating effects in this country .
wants Roosevelt!
World War Ⅱ
Roosevelt secured a declaration of war against Japan after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Roosevelt launched major legislation and a profusion of executive orders that gave form to the New Deal—a complex set of programs designed to produce relief (especially government jobs for the unemployed), recovery (of the economy), and reform (through regulation of Wall Street, banks and transportation)
罗斯福简介
• We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future .我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好 未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一 代.
实施新政，使美国成 功走出了建国乃至现 今最大的经济危机。 与华盛顿和林肯并称 为美国最伟大三位总 统。
• 第一个任期终了的1936年，面对国民收入50%的增幅，罗斯福娓娓动 听地描述道：“此时此刻，工厂机器齐奏乐曲，市场一片繁荣，银行 信用坚挺，车船满载客货往来奔驰。”因此，罗斯福在1936年再次当 选总统，也就不足为怪了。
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7 ,1941,Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation's manpower and resources for global war.
再次当选。这一年罗斯 福的新政收到明显效果， 经济开始复苏，初步摆 脱了这一世界经济史上 最严重的经济危机
•
第三次入选，这一年珍 珠港事件爆发，美国人 隔岸观火终于引火烧身， 罗斯福摆脱了美国国内 孤立主义势力，美国全 面参战。世界反法西斯 同盟终于实现
美国总统罗斯福英语简介
美国总统罗斯福英语简介很多事情的成功，最主要的是靠不屈不挠的意志力与绝对的信心。
老是以自己本身某部分的缺陷，去限定自己的能力的，人，是不聪明的。
那只是找借口来掩饰自己害怕失败的心理。
有些人可能会说自己完全没有销售方面的经验，不敢去尝试而白白浪费了一个可能让他踏上成功的机会United States president, Franklin D. Roosevelt called. When he was a senator, the Yingzi fresh, handsome sprinkling rinse. Talented. Loved by the people.One day. His vacation in the Caribbean. Swimming legs suddenly felt numbness, can not move. Fortunately, the Heaven helps a good man, was rescued, averting a tragedy.After doctor's diagnosis, Roosevelt was confirmed to be suffering from a "polio."The doctor said to him: "You may lose the ability to walk."Roosevelt replied: "I would also like to walk, I would like to enter the White House."When first run for president. He said the campaign: "You arranged a large rostrum, I have to let all the voters see the people who have polio, you can 'go ahead' speeches, without any crutches."That day, he wearing a suit than the trim, confident face. From the background to the podium. Moving each of his voice, so that every American have been deeply impressed by his ideas and full of confidence.Later. Roosevelt became the only history of the United Statesre-elected four of the great President of the United States.• RevelationThe success of a lot of things, most notably by the indomitable willpower with absolute confidence. Always to a certain part of their own shortcomings, gas limited ability to account for its own people, it is not smart. It was just try to find excuses to cover up his psychological fear of failure. Some people may say that they have no experience in sales,did not dare to waste a lot of try and let him set foot on a possible chance of success.Life itself is a challenge, even if they have flaws, but they do not give up, work hard to prove their skills in a particular area, we can be successful.美国有位总统，名叫罗斯福。
罗斯福的简介英文版PPT课件
1939: He rejected the Neutrality Act and supported Britain and France militarily.
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9
Third Term (1941-1945)
The two-term tradition was an unwritten rule but the loud speaker screamed:
罗斯福的简介英文版ppt课件
FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT
-
1
Information
Born: January 30, 1882 at Hyde Park, New York Died: April 12, 1945 in Warm Springs, Georgia Wife: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Children: Anna Eleanor; James; Franklin; Elliott; Franklin Delano Jr.; John (15 marriages, 29 children, 10 divorces) Education: Harvard College; attended Columbia Law School Occupation: lawyer; politician Political Party: Democratic Party
The Great Depression (unemployment, low economy,…)
His program: „relief, recovery, reform“
The First and Second New Deal
FDR 富兰克林罗斯福简要PPT
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself
Franklin
Delano Roosevelt ( January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945),was an American political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. Emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history.
election as Governor of New York
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was an American politician, diplomat and activist.She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States A niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. She had an unhappy childhood, having suffered the deaths of both parents and one brother. 1918 happened to find FDR's affair She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans and Asian Americans, and the rights of World War II refugees.
人物介绍 罗斯福
那些年我们历叱书上的丼措
一、整顿银行业，克服金 融危机 二、加强工业计划指导
三、调整农业政策
四、举办救济和公共工程
丼措
丼措一
上任伊始，罗斯福就扯起与华尔街势不两立的大旗，他就任当天就宣布 全国银行从3月6日起停业整顿（Bank Holiday），直至调查清账工作完 成才能重新开业
丼措
丼措一
紧接着，罗斯福又紧紧扭住胡佛时代就已经开始针对华尔街的调 查不放，矛头直指摩根家族。
接下来
在罗斯福就职之后仅一个星期的3月11日就发布了 行政命令以稳定经济为名，停止银行的黄金兑换。 紧接着在4月5日又下令美国公民必须上缴他们所有 的黄金，政府以20.67美元兑换一盎司的价格收购。 除了稀有金币和黄金首饰之外，任何私藏黄金的人， 将被重判10年监禁和25万美元的罚款。虽然罗斯福 辩称这只是紧急状态下的临时措施，但该法令直到 1974年才被废除。1934年1月又通过了《黄金储备 法案》，金价定位在35美元一盎司，但美国人民无 权兑换黄金。
however
那几年的危机
181 2
罗斯切尔德的报复
美国第一银行被废除而招来了罗斯切尔德的报复， 爆发了英美1812年战争，最后以美国政府屈服,成 立了美国第二银行而告终。
危机
3
183 7
严重衰退
杰克逊总统废除美国第二银行，银行家们立 刻在伦敦狂抛美国债券，招回各种贷款，美 国经济陷入严重衰退直至1848年。
投资大发国难财
1922年，罗斯福参不成立了联合欧洲投资公司（United European Investors,Ltd）， 并出任总裁。
该公司主要从事在德国的各种投机生意，在德国人民被超级通货膨胀洗劫得一贫如洗 时，罗斯福的联合欧洲投资公司却在热火朝天地发着国难财。
罗斯福英文简介_英文简历模板
罗斯福英文简介富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福,史称“小罗斯福”，是美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任超过两届的总统，下面是小编为你整理的罗斯福英文简介，希望对你有用!富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福简介Franklin D. Roosevelt (English: Franklin D.Roosevelt, January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945), known as "Little Roosevelt", is the 32nd president of the United States, the only re-election in the history of the United States more than The president of the two (re-elected four, died in his fourth term), the longest president of the United States to date. Roosevelt family in the United States about 300 years of history, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt is Franklin Roosevelt's uncle.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt pursued the New Deal to provide unemployment and recovery in the economy and set up numerous institutions to reform the economy and the banking system, rescued the United States from the abyss of the economic crisis, and some of the programs he initiated continued in the country Plays an important role. In addition, some of the systems established within its term remain so far. Roosevelt has led to the reorganization of the party, he and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt is still a model of modern American liberalism.Roosevelt was one of the key leaders of the Allies camp during the Second World War. After the Pearl Harbor incident in 1941, Roosevelt advocated war on Japan and introduced price controls and rations. Roosevelt to lease the bill to the United States into a "democratic country arsenal", so that the United States as the main arms of the major arms suppliers and financing,but also makes the US domestic industry a substantial expansion, to achieve full employment. After the late Allied forces gradually reversed the situation, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the postwar world order, and its influence was particularly evident in the Yalta meeting and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.Roosevelt has repeatedly been rated as the United States the best president of the United States authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters fourth. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福人物生平Early lifeFranklin Delano Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. His father, James Roosevelt, is an active figure in the diplomatic and business world. His mother, Sarah Delano, is a beautiful woman who has been educated and educated. James Bissar is 26 years old. After the mother's enlightenment education, Roosevelt studied Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic and European history with tutors. Roosevelt 5 years old to follow his father to see the then president of Cleveland, the President gave him a strange wish: "pray that God will never let you the president of the United States." But he has become the history of the longest ruling president, but also One of the most prestigious presidents.In 1896, Roosevelt was sent to cultivate political figures as the goal of the Groton school, began to adapt to the new environment. He has a lot of reading, knowledgeable, gentle, loving sports, good at tennis, golf, hiking and sailing. At that time, Groton school football popular football, he took the initiative to organize the cheerleaders, when the administrator. He is good atarguing, a member of the "Debate Society" who excelled in his high school at Grotton, giving the impression that he was able to strengthen his position with a pleasing way so that Rexford Tegwell The practice of dealing with difficult problems in Groton became the pattern of his behavior in subsequent similar situations. After graduating from Groton College, he once wanted to enter the Annapolis Naval Academy, hoping that he would be a naval officer in the future. But the old father resolutely opposed.In 1900, Roosevelt entered Harvard University, studying political science, history and journalism. This year, his 72-year-old father died, leaving $ 120,000 in deposits, his mother inherited from the grandfather's $ 1.3 million heritage, the University of Roosevelt is very keen on social activities, academic performance is not prominent, the number Travel to Europe, like ball activities. In Harvard he became a good assistant to the journal "Crimson". He made use of the influence of the reign of Theodore Roosevelt, where he served as the governor of New York, who came to Harvard to speak, and the press absorbed him as an assistant, and at that time Roosevelt was a partner of McKinley and the Democratic Party Brian ran for president. He will take the initiative to visit the principal, Elliott principals met with the first year of the new students. Roosevelt's offensive principal said: "If your vote represents your faith, you should be happy to put your influence on the balance." Elliot answered his question. Not only in the "crimson newspaper" published Franklin exclusive news, the United States has also been reproduced in other major newspapers. So that when Roosevelt graduated soon, promoted to the editor of the newspaper. In order to maintain his reputation, he studied at Harvard University for a year.In 1904, Roosevelt entered the Columbia University School of Law. In March 1905, married to Eleanor (President Theodore Roosevelt's niece). The president personally attended the wedding ceremony, making the wedding very solemn, but Franklin found that most people are from the president, which inspired his determination in politics. In 1907, Roosevelt graduated from the law school, into the law firm as a lawyer. At that time, he also for the famous overseas Chinese leader, the founder of the Chinese party to the founder of the Stuart Church in New York set up the "Anliang T ong" when the legal adviser for 10 years.Get involved in politicsIn 1910, Franklin Roosevelt began to get involved in politics as a Democrat. When he told the decision as a Republican president of the uncle, the other side of anger and cursed: "You despicable little bastard! You traitor ... ..." But Franklin Roosevelt did not change the direction of the forward. He was riding a red car, more than 10 times a day speech, and finally lucky elected New York senator.In 1913, President Wilson appointed him as the assistant minister of the Navy, where he was outstanding for seven years, advocating the construction of a "strong and capable naval force", and Franklin Roosevelt established the influence throughout his life in the Navy. In 1919, Franklin Roosevelt ran for Wilson's League of Nations, which led to the failure of the Vice-President of the campaign in 1920. Although the campaign failed, but his light as a political star has not cut. Since then, Roosevelt has served as vice chairman of the Maryland Credit and Savings Company, while re-operating the division. In addition, Franklin Roosevelt is also engaged in a variety of business adventureactivities.In August 1921, Franklin Roosevelt took the family in Campo Belo Island vacation, after extinguishing a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea water, so suffering from poliomyelitis. High fever, numbness, and lifelong disability, did not make Franklin Roosevelt give up the ideal and faith, he has been unremittingly exercise, trying to restore walking and standing ability, he used to treat the Georgia Spa was everyone called " Laughter earth place ". During the rehabilitations, Franklin Roosevelt read books in great numbers, with many biographies and historical writings, but few economic or philosophical works.Franklin Roosevelt's diplomatic thought stems from his most admired two presidents. His faraway Church, Theodore Roosevelt, taught him how to defend the national interests and achieve checks and balances of power. Woodrow Wilson taught him that the international order was based on the common maintenance of peace.In 1928, with the understanding and support of Mrs. Roosevelt, Roosevelt returned to politics and took part in the governor's campaign and won the governor of New York in 1929 (he was re-elected in 1930). New York can be said to be a place where Roosevelt fosters political activities and the ability to manage state affairs.Overcome the crisisMain entry: Great Depression, Roosevelt New DealThe presidential campaign in 1932 was conducted in the context of a serious financial crisis. November 1932 as a Democratic presidential candidate to participate in the election, put forward the implementation of the "New Deal" and the revitalization of the economy program. Political opponents oftenuse his disability to attack him, this is Franklin Roosevelt have to fight with things for life, but he always with excellent performance, excellent eloquence and plenty of energy to become an advantage. The first time he went to the campaign, he told the people: "A governor is not necessarily an acrobat, and we have not chosen him because he can roll it forward or roll it, and he is working hard for the benefit of the people. Relying on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally defeated Hoover in 1933 as an absolute advantage to become president of the United States.In Franklin Roosevelt's first president, at the beginning of 1933, when the storm of the Great Depression swept across the United States, it was full of unemployment, bankruptcy, collapse, and collapse, and the pain, fear and despair of the United States. Franklin Roosevelt showed an overriding self-confidence that he gave a passionate speech at the time of his swearing to tell people that the only thing we fear is fear itself. In the cold afternoon of March 4, 1933, the new president's determination and relaxed optimism, "ignited the new spirit of the nation's heart and soul." And put forward a policy objective aimed at achieving national rejuvenation and good-neighborliness and friendship. Roosevelt entered the White House, the positive implementation of relief, reform and revival as the main content of the "Roosevelt New Deal." "New Deal" abandoned the traditional laissez-faire, to strengthen government intervention in the economic field, the implementation of deficit finance, vigorously develop the public utilities to stimulate the economy. In order to carry out the New Deal, Roosevelt will be a group of lawyers, experts and scholars of liberalism to form a think tank, consult the policy issues; through the "furnace conversation" approach, close ties with themasses, and against the New Deal of the Supreme Court resolute And successfully reorganized the Supreme Court.From 9 March to 16 June 1933, the United States Congress convened a special session of President Roosevelt. Roosevelt has made various statements, urging and directing the legislative work of Congress. Congress, at an alarming rate, passed the Emergency Banking Act, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Renewal Act, the Tennessee River Basin Management Act, and so on.1933 to 1934 the New Deal focused on "revival", the main measures are: to maintain bank credit, the implementation of the depreciation of the dollar, to stimulate foreign trade, to limit agricultural production to maintain agricultural prices, to avoid bankruptcy of farmers; to stipulate the price of the agreement to reduce competition between enterprises , To stop the closure of enterprises 1935 - 1939 New Deal is focused on "relief" and "reform", the main measures are: more effective use of administrative intervention, the implementation of slow inflation, extensive public works and emergency relief, the implementation of social insurance , To expand employment opportunities and improve the social purchasing power; to carry out tax reform, according to the tax capacity of tax, levied corporate income tax and excessive profits tax. The Roosevelt New Deal has restored public confidence in the US political system and strengthened the federal government. And thus the United States of industry, agriculture gradually comprehensive recovery. The first term of office in 1936, the face of 50% increase in national income, Roosevelt soundsfully described: "At this moment, the factory machine playing music, the market is booming, bank credit strong, full of passenger and cargo travel Mercedes-Benz"Therefore, Roosevelt was elected president again in 1936, it is not surprising.The beginning of World War IIIn the mid-1930s, Germany, Italy and Japan fascist formed two war sources in Europe and Asia. However, at this time the United States prevailed in isolationism. In 1935, the US Congress passed a Pittman resolution aimed at keeping the United States neutral. The resolution stipulates that the war prohibits the United States from exporting weapons and equipment and credit, and the two-year "cash" clause authorizes the president to require the purchase of non-military goods in the United States to pay cash and ship with their own ships. In the face of the fascist country's aggression and expansion, isolationism and neutrality are tantamount to acquiescence and connivance of aggression and expansion. In order to guide the United States and its public to prepare for the anti-fascist war, to strengthen the US defense forces, Roosevelt and isolationism launched a resolute and artistic struggle.In October 1937, Roosevelt delivered a speech at the inauguration ceremony of the new bridge in Chicago, noting that "when a contagious disease began to spread, in order to protect the health of the residents, to prevent epidemic, social permission and common isolation of patients We are determined to be outside the war, but we can not guarantee that we are not affected by the effects of war and to avoid the crisis of warfare. "The quarantine speech," the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, the war, "And even after Roosevelt is not without fear, said:" You want to take a head, but look back, behind a person did not, how terrible this situation! "But" isolation speech "after all to the American public Pointing out the existence of war terror.In January 1938, Roosevelt urged a 20% increase in naval construction costs in the special message. Congress in a heated debate in May through Vincent to expand the naval law, allowing the development of the Navy 1 billion US dollars. This fact shows that most Americans who have seriously considered the problem have seen the threat of war and thus agree to strengthen defense. In December 1938, at the initiative of Roosevelt, the Pan American Conference adopted the Lima Declaration, which reflected the determination of the antiques of the American countries. In March 1938, after the Germans entered Prague, the US Deputy Secretary of State, on behalf of the President, condemned Germany's "unscrupulous wrongdoing" and "hegemony."In September 1939, after the outbreak of the Deborah war, Roosevelt had to publish a formal statement of neutrality and the implementation of legislation. At a special meeting held on Sept. 21, Roosevelt tried to use the embargo policy to bring disaster to the United States.In 1814 the parliament building was partially burned to persuade Congress to abolish the embargo clause, and claimed that "of course, to you to review this point is just a repeat of history." After a heated debate inside and outside the Congress, Congress passed the amendments to the legislature, abolished the embargo clause, the implementation of the principle of cash purchase (cash purchase, transport themselves). Roosevelt was signed immediately.In May 1940, the British and French troops defeated and defeated by the Germans. Roosevelt asked Congress to add additional defense funds to strengthen the combat readiness. In order to get the support of the Republicans, Roosevelt appointedHenry Stimin as Army Minister, Frank Knox for the Navy Minister. During the war, the US Army Minister for Harry Woodlin (1937 to June 1940), Henry Stimson (June 1940 to September 1945). Former Navy Minister for Claude Swanson (as of 1939), Charles Edison (1940), Frank Knox (June 1944 to 1944), James Forrest (1944) Year succession). At the moment of the British face of danger, Roosevelt began to provide weapons and equipment to the United Kingdom.Three reelectionIn the early years of the presidential campaign in 1940, Roosevelt devoted all his energies to the expansion of military preparations. Under the influence of Roosevelt, Congress approved the expansion of Lu Haijun, and Berke-Worthworth selected the military service law. On September 2, Roosevelt signed an agreement with Britain to transfer 50 destroyers to the UK, while Britain leased some naval bases to the United States. This agreement means the end of a formal neutrality, marking the beginning of the limited US war. In July 1940, when Democrats held a presidential nomination meeting in Chicago, delegates were still unclear whether Roosevelt would seek a third term without a precedent from the president of Washington.In this regard, Roosevelt played a little trick. He made a statement to the nomination meeting by Senator Albert Barkley, declaring that he did not have the wishes and purpose of the next president and urged the delegates to elect whatever they were, but then through Senator Lister Hill put his name on the nomination list. However, the Republican presidential candidate Wendell Wilke was wantonly launched: "The election of Roosevelt means sending their sons, brothers and lovers into the grave." The assembly began to vote. When the list of Roosevelt as acandidate was submitted to the General Assembly, the whole meeting was a mess, and the delegates expressed strong opposition to booing and drinking. Roosevelt was forced to change his strategy to assure the voters that he was peace, even at the promise: "Your child will not be sent to any foreign war ... The purpose of our defense is defense." Mrs Roosevelt, From the New York to Chicago, made a speech outside the meeting, which soon changed the atmosphere of the venue, she said: "1940 is not the usual period, but the war is approaching the extraordinary period, in addition to what we can do for the whole national interests In addition to this problem, we should not quarrel over any other problem. The words of Mrs. Roosevelt touched the hearts of the delegates, and in the evening there was a prominent position in the speeches of Mrs. Roosevelt, and the mood of the voters turned to Roosevelt at that time, because of the frequent world war, to ensure that the US foreign policy In the same way, the Americans, especially the isolationists, did not approve of the leaders' halfway, so 55% of the voters chose Roosevelt, so Roosevelt finally broke the tradition of the "father" George Washington president, America president.In December 1940, Roosevelt, who was visiting the Caribbean region of Latin America, received an urgent letter from British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known as the German military force, the British needed a lot of weapons, but the British finance could not pay cash for US weapons and equipment The day is coming. So, Roosevelt did not mention the proposal by the US loan to the United Kingdom or to the British military supplies, but talked about the usual analogy - "I" lined the garden water pipe to the house of fire neighbors to help the neighbors Fire, and fire after the neighbors are returned to the water pipe orcompensation for water pipes, are good to discuss; then in the fireside statement declared: "We must become a great arsenal of democratic countries," "I ask our people absolutely believe that our common cause will be Great success ". The American public is in favor of this.On January 6, 1941, Roosevelt urged Congress to "authorize and allocate sufficient money to create more arms and a variety of military supplies for the transfer of countries that are now fighting in real terms with the aggression of the country". On March 11, 1941, the bill passed by Congress (the President had the right to lease weapons and equipment to the United States security-related countries) entered into by the President. (60% to the UK, 32% for the Soviet Union). The passage of the lease bill, leaving the United States in a state of non-war, is an important milestone for the United States to actively intervene in the anti-fascist war.June 22, 1941, after the outbreak of the Soviet war, Roosevelt condemned the German aggression, announced that the United States will aid the Soviet Union. In August, Roosevelt and Churchill held talks in Newfoundland and published the Atlantic Charter. The Charter states that the United States and the United Kingdom do not seek territorial expansion and are reluctant to violate territorial changes in respect of national will and respect the right of peoples to choose their forms of government.The United States warDecember 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War broke out. The United States and Britain declared war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States formally participated in the Second World War. General of the US Pacific Army Commander,Lieutenant General Walter Schott, and Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Husbonde Kimmel, who was responsible for the Pearl Harbor incident, were discharged on 17 December. In February and March of the following year, Schott and Kim Meyer retired from Major General and Major General Navy.In order to win the war, Roosevelt ordered the implementation of the war to mobilize and reorganize the army command.Before the end of the war, the US Armed Forces reached 15.14 million, of which the army was 10.42 million, the Army Air Force was 2.3 million (more than 70,000 aircraft), 388,000 were naval (4,500 ships), the Marine Corps 59 More than 10,000 people, the coast garrison more than 240,000 people. In June 1941 the establishment of the Bureau of Scientific Research and Development in charge of national defense science and technology research, the main achievements are: radar and electronic equipment development, combat rockets, bombs, missiles and other radio fuels, atomic bombs and so on. Production Administration in the spring and summer of 1941 to the United States gradually completed the transition to the wartime economy. Since then, the Preferential Distribution Commission, the Wartime Production Committee, the Economic Stability Committee, the Wartime Mobilization Committee (Institutional Functions or Crossing, or Inheritance) are responsible for the production and distribution of war materials and ensured the war needs of the United States and its allies. The Press Inspectorate and the Wartime Information Bureau are responsible for US journalism and publicity. Since 1939, Roosevelt on the frail old general forced retirement, to promotethe ability to combat the command of the officers into the highest command class. In 1942, Roosevelt ordered the formation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the basis of the Joint Liaison Committee of the Land and the Navy (by Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, Navy Operations Minister Ernest King, Army Air Force Commander Henry Arnold and Presidential Staff Officer William · Li Hai), the implementation of unified command of the armed forces.Roosevelt awakened American external interventionism in the 1940s, and he decided to establish a world peace organization after World War II - the United Nations. In order to jointly study the military situation and develop a joint operational plan, Roosevelt and Churchill held the "Arcadia" meeting in Washington (December 1941), the main agreements reached: 1942 and 1943 US production targets; the establishment of "military (The formation of the Sino-Burmese war zone US military headquarters); the establishment of the Sino-British war zone, the United States and Britain, the United States and Britain Joint Chiefs of Staff meeting, coordination of the Allied joint operations; Reaffirmed the Allies strategy as "the first in Europe" that is the first victory over Nazi Germany; the development of "joint national declaration".In 1942 New Year's Day, under the auspices of Roosevelt, representatives of 26 countries, such as the United States (Roosevelt) (Churchill) Su (Li Weinuo Fu), signed the Joint Declaration of the United Nations in Washington, Formation, it is worth mentioning that, at the time of signing, China to "four countries" as one of the identity of China's international status unprecedented increase. "On the 6th of January, Roosevelt said in his statement to the US Congress:" The millions of Chinesepeople have been fighting bombing and famine, and have been attacking the aggressors again and again in Japan's armed and equipment dominance. " On February 7, Roosevelt called Chiang Kai-shek: "The heroic resistance of the Chinese army to your country's brutal aggression has won the highest praise from the United States and all the free peoples." The Chinese people, armed and armed are equally In the unfavorable circumstances, the tenacious struggle against the enemy, who had a great advantage over equipment for almost five years, was encouraged by the other coalition forces and the whole people.In the first half of 1942, the British troops in North Africa were repeatedly defeated, and the military situation faced by allies was extremely unfavorable. In order to get rid of the military dilemma and as the Allies can not be opened in Europe in 1942 the second battlefield compensation, Roosevelt regardless of Marshall's opposition, and Churchill decided to implement the North African landing plan. North Africa fighting to destroy the German and German troops.In early 1943, Roosevelt and Churchill led the command and staff officers to Morocco's Casablanca, held a military meeting. The meeting decided: 1943 attack Sicilian, attack the French operations extended to 1944. Announce the principle of unconditional surrender of Axis. At the joint press conference after the meeting, Roosevelt declared: "The fascist axis must surrender unconditionally." "This is not to say that we want to destroy all the inhabitants of Germany, Italy and Japan, but it is necessary to eliminate the conquest in these countries And enslave the philosophy of the other people ". In August with Churchill held a meeting in Quebec to discuss the Allies in France to open up the second battlefield "Overlord" program. From1943 onwards, the Allies from strategic defense to strategic attack. In order to coordinate the Allied operations and explore the allies of the postwar policy, Roosevelt has held a series of important meetings with the Allies summit.In March 1943, Roosevelt spoke with Aydin about the establishment of an international organization to maintain world peace and security after the war. Under the efforts of Roosevelt, Congress agreed with the United States to participate in such international organizations. In May, Roosevelt, Churchill, and the command and staff officers held a "Trident" meeting in Washington, DC, decided to seize the Azores to provide new naval and naval military bases; to strengthen air strikes against Germany; to order Eisenhower after the occupation of Sicily To prepare for the attack on the Italian mainland; May 1 next year to implement the "Overlord" plan date; to develop detailed plans to launch a new offensive in the Pacific region. After the collapse of the Mexican government of the Mexican government, Roosevelt and Churchill held a "quadrant" meeting in Quebec in August and decided to negotiate a truce with the new government. But the Allies are still fighting for the Germans for Italy.From November 22, 1943 to November 26, 1943, Roosevelt held a Cairo meeting with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President of the Chinese Kuomintang, Chairman of the National Government and Chairman of the Military Commission, Chiang Kai-shek. The meeting discussed the military situation in China and Myanmar and decided to implement the "Ana Jim" plan, signed the three countries "Cairo Declaration." The Declaration stipulates that the three countries are designed to deprive Japan of all the islands mentioned in the Pacific since the First World War, so that Japan's theft of China's territory to return。
西奥多·罗斯福 The Man with the Muck-rake
演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。
好的演讲稿，应该既有热情的鼓动，又有冷静的分析，要把抒情和说理有机地结合起来，做到动之以情，晓之以理。
语言要求做到准确、精练、生动形象、通俗易懂，不能讲假话、大话、空话，也不能讲过于抽象的话。
要多用比喻，多用口语化的语言，深入浅出，把抽象的道理具体化，把概念的东西形象化，让听众听得入耳、听得明白。
演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣，下面一起来看下为大家精选的演讲稿。
theodore "teddy" rooseveltthe man with the muck-rakedelivered 14 april 1906演讲者简介：西奥多·罗斯福(英文：theodore roosevelt，又译狄奥多·罗斯福，人称老罗斯福，昵称泰迪(teddy)，1858年10月27日-1919年1月6日)，美国军事家、政治家，第26任总统。
关于耙粪记者的相关背景介绍：所谓“耙粪记者/耙粪运动”(muckraker)，也称黑幕揭发记者/运动，是指美国19世纪末20世纪初掀起的一股新闻报道浪潮，一些记者和报刊致力于深入调查报道黑幕，揭发丑闻，对社会阴暗面进行揭示。
其名称源于西奥多·罗斯福总统的一次演讲。
此演讲中，罗斯福将20世纪初一批致力于揭丑、暴露、煽情等报道的记者，比作英国作家约翰·班扬小说《天路历程》中的一个反派人物，他从不仰望天空，只是手拿粪耙，埋头打扫地上的秽物。
但是被批评的揭丑记者却不以为然，反而欣然接受这个称号。
后来，人们便将这种新闻及报道这些新闻的记者和报刊称为耙粪运动、耙粪记者、耙粪报刊等，就如同人们将赫斯特报刊的煽情报道成为黄色新闻一样。
over a century ago washington laid the corner stone of the capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the potomac. we now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government.this growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. we now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. the material problems that face us today are not such as they were in washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as they were then. under altered external form we war with the same tendencies toward evil that were evident in washington's time, and are helped by the same tendencies for good. it is about some of these that i wish to say a word today.in bunyan's "pilgrim's progress" you may recall the description of the man with the muck rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his hand; who was offered acelestial crown for his muck rake, but who would neither look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself the filth of the floor.in "pilgrim's progress" the man with the muck rake is set forth as the example of him whose vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing.now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. there is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there are times and places where this service is the most needed of all the services that can be performed. but the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil.there are in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. there should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. i hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes suchattack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful.the liar is no whit better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be worse than most thieves. it puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth.an epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. the soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed.now, it is easy to twist out of shape what i have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.one of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, whoought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. if aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and over-censure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their favor.any excess is almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even strength, to offenders. the effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price.as an instance in point, i may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, i am sorry to say, sometimes within, congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity.at the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes orspends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. there should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself.it is because i feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that i ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. the men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. there are beautiful things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone.if the whole picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals for distinction from their fellows. such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray.in other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nighhopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. to assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public con science. there results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole.the fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. there is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good american, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. there is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. the forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosityand sympathy are also stronger than ever before. it is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good.hysterical sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting righteousness. the men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. but if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war.in his ecclesiastical polity that fine old elizabethan divine, bishop hooker, wrote:he that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider.。
《西奥多罗斯福》课件
反托拉斯法
为了打击垄断和托拉斯，他签署了一 系列反托拉斯法，维护了市场公平竞 争和消费者权益。
Part
03
西奥多·罗斯福的外交政策
美洲国家关系
与拉美国家的关系
西奥多·罗斯福积极推行门户开放政策，试图平衡欧洲列强在 拉美的势力。他支持拉美国家的独立和改革，并努力维护美 国在拉美的利益。
公共卫生政策
要点一
总结词
西奥多·罗斯福重视公共卫生问
要点二
详细描述
西奥多·罗斯福在任期间，积极推动公共卫生事业的发展， 建立了多个卫生机构，如国家卫生院和食品药品监督管理 局等，这些机构负责监测和防控各种传染病。他还积极推 动疫苗接种计划，使得麻疹、脊髓灰质炎等疾病的发病率 大幅下降。此外，他还通过立法禁止了多种有害健康的食 品添加剂和药物。
争议
关于西奥多·罗斯福的评价一直存在争议，不同人对他的政策和影 响持有不同的看法。
THANKS
感谢您的观看
《西奥多·罗斯福》 PPT课件
• 西奥多·罗斯福的生平简介 • 西奥多·罗斯福的政治生涯 • 西奥多·罗斯福的外交政策 • 西奥多·罗斯福的经济政策 • 西奥多·罗斯福的社会政策 • 西奥多·罗斯福的影响与遗产
目录
Part
01
西奥多·罗斯福的生平简介
出生与家庭背景
1
出生日期
1858年10月27日
环境保护
总结词
西奥多·罗斯福也是一位环境保护主义者， 他通过建立国家公园和森林保护区等措施， 保护了大量的自然资源和生态环境。
详细描述
西奥多·罗斯福在任期间，积极推动了一系 列环境保护的立法，包括《国家公园法》和 《森林保护法》等，这些法律保护了大量的 自然资源和生态环境。他还建立了多个国家 公园和森林保护区，禁止或限制了对这些地 区的开发活动，以保持其自然状态。
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We want Roosevelt… The world wants Roosevelt! • Freedom of speech and expression Freedom of religion Freedom from want Freedom from fear
• • •
After Pearl Harbor he decided that the defeat of Germany was more important. In December he met Churchill and planned an alliance between the USA, Britain, China and the Soviet Union.
nonparticipation in a dispute or war中立,不偏不倚,中间状态 Italy had declared for neutrality in this war
Third Term (1941-1945)
The two-term tradition was an unwritten rule but the loud speaker screamed: January 1941: Four Freedom Speech July 1941: He ordered to begin planning the total American military involvement.
Second Presidential Election:1936
Second Term (1937-1941)
Little major legislation was passed. Foreign policy: 1935: He passed the Neutrality Act. 1939: He rejected the Neutrality Act and supported Britain and France militarily.
Early Life
Frequent trips to Europe made him speak German and French He was educated privately at home until age 14 1905: After graduation at Havard University he entered Columbia Law Marriage with Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 1908: He worked as a clerk for a Wall Street firm. 1921: He fell ill and became paralyzed from his waist down.
bleeding from a ruptured
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Structure of Presentation
Key information Early life Political career First term Second term Third term Fourth term and death
Fourth Term and Death (1945)
1945: He met Churchill and Stalin in Yalta to discuss post-war plans. 12 April 1945: He died because of a cerebral hemorrhage blood vessel in the brain 大脑出血，脑出血
First Presidential Election: 1932
First Term (1933-1937)
The Great Depression (unemployment, low economy,…) His program: „relief, recovery, reform“ The First and Second New Deal Fireside chats (see appendix) presenting his proposals directly to the American public Foreign policy: „Good Neighbour Policy“
Key Information
Born: January 30, 1882 at Hyde Park, New York Died: April 12, 1945 in Warm Springs, Georgia Wife: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Children: Anna Eleanor; James; Franklin; Elliott; Franklin Delano Jr.; John (15 marriages, 29 children, 10 divorces) Education: Harvard College; attended Columbia Law School Occupation: lawyer; politician Political Party: Democratic Party
Political Career
1 January 1911: He entered New York Senate; re-elected in 1913 1913: President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1920: He was the Democratic nominee for Vice President 1928: He became Governor of New York